CN106678491B - Air-leakage test plugging device - Google Patents
Air-leakage test plugging device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106678491B CN106678491B CN201611090746.1A CN201611090746A CN106678491B CN 106678491 B CN106678491 B CN 106678491B CN 201611090746 A CN201611090746 A CN 201611090746A CN 106678491 B CN106678491 B CN 106678491B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- bracket
- plugging
- pipe
- pipeline
- wall
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L55/00—Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
- F16L55/16—Devices for covering leaks in pipes or hoses, e.g. hose-menders
- F16L55/162—Devices for covering leaks in pipes or hoses, e.g. hose-menders from inside the pipe
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M3/00—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
- G01M3/02—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum
- G01M3/022—Test plugs for closing off the end of a pipe
Abstract
This patent is related to air-leakage test field, specifically disclose a kind of air-leakage test plugging device, including pipeline and detection plugging device, in several detection plugging device pipe layings, detecting plugging device includes bracket and plugging sheet, one end of bracket is mounted in inner wall of the pipe, the other end of bracket is free end, bracket is parallel with pipeline section, plugging sheet is mounted in inner wall of the pipe on one side, two adjacent edges of plugging sheet are parallel to pipeline section, plugging sheet is parallel to the free end of the side contact bracket of conduit axis, plugging sheet is equipped with viscose glue, inner wall of the pipe is smooth.This programme is realized to detecting at the leakage of pipeline, moreover it is possible to further to blocking at leakage.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to air-leakage test fields, and in particular to a kind of air-leakage test plugging device.
Background technique
The main positions that gas pipeline is easy to produce leakage are at connecting flange, threaded connection place, at valve, pressure with
Leakage caused by situations such as easy position changed of temperature and pipeline itself corrode;The most commonly elbow of pipeline, in pipe
Leakage situation on road is mainly caused by damage from third-party or pipe perforation.The leakage of gas is few then to influence human health, wave
Take the energy;It is heavy then, will lead to explosion, cause the security of the lives and property, bring about frightful disaster.
So needing to detect the air-tightness of gas pipeline, now current air-leakage test plugging device is mainly used
Some mechanical structures are placed in pipeline, by blocking pipe, are improved air pressure, are reflected pipeline by detecting the variation of air pressure
Air-tightness, need manually to be monitored, discovery is needed the later period to repair and blocked when having leakage after sensing, it is difficult at that time
It places under repair to pipeline.
Summary of the invention
It is right after the air-leakage test to solve gas pipeline the invention is intended to provide a kind of air-leakage test plugging device
The problem of being blocked in time at leakage.
In order to achieve the above object, base case of the invention is as follows:A kind of air-leakage test plugging device, including pipeline
With several detection plugging devices, in the detection plugging device pipe laying, the detection plugging device includes bracket and closure
One end of piece, the bracket is mounted in inner wall of the pipe, and the other end of bracket is free end, and bracket is parallel with the section of pipeline,
The plugging sheet is hinged in inner wall of the pipe on one side, and plugging sheet is parallel to the free end of the side contact bracket of conduit axis,
The plugging sheet is equipped with viscose glue, and the inner wall of the pipe is smooth.
The principle of base case:When operation, bracket and plugging sheet are mounted on inside pipeline, by the one side of plugging sheet and branch
The end thereof contacts of frame make plugging sheet be in vacant state;Then by Pipe installing in the pipeline loop of gas, gas is in pipeline
Interior circulation makes plugging sheet be in equilibrium state, frame is on bracket when gas flows;Occur on the pipeline of the lower section of plugging sheet
When leakage, extraneous atmospheric pressure is lower, and gas is flowed out from leakage place, and the flow direction variation of gas drives plugging sheet constantly to lean on
Nearly inner wall of the pipe, the surface of plugging sheet are bonded with smooth inner wall of the pipe;Existing gas or sky between plugging sheet and pipeline
Gas can squeeze out, plugging sheet is bonded completely with pipeline, the viscose glue that plugging sheet is equipped under the effect of pipeline air pressure inside from leakage place
With inner wall of the pipe close adhesion.
The advantages of base case:1, one end of plugging sheet is mounted in inner wall of the pipe, the free end of another end in contact bracket,
Plugging sheet is allowed to be in vacant state, when inner wall of the pipe leaks, flow direction and draught head using gas, by plugging sheet
Attract downwards, be bonded inner wall of the pipe, realize the detection to leakage and closure two at leakage are acted on;2, the setting energy of bracket
When enough guarantees do not occur leakage, plugging sheet contacts bracket, and plugging sheet is allowed to be in vacant state;3, two adjacent edges of plugging sheet are allowed
It is parallel to pipeline section, is to allow plugging sheet to be in equilibrium state, not flowed in pipeline by gas is influenced, and plugging sheet is made
Parallel with the flow direction of gas, when pipeline being avoided not occur at leakage, plugging sheet is bonded with inner wall of the pipe;4, it is set on plugging sheet
There is viscose glue, and inner wall of the pipe is smooth, after guaranteeing that plugging sheet and pipeline fit closely, the flowing of gas will not allow plugging sheet and pipe
The separation of road inner wall.
Preferred embodiment one:It further include contact sensor as the preferred embodiment of basic scheme, the contact sensor is fixed
Rack-mount, the connection between the bracket and inner wall of the pipe is hinge connection.Pass through above-mentioned setting, contact sensor sense
It should be to when contacting plugging sheet, bracket remains static;When inductor is not sensed by contact plugging sheet, plugging sheet is rotated down
To at leakage, at plug leak, contact sensor can control holder pivots, and bracket presses down on plugging sheet, quickly allow closure
Piece is bonded with inner wall of the pipe, further avoids the flowing of gas that plugging sheet is allowed to separate again with inner wall of the pipe.
Preferred embodiment two:Preferably one preferred embodiment, the bracket are flexible support, the bracket and hinged
The tangent line for cutting circle of point is in 20 degree, and the plugging sheet is mounted on bracket and the side of tangent line in obtuse angle.Pass through above-mentioned setting, bracket
Angle setting keep the vacant state of plugging sheet more stable, below the plugging sheet when leakage of corresponding inner wall of the pipe, faster
To being blocked at leakage;Hinged bracket can return to original position under manual operation, can continue to realize inspection after returning to original position
It surveys and blocks;For bracket flexible when pressing plugging block, the shape of bracket can be consistent with the amplitude of inner wall of the pipe, keeps plugging block fast
Speed is bonded with inner wall of the pipe.
Preferred embodiment three:Preferably two preferred embodiment, the stent surface smoothing, the plugging sheet is can be with
The material that smooth bracket and inner wall of the pipe are close to.By above-mentioned setting, plugging sheet can be with smooth bracket and inner wall of the pipe
It is close to, so that inversion is also worked normally in the detection plugging device of inner wall of the pipe upper end, plugging sheet is allowed to be not influenced by gravitation, according to
It can so be close to inner wall of the pipe, at plug leak.
Preferred embodiment four:Preferably three preferred embodiment further includes detection plugging device, the contact sensor
Connecting detection plugging device.By above-mentioned setting, if not contacted with plugging sheet by contact sensor, contact sensor reflection is arrived
It detects on plugging device, embodies relevant position and leak, when maintenance, need to only observe detection plugging device can grasp gas
Occur the place leaked in pipeline, corresponding position is repaired, it is convenient and efficient, centralized maintenance may be implemented.
Preferred embodiment five:Preferably four preferred embodiment, the detection plugging device are evenly distributed in pipeline
Interior, the plugging sheet covers inner wall of the pipe.By above-mentioned setting, it can guarantee that detection is covered in entire gas pipeline blocks dress
It sets, guarantees anywhere temporarily being blocked at leakage occurs leakage part and have plugging sheet in pipeline, it is possible to reduce gas
Leakage, can also be to avoid the generation of other perils.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of air-leakage test plugging device embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of air-leakage test plugging device embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
Appended drawing reference in Figure of description includes:Pipeline 10, plugging sheet 202, contact sensor 203, lacks bracket 201
Mouth 204, detection plugging device 30.
Embodiment is substantially as shown shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2:A kind of 10 air-leakage test plugging device 30 of pipeline, including pipeline
10 and survey plugging device.10 inner wall of pipeline is very smooth, and several detection plugging devices 30 are mounted on 10 inner wall of pipeline, pipe
6 detection plugging devices 30 are installed on the same section in road 10, are mounted in pipeline 10 by 6 detection plugging devices 30,
Realize 10 inner wall of pipeline by all standing.
Detecting plugging device 30 includes bracket 201 and plugging sheet 202, and bracket 201 is flexible smooth bracket 201, and is sealed
The length of blocking film 202 is slightly longer than the length of bracket 201, and one end of bracket 201 is hinged on 10 inner wall of pipeline, bracket 201 it is another
One end is free end, and contact sensor 203 has been fixedly mounted on the free end of bracket 201, and bracket 201 and 10 section of pipeline are flat
Row not only controls plugging sheet 202 in vacant state, moreover it is possible to accelerate the speed blocked and improve the quality blocked;Plugging sheet
202 two adjacent edges are parallel to 10 section of pipeline, and plugging sheet 202 is enable to keep balance in pipeline 10, plugging sheet 202
It is mounted on 10 inner wall of pipeline on one side, plugging sheet 202 is parallel to connecing of installing on the side and two brackets 201 of 10 axis of pipeline
It touches sensor 203 to contact, is not equipped with viscose glue, 202 connecting pipe 10 of plugging sheet with 201 contact portion of bracket on plugging sheet 202
Side on both ends be equipped with 201 size of bracket be adapted notch 204, realize to the detection of leakage and to the closure at leakage
Two effects.
In addition, the tangent line for cutting circle of bracket 201 and hinge joint is in 45 degree, plugging sheet 202 is mounted on bracket 201 with tangent line and is in
The angle setting of the side at obtuse angle, bracket 201 keeps the vacant state of plugging sheet 202 more stable, faster carries out at leakage
It blocks.It further include detection plugging device 3030,203 connecting detection plugging device 30 of contact sensor, detection plugging device 30 is
Even is distributed in pipeline 10, and the plugging sheet 202 covers 10 inner wall of pipeline, can guarantee to be covered in entire gas pipeline 10
Plugging device 30 is detected, guarantees anywhere temporarily being sealed at 202 pairs of leakages of plugging sheet occurs leakage part and have in pipeline 10
It is stifled, it is possible to reduce the leakage of gas, it can also be to avoid the generation of other perils.
In the present embodiment, when operation, bracket 201 is hinged on 10 inner wall of pipeline, on the right side of corresponding bracket 201 point
Not An Zhuan plugging sheet 202, allow the surface of plugging sheet 202 to contact with bracket 201, plugging sheet 202 made to be in vacant state;Then will
Pipeline 10 is mounted in 10 circuit of pipeline of gas, and gas circulates in pipeline 10, when gaseous exchange, makes 202 stress of plugging sheet
Uniformly, so that plugging sheet 202 is in equilibrium state, be erected on bracket 201;Occur when on the pipeline 10 of the lower section of plugging sheet 202
When leakage, extraneous atmospheric pressure is lower, and gas is flowed out from leakage place, the flow direction variation of gas, drive plugging sheet 202 to
Lower movement;Contact sensor 203 is sensed at this time separates with plugging sheet 202, and contact sensor 203 controls bracket 201 and turns downwards
It is dynamic, plugging sheet 202 is pressed, bracket 201 flexible can be bonded 10 inner wall shape of pipeline, make the surface of plugging sheet 202 and smooth
10 inner wall of pipeline is quickly bonded;The viscose glue and 10 inner wall close adhesion of pipeline that plugging sheet 202 is equipped with;Plugging sheet 202 and pipeline
Existing gas or air can squeeze out under gas pressure from leakage place between 10, and plugging sheet 202 and pipeline 10 paste completely
It closes.It is completed above to the temporary closure at 10 leakage of pipeline, when needing centralized maintenance pipeline 10, by reading detection envelope
The information of block apparatus 30 to judge position that leaking occurs in pipeline 10, and then places under repair or replaces to pipeline 10, more just
Just monitoring of the realization rapidly and efficiently to 10 air-tightness of pipeline.
What has been described above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known specific structure and/or characteristic are herein in scheme
It does not describe excessively.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the invention, also
Several modifications and improvements can be made, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all will not influence of the invention real
The effect and patent practicability applied.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, specification
In the records such as specific embodiment can be used for explaining the content of claim.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of air-leakage test plugging device, including pipeline, which is characterized in that it further include several detection plugging devices, it is described
It detects in plugging device pipe laying, the detection plugging device includes bracket and plugging sheet, and one end of the bracket is mounted on
In inner wall of the pipe, the other end of bracket is free end, and bracket is parallel with the section of pipeline, and the plugging sheet is hinged on pipe on one side
On road inner wall, plugging sheet is parallel to the free end of the side contact bracket of conduit axis, and the plugging sheet is equipped with viscose glue, described
Inner wall of the pipe is smooth.
2. air-leakage test plugging device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it further include contact sensor, it is described
Contact sensor is fixedly mounted on bracket, and the connection between the bracket and inner wall of the pipe is hinge connection.
3. air-leakage test plugging device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the bracket is flexible support, institute
The tangent line for cutting circle of bracket and hinge joint is stated in 20 degree, the plugging sheet is mounted on bracket and the side of tangent line in obtuse angle.
4. air-leakage test plugging device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the stent surface smoothing, it is described
Plugging sheet is the material that can be close to smooth bracket and inner wall of the pipe.
5. air-leakage test plugging device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that further include detection plugging device, institute
State contact sensor connecting detection plugging device.
6. air-leakage test plugging device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the detection plugging device is uniform
It is distributed in pipeline, the plugging sheet covers inner wall of the pipe.
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CN201611090746.1A CN106678491B (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2016-12-01 | Air-leakage test plugging device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201611090746.1A CN106678491B (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2016-12-01 | Air-leakage test plugging device |
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CN106678491A CN106678491A (en) | 2017-05-17 |
CN106678491B true CN106678491B (en) | 2018-11-16 |
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Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04501598A (en) * | 1989-09-06 | 1992-03-19 | インスティテュト ゴルノゴ デラ シビルスコゴ オトデレニアアカデミイ ナウク エスエスエスエル | How to replace a pipeline without using the trench method |
CN101460699A (en) * | 2006-06-06 | 2009-06-17 | 索泰尔实业公司 | A method and apparatus for patching a well by hydroforming a tubular metal patch, and a patch for this purpose |
CN201803052U (en) * | 2010-08-09 | 2011-04-20 | 西安石油大学 | Spherical plugging device |
CN203585423U (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-05-07 | 白晋平 | Connecting pipe for fan |
CN104822509A (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2015-08-05 | 芦森工业株式会社 | Pipe lining and method for lining pipe |
CN205714087U (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-11-23 | 中国石油集团渤海钻探工程有限公司 | The simple feeder of bulky grain solid bridging material |
-
2016
- 2016-12-01 CN CN201611090746.1A patent/CN106678491B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04501598A (en) * | 1989-09-06 | 1992-03-19 | インスティテュト ゴルノゴ デラ シビルスコゴ オトデレニアアカデミイ ナウク エスエスエスエル | How to replace a pipeline without using the trench method |
CN101460699A (en) * | 2006-06-06 | 2009-06-17 | 索泰尔实业公司 | A method and apparatus for patching a well by hydroforming a tubular metal patch, and a patch for this purpose |
CN201803052U (en) * | 2010-08-09 | 2011-04-20 | 西安石油大学 | Spherical plugging device |
CN104822509A (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2015-08-05 | 芦森工业株式会社 | Pipe lining and method for lining pipe |
CN203585423U (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-05-07 | 白晋平 | Connecting pipe for fan |
CN205714087U (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-11-23 | 中国石油集团渤海钻探工程有限公司 | The simple feeder of bulky grain solid bridging material |
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