CN106680260A - Portable coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectrometer - Google Patents

Portable coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectrometer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106680260A
CN106680260A CN201510749716.6A CN201510749716A CN106680260A CN 106680260 A CN106680260 A CN 106680260A CN 201510749716 A CN201510749716 A CN 201510749716A CN 106680260 A CN106680260 A CN 106680260A
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photonic crystal
hollow
laser
light
stokes
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CN106680260B (en
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刘金波
郭敬为
袁红
杨杰
金玉奇
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Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics of CAS
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Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics of CAS
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/62Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
    • G01N21/63Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
    • G01N21/65Raman scattering
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/62Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
    • G01N21/63Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
    • G01N21/65Raman scattering
    • G01N2021/653Coherent methods [CARS]

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • Investigating, Analyzing Materials By Fluorescence Or Luminescence (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a portable coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectrometer which is related to the detection characterization of a Raman active medium. The portable coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectrometer provided by the invention adopts a coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectrum technology; a fixed-wavelength laser is adopted, a hollow photonic crystal fiber is adopted as a light source, and a tunable laser can be replaced, so that the purpose of effectively reducing the instrument size is achieved. The portable coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectrometer comprises a solid laser, the hollow photonic crystal fiber, a dichroic mirror, a focusing lens, a detector and a data acquisition and processing unit. The solid laser and the hollow photonic crystal fiber are sequentially placed along an optical axis, the hollow photonic crystal fiber is full of the Raman active medium, the lasers emitted by the solid laser are partially converted into Stokes Raman light inside the hollow photonic crystal fiber, residual laser and the Stokes Raman light are focused by the focusing lens on a to-be-measured target after passing through the dichroic mirror, backward anti-Stokes signal light generated by the to-be-measured target under two beams of light is reflected by the dichroic mirror to the detector on one side of a transmitting optical axis after being focused by the focusing lens, and target component information is obtained by acquiring and processing a detection signal.

Description

A kind of portable coherent antistockes Raman spectroscopy instrument
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of portable coherent antistockes Raman spectroscopy instrument, with Raman active medium Detection sign is relevant, and the present invention uses coherent antistockes Raman spectroscopy technology, using one Laser with fixed wavelength and Hollow-Core Photonic Crystal Fibers as light source, realize obtaining testing sample it is anti-this Lentor Raman spectrum, compared with the Raman spectrum of conventional detection stokes light, can reduce instrument Volume, and reduce the interference of fluorescence or phosphorescence.
Background technology
Raman spectroscopy as spectral technique an important branch, in scientific research, industrial production, The field such as environmental monitoring and science and techniques of defence has played great function.Currently employed Raman spectroscopy is more By the way of detection stokes light, the interference such as generally existing phosphorescence, and due to spontaneous drawing Graceful scattering it is less efficient, therefore generally require the longer time of integration collecting Stokes optical signal, This there is very big difficulty when low component species are detected so that low component or Raman active compared with The situation that the Raman signal of poor species is submerged.To obtain the Raman light in the certain spectral region of sample Spectrum, current Raman spectrometer typically adopts monochromator and ICCD or mode associated with single point detector, This also greatly improved cost and equipment complexity.Ask for above-mentioned present in Raman spectroscopy Topic, the present invention proposes that a solid state laser combines generation pump light with a Hollow-Core Photonic Crystal Fibers And stokes light, the method for resonant excitation sample anti-stockes line, detect the relevant of sample Anti-Stokes spectrum, can avoid fluorescence or phosphorescence interference, effectively improve signal to noise ratio, hollow light The use of photonic crystal fiber, can replace the tunable laser such as dye laser or OPO, with reference to suitable When Raman active medium produce need stokes light, equipment instrument can be substantially reduced, realize The miniaturization of detection instrument, is adapted to the Raman detection of various media and characterizes.
The content of the invention
The present invention includes the shortcoming of coherent antistockes Raman spectroscopy instrument for normal Raman spectroscopy instrument, Using Hollow-Core Photonic Crystal Fibers, it is aided with appropriate Raman active medium and rational structure design, The stokes light of appropriate spectral region can be produced, tunable laser can be replaced, reached effectively Reduce the purpose of equipment instrument.
Particular content of the present invention includes:Solid state laser (1), Hollow-Core Photonic Crystal Fibers (2), two Phase Look mirror (3), condenser lens (4), detector (5) and data acquisition process unit (6);It is special Levy and be:Its set-up mode is one of the following two kinds;
First kind of way, the laser that solid state laser sends is from the incidence end with Hollow-Core Photonic Crystal Fibers Into in Hollow-Core Photonic Crystal Fibers, Hollow-Core Photonic Crystal Fibers filled with Raman active medium, solid swashs The laser of light device transmitting is converted into Stokes Raman light in Hollow-Core Photonic Crystal Fibers interior part, remaining Laser exports Jing two-phase Look mirrors by the exit end of Hollow-Core Photonic Crystal Fibers jointly with Stokes Raman light Afterwards, then by condenser lens focus on measured target, measured target two-beam photograph under produce it is rear to After Anti-Stokes signal light line focus lens focus, then reflexed on detector by two-phase Look mirror, visited Again Jing data lines are gathered and processed the signal of survey device output by data acquisition and procession unit;
Or the second way, laser that solid state laser sends with Hollow-Core Photonic Crystal Fibers from entering Penetrate end to enter in Hollow-Core Photonic Crystal Fibers, Hollow-Core Photonic Crystal Fibers filled with Raman active medium, Gu The laser of body laser transmitting is converted into Stokes Raman light in Hollow-Core Photonic Crystal Fibers interior part, The exit end output jointly by Hollow-Core Photonic Crystal Fibers of remaining laser and Stokes Raman light is by focusing on Lens focus on measured target, believe by the forward direction anti-Stokes that measured target is produced under two-beam photograph Number light is incided on detector Jing after the filtration of two-phase Look mirror, the signal of detector output Jing data transfers again Line is gathered and processed by data acquisition and procession unit;The measured target that the second way is surveyed is transparent Sample.
The solid state laser adopted in the present invention can be optical fiber laser, semiconductor laser or YAG Laser instrument, or can also be the laser instrument of other any small volumes.
The Hollow-Core Photonic Crystal Fibers for being adopted through appropriate design, and must be filled with inside reasonable selection Raman active medium so that the Stokes Raman light spectrum that Hollow-Core Photonic Crystal Fibers are produced can cover The Stokes Raman light spectrum of lid measured target;The Raman active filled in Hollow-Core Photonic Crystal Fibers is situated between Matter can be CH4, oxygen, nitrobenzene etc.;Or fibre core is done using suitable material, can produce it is same or The solid photonic crystal fiber of similar Stokes optical wavelength, it is also possible to replace the hollow photon crystal Optical fiber.
Using dichroscope optical wavelength that solid state laser is launched more than the light that (contains) it is high thoroughly, It is high for the light below the wavelength anti-.
Using condenser lens using tightly focused mode (such as NA>0.1 or f<20mm), or using aobvious Micro mirror group, can improve flashlight yield and collection efficiency.
One or more wave filters can also be increased between two-phase Look mirror and detector, play filter it is miscellaneous The effect of astigmatism, can improve the signal to noise ratio of the present invention.Data acquisition and procession unit be computer or Single-chip microcomputer.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the basic block diagram of the present invention, wherein:1- solid state lasers, 2- hollow photon crystals Optical fiber, 3- two-phase Look mirrors, 4- condenser lenses, 5- detectors, 6- data acquisition process units.
Fig. 2 is another kind of form of the present invention, wherein:1- solid state lasers, 2- hollow photon crystals Optical fiber, 3- two-phase Look mirrors, 4- condenser lenses, 5- detectors, 6- data acquisition process units.
Specific embodiment
To describe the specific work process and using method of the present invention in detail, with reference to practical situations, Illustrate the specific embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment 1, the methane content in test mixing gas.
To detect coherent anti-Stokes Raman (CARS) spectrum of methane, adoptable Solid State Laser Device includes YAG laser, YLF laser etc., and gain media is adopted in the present embodiment for the optical fiber of YAG Laser instrument, Output of laser wavelength is about 1.06 microns, and pulsewidth is several nanoseconds, corresponding hollow photon Crystal optical fibre is designed using band gap type, pure CH of the inside filled with an atmospheric pressure4Gas is used as Raman gain Medium, 1.06 mum lasers are in the Si Tuo that the conversion of Hollow-Core Photonic Crystal Fibers interior part is for about 1.54 microns Ke Si light, pulsewidth is suitable with optical-fiber laser, and the light exported from Hollow-Core Photonic Crystal Fibers just includes 1.06 The laser of micron and 1.54 microns of two wavelength, the two-phase Look mirror 3 adopted in the present embodiment is logical for long wave (longpass) two-phase Look mirror, cutoff wavelength is 1 micron, 1.05 microns to 1.6 microns intervals Typical transmitance is more than 99%, in 700 nanometers of reflectivity to 1 micron waveband more than 99%, focuses on Lens 4 adopt the microlens of numerical aperture NA=1.1, and detector 5 is using Thorlabs companies APD210 snowslide silicon photoelectric diodes, data acquisition process unit 6 is homemade Signal acquiring and processing Component is integrated.Jing after Hollow-Core Photonic Crystal Fibers, a part exists the laser of optical fiber laser transmitting The interior part of Hollow-Core Photonic Crystal Fibers 2 is converted into Stokes Raman light, remaining laser and Stokes Raman light is common Jing after two-phase Look mirror 3, then is focused in tested mixed gas pond by condenser lens 4, Methane produce under the collective effect of two beam exciting lights after to coherent optical signal, it is backward anti- Stokes light is converged again by condenser lens 4, measured target produce under two-beam photograph it is rear to it is anti-this After lentor flashlight line focus lens 4 are focused on, then reflexed on detector 5 by two-phase Look mirror 3, Band pass filter or short-pass filter plate can be increased in light path between detector 5 and two-phase Look mirror Or dispersion element etc., to filter the interference of stokes light and pump light, it is also possible to filter the dry of fluorescence Disturb, wherein relative more preferably effect can more be played with the combination of dispersion element using notch filter, The electric signal Jing data lines of detector output are carried out electric signal by data acquisition and procession unit Process and show, you can obtain the concentration information of methane.Because gain media is the optical-fiber laser of YAG Device can accomplish higher repetition rate (MHz), therefore portable excited Raman involved in the present invention Spectrometer can realize the quick detection to object gas.
Embodiment 2, the content of the ethene in test mixing gas.
To detect coherent anti-Stokes Raman (CARS) spectrum of ethene, using increasing in the present embodiment Beneficial medium is the compact solid state laser of YAG, and with frequency multiplication part, Output of laser wavelength is about 532 nanometers, pulsewidth is several nanoseconds, and repetition rate is 1KHz, corresponding Hollow-Core Photonic Crystal Fibers Designed using band gap type, pure C of the inside filled with an atmospheric pressure2H6Gas as raman gain medium, 532nm rice laser converts for about 630 nanometers of stokes light in Hollow-Core Photonic Crystal Fibers interior part, Pulsewidth is suitable with Solid State Laser, and the light exported from Hollow-Core Photonic Crystal Fibers just includes about 532 nanometers The laser of about 630 microns of two wavelength, the two-phase Look mirror 3 adopted in the present embodiment is logical for long wave (longpass) two-phase Look mirror, cutoff wavelength is 530 nanometers, 530 nanometers to 650 nanometers intervals Typical transmitance is more than 99%, in 400 nanometers of reflectivity to 500 nano wavebands more than 99%, gathers Focus lens 4 adopt the microlens of numerical aperture NA=1.1, detector 5 to adopt Thorlabs companies APD210 snowslide silicon photoelectric diodes, data acquisition process unit 6 be homemade signals collecting with place Reason component is integrated.The laser of solid state laser transmitting is a part of Jing after Hollow-Core Photonic Crystal Fibers Stokes Raman light, remaining laser and stoke are converted into the interior part of Hollow-Core Photonic Crystal Fibers 2 This Raman light is common Jing after two-phase Look mirror 3, then is focused in tested mixed gas pond by condenser lens 4, Ethene produce under the collective effect of two beam exciting lights after to coherent optical signal, it is backward anti- Stokes light is converged again by condenser lens 4, measured target produce under two-beam photograph it is rear to it is anti-this After lentor flashlight line focus lens 4 are focused on, then reflexed on detector 5 by two-phase Look mirror 3, Band pass filter or short-pass filter plate can be increased in light path between detector 5 and two-phase Look mirror Or dispersion element etc., to filter the interference of stokes light and pump light, it is also possible to filter the dry of fluorescence Disturb, wherein relative more preferably effect can more be played with the combination of dispersion element using notch filter, The electric signal Jing data lines of detector output are carried out electric signal by data acquisition and procession unit Process and show, you can obtain the concentration information of ethene.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of portable coherent antistockes Raman spectroscopy instrument, including:Solid state laser (1), Hollow-Core Photonic Crystal Fibers (2), two-phase Look mirror (3), condenser lens (4), detector (5) sum According to acquisition process unit (6);It is characterized in that:Its set-up mode is one of the following two kinds;
First kind of way, the laser that solid state laser sends is from the incidence end with Hollow-Core Photonic Crystal Fibers Into in Hollow-Core Photonic Crystal Fibers, Hollow-Core Photonic Crystal Fibers filled with Raman active medium, solid swashs The laser of light device transmitting is converted into Stokes Raman light in Hollow-Core Photonic Crystal Fibers interior part, remaining Laser exports Jing two-phase Look mirrors by the exit end of Hollow-Core Photonic Crystal Fibers jointly with Stokes Raman light Afterwards, then by condenser lens focus on measured target, measured target two-beam photograph under produce it is rear to After Anti-Stokes signal light line focus lens focus, then reflexed on detector by two-phase Look mirror, visited Again Jing data lines are gathered and processed the signal of survey device output by data acquisition and procession unit;
Or the second way, laser that solid state laser sends with Hollow-Core Photonic Crystal Fibers from entering Penetrate end to enter in Hollow-Core Photonic Crystal Fibers, Hollow-Core Photonic Crystal Fibers filled with Raman active medium, Gu The laser of body laser transmitting is converted into Stokes Raman light in Hollow-Core Photonic Crystal Fibers interior part, The exit end output jointly by Hollow-Core Photonic Crystal Fibers of remaining laser and Stokes Raman light is by focusing on Lens focus on measured target, believe by the forward direction anti-Stokes that measured target is produced under two-beam photograph Number light is incided on detector Jing after the filtration of two-phase Look mirror, the signal of detector output Jing data transfers again Line is gathered and processed by data acquisition and procession unit.
2. according to the portable coherent antistockes Raman spectroscopy instrument described in claim 1, its feature It is:Using solid state laser can be optical fiber laser, semiconductor laser or YAG laser, Or can also be the laser instrument of other any small volumes.
3. according to the portable coherent antistockes Raman spectroscopy instrument described in claim 1, its feature It is:Using Hollow-Core Photonic Crystal Fibers must be through appropriate design, and the drawing being filled with inside reasonable selection Graceful active medium so that the Stokes Raman light spectrum that Hollow-Core Photonic Crystal Fibers are produced can be covered The Stokes Raman light spectrum of measured target;Or fibre core is done using suitable material, can produce same Or the solid photonic crystal fiber of similar Stokes optical wavelength, it is also possible to replace the hollow photon brilliant Body optical fiber.
4. according to the portable coherent antistockes Raman spectroscopy instrument described in claim 1, its feature It is:Using dichroscope optical wavelength that solid state laser is launched more than the light that (contains) it is high thoroughly, It is high for the light below the wavelength anti-.
5. according to the portable coherent antistockes Raman spectroscopy instrument described in claim 1, its feature It is:Using condenser lens using tightly focused mode (such as NA>0.1 or f<20mm), or using aobvious Micro mirror group, can improve flashlight yield and collection efficiency.
6. according to the portable coherent antistockes Raman spectroscopy instrument described in claim 1, its feature It is:One or more wave filters can also be increased between two-phase Look mirror and detector, play filter it is miscellaneous The effect of astigmatism, can improve the signal to noise ratio of the present invention.
7. according to the portable coherent antistockes Raman spectroscopy instrument described in claim 1, its feature It is:The measured target that the second way is surveyed is transparent sample.
8. according to the portable coherent antistockes Raman spectroscopy instrument described in claim 1, its feature It is:Data acquisition and procession unit is computer or single-chip microcomputer.
9. according to the portable coherent antistockes Raman spectroscopy instrument described in claim 1 or 3, its It is characterized in that:The Raman active medium filled in Hollow-Core Photonic Crystal Fibers can be CH4, oxygen, nitrobenzene In one or two or more kinds.
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CN110018149A (en) * 2019-02-21 2019-07-16 中智科仪(北京)科技有限公司 A kind of long-range Raman analyser based on the low recurrent frequency pulse laser device of 532nm
CN112097953A (en) * 2020-09-21 2020-12-18 上海交通大学 High-frequency two-color coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectrum temperature measuring device and method
CN112748100A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-05-04 华中科技大学 System and method for analyzing spectral components of methane in MOCVD (metal organic chemical vapor deposition) based on femtosecond CARS (coherent anti-coherent emitter-emitter)
CN114088688A (en) * 2022-01-17 2022-02-25 武汉光谷航天三江激光产业技术研究院有限公司 Automatic collimation backward CARS detection system and method of all-fiber structure

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110018149A (en) * 2019-02-21 2019-07-16 中智科仪(北京)科技有限公司 A kind of long-range Raman analyser based on the low recurrent frequency pulse laser device of 532nm
CN112097953A (en) * 2020-09-21 2020-12-18 上海交通大学 High-frequency two-color coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectrum temperature measuring device and method
CN112097953B (en) * 2020-09-21 2022-03-01 上海交通大学 High-frequency two-color coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectrum temperature measuring device and method
CN112748100A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-05-04 华中科技大学 System and method for analyzing spectral components of methane in MOCVD (metal organic chemical vapor deposition) based on femtosecond CARS (coherent anti-coherent emitter-emitter)
CN112748100B (en) * 2020-12-23 2022-03-01 华中科技大学 System and method for analyzing spectral components of methane in MOCVD (metal organic chemical vapor deposition) based on femtosecond CARS (coherent anti-coherent emitter-emitter)
CN114088688A (en) * 2022-01-17 2022-02-25 武汉光谷航天三江激光产业技术研究院有限公司 Automatic collimation backward CARS detection system and method of all-fiber structure
CN114088688B (en) * 2022-01-17 2022-06-17 武汉光谷航天三江激光产业技术研究院有限公司 Automatic collimation backward CARS detection system and method of all-fiber structure

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