CN106681865B - Service recovery method and device - Google Patents

Service recovery method and device Download PDF

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CN106681865B
CN106681865B CN201710029465.3A CN201710029465A CN106681865B CN 106681865 B CN106681865 B CN 106681865B CN 201710029465 A CN201710029465 A CN 201710029465A CN 106681865 B CN106681865 B CN 106681865B
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service
backup file
configuration data
service configuration
storage device
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CN106681865A (en
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张萌
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Beijing Tengling Technology Co ltd
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Beijing Tengling Technology Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/07Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
    • G06F11/14Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in operation
    • G06F11/1402Saving, restoring, recovering or retrying
    • G06F11/1446Point-in-time backing up or restoration of persistent data
    • G06F11/1458Management of the backup or restore process
    • G06F11/1469Backup restoration techniques
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/07Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
    • G06F11/14Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in operation
    • G06F11/1402Saving, restoring, recovering or retrying
    • G06F11/1474Saving, restoring, recovering or retrying in transactions

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  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Information Retrieval, Db Structures And Fs Structures Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

The application provides a service recovery method and a device, wherein the method comprises the following steps: before the storage equipment fails, writing service configuration data corresponding to the service operated by the equipment into a backup file; sending the backup file to the management equipment so that the management equipment stores the backup file into a specified storage medium; after the failure of the equipment is recovered, receiving a backup file from the management equipment; and recovering the corresponding service according to the service configuration data in the backup file. According to the method and the device, after the storage device breaks down and recovers, the original service environment can be recovered through the service configuration data execution command in the backup file, the management device does not need to reestablish the service of the storage device, the continuity of the original service of the storage system is ensured, and the use experience of a user is further improved.

Description

Service recovery method and device
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of network communication technologies, and in particular, to a service recovery method and apparatus.
Background
In the operation process of the storage system, because the storage device in the storage system is always in a high-intensity operation state, and a large amount of data is processed and stored all the time, some serious faults are likely to occur, for example, when the management device in the storage system detects that the controller of the storage device has a fault, a new controller needs to be replaced, after the new controller is replaced, the original service on the storage device is completely interrupted, the storage system does not have a service recovery mechanism, and the management device needs to re-create the service of the storage device, so that the continuity of the original service of the storage system is damaged, and the use experience of a user is further reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the present application provides a method and an apparatus for recovering a service, so as to solve the problem that an original service cannot be recovered after a failure of a storage device.
According to a first aspect of embodiments of the present application, a method for recovering a service is provided, where the method is applied to a storage device, and the method includes:
writing service configuration data corresponding to the service operated by the equipment into a backup file; sending the backup file to a management device so that the management device stores the backup file in a specified storage medium;
after the failure of the equipment is recovered, receiving a backup file sent by the management equipment; and restoring the corresponding service according to the service configuration data in the backup file.
According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present application, there is provided a service restoration method, where the method is applied to a management device, and the method includes:
when a storage device is detected to be out of order, a backup file corresponding to the storage device is obtained from a specified storage medium, and service configuration data are recorded in the backup file;
and sending the backup file to the storage device so that the storage device recovers the corresponding service according to the service configuration data in the backup file.
According to a third aspect of the embodiments of the present application, there is provided a service restoration apparatus, where the apparatus is applied to a storage device, and the apparatus includes:
the writing module is used for writing the service configuration data corresponding to the service operated by the equipment into the backup file;
the sending module is used for sending the backup file to a management device so that the management device stores the backup file in a specified storage medium;
the receiving module is used for receiving the backup file sent by the management equipment after the equipment is recovered from the fault;
and the recovery module is used for recovering the corresponding service according to the service configuration data in the backup file.
According to a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present application, there is provided a service restoration apparatus, where the apparatus is applied to a management device, and the apparatus includes:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring a backup file corresponding to the storage equipment from a specified storage medium when the storage equipment is detected to have a fault, wherein the backup file is recorded with service configuration data;
and the sending module is used for sending the backup file to the storage device so that the storage device can restore the corresponding service according to the service configuration data in the backup file.
By applying the embodiment of the application, before the storage device fails, the service configuration data corresponding to the service operated by the device can be written into the backup file, and the backup file is sent to the management device, so that the management device stores the backup file into the specified storage medium, and therefore, the safety of the backup file can be ensured through the specified storage medium, and the problem that the service configuration data is lost due to the failure of the storage device is avoided. After the storage device is recovered from the fault, the backup file from the management device can be received, and the corresponding service is recovered according to the service configuration data in the backup file, so that after the storage device is recovered from the fault, the original service environment can be recovered through the service configuration data execution command in the backup file, the management device does not need to re-create the service of the storage device, the continuity of the original service of the storage system is ensured, and the use experience of a user is further improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating an embodiment of a service restoration method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a flowchart illustrating another embodiment of a service restoration method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a hardware configuration of a storage device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a hardware configuration of a management device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a block diagram illustrating an embodiment of a service restoration apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a block diagram of another embodiment of a service restoration apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, like numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present application. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with certain aspects of the present application, as detailed in the appended claims.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. As used in this application and the appended claims, the singular forms "a", "an", and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and encompasses any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
It is to be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used herein to describe various information, such information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one type of information from another. For example, first information may also be referred to as second information, and similarly, second information may also be referred to as first information, without departing from the scope of the present application. The word "if" as used herein may be interpreted as "at … …" or "when … …" or "in response to a determination", depending on the context.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a service recovery method according to an exemplary embodiment shown in this application, where the service recovery method may be applied to a storage device, in the embodiment of the application, the storage device is located in a storage system, and the storage system further includes a management device for managing the storage device, as shown in fig. 1, the service recovery method includes the following steps:
step 101: and writing the service configuration data corresponding to the service operated by the equipment into the backup file.
In an embodiment, according to an actual usage requirement, the management device may create a required service on the storage device through a management interface of the storage device, that is, after detecting that a user inputs corresponding service configuration data through a newly created service option on the management interface, the management device generates a service creation request based on the service configuration data, adds a service identifier corresponding to the newly created service option to the service creation request, and then sends the service creation request to the storage device, and the storage device obtains a corresponding command by using the service identifier carried in the service creation request, and executes the command by using the service configuration data, so as to create the corresponding service. Therefore, in the process of creating the service, the storage device may obtain the service configuration data carried by the service creation request, and write the obtained service configuration data into a preset backup file, so as to facilitate management of the service configuration data. The service identifier may be a number or a character, or may also be a combination of a number and a character, and the application is not limited herein. The storage device is pre-configured with the corresponding relation between the service identification and the command.
In another embodiment, since multiple types of services may be run on the storage device, the storage device may set a storage structure of service configuration data of the backup file in advance, so that the service configuration data included in each type of service is stored in a specified location, for example, a location 1 in the backup file is set to store service configuration data included in RAID (Redundant Array of independent Disk) services, and a location 2 stores service configuration data included in LVM (logical volume Manager) services.
Step 102: the backup file is transmitted to the management apparatus to cause the management apparatus to store the backup file in a specified storage medium.
In an embodiment, the storage device may send the backup file to the management device after receiving the export request sent by the management device, or may directly send the backup file to the management device after writing the service configuration data into the backup file, so as to avoid the storage device from failing to cause the loss of the backup file. The specified storage medium may be a hard disk or a memory, and the specified storage medium may be located on the management device or on another storage device other than the storage device, which is not limited herein.
In another embodiment, to ensure the security of the backup file, the storage device may encrypt the backup file using a preset encryption algorithm, and then send the encrypted backup file to the management device. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the preset Encryption Algorithm may be DSA (Digital Signature Algorithm), IDEA (International Data Encryption Algorithm), etc., and the preset Encryption Algorithm may be implemented by related technologies, which will not be described in detail herein.
It should be noted that, when detecting that there is an update operation of the service configuration data, the storage device may update the backup file with the updated service configuration data, where the update operation of the service configuration data may include modification, deletion, and addition, and send the updated backup file to the management device. The backup file is updated by detecting the updating operation of the service configuration data, so that the real-time property of the backup file can be ensured.
Step 103: and after the failure of the equipment is recovered, receiving the backup file sent by the management equipment.
In an embodiment, when a storage device fails, data related to a service is lost, and an original service is lost, for example, in a process of creating a RAID service, metadata (attribute information for describing service data, for example, a storage location of the service data) is generated, and these metadata are usually stored in a disk, and after the storage device fails, the metadata stored in the disk is lost, so that a RAID service is lost, and therefore, after the device fails and recovers, a backup file sent by a management device may be received, so that the original service is recovered by using the backup file.
Step 104: and recovering the corresponding service according to the service configuration data in the backup file.
In an embodiment, after receiving the backup file sent by the management device, the storage device may store the backup file to a specified location, where a user may specify the storage location of the backup file in advance according to actual needs. Therefore, the storage device can acquire the backup file from the designated position, analyze the backup file to extract the service configuration data, acquire the command corresponding to the service configuration data, and execute the acquired command by using the service configuration data, thereby recovering the corresponding service.
As described in step 101, the backup file may be parsed according to the storage structure of the set service configuration data, for example, the service configuration data included in the RAID service may be extracted at position 1 of the backup file, and the service configuration data included in the LVM service may be extracted at position 2 of the backup file, so as to obtain a corresponding command according to the service identifier corresponding to each service, and execute the command by using the service configuration data, so as to recover the service environment.
In another embodiment, if the backup file is an encrypted file, the storage device may decrypt the backup file by using a decryption algorithm corresponding to the preset encryption algorithm in step 102, analyze the decrypted backup file to extract service configuration data, obtain a command corresponding to the service configuration data, and execute the obtained command by using the service configuration data, so as to recover the corresponding service.
As described in the foregoing embodiment, before the storage device fails, the service configuration data corresponding to the service operated by the device may be written into the backup file, and the backup file is sent to the management device, so that the management device stores the backup file in the specified storage medium, and thus, the security of the backup file may be ensured by the specified storage medium, and the problem of loss of the service configuration data due to failure of the storage device is avoided. After the storage device is recovered from the fault, the backup file from the management device can be received, and the corresponding service is recovered according to the service configuration data in the backup file, so that after the storage device is recovered from the fault, the original service environment can be recovered through the service configuration data execution command in the backup file, the management device does not need to re-create the service of the storage device, the continuity of the original service of the storage system is ensured, and the use experience of a user is further improved.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of another embodiment of a service recovery method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, where the service recovery method may be applied to a management device in a storage system, and the storage system may further include a storage device. As shown in fig. 2, the service recovery method includes the following steps:
step 201: when the storage device is detected to be out of order, a backup file corresponding to the storage device is obtained from a specified storage medium, and service configuration data are recorded in the backup file.
When the management device detects that the storage device fails, if all data related to the service in the storage device are lost, the management device indicates that the service environment in the storage device is damaged, so that the backup file corresponding to the storage device can be acquired from a specified storage medium to prepare for recovery of the service environment.
In an embodiment, if the specified storage medium is located locally, the management device may directly obtain the backup file corresponding to the storage device from the local; if the specified storage medium is located on another storage device, the management device may acquire the backup file corresponding to the storage device from the other storage device.
Step 202: and sending the backup file to a storage device so that the storage device restores the corresponding service according to the service configuration data in the backup file.
After the management device sends the backup file to the storage device, the description of step 104 may be referred to for how the storage device recovers the corresponding service according to the service configuration data in the backup file, and details of the application are not described herein.
As described in the foregoing embodiment, when detecting that a storage device fails, the management device may acquire a backup file corresponding to the storage device from a specified storage medium, and send the backup file to the storage device, so that the storage device restores a corresponding service according to service configuration data in the backup file. The backup file corresponding to the storage device with the fault is stored on the designated storage medium instead of the storage device with the fault, so that the problem that the backup file is lost due to the fault of the storage device and the original service environment cannot be recovered can be avoided.
Corresponding to the foregoing embodiment of the service recovery method, the present application also provides an embodiment of a service recovery apparatus.
The embodiment of the service recovery device can be applied to the storage equipment. The device embodiments may be implemented by software, or by hardware, or by a combination of hardware and software. The software implementation is taken as an example, and is formed by reading corresponding computer program instructions in the nonvolatile memory into the memory for operation through the processor of the device where the software implementation is located as a logical means. From a hardware aspect, as shown in fig. 3, a hardware structure diagram of a storage device according to an exemplary embodiment is shown in this application, except for the processor, the memory, the network interface, and the nonvolatile memory shown in fig. 3, a device where the apparatus in the embodiment is located may also include other hardware according to an actual function of the device, which is not described again.
The embodiment of the service recovery device can also be applied to management equipment. The device embodiments may be implemented by software, or by hardware, or by a combination of hardware and software. The software implementation is taken as an example, and is formed by reading corresponding computer program instructions in the nonvolatile memory into the memory for operation through the processor of the device where the software implementation is located as a logical means. From a hardware aspect, as shown in fig. 4, a hardware structure diagram of a management device according to an exemplary embodiment is shown in this application, except for the processor, the memory, the network interface, and the nonvolatile memory shown in fig. 4, a device in which the apparatus in the embodiment is located may also include other hardware according to an actual function of the device, which is not described again.
Fig. 5 is a block diagram of an embodiment of a service recovery apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, where the service recovery apparatus may be applied to a storage device, as shown in fig. 5, the service recovery apparatus includes: a write module 510, a transmit module 520, a receive module 530, and a restore module 540.
The writing module 510 is configured to write service configuration data corresponding to a service operated by the device into a backup file;
a sending module 520, configured to send the backup file to a management device, so that the management device stores the backup file in a specified storage medium;
a receiving module 530, configured to receive, after a failure of the device is recovered, a backup file sent by the management device;
and a restoring module 540, configured to restore the corresponding service according to the service configuration data in the backup file.
In an embodiment, the apparatus further comprises (not shown in fig. 5):
an updating module, configured to update the backup file with updated service configuration data when an update operation of the service configuration data is detected after the sending module 520 sends the backup file to the management device; wherein, the updating operation of the service configuration data comprises modification, deletion and addition; and sending the updated backup file to the management equipment.
In an embodiment, the apparatus further comprises (not shown in fig. 5):
a storage module, configured to store the backup file to a specified location after the receiving module 530 receives the backup file sent by the management device;
the recovery module 540 is specifically configured to obtain the backup file from the specified location, analyze the backup file, and extract service configuration data; acquiring a command corresponding to the service configuration data; and executing the command by utilizing the service configuration data to recover the corresponding service.
Fig. 6 is a block diagram of another embodiment of a service recovery apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, where the service recovery apparatus may be applied to a management device, as shown in fig. 6, where the service recovery apparatus includes: an acquisition module 610 and a sending module 620.
The acquiring module 610 is configured to, when it is detected that a storage device fails, acquire a backup file corresponding to the storage device from a specified storage medium, where the backup file records service configuration data;
a sending module 620, configured to send the backup file to the storage device, so that the storage device recovers a corresponding service according to the service configuration data in the backup file.
The implementation process of the functions and actions of each unit in the above device is specifically described in the implementation process of the corresponding step in the above method, and is not described herein again.
For the device embodiments, since they substantially correspond to the method embodiments, reference may be made to the partial description of the method embodiments for relevant points. The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and the units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the scheme of the application. One of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without inventive effort.
The above description is only exemplary of the present application and should not be taken as limiting the present application, as any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims (6)

1. A service recovery method, which is applied to a storage device, is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
writing service configuration data corresponding to a service operated by the equipment into a backup file, wherein the service configuration data corresponds to a command, and the command creates the service when being executed; sending the backup file to a management device so that the management device stores the backup file in a specified storage medium;
after the fault of the equipment is recovered, receiving a backup file sent by the management equipment, and storing the backup file to a specified position; restoring a corresponding service according to service configuration data in the backup file, wherein the service is created when a command corresponding to the service configuration data is executed;
the recovering the corresponding service according to the service configuration data in the backup file includes:
acquiring the backup file from the designated position, analyzing the backup file, and extracting service configuration data;
acquiring a command corresponding to the service configuration data;
and executing the command by utilizing the service configuration data to recover the corresponding service.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein after sending the backup file to a management device, the method further comprises:
when the updating operation of the service configuration data is detected, updating the backup file by using the updated service configuration data; wherein, the updating operation of the service configuration data comprises modification, deletion and addition;
and sending the updated backup file to the management equipment.
3. A service recovery method applied to a management device is characterized by comprising the following steps:
when a storage device is detected to be out of order, a backup file corresponding to the storage device is obtained from a designated storage medium, wherein service configuration data are recorded in the backup file, the service configuration data correspond to an order, and the order creates the service when being executed;
and sending the backup file to the storage device so that the storage device restores the corresponding service according to the service configuration data in the backup file, wherein the service is created when a command corresponding to the service configuration data is executed.
4. An apparatus for recovering service, the apparatus being applied to a storage device, the apparatus comprising:
the device comprises a writing module, a backup file generation module and a processing module, wherein the writing module is used for writing service configuration data corresponding to a service operated by the device into the backup file, the service configuration data corresponds to a command, and the command creates the service when being executed;
the sending module is used for sending the backup file to a management device so that the management device stores the backup file in a specified storage medium;
the receiving module is used for receiving the backup file sent by the management equipment after the equipment is recovered from the fault and storing the backup file to a specified position;
the recovery module is used for recovering the corresponding service according to the service configuration data in the backup file, wherein the service is created when a command corresponding to the service configuration data is executed;
the recovery module is specifically configured to acquire the backup file from the specified location, analyze the backup file, and extract service configuration data; acquiring a command corresponding to the service configuration data; and executing the command by utilizing the service configuration data to recover the corresponding service.
5. The apparatus of claim 4, further comprising:
the updating module is used for updating the backup file by using the updated service configuration data when the updating operation of the service configuration data is detected after the sending module sends the backup file to the management equipment; wherein, the updating operation of the service configuration data comprises modification, deletion and addition; and sending the updated backup file to the management equipment.
6. A service restoration apparatus, applied to a management device, the apparatus comprising:
the system comprises an acquisition module, a storage module and a processing module, wherein the acquisition module is used for acquiring a backup file corresponding to a storage device from a specified storage medium when the storage device is detected to have a fault, and the backup file records service configuration data, wherein the service configuration data corresponds to a command, and the command creates the service when being executed;
and the sending module is used for sending the backup file to the storage device so that the storage device restores the corresponding service according to the service configuration data in the backup file, wherein the service is created when a command corresponding to the service configuration data is executed.
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CN110213100B (en) * 2019-06-03 2022-04-08 杭州安恒信息技术股份有限公司 Disaster recovery method, device and equipment for configuration data and readable storage medium
CN110532138A (en) * 2019-09-16 2019-12-03 杭州和利时自动化有限公司 A kind of controller failure restoration methods, device, equipment and readable storage medium storing program for executing
CN111130843A (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-05-08 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 Configuration recovery method and device for server
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