CN106678971B - Cabinet air conditioner and air outlet control method of cabinet air conditioner - Google Patents

Cabinet air conditioner and air outlet control method of cabinet air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106678971B
CN106678971B CN201710006839.XA CN201710006839A CN106678971B CN 106678971 B CN106678971 B CN 106678971B CN 201710006839 A CN201710006839 A CN 201710006839A CN 106678971 B CN106678971 B CN 106678971B
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China
Prior art keywords
heat exchanger
row
double
air
air conditioner
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CN201710006839.XA
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CN106678971A (en
Inventor
闫长林
陈良锐
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Midea Group Co Ltd
GD Midea Air Conditioning Equipment Co Ltd
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Midea Group Co Ltd
GD Midea Air Conditioning Equipment Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710006839.XA priority Critical patent/CN106678971B/en
Publication of CN106678971A publication Critical patent/CN106678971A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0011Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by air outlets
    • F24F1/0014Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by air outlets having two or more outlet openings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0043Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements
    • F24F1/005Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements mounted on the floor; standing on the floor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/20Casings or covers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/24Means for preventing or suppressing noise
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/30Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10Temperature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/24Means for preventing or suppressing noise
    • F24F2013/247Active noise-suppression

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning Room Units, And Self-Contained Units In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a cabinet air conditioner and an air outlet control method thereof, wherein the cabinet air conditioner comprises the following steps: the lower end of the shell is provided with an air inlet structure communicated with the air channel; the double-row pipe heat exchanger and the at least one single-row pipe heat exchanger are fixed in the shell, arranged below the fan and arranged opposite to the air inlet structure, and the at least one single-row pipe heat exchanger is arranged at one end of the double-row pipe heat exchanger, which is far away from the fan; air enters the air channel through the air inlet structure, exchanges heat through the double-row pipe heat exchanger and the single-row pipe heat exchanger, and is blown out from the fan to the positive air outlet structure. The technical scheme of the invention adopts the double-row pipe heat exchanger and at least one single-row pipe heat exchanger, and the single-row pipe heat exchanger is arranged on one side of the double-row pipe heat exchanger, which is far away from the fan, so that the air inlet volume at the double-row pipe heat exchanger is equivalent to the air inlet volume at the single-row pipe heat exchanger, and the air inlet volume of the cabinet air conditioner is more uniform, the noise is less, and the heat exchange effect is better.

Description

Cabinet air conditioner and air outlet control method of cabinet air conditioner
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to a cabinet air conditioner and an air outlet control method of the cabinet air conditioner.
Background
With the improvement of living standard of people, people have higher and higher requirements on air conditioners. The heat exchanger of the existing cabinet air conditioner is of an integral structure, has a simple structure, easily causes the problem of poor heat exchange effect, and causes certain influence on the use of the air conditioner due to the fact that the air generates large noise when passing through the heat exchanger.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a cabinet air conditioner, which has the advantages of better heat exchange effect, more uniform air intake and lower noise.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a cabinet air conditioner, including:
the air conditioner comprises a shell, at least one air channel is formed in the shell, an air inlet structure communicated with the air channel is arranged at the lower end of the shell, a positive air outlet structure is arranged at the upper end of the shell, and the positive air outlet structure is provided with a positive air outlet communicated with the air channel;
the fan is arranged in the shell and is positioned between the air inlet structure and the positive air outlet structure;
the double-row pipe heat exchanger and the at least one single-row pipe heat exchanger are fixed in the shell, arranged below the fan and arranged opposite to the air inlet structure, and the at least one single-row pipe heat exchanger is arranged at one end of the double-row pipe heat exchanger, which is far away from the fan;
air enters the air channel through the air inlet structure, exchanges heat through the double-row pipe heat exchanger and the single-row pipe heat exchanger, and is blown out from the fan to the positive air outlet structure.
Preferably, the height of the double-row tube heat exchanger is equal to that of the single-row tube heat exchanger.
Preferably, the height of the double row tube heat exchanger is twice the height of the single row tube heat exchanger.
Preferably, one end of the double-row pipe heat exchanger facing the fan is further provided with the single-row pipe heat exchanger.
Preferably, the height of the double-row tube heat exchanger is equal to that of each single-row tube heat exchanger.
Preferably, one end of each single-row tube heat exchanger abuts one end of the double-row tube heat exchanger.
Preferably, the double-row tube heat exchanger comprises two rows of heat exchange tubes arranged in a surrounding manner, and the two rows of heat exchange tubes are arranged in a staggered manner along the thickness direction of the double-row tube heat exchanger.
Preferably, the cabinet air conditioner further comprises a connecting plate, and the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the double-row tube heat exchanger and the single-row tube heat exchanger along the vertical direction.
Preferably, the cabinet air conditioner further comprises an installation frame fixed on the shell, the double-row tube heat exchanger and the single-row tube heat exchanger are clamped in the installation frame, and the connecting plate is fixed on the installation frame.
Preferably, the air inlet structure encircles the circumference setting of casing, double row pipe heat exchanger and single row pipe heat exchanger all are cyclic annular setting.
Preferably, the cabinet air conditioner further comprises a top air outlet structure, the top air outlet structure is arranged at the top of the housing and is provided with a top air outlet communicated with the air duct, the top air outlet structure is connected with a lifting structure, and the lifting structure drives the top air outlet structure to move up and down to expose or hide the top air outlet in the housing;
air enters the air channel through the air inlet structure, exchanges heat through the double-row pipe heat exchanger and the single-row pipe heat exchanger, and is blown out from the fan to at least one of the positive air outlet structure and the top air outlet structure.
The invention also provides an air outlet control method of the cabinet air conditioner, which comprises the following steps:
detecting the temperature of the environment for the first time;
when the temperature of the environment is higher than a preset threshold value, opening a positive air outlet of the positive air outlet structure;
and detecting the temperature of the environment for the second time, and controlling the lifting structure to drive the top air outlet structure to move up and down when the temperature of the environment is higher than a preset threshold value, so that the top air outlet is exposed out of the shell of the cabinet air conditioner.
Preferably, after the step of exposing the top air outlet to the housing of the cabinet air conditioner, the method further includes:
and detecting the temperature of the environment for the third time, and controlling the lifting structure to drive the top air outlet structure to move up and down when the temperature of the environment is lower than a preset threshold value, so that the top air outlet is hidden in the shell of the cabinet air conditioner.
The heat exchanger of the cabinet air conditioner in the technical scheme of the invention comprises a double-row pipe heat exchanger and a single-row pipe heat exchanger, the double-row pipe heat exchanger has double-row heat exchange pipes for heat exchange, the heat exchange effect is better than that of a single-row pipe heat exchanger only provided with single-row heat exchange pipes, but the thickness of the double-row pipe heat exchanger is larger than that of the single-row pipe heat exchanger due to the design of the double-row heat exchange pipes, so that the air inlet resistance at the position of the double-row pipe heat exchanger is larger than that at the position of the single-row pipe heat exchanger, the air inlet resistance at the position of an air inlet structure can be balanced, and the noise is reduced.
The single-row pipe heat exchanger is arranged on one side of the double-row pipe heat exchanger, which is far away from the fan, because the double-row pipe heat exchanger is close to the fan, and the air suction force of the fan to the double-row pipe heat exchanger is stronger than the air suction force of the single-row pipe heat exchanger, so that the air inlet amount of the double-row pipe heat exchanger is equal to that of the single-row pipe heat exchanger, and the air entering an air duct through the heat exchanger of the cabinet air conditioner is more uniform, and the heat exchange effect is better; because this single bank of pipe heat exchanger is far away from the fan, the fan is also less to the induced draft of this single bank of pipe heat exchanger department, further makes the noise that this single bank of pipe heat exchanger department air inlet produced less to the noise that makes this cabinet air conditioner is littleer.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a front view of a cabinet air conditioner of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the cabinet air conditioner of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the air conditioner of FIG. 1 taken along the direction A-A;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of a heat exchanger of the air conditioning cabinet of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the heat exchanger of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of a heat exchanger of the air conditioning cabinet of FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a portion of the heat exchanger of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is an exploded view of the double row tube heat exchanger and a single row tube heat exchanger of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a third embodiment of a heat exchanger of the air conditioning cabinet of FIG. 2;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a portion of the heat exchanger of FIG. 9;
fig. 11 is an exploded view of the double row tube heat exchanger and the two single row tube heat exchanger of fig. 10.
The reference numbers illustrate:
reference numerals Name (R) Reference numerals Name (R)
100 Cabinet air conditioner 335 Side plate
10 Shell body 70 Fan blower
11 Front shell 90 Heat exchanger
111 Let a mouthful 911 Heat exchange tube
13 Rear shell 92 Connecting plate
20 Air inlet structure 921 Connecting hole
21 Air inlet 93 Double-row pipe heat exchanger
30 Air outlet structure 94 Mounting rack
31 Positive air-out structure 941 Top beam
311 Air outlet frame 943 Water pan
3111 Front air outlet 945 Fixing plate
3113 Wind deflector 95 Single-row pipe heat exchanger
33 Top air-out structure 96 Fitting clearance
331 Top air outlet 97 Auxiliary connecting plate
333 Top cover plate
The implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that all the directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) in the embodiment of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the movement situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the drawing), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.
In addition, the descriptions related to "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, the present invention provides a cabinet air conditioner 100.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the cabinet air conditioner 100 includes a housing 10, an air inlet structure 20, an air outlet structure 30, a fan 70, and a heat exchanger 90, and generally, the air inlet structure 20, the heat exchanger 90, the fan 70, and the air outlet structure 30 are sequentially disposed along an air flowing direction.
Referring to fig. 2, the casing 10 includes a front casing 11 and a rear casing 13 that are fastened to each other, at least one air duct (not labeled) is formed in the casing 10, the air duct is mainly formed inside the casing 10, and external air enters the air duct through the air inlet structure 20 under the driving of the fan 70, exchanges heat through the heat exchanger 90, and is blown out from the fan 70 to the air outlet structure 30.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the air outlet structure 30 includes a positive air outlet structure 31, the positive air outlet structure 31 is disposed at the upper end of the casing 10 and has a positive air outlet 3111 communicated with an air duct, and the air inlet structure 20 is disposed at the lower end of the casing 10 and communicated with an air duct; the casing 10 is further provided with a fan 70 and a heat exchanger 90, the fan 70 is arranged between the air inlet structure 20 and the positive air outlet structure 31, the heat exchanger 90 comprises a double-row pipe heat exchanger 93 and at least one single-row pipe heat exchanger 95, the double-row pipe heat exchanger 93 and the single-row pipe heat exchanger 95 are both arranged below the fan 70 and are both arranged facing the air inlet structure 20, and the at least one single-row pipe heat exchanger 95 is arranged at one end of the double-row pipe heat exchanger 93, which is far away from the fan 70;
air enters the air channel from the air inlet structure 20, exchanges heat through the double-row pipe heat exchanger 93 and the single-row pipe heat exchanger 95, and is blown out from the fan 70 to the positive air outlet structure 31.
The heat exchanger 90 of the cabinet air conditioner 100 in the technical scheme of the invention comprises a double-row pipe heat exchanger 93 and a single-row pipe heat exchanger 95, the double-row pipe heat exchanger 93 has double-row heat exchange pipes for heat exchange, and the heat exchange effect is better than that of the single-row pipe heat exchanger 95 only having single-row heat exchange pipes, but due to the design of the double-row heat exchange pipes, the thickness of the double-row pipe heat exchanger 93 is larger than that of the single-row pipe heat exchanger 95, so the air inlet resistance at the position of the double-row pipe heat exchanger 93 is larger than that at the position of the single-row pipe heat exchanger 95. Locate one side that double row pipe heat exchanger 93 deviates from fan 70 with a single bank of tubes heat exchanger 95, because double row pipe heat exchanger 93 is nearer apart from fan 70, this single row pipe heat exchanger 95 is far away from fan 70, fan 70 is stronger than the power of inhaling of this single row pipe heat exchanger 95 department to the power of induced drafting of double row pipe heat exchanger 93 department, thereby make the intake of double row pipe heat exchanger 93 and this single row pipe heat exchanger 95 department equal, consequently, it is more even that the air inlet effect is more even when making this cabinet air conditioner 100 have better heat exchange effect, and this single row pipe heat exchanger 95 is far away from fan 70, fan 70 is less to the power of induced drafting of this single row pipe heat exchanger 95 department, make the noise that this single row pipe heat exchanger 95 department air inlet produced less, thereby make this cabinet air conditioner 100's tone quality better.
Referring to fig. 2-5, in one embodiment of the present invention, the height of the double row tube heat exchanger 93 is equal to the height of the single row tube heat exchanger 95. Because the heat transfer effect of double-row tube heat exchanger 93 is superior to the heat transfer effect of single-row tube heat exchanger 95, but the weight of double-row tube heat exchanger 93 with the same height is bigger than that of single-row tube heat exchanger 95, therefore, the height of double-row tube heat exchanger 93 is set to be equal to the height of single-row tube heat exchanger 95, the weight is lighter when making this cabinet air conditioner 100 have a better heat transfer effect, the assembly is convenient, and the cost is lower.
Referring to fig. 6, 7 and 8, in one embodiment of the present invention, the height of the double row tube heat exchanger 93 is twice the height of the single row tube heat exchanger 95. Because the double-row heat exchanger 93 has better heat exchange effect, but the air inlet resistance is larger, the height of the double-row pipe heat exchanger 93 is twice as high as the single-row pipe heat exchanger 95, so that the air inlet volume at the position of the double-row pipe heat exchanger 93 is larger, the heat exchange effect of the cabinet air conditioner 100 is better, and the air inlet volume is more uniform.
With reference to fig. 3 and 9, the heat exchanger 90 in fig. 3 is replaced by the heat exchanger 90 in fig. 9 to obtain another embodiment of the present invention, and with reference to fig. 9 to 11 in particular, the side of the double-row tube heat exchanger 93 facing the fan 70 is further provided with a single-row tube heat exchanger 95. Because the air inlet resistance of the single-row tube heat exchanger 95 is small, but the air inlet amount is large, and the heat exchange effect of the double-row tube heat exchanger 93 is good, but the air inlet resistance is large, therefore, in order to better combine the advantages of the double-row tube heat exchanger 93 and the single-row tube heat exchanger 95, in this embodiment, a structure that the double-row tube heat exchanger 93 and the single-row tube heat exchanger 95 are arranged in a staggered manner is adopted, specifically, one single-row tube heat exchanger 95 is respectively arranged above and below the double-row tube heat exchanger 93, and is butted with the end portion of the double-row tube heat exchanger 93. The arrangement of this structure makes cabinet air conditioner 100 have good heat transfer effect simultaneously, has the advantage that the intake is big concurrently.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the height of the double-row tube heat exchanger 93 is equal to the height of each single-row tube heat exchanger 95, and the heights of the double-row tube heat exchanger 93 and the two single-row tube heat exchangers 95 may also be set to be unequal according to specific requirements.
In the embodiment of the present invention, one end of each single-row tube heat exchanger 95 is abutted against one end of the double-row tube heat exchanger 93. The air inlet structure and the air outlet structure are tightly connected at the longitudinal position, so that the heat exchange of the air entering the air inlet structure 20 is more comprehensive.
It is understood that, in other embodiments of the present invention, other connecting structures may be further disposed between the single-row tube heat exchanger 95 and the double-row tube heat exchanger 93 to connect the two heat exchangers, for example, a gap is formed between the double-row tube heat exchanger 93 and the single-row tube heat exchanger 95, the gap is covered by a cover plate, and the cover plate is fixedly connected to the double-row tube heat exchanger 93 and the single-row tube heat exchanger 95, so that not only the purpose of connecting the double-row tube heat exchanger 93 and the single-row tube heat exchanger 95 can be achieved, but also the gap between the two can be sealed, and the heat exchanging effect of the heat exchanger 90 is better.
Referring to fig. 5, 8 and 11, in the embodiment of the present invention, the double-row tube heat exchanger 93 includes two rows of heat exchange tubes 911 arranged in a surrounding manner, and the two rows of heat exchange tubes 911 are arranged in a staggered manner along the thickness direction of the double-row tube heat exchanger 93. Because the air exchanges heat along the thickness direction of the double-row tube heat exchanger 93, the two rows of heat exchange tubes 911 of the double-row tube heat exchanger 93 are arranged in a staggered manner along the thickness direction, so that the air entering the double-row tube heat exchanger 93 can exchange heat more sufficiently, and the heat exchange effect of the cabinet air conditioner 100 is better.
It will be appreciated that the single row tube heat exchanger 95 includes a row of vertically disposed heat exchange tubes 911.
Referring to fig. 5, 7 and 10, in the embodiment of the present invention, the heat exchanger 90 further includes a connecting plate 92, and the connecting plate 92 is fixedly connected to the double-row tube heat exchanger 93 and the single-row tube heat exchanger 95 in a vertical direction. The connection plate 92 fixes the double-row tube heat exchanger 93 and the single-row tube heat exchanger 95 together, so that the heat exchanger 90 is more stable.
Each double-row pipe heat exchanger 93 and each single-row pipe heat exchanger 95 are provided with two side end faces arranged along the vertical direction, heat exchange pipes 911 in each double-row pipe heat exchanger 93 and each single-row pipe heat exchanger 95 are arranged along the horizontal direction and penetrate through the two side end faces, each heat exchange pipe 911 is of a bending structure and is provided with a bending end 9 (marked) and a joint end (marked), and the bending end and the joint end extend out of the two side end faces of each double-row pipe heat exchanger 93 (the two side end faces of each single-row pipe heat exchanger 95) respectively. The connecting plate 92 connects the double-row tube heat exchanger 93 and the single-row tube heat exchanger 95 along one side end face which is aligned with each other in the vertical direction, and the side end face is the side end face where the joint end of the heat exchange tube 911 is located. Specifically, referring to fig. 5, the connection plate 92 has a plurality of connection holes 921, the connection holes 921 are matched with the joint ends of the heat exchange tubes 911 of the double-row tube heat exchanger 93 and the single-row tube heat exchanger 95, and each joint end has two joints (not labeled). Each connector passes through a corresponding connection hole 921, thereby realizing the connection of the connection plate 92 to the double-row tube heat exchanger 93 and the single-row tube heat exchanger 95.
It is understood that when the cabinet air conditioner 100 has two or more single-row tube heat exchangers 95, the structure and connection structure of the connection plate 92 are similar to the above structure, and thus, the detailed description thereof is omitted.
With further reference to fig. 5, the heat exchanger 90 further includes a mounting bracket 94 secured to the housing 10, the double row tube heat exchanger 93 and the single row tube heat exchanger 95 being captured within the mounting bracket 94, and the connecting plate 92 being secured to the mounting bracket 94.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the air intake structure 20 is disposed around the circumference of the casing 10, and the double-row tube heat exchanger 93 and the single-row tube heat exchanger 95 are both disposed in a ring shape. In particular to be circularly wound into a cylinder shape or a square shape.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the air inlet structure 20 is disposed around the circumference of the housing 10, specifically, part of the air inlet structure 20 is disposed on the front housing 11, and the other part of the air inlet structure is disposed on the rear housing 13, in order to achieve circumferential air inlet and circumferential heat exchange, correspondingly, the heat exchanger 90 also needs to be disposed in an annular structure, specifically, the double-row tube heat exchanger 93 and the single-row tube heat exchanger 95 are both circularly cylindrical or circularly square, as shown in fig. 2, the double-row tube heat exchanger 93 and the single-row tube heat exchanger 95 are both circularly square, since the heat exchange tube 911 has more curved parts in the surrounding process, the more curved parts are likely to form stress concentration at the curved surface, the microcracks are generated inside, and if the heat exchange tube is cooled or overheated under some special conditions, the microcracks are unstably expanded, which causes the material grain boundary of the heat exchange tube 911 to break, therefore, the heat exchange tube 911 is partially leaked, and therefore, the double-row tube heat exchanger 93 and the single-row tube heat exchanger 95 are both surrounded into a square shape, that is, the heat exchange tube 911 is surrounded into a square shape (the square shape can be a rectangle or a square shape), and curved surfaces are only generated at less than four bending positions, so that the difficulty in winding the heat exchange tube 911 can be reduced, the probability of partial leakage of the heat exchange tube 911 is reduced, and the heat exchange effect of the heat exchanger 90 is better and the service life is longer.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, in an embodiment of the present invention, the mounting bracket 94 includes a top beam 941 and a water pan 943, the water pan 943 is used for receiving condensed water generated by the heat exchanger 90, the water pan 943 is generally disposed in a disc shape, the top beam 941 is in a ring shape and disposed opposite to the water pan 943, and respectively clamps or supports the upper end surface of the double-row tube heat exchanger 93 and the lower end surface of the single-row tube heat exchanger 95, the top beam 941 and the water pan 943 are further connected to a plurality of fixing plates 945, one end of each fixing plate 945 is fixed to the top beam 941, and the other end of each fixing plate 945 is fixed to the water pan 943, the top beam 941 and the water pan 943 are connected and fixed, the fixing plates 945 are symmetrically disposed along the circumferential direction of the heat exchanger 90, and further stop the circumferential directions of the double-row tube heat exchanger 93 and the single-row tube heat exchanger 95. Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the heat exchanger 90 has an assembly gap 96, after the double-row tube heat exchanger 93 and the single-row tube heat exchanger 95 are surrounded into a square shape, the two side end surfaces of the double-row tube heat exchanger 93 are close to each other to form a gap, and similarly, the two side end surfaces of the single-row tube heat exchanger 95 are close to each other to form a gap, the two side end surfaces of the double-row tube heat exchanger 93 and the two side end surfaces of the single-row tube heat exchanger 95 are respectively flush, that is, the gap formed by the double-row tube heat exchanger 93 and the gap formed by the single-row tube heat exchanger 95 are flush, and jointly form the assembly gap 96, wherein one side end surface of the double-row tube heat exchanger 93 and the single-row tube heat exchanger 95 which are flush is connected by a connecting plate 92, and the other side end surface of the double-row heat exchanger 93 and the single-row tube heat exchanger 95 which are flush is stopped by an auxiliary connecting plate 97. The mounting bracket 94 further includes a baffle 947, wherein one end of the baffle 947 is fixed to the top beam 941, and the other end is fixed to the water pan 943 and covers the assembly gap 96. Further, in order to allow the air introduced from the air intake structure 20 to be completely heat-exchanged by the double-row tube heat exchanger 93 and the single-row tube heat exchanger 95 as much as possible, the fitting gap 96 is further sealed, and both sides of the baffle 947 are fixed to the connecting plate 92 and the auxiliary connecting plate 97, respectively.
Generally, the assembly gap 96 of the heat exchanger 90 is formed when the heat exchange tube 911 is wound, but if external air enters the air duct through the assembly gap 96, the heat exchange effect of the external air entering the air duct is poor, and the baffle 947 is arranged to prevent the external air from entering the assembly gap 96 and prevent air which does not exchange heat with the heat exchange tube 911 from flowing into the air duct, thereby improving the heat exchange efficiency.
Referring to fig. 2, in the embodiment of the present invention, the air inlet structure 20 includes a plurality of air inlet holes 21, and the air inlet holes 21 are uniformly arranged at intervals. The air inlet structure 20 formed by the air inlet holes 21 enables the air entering the casing 10 through the air inlet holes 21 to form uniform air flow, and the diameter of the air inlet holes 21 is generally smaller than 10mm, so that large particle dust in the air can be effectively prevented from entering the air duct through the air inlet holes 21, and components in the air duct, such as the fan 70 and the heat exchanger 90, can be prevented from being damaged.
The plurality of air inlet holes 21 are uniformly arranged at intervals. Therefore, the uniform air inlet effect can be further enhanced, and the problem that air cannot be supplied due to the blockage of one air inlet hole 21 can be prevented.
Referring to fig. 2, the positive air outlet structure 31 is located in the middle of the casing 10, the casing 10 is provided with a yielding port 111 matching with the positive air outlet 3111, and the yielding port 111 is opened on the front shell 11.
The air outlet structure 30 further includes a top air outlet structure 33, the top air outlet structure 33 is disposed at the top of the casing 10 and has a top air outlet 331 communicating with an air duct, the top air outlet structure 33 is connected to a lifting structure (not shown), the lifting structure drives the top air outlet structure 33 to move up and down, so that the top air outlet 331 is exposed or hidden in the casing 10;
air enters the air duct from the air inlet structure 20, exchanges heat with the single-row tube heat exchanger 95 through the double-row tube heat exchanger 93, and is blown out from the fan 70 to at least one of the positive air outlet structure 31 and the top air outlet structure 33.
This cabinet air conditioner 100's casing 10 is formed with an wind channel in, positive air-out structure 31 and top air-out structure 33 are located same wind channel, and is corresponding, and fan 70 also is provided with one, if, the upper and lower both ends of positive air-out structure 31 are equipped with the through-hole (not marking) in intercommunication wind channel, and under fan 70's drive, in outside air gets into the wind channel by air inlet structure 20, in the through-hole that enters into positive air-out structure 31 via the lower extreme behind heat exchanger 90, can blow out via this positive air-out structure 31's positive air-out mouth 3111. Meanwhile, the air after heat exchange flows from the through opening at the upper end of the positive air outlet structure 31 to the top air outlet structure 33, and can be blown out through the top air outlet 331 of the top air outlet structure 33. In the case of one air duct, the cabinet air conditioner 100 has a simple and compact overall structure and is low in cost.
Certainly, in other embodiments, the front air outlet structure 31 and the top air outlet structure 33 may be located in different air ducts, two air ducts may be formed in the housing 10, the front air outlet structure 31 is communicated with one air duct, and the top air outlet structure 33 is communicated with the other air duct, when there are two air ducts, one or two fans 70 may be disposed in the cabinet air conditioner 100, that is, one fan 70 may drive air in the two air ducts to flow simultaneously, or each air duct may correspond to one fan 70. Under the condition of two air ducts, the air output and the air output speed of the front air outlet 3111 and the top air outlet 331 are convenient to control, and the air conditioning capacity of the cabinet air conditioner 100 is stronger.
The air outlet structure 30 of the cabinet air conditioner 100 according to the technical scheme of the invention comprises the positive air outlet structure 31 and the top air outlet structure 33, so that the cabinet air conditioner 100 can not only perform positive air outlet from the positive air outlet 3111 of the positive air outlet structure 31 as a main air outlet mode, but also perform top air outlet by combining with the top air outlet 331 of the top air outlet structure 33 as an auxiliary air outlet mode.
The lifting structure that is equipped with on the air-out structure 33 of top drives the air-out structure 33 up-and-down motion for top air-out structure 33 can be hidden in casing 10 when closing, reaches the sheltering from of the top air outlet 331 on the air-out structure 33 of top, avoids external impurity's entering, further protects cabinet air conditioner 100's inner structure, has further improved cabinet air conditioner 100's use and security performance.
According to the technical scheme, the cabinet air conditioner 100 has three air outlet modes by adopting the double air outlet structure combining the positive air outlet structure 31 and the top air outlet structure 33, and the air outlet mode can be selected according to indoor temperature and area.
For example, under the refrigeration condition, the normal working mode is only to wind through the positive wind outlet structure 31. When detecting indoor temperature when too high, can rise top air-out structure 33, carry out the air-out simultaneously through positive air-out structure 31 and top air-out structure 33. When the temperature is detected to be too low, the positive air outlet structure 31 can be selected to be closed, and air is exhausted only through the top air outlet structure 33; or the top air outlet structure 33 is closed, and air is exhausted only through the positive air outlet structure 21. So, can realize multiple air-out mode, satisfy the demand of air-out area and air output, make the temperature of room air can effectively reach the temperature that sets up in advance fast.
The positive air-out structure 31 and the top air-out structure 33 both include air deflectors (not labeled), and the air deflectors have horizontal air deflectors (not labeled) and vertical air deflectors (not labeled), which can respectively move the air blown out by the positive air-out structure 31 and the top air-out structure 33 back and forth horizontally or vertically, so that the air blown out by the cabinet air conditioner 100 is more comfortable.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the positive air-out structure 31 is connected to a first rotating structure (not shown), and the first rotating structure drives the positive air-out structure 31 to rotate, so that the positive air outlet 3111 faces the clearance port 111 or is hidden in the housing 10.
The first rotating structure drives the positive air outlet structure 31 to rotate, so that the positive air outlet structure 31 has two states of opening and closing, and in the opening state, the positive air outlet 3111 is over against the relief port 111; in the closed state, the first rotating structure drives the positive air outlet structure 31 to rotate, so that the positive air outlet 3111 is hidden in the housing 10. Compared with the traditional structure that the air outlet is only shielded by the air deflector when being closed, the invention has the advantages that the shielding of the front air outlet 3111 is more effective in the way that the front air outlet 3111 is hidden in the shell 10, the front air outlet 3111 can be shielded and sealed in an all-around way, so that the impurities such as external dust or water vapor are prevented from entering, the internal structure of the cabinet air conditioner 100 is better protected, the service life of the cabinet air conditioner 100 is prolonged, and the use and safety performance of the cabinet air conditioner 100 are improved.
The positive air-out structure 31 includes a positive air-out frame 311 and a wind shield 3113 connected to the positive air-out frame 311, and the positive air-out frame 311 forms a positive air outlet 3111. In the embodiment of the present invention, the specific implementation manner of opening and closing the positive air outlet structure 31 is as follows: the first rotating structure drives the positive air-out structure 31 to rotate, so that the positive air-out frame 311 and the wind shield 3113 of the positive air-out structure 31 respectively face the escape opening 111. When the positive air outlet structure 31 is closed, the air blocking plate 3113 faces the clearance port 111, and the positive air outlet port 3111 is hidden in the housing 10. The setting of deep bead 3113 can separate the inside and outside of cabinet air conditioner 10, prevents external impurity's entering, makes cabinet air conditioner 10's use and security performance promoted.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the top air outlet structure 33 is further connected to a second rotating structure (not shown), and the second rotating structure drives the top air outlet structure 33 to rotate, so that the top air outlet 331 blows air circumferentially.
In order to further satisfy the multiple requirements of the user, the top air outlet 331 is driven by the second rotating structure to realize circumferential air outlet, and the user can feel the wind force of the cabinet air conditioner 100 in all directions. The cabinet air conditioner 100 has a plurality of air outlet modes, and the temperature of the indoor air can effectively and quickly reach the preset temperature.
The top air outlet structure 33 includes a circular top cover plate 333 and a side plate 335 extending downward from the periphery of the top cover plate 333, and the side plate 335 is provided with a top air outlet 331. The top cover plate 333 of the top air outlet structure 33 is set to be circular, so that the top air outlet structure 33 is approximately cylindrical, and the cabinet air conditioner 100 is overall approximately cylindrical, so that the cabinet air conditioner 100 is novel and attractive in appearance, and the pursuit of modern people for fashion is met.
The first rotating structure of this embodiment may be a motor, a driving gear, and a driven gear or a rack, wherein the driving gear is connected to an output shaft of the motor, the driving gear is engaged with the driven gear or the rack, and the driven gear or the rack is fixedly connected to the top air outlet structure 33.
In the same way, the second rotating structure may also be a motor, a driving gear, and a driven gear or a rack matched with the motor, wherein the driving gear is connected to an output shaft of the motor, the driving gear is engaged with the driven gear or the rack, and the driven gear or the rack is fixedly connected to the positive air outlet structure 31.
The invention also provides an air outlet control method of the cabinet air conditioner 100, which comprises the following steps:
detecting the temperature of the environment for the first time;
when the temperature of the environment is higher than a preset threshold, the positive air outlet 3111 of the positive air outlet structure 31 is opened;
and detecting the temperature of the environment for the second time, and controlling the lifting structure to drive the top air outlet structure 33 to move up and down when the temperature of the environment is higher than the preset threshold value, so that the top air outlet 331 is exposed to the shell 10 of the cabinet air conditioner 100.
After the step of exposing the top air outlet 331 to the casing 10 of the cabinet air conditioner 100, the method further includes:
and detecting the temperature of the environment for the third time, and controlling the lifting structure to drive the top air outlet structure 33 to move up and down when the temperature of the environment is lower than the preset threshold value, so that the top air outlet 331 is hidden in the casing 10 of the cabinet air conditioner 100.
The method for controlling the air outlet of the cabinet air conditioner 10, after the step of exposing the top air outlet 331 to the housing 10 of the cabinet air conditioner 100 and before detecting the temperature of the environment for the third time, further includes: when the cabinet air conditioner 100 has the second rotating structure, the second rotating structure drives the top air outlet structure 33 to rotate, so that the top air outlet 331 blows air circumferentially.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications and equivalents of the present invention, which are made by the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly/indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (11)

1. A cabinet air conditioner, characterized in that, cabinet air conditioner includes:
the air conditioner comprises a shell, at least one air channel is formed in the shell, an air inlet structure communicated with the air channel is arranged at the lower end of the shell, a positive air outlet structure is arranged at the upper end of the shell, and the positive air outlet structure is provided with a positive air outlet communicated with the air channel;
the fan is arranged in the shell and is positioned between the air inlet structure and the positive air outlet structure;
the double-row pipe heat exchanger and the at least one single-row pipe heat exchanger are fixed in the shell, arranged below the fan and arranged opposite to the air inlet structure, and the at least one single-row pipe heat exchanger is arranged at one end of the double-row pipe heat exchanger, which is far away from the fan; one end of the double-row pipe heat exchanger facing the fan is also provided with a single-row pipe heat exchanger; a gap is formed between the double-row tube heat exchanger and the single-row tube heat exchanger, and the gap is covered by a covering plate which is fixedly connected with the double-row tube heat exchanger and the single-row tube heat exchanger;
the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the double-row pipe heat exchanger and the single-row pipe heat exchanger along the vertical direction, the connecting plate connects the end surfaces of one side of the double-row pipe heat exchanger and the single-row pipe heat exchanger which are aligned along the vertical direction, and the end surface of the side is the end surface of the side where the joint end of the heat exchange pipe is located;
air enters the air channel through the air inlet structure, exchanges heat through the double-row pipe heat exchanger and the single-row pipe heat exchanger, and is blown out from the fan to the positive air outlet structure.
2. The cabinet air conditioner of claim 1, wherein the height of said double row tube heat exchanger is equal to the height of said single row tube heat exchanger.
3. The cabinet air conditioner of claim 1, wherein the height of the double row tube heat exchanger is twice the height of the single row tube heat exchanger.
4. The cabinet air conditioner of claim 1, wherein the height of said double row tube heat exchanger is equal to the height of each of said single row tube heat exchangers.
5. A cabinet air conditioner according to claim 1 wherein one end of each single-row tube heat exchanger abuts one end of the double-row tube heat exchanger.
6. A cabinet air conditioner according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein said double row tube heat exchanger comprises two rows of circumferentially arranged heat exchange tubes, the two rows of heat exchange tubes being staggered across the thickness of the double row tube heat exchanger.
7. The cabinet air conditioner of claim 1, further comprising a mounting bracket secured to the housing, wherein the double-row tube heat exchanger and the single-row tube heat exchanger are captured within the mounting bracket, and wherein the connecting plate is secured to the mounting bracket.
8. The cabinet air conditioner of claim 1, wherein the air intake structure is disposed circumferentially around the housing, and wherein the double-row tube heat exchanger and the single-row tube heat exchanger are both annularly disposed.
9. The cabinet air conditioner of claim 1, further comprising a top outlet structure disposed at the top of the housing and having a top outlet communicating with the air duct, the top outlet structure being connected to a lifting structure, the lifting structure driving the top outlet structure to move up and down to expose or hide the top outlet from the housing;
air enters the air channel through the air inlet structure, exchanges heat through the double-row pipe heat exchanger and the single-row pipe heat exchanger, and is blown out from the fan to at least one of the positive air outlet structure and the top air outlet structure.
10. The outlet air control method of the cabinet air conditioner according to claim 9, comprising:
detecting the temperature of the environment for the first time;
when the temperature of the environment is higher than a preset threshold value, opening a positive air outlet of the positive air outlet structure;
and detecting the temperature of the environment for the second time, and controlling the lifting structure to drive the top air outlet structure to move up and down when the temperature of the environment is higher than a preset threshold value, so that the top air outlet is exposed out of the shell of the cabinet air conditioner.
11. The cabinet air conditioner outlet control method of claim 10, wherein after the step of exposing the top outlet to the housing of the cabinet air conditioner, further comprising:
and detecting the temperature of the environment for the third time, and controlling the lifting structure to drive the top air outlet structure to move up and down when the temperature of the environment is lower than a preset threshold value, so that the top air outlet is hidden in the shell of the cabinet air conditioner.
CN201710006839.XA 2017-01-03 2017-01-03 Cabinet air conditioner and air outlet control method of cabinet air conditioner Active CN106678971B (en)

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WO2020177201A1 (en) 2019-03-06 2020-09-10 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Air conditioner indoor unit
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JPS5963429A (en) * 1982-10-05 1984-04-11 Matsushita Seiko Co Ltd Air conditioner
JP4036860B2 (en) * 2004-11-12 2008-01-23 ダイキン工業株式会社 Air conditioner indoor unit
CN100464138C (en) * 2007-08-06 2009-02-25 海信集团有限公司 Evaporator and cabinet type air conditioner indoor machine employing same
CN103134355B (en) * 2013-03-08 2016-04-06 Tcl空调器(中山)有限公司 Ultrathin heat exchanger and adopt the wall-hanging air conditioner indoor unit of this ultrathin heat exchanger
CN104034096A (en) * 2014-07-08 2014-09-10 海信(山东)空调有限公司 Air conditioner evaporator adopting cross-flow fan and air conditioner
CN204593961U (en) * 2015-03-15 2015-08-26 宁波奥克斯空调有限公司 The special-shaped heat exchanger structure of a kind of air conditioner
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CN206361830U (en) * 2017-01-03 2017-07-28 美的集团股份有限公司 Cabinet air-conditioner

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