CN106681738A - Method of modifying BIOS current values of Rack server based on Map String - Google Patents
Method of modifying BIOS current values of Rack server based on Map String Download PDFInfo
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- CN106681738A CN106681738A CN201710008644.9A CN201710008644A CN106681738A CN 106681738 A CN106681738 A CN 106681738A CN 201710008644 A CN201710008644 A CN 201710008644A CN 106681738 A CN106681738 A CN 106681738A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F8/00—Arrangements for software engineering
- G06F8/30—Creation or generation of source code
- G06F8/31—Programming languages or programming paradigms
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of computer software development, in particular to a method of modifying BIOS current values of a Rack server based on Map String. The method includes the steps that a script compiled with the own linux bash language of the linux system and an SCE tool are used for modifying the BIOS current values of all nodes of the Rack server, all nodes in the Rack server are configured in advance, SSH automatic login of all the nodes in the Rack server is allowed, all the nodes are logged in, all option information of BIOS is guided out to a txt document, BIOS items are modified, and a command is executed to guide the modified txt document back into BIOS. The method of modifying the BIOS current values is simple and easy to operate and saves manpower and time in test, maintenance and configuration use of the server.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to computer software development field, and in particular to one kind is repaiied based on Map String to Rack servers
The method for changing BIOS currencys.The pin that the method for the present application is write using the linux bash language that Linux system is carried
This and SCE instruments change BIOS currencys to all nodes of frame (RACK) server.It is simple to operation, in the survey of server
A large amount of manpowers, man-hour are saved in examination, maintenance and configuration use.
Background technology
With IT technical fields continue to develop and internet+concept proposition, tide Smart Rack can be rated as at present
Most ripe, leading, flexibly configurable and the whole machine cabinet server of centralized management.Tide Smart Rack are with standard cabinet to set
Meter unit, unification is powered, radiates and manages to the server node that it is carried, and it supports the calculating and storage of variform
Node, towards the storage and treatment of mass data, is particularly suitable for the applications such as cloud computing, big data treatment.Traditional rack clothes
Business device, be broadly divided into calculatings, store, power, radiate several modules, wherein calculate and storage belongs to functional module, power supply with
Radiating belongs to supporting module.Tide Smart Rack function centralization, integral module, its form can be divided into calculating and storage section
Point.There are many racks again because the open ended number of nodes of rack is huge, and in a computer room.Safeguarded in daily server
And configuration use needs to modify BIOS currencys, if node is operated one by one, when certainly will expend substantial amounts of
Between and manpower, therefore modification synchronized to the BIOS currencys of the SMART all nodes of RACK whole machine cabinets be very important.
Current Smart Rack servers need to confirm that configuration information is in factory testing or when delivering to customer to use
It is no correct, if it is desired to being modified to BIOS currencys, individually each node can only be operated, this is accomplished by more behaviour
Work person or after sale personnel take a substantial amount of time to operate, can be same to whole cabinet if it can have a kind of method to spend a few minutes
Step is modified, but also can detect that modification item is errorless, it will greatly improve operating efficiency.
The content of the invention
Regarding to the issue above, the present application one kind can test, client's configuration use and later maintenance in terms of
The method for quickly being changed BIOS currencys, can meet in the large batch of supply of material, in the friendship of quick response client's demand
In goods configuration or substantial amounts of maintenance work, fast accurate modification BIOS currencys.The method of the present application can be saved the time
And human cost, greatly improve operating efficiency.
A kind of method that BIOS currencys are changed Rack servers based on Map String of the present application, its feature is existed
In the method specifically includes following steps：It is pre-configured with the whole nodes in Rack servers, it is allowed to complete in Rack servers
Portion's node SSH automated log ons, while log in all nodes, during all of option informations of BIOS are exported into txt documents, to BIOS
Option is modified, and execution order leads back to amended txt documents in BIOS.
The method of modification BIOS currencys as described above, is further characterized in that, described is pre-configured with Rack servers
In whole node steps, specifically include：The whole nodes in Rack servers are set into host name in order and IP ground is distributed
Location；Change under each node system /etc/hosts files；IP address information is added in hosts files；Using a key
SSH is configured without cryptographic acess script to log in automatically；Detect whether each meshed network is unobstructed successively.
The method of modification BIOS currencys as described above, is further characterized in that, all node steps are logged in while described
Suddenly, specifically include：Arrange parameter is whole server nodes；According to server node host name, SSH telnet current services
Device node, it is ensured that log in all nodes.
The method of modification BIOS currencys as described above, is further characterized in that, described believes all of options of BIOS
Breath exports to txt document steps, also includes：The step combination loginab programs are used；The all of option informations of BIOS are exported to
bios.txt。
The method of modification BIOS currencys as described above, is further characterized in that, described modifies to BIOS option
Step, specifically includes：Open bios.txt documents；Being searched in bios.txt documents needs the parameter of modification；Key in and accordingly refer to
The parameter is changed in order.
The method of modification BIOS currencys as described above, is further characterized in that, described execution order leads back to modification
BIOS steps, specifically include：The step combination loginab programs are used；The information of amended bios.txt is write into BIOS.
The method of modification BIOS currencys as described above, is further characterized in that, described execution order leads back to modification
BIOS steps, also include：The all of option informations of BIOS are exported in the TXT documents of new name, it is to avoid covering original bios.txt
Document.
The method of modification BIOS currencys as described above, is further characterized in that, the side of described modification BIOS currencys
Method, also includes：The amended state of BIOS option is read, checks whether modification succeeds.
Specific embodiment
Invention involved by the application is mainly used on Smart Rack servers, and the server is with current main-stream
The OS of Linux Redhat 6.5 are carrier.Invention described herein is added by the script that linux bash language is write and called
Some linux service with SCE instruments to realize changing BIOS information to all nodes, now by taking the node of whole machine cabinet 48 as an example, specifically
Description implementation process.
More detailed elaboration is carried out to present disclosure below：
1. preposition work：
By the whole nodes in rack are according to the Hostname for sequentially setting each node from top to bottom and distribute IP address,
Such as m01/192.168.1.1；m02/192.168.1.2；......；M48/192.168.1.48, while changing each node
Under system /etc/hosts files, by 192.168.1.1m01；192.168.1.2m02；......；192.168.1.48
M48 information is added in hosts files, and the modification purpose uses SSH (Secure Shell Protocol, safety after ensureing
Shell protocol)+host name may log into, it is ensured that and each node has been changed, and is then matched somebody with somebody without cryptographic acess script using a key
SSH has been put to log in automatically.(a specific key is not introduced without cryptographic acess script)
Then by order：
for i in{01..48}
do SSH m$i ipmitool chassis identify
The BMC mark lamps of all nodes are lighted successively, detect whether each meshed network is unobstructed.
Next it is the inventive method for introducing herein after the completion of detection.
2 scripts are realized：
This method realizes mainly thering is three parts, by taking BIOS option " Turbo Mode " (CPU overclockings) as an example, introduces the method
The whole process of realization.
(1) Part I script
Log in 48 nodes simultaneously
#！/bin/bash
Function loginab () # naming programs are loginab
{ $ 2 of SSH $ 1 } #loginab procedure subjects are that to $ 1, ($ 1 is defined as server node main frame to SSH telnets
Name), perform $ 2 ($ 2 is the specific procedure for realizing subsequent sections function)
For i in { 01..48 } # defined parameters " i " are recycled to 48 from 01
do
Echo " --- --- --- -- $ i-------- " # shows the value for being recycled to current " i "
Loginab m $ i " $ 1 " ＆# perform loginab programs, log on to previous cycle to server node host name, and
" $ 1 " ($ 1 when $ 1 is different from previously defined program herein, but representative $ 2 above) is performed, last " ＆ " symbol is then represented
This order is transferred to consistency operation, can direct cycle to next step, important herein, if without this order, this program is then
Performed order can be completed and just may proceed to cyclic program, cause the superposition in run time
Done# EPs (end of program)
(2) Part II script
During all of option informations of BIOS are exported into txt documents, this step must be used with reference to loginab programs, be made
It is the parts of $ 2 of loginab programs.
./SCELNX_64/o/s all of option informations of BIOS are exported to bins.txt by bios.txt/lang/b#
(/o/s/lang/b parameter case-insensitives, export can be named voluntarily.
It is a script by above-mentioned thin consolidation, is used behind loginab parts, you can completes to rack whole node
BIOS total Options information is exported in bios.txt documents.
Now by " Turbo Mode " (CPU overclockings) " as a example by introduce the modification for how realizing this BIOS currency.By opening
Bios.txt documents, you can view the information of current BIOS total Options.
Setup Question=Turbo Mode
Map String=PRCOOF
Token=C97//Do NOT change this line
Offset=B9
Width=01
BIOS Default=[01] Enabled
Options=[00] Disabled//Move " * " to the desired Option
*[01]Enabled
Search for " Turbo Mode " in a document, it can be seen that " Map String=PRC00F " below the option, lead to
The position of the * crossed behind Options can check that the current set value of Turbo Mode is Enabled, if it is desired to changing the choosing
The setting value of item is Disabled, it is only necessary to key in instruction：
./SCELNX_64/i/ms PRC00F/qv 0x00 (0x00 herein be behind Option with Enabled and
Disabled difference corresponding 01 and 00)
Modification to other BIOS currencys is also such.
(3) Part III script
Read BIOS option " Turbo Mode " (CPU overclockings) " amended state is also to be arrived by deriving BIOS information
In txt documents, specific inspection method has been introduced in (2nd) part.
This step must also be used with reference to loginab programs, used as the parts of $ 2 of loginab programs.
./SCELNX_64/o/s all of option informations of BIOS are exported to biosl.txt by biosl.txt/lang/b#
In document, name biosl.txt purposes are the documents before avoiding repeating to override with bios.txt documents before, at certain
BIOS information cannot check that the erroneous point for setting before, at which, facilitates failture evacuation when ging wrong.
Using the present application modification BIOS currencys method can conveniently, efficiently, accurately to server cabinet
On all nodes synchronize operation, and can simultaneously change multiple BIOS currencys, on the server through multiple authentication,
Result shows that the method is feasible.
The method of modification BIOS currencys not only improves operating efficiency to test job, the maintenance to the server later stage
It is convenient that work and client's configuration use are also provided.
Claims (8)
1. it is a kind of based on Map String to Rack servers change BIOS currencys method, it is characterised in that the method have
Body comprises the following steps：
It is pre-configured with the whole nodes in Rack servers, it is allowed to the whole node SSH automated log ons in Rack servers；
Log in all nodes simultaneously；
During all of option informations of BIOS are exported into txt documents；
BIOS option is modified；
Execution order leads back to amended txt documents in BIOS.
2. the method for modification BIOS currencys as claimed in claim 1, is further characterized in that, described is pre-configured with Rack clothes
Whole node steps in business device, specifically include：
The whole nodes in Rack servers are set into host name in order and IP address is distributed；
Change under each node system /etc/hosts files；
IP address information is added in hosts files；
SSH is configured using a key without cryptographic acess script to log in automatically；
Detect whether each meshed network is unobstructed successively.
3. the method for modification BIOS currencys as claimed in claim 2, is further characterized in that, all sections are logged in while described
Point step, specifically includes：
Arrange parameter is whole server nodes；
According to server node host name, SSH telnet current server nodes, it is ensured that log in all nodes.
4. the method for modification BIOS currencys as claimed in claim 3, is further characterized in that, described by all of choosings of BIOS
Item information exports to txt document steps, also includes：
The step combination loginab programs are used；
The all of option informations of BIOS export to bios.txt.
5. the method for modification BIOS currencys as claimed in claim 4, is further characterized in that, described is carried out to BIOS option
Amendment step, specifically includes：
Open bios.txt documents；
Being searched in bios.txt documents needs the parameter of modification；
Key in command adapted thereto and change the parameter.
6. the method for modification BIOS currencys as claimed in claim 5, is further characterized in that, described execution order will be changed
BIOS steps are led back to, is specifically included：
The step combination loginab programs are used；
The information of amended bios.txt is write into BIOS.
7. the method for modification BIOS currencys as claimed in claim 6, is further characterized in that, described execution order will be changed
BIOS steps are led back to, is also included：
The all of option informations of BIOS are exported in the TXT documents of new name, it is to avoid covering original bios.txt documents.
8. the method for modification BIOS currencys as claimed in claim 7, is further characterized in that, described modification BIOS currencys
Method, also include：
The amended state of BIOS option is read, checks whether modification succeeds.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710008644.9A CN106681738A (en) | 2017-01-05 | 2017-01-05 | Method of modifying BIOS current values of Rack server based on Map String |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710008644.9A CN106681738A (en) | 2017-01-05 | 2017-01-05 | Method of modifying BIOS current values of Rack server based on Map String |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107135277A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-09-05 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of all-in-one machine realization method and device |
| CN107273128A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-10-20 | 合肥联宝信息技术有限公司 | Electronic equipment starts method and device |
| CN107291466A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-10-24 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of BIOS based on Windows Server is extracted and amending method |
| CN107885644A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-04-06 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | It is a kind of based on the method that BIOS default values are quickly checked under linux system |
| CN108256332A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-07-06 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of method of the BIOS startup passwords setting based on IPMI orders |
| CN108733403A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-11-02 | 紫光华山信息技术有限公司 | A kind of BIOS setting methods and device |
| CN108804146A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-11-13 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of selectivity read-write BIOS method and devices |
| CN109408032A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-03-01 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of customized Fast implementation of BIOS, device, terminal and storage medium |
| CN109582377A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-04-05 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | BIOS option amending method, device, equipment and storage medium |
| CN109656763A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-04-19 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of method and system of automatic test activate source processor core heart function |
| CN109669863A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-04-23 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of BIOS option function test method and system based on AMI BIOS |
| CN111176915A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-05-19 | 曙光信息系统(辽宁)有限公司 | Serial test method and test tool |
| CN114253618A (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2022-03-29 | 东莞记忆存储科技有限公司 | BIOS modification method and device based on different manufacturers, computer equipment and storage medium |
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Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107273128B (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2020-11-10 | 合肥联宝信息技术有限公司 | Electronic equipment starting method and device |
| CN107273128A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-10-20 | 合肥联宝信息技术有限公司 | Electronic equipment starts method and device |
| CN107291466A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-10-24 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of BIOS based on Windows Server is extracted and amending method |
| CN107135277A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-09-05 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of all-in-one machine realization method and device |
| CN107885644A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-04-06 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | It is a kind of based on the method that BIOS default values are quickly checked under linux system |
| CN108256332A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-07-06 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of method of the BIOS startup passwords setting based on IPMI orders |
| CN108733403A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-11-02 | 紫光华山信息技术有限公司 | A kind of BIOS setting methods and device |
| CN108804146A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-11-13 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of selectivity read-write BIOS method and devices |
| CN109408032A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-03-01 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of customized Fast implementation of BIOS, device, terminal and storage medium |
| CN109669863A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-04-23 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of BIOS option function test method and system based on AMI BIOS |
| CN109582377A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-04-05 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | BIOS option amending method, device, equipment and storage medium |
| CN109656763A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-04-19 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of method and system of automatic test activate source processor core heart function |
| CN109656763B (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2021-10-29 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | Method and system for automatically testing and activating core function of source processor |
| CN111176915A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-05-19 | 曙光信息系统(辽宁)有限公司 | Serial test method and test tool |
| CN114253618A (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2022-03-29 | 东莞记忆存储科技有限公司 | BIOS modification method and device based on different manufacturers, computer equipment and storage medium |
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Application publication date: 20170517 |