A kind of seal for pipe joints connection structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of seal for pipe joints connection structures.
Background technology
Present chemical industry connecting pipe is substantially through flanged joint, and flange is called ring flange or flange, and flange is to make
The part that pipe is connected with each other with pipe and with valve, is connected to pipe end.Flange is generally employed in pairs, and a pair of of flange passes through setting
Mutual corresponding mounting hole is connected pipeline across mounting hole by connectors such as bolts well.The crushing resistance of flange
It is the important indicator of gauge flange quality, while is also the guarantee for ensureing pipeline normal operation.Flanged joint is also one kind simultaneously
Rigid connection, once by external force, then can cause to reveal, there are many rigidly connected benefit, but its drawback is also apparent from.
Invention content
In order to compensate for the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of seal for pipe joints connections that can be convenient for people to use
Structure can complete self-adapting seal, while sealing effect is good, the sealed connection during the installation process using the connection structure
Structure has soft connection performance, can also have after the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe axle center line skew fine
Sealing effect.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of seal for pipe joints connection structure, the pipeline include the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe;Connection structure
Including that the cyclic annular notch on edge, the first connecting pipe tail portion project radially outward in the first connecting pipe end is first cyclic annular convex
Edge, the second connecting pipe head stretch out arc-shaped annular protrusion, the second connecting pipe head project radially outward second
Collar flange and multigroup Elastic Bolts connector;
Cyclic annular notch is corresponding with arc-shaped annular protrusion and shape matches;
The middle part of the first collar flange between cyclic annular notch and the first collar flange outer rim is equipped with annular recess;It is cyclic annular
Groove at least side cell wall is to deviate axial first annular skew wall;
The middle part of the second collar flange between arc-shaped annular protrusion and the second collar flange outer rim, which is equipped with to second, to be connected
Connect the third collar flange of pipeline end face protrusion;Third collar flange and annular recess matching, and third collar flange is equipped with
The second annular skew wall corresponding with the first annular skew wall;
Between the outer rim of-the first collar flange and the outer rim of the second collar flange by multigroup Elastic Bolts connector shaft to
Tense connection
It is equipped with L-shaped annular seal washer between cyclic annular notch and arc-shaped annular protrusion.
Preferably, between the first collar flange and the second collar flange, there are gaps;Close to axial line in annular recess
Inside cell wall be to deviate axial first annular skew wall;Correspondingly, the madial wall of third collar flange is the second annular skew wall;
The axial dimension in the gap is more than the axial maximum cooperation stroke of third collar flange and annular recess;
Preferably, in gap between the first collar flange and the second collar flange, the second annular skew wall to circular arc
There are toroidal cavities between shape annular protrusion;Interference is filled with airtight and watertight padding in toroidal cavity.
Preferably, the installation gap communication seals filler between the ring-type notch and arc-shaped annular protrusion;It is corresponding
Ground, the L-shaped annular seal washer outer end connect the airtight and watertight padding in toroidal cavity.
Preferably, Elastic Bolts connector is made of spring, bolt and nut, the first collar flange and the second ring-type are convex
The outer edge of edge sets corresponding screw hole respectively, the screw hole on the first collar flange of screw bolt passes and the second collar flange, then
It is connect with nut, in bolt, elasticity is pressed between bolt head and the first collar flange, the second collar flange spring pocket.
Preferably, the central shaft between the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe can 0~8 degree of relative depature.
Preferably, Elastic Bolts connector quantity is no less than three groups, multiple Elastic Bolts connectors are regularly arranged.
Compared with existing flange, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
As soon as, when mounted, can adaptively find installation position, be not easy that dress is inclined, and sealing effect is good.
Two, since adaptive effect is good, after collision distorts, good sealing effect is not only still kept, but also
It is easy to restore, you can under the premise of ensureing leakproofness again, reache a certain level interior bending, can still keep leakproofness.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1:For sectional structure chart of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
The invention is further explained in the following combination with the attached drawings of the specification.
A kind of seal for pipe joints connection structure as shown in Figure 1, the pipeline of the connection structure include the first connecting pipe 1 and the
Two connecting pipes 2, meanwhile, connection structure includes the cyclic annular notch 13 on edge in 1 end of the first connecting pipe, the first connecting pipe 1
The arc-shaped annular protrusion 23, second of the first collar flange 12, the stretching of 2 head of the second connecting pipe that tail portion projects radially outward
The second collar flange 22 and multigroup Elastic Bolts connector that the head of connecting pipe 2 projects radially outward.Wherein:
Cyclic annular notch 13 is corresponding with arc-shaped annular protrusion 23 and shape matches.Cyclic annular notch 13 and the first collar flange
The middle part of the first collar flange 12 between 12 outer rims is equipped with annular recess 11.At least side cell wall of annular recess 11 is off-axis
To first annular skew wall.In the second collar flange 22 between 22 outer rim of arc-shaped annular protrusion 23 and the second collar flange
Portion is equipped with the third collar flange 21 protruded to 2 end face of the second connecting pipe.Third collar flange 21 and annular recess 11 match,
And third collar flange 21 is equipped with the second annular skew wall corresponding with above-mentioned first annular skew wall.Outside first collar flange 12
It is connected by multigroup Elastic Bolts connector axial tightening between edge and the outer rim of the second collar flange 22, cyclic annular notch 13 and circle
L-shaped annular seal washer is equipped between arcuate annular protrusion 23.When mounted, multigroup Elastic Bolts connector axial tightening connection
When, first annular skew wall and the second annular skew wall adaptively coordinate centering, along with Elastic Bolts connector has elasticity, because
This installation is very convenient, just there is good adaptive effect when installation is complete.12 and second ring of above-mentioned first collar flange
There are gaps between shape flange 22.And the inside cell wall of close axial line is the first annular oblique of deviation axial direction in annular recess 11
Wall;Correspondingly, the madial wall of third collar flange 21 is the second annular skew wall.It is cyclic annular that the axial dimension in above-mentioned gap is more than third
The axial maximum cooperation stroke of flange 21 and annular recess 11.When adaptive back axis is completely the same, with multigroup elastic spiral shell
Fitting axial tightening is tethered, the meeting range of third collar flange 21 is placed in annular recess 11, and third collar flange 21 is set completely
After entering, because gap axial spacing is more than axial maximum cooperation stroke.Therefore, the first collar flange 12 and the second collar flange
Centainly there are gaps between 22, accordingly even when sealing is complete not yet, it can also be by adding peaceful Elastic Bolts connector so that the
There is deformation space, this structure to be different from flange for one collar flange 12 and the second collar flange 22.
In order to have preferably sealing effect, in the gap between the first collar flange 12 and the second collar flange 22,
Second annular skew wall between arc-shaped annular protrusion 23 there are toroidal cavity, in toroidal cavity interference be filled with airtight and watertight padding 6.
Because the second annular skew wall and 11 madial wall of annular recess are oblique cooperations, toroidal cavity here can be with the first collar flange
12 and the second gap between collar flange 22 become smaller, toroidal cavity becomes smaller therewith, and compressing airtight and watertight padding 6 makes its interference, reaches
Good sealing effect.
Central shaft 7,71 between first connecting pipe 1 and the second connecting pipe 2 can 0~8 degree of relative depature, above-mentioned ring-type
The receiving size of groove 11 is more than 21 front of third collar flange, makes it have deviation possibility, prevents from destroying firmly.
Further, the installation gap communication seals filler 6 between above-mentioned cyclic annular notch 13 and arc-shaped annular protrusion 23.
Accordingly, the airtight and watertight padding 6 in above-mentioned L-shaped annular seal washer outer end connection toroidal cavity.
Above-mentioned Elastic Bolts connector is made of spring 4, bolt 3 and nut 31, and the first collar flange 12 and second is cyclic annular
The outer edge of flange 22 sets corresponding screw hole respectively, and bolt 3 sequentially passes through on the first collar flange 12 and the second collar flange 22
Screw hole, then connect with nut 31, spring 4 is sleeved in bolt 3, and elasticity is pressed in 3 head of bolt and the first collar flange 12, second
Between collar flange 22.Elastic Bolts connector quantity is no less than three groups, and multiple Elastic Bolts connectors are regularly arranged.
Installation method:First, L-shaped annular seal ring 13 is put into cyclic annular notch 13, airtight and watertight padding 6 is then put into
Between three collar flanges 21 and arc-shaped annular protrusion 23, Elastic Bolts connector is sequentially arranged at 12 He of the first collar flange
On second collar flange 22, the first connecting pipe 1 and 2 slow axial tightening of the second connecting pipe are connected, it finally, will
Bolt 3 is tightened, in rundown process, 22 gap shrinks of the first collar flange 12 and the second collar flange, and the first connecting pipe 1 and
The axle center of two connecting pipes 2 is adaptively unanimously got up, meanwhile, airtight and watertight padding 6 is also compacted, it is made to be tightly connected.
Above-mentioned above is only not to be defined to the scope of the present invention to presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, therefore do not taking off
Under the premise of design spirit of the present invention, this field ordinary engineering and technical personnel structure, feature and principle above-mentioned to the present invention
The equivalence changes or decoration made, should all fall into the protection domain of the present patent application patent.