CN106677690A - Function-variable multi-purpose door structure - Google Patents
Function-variable multi-purpose door structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106677690A CN106677690A CN201611077407.XA CN201611077407A CN106677690A CN 106677690 A CN106677690 A CN 106677690A CN 201611077407 A CN201611077407 A CN 201611077407A CN 106677690 A CN106677690 A CN 106677690A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- door
- plate
- axle
- hole
- horizontal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/28—Other arrangements on doors or windows, e.g. door-plates, windows adapted to carry plants, hooks for window cleaners
- E06B7/32—Serving doors; Passing-through doors ; Pet-doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/50—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with more than one kind of movement
- E06B3/5054—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with more than one kind of movement where the sliding and rotating movements are independent of each other
Abstract
The invention discloses a function-variable multi-purpose door structure. The disadvantages that a light-shading plate of an existing multi-purpose door does not slide in place, and thus light is prone to leakage, objects cannot be safely collected through the door, functions are few, and smoke prevention cannot be achieved are overcome. The function-variable multi-purpose door structure comprises a door frame, a door sill, a door plate, a door hole and a replacing plate; the door frame is installed on the upper portion and the two sides of the door hole, the door sill is installed at the bottom of the door hole, and the door plate is connected to the door frame through hinges; and through holes are formed in the upper portion of the door plate. The function-variable multi-purpose door structure is characterized in that a replacing plate embedding portion is installed at the end, close to horizontal sliding ways, of each through hole, two horizontal strips are installed on the door plate, and the two horizontal strips are fixed above and below the replacing plate embedding portions correspondingly; and the horizontal sliding ways are horizontally installed in the horizontal strips, and the two horizontal sliding ways are flush with the upper ends and the lower ends of the replacing plate embedding portions correspondingly. According to the function-variable multi-purpose door structure, people can be allowed to safely receive and deliver objects outside the door, light transmitting is achieved to the greatest extent, and the effects of sound insulation and smoke prevention are achieved.
Description
Technical field
This patent is related to a field.
Background technology
Door is requisite building materials in daily life, and its species is various, there is antitheft door, soundproof door, fire resistant doorsets etc..
But at present a kind of door only two kinds of functions at most, far can not meet the needs of people.People also have spy in specific occasion opposite house
Different requirement, such as little in room space, daylighting is bad, and cut-off, particularly rental house are needed again.Such case, because room
Without window so needing printing opacity；Because need peace and quiet in the evening, and it is relatively more noisy outside room, so needing sound insulation；Because occasionally wanting to
Safely to understand the situation of outside or collect article, so needing safely to collect outside article or observation by door
Situation；Injures and deaths maximum reason is caused when on fire is substantial amounts of cigarette.When the oxygen content in flue gas is less than normally required numerical value,
The mobility of people weakens, intelligence is chaotic, or even asphyxia of falling in a swoon；When the content containing various toxic gas is exceeding people just in flue gas
During the least concentration that Chang Shengli is allowed, will result in and be poisoned to death.So also needing to the Smoke prevention in fire.
The patent of Application No. CN200720186072.5 is solved by arranging slide rail, and baffle plate is installed on slide rail,
Sound control glass is installed on door-plate, printing opacity and sound insulation is solved the problems, such as.But there is following defect in the patent：1. this is used
Sliding function, door both sides need larger space.Such many work(cannot be used in the less room in space, particularly rental house
Can door；2. article can not safely be collected by door；3. function is few, only two kinds；4. it is unable to Smoke prevention.
The content of the invention
The door that this patent is provided can be while solve larger space to be needed when common multifunctional door is used and can not be led to
Move into one's husband's household upon marriage and safely collect the problem of article.
The scheme that this patent solves the above problems is：A kind of multiplex door of changeable, including doorframe, threshold, door-plate,
Door opening, replaces plate, and wherein doorframe is arranged on the top and both sides of door opening, and threshold is arranged on the bottom of door opening, and door-plate is provided with two
Horizontal slide, door-plate top is arranged with through hole, and through hole is located between two horizontal slides；The replacement plate hight degree is slided less than two levels
The distance between road, replaces the axle that is provided with of plate one end, and the two ends of axle are arranged in two horizontal slides, and it is vertical sliding that door-plate is provided with two
There is gap with horizontal slide two ends respectively in road, two vertical slideway edges.
Door-plate top is arranged with through hole, and people can collect article by the through hole that door-plate top is arranged come safe.Two
Bar horizontal slide is respectively arranged at the upper and lower of through hole, enables replacement plate that through hole is covered when sliding in horizontal slide so as to reach
The function of plate is replaced, while being convenient for changing replacement plate.The height of plate is replaced less than the distance between horizontal slide, plate side is replaced
Axle is provided with, enables replacement plate by the axle replaced on plate, plate part is screwed out into horizontal slide, just can be leaked so as to replacing plate and skidding off
Go out through hole, therefore to have space to realize function without door surrounding, even if the less room in space could be used that.Set on door-plate
There is vertical slideway, replacement plate is moved in vertical direction, the gap existed between vertical slideway edge and horizontal slide termination,
When making replacement plate slide in vertical slideway, will not deviate from from vertical slideway.Plate slide downward is replaced, with through hole not same
Level height, when people are received by through hole and take article, will not hinder both hands activity around through hole.
The said structure of this patent can achieve the effect that and be：When will replace plate rotation exposed hole, people can be allowed safely
Article is passed from connecing outdoors, without worrying that others borrows thing or the chance by thing are sent, made a forcible entry into.Hole is completely exposed, can
With printing opacity to greatest extent, Rotation Design has saved space, even if door-plate surrounding does not have space could be used that.Make people accessible
From from through hole receive article.
Further, the middle part of the axle is tabular, and gap is more than the thickness of axle plate portion.Replacement plate is in vertical slideway
During slip, the lower end of axle is made after horizontal slide, replacing plate can deviate from from vertical slideway.
Further, the two vertical slideways bottom is respectively equipped with block, and on block, spacing hole is matched somebody with somebody with shaft end perisporium gap
Close.Make whole door that there is storage polylith to replace the function of plate.
Further, also there be another block of replacement plate in vertical slideway bottom.Make door that there are more functions, but be unlikely to because
Replace plate excessive, affect space-saving effect of the invention.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of embodiment 1；
When Fig. 2 is to need to replace plate taking-up in embodiment 1, the schematic diagram of relation between plate and vertical slideway, horizontal slide is replaced；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that hardened structure is replaced in embodiment 1；
Fig. 4 is the side view of embodiment 1.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation：
Reference in Figure of description includes：Door-plate 1, horizontal slide 2, vertical slideway 3, replace plate 4, through hole 5, axle 6, on
Doorframe 7, polycaprolactone 8, connect liquid bath 9, gathering sill 10, slide plate 11, threshold 12.
Embodiment 1 is basic as shown in accompanying drawing 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4：
Safety multi-purpose door in the present embodiment includes：Doorframe, threshold, door-plate 1, door opening, replacement plate 4, wherein doorframe is installed
On the top and both sides of door opening, threshold is arranged on the bottom of door opening, and door-plate 1 is connected on doorframe by loose-leaf.Open on the top of door-plate 1
Rectangular through-hole 5 is provided with, the upper and lower of through hole 5 is respectively equipped with horizontal slide 2 on door-plate 1.The height for replacing plate 4 is slided less than two levels
Vertical dimension between road 2, replaces plate 4 and is integrally formed with the axle 6 of its afterbody, and the stage casing of axle 6 is and replaces the thickness identical of plate 4
Tabular, two terminations of axle 6 are dome-type, and the two ends of axle 6 are separately mounted in upper and lower horizontal slide 2.Vertical slideway is fixed on
On door-plate 1, there is gap between the termination of vertical slideway and horizontal slide 2.Vertical slideway is L-type, is opened on its bottom horizontal portion
Spacing hole is provided with, spacing hole coordinates with the perisporium gap of axle 6, and the depth of spacing hole exceedes the axle 6 for replacing the part of plate 4 more than axle 6
To length.Replacement plate 4 in work is dark slide, and the replacement plate 4 being stored in vertical slideway is baffle.
The two ends of axle 6 are replaced plate 4 and are fixed on axle 6 in horizontal slide 2, and the perisporium of axle 6 is the face of cylinder, replaces the height of plate 4
Degree is less than the vertical dimension between horizontal slide 2.These conditions enable replacement plate 4 to be threaded to and door-plate 1 from the face parallel with door-plate 1
Place face is vertical, or even into obtuse angle.When replacement plate 4 is threaded to vertical with door-plate 1, the transmittance of maximum has been reached.
In vertical slideway the depth of chute be 10mm, in vertical slideway the cross section of chute be arc-shaped, the circular arc it is straight
Footpath and the equal diameters of axle 6.A diameter of 50mm of axle 6, the gap between vertical slideway and the termination of horizontal slide 2 is 41mm, is replaced
The thickness for changing the thickness of plate 4 and the plate portion of axle 6 is 20mm.
When replacement plate 4 is slided into be contacted with vertical slideway, replace plate 4 and be threaded to the position vertical with door-plate 1, axle 6 falls into
In entering vertical slideway.Because the depth of chute is 10mm, a diameter of 50mm of axle 6 in vertical slideway, and vertical slideway and level
Gap between the termination of slideway 2 is 41mm, so when axle 6 is contacted with the bottom of chute in vertical slideway, axle 6 and horizontal slide
The gap of 1mm is still suffered between 2, replacing plate 4 can slide up and down.The partially radially length that axle 6 is absorbed in vertical slideway is
10mm, axle 6 is 1mm with the maximal clearance of the termination of horizontal slide 2, so when the circular cylinder shaped portion of axle 6 is slided in vertical slideway and level
When between road 2, axle 6 can not be moved through abjection.When the plate portion of axle 6 is moved to vertical slideway and the end of horizontal slide 2
When between head, because the gap between vertical slideway and the termination of horizontal slide 2 is 40mm, the plate portion thickness of axle 6 is 20mm,
Replacing plate 4 can be such that axle 6 deviate from from vertical slideway to the termination side shifting of horizontal slide 2, and then take out replacement plate 4, then with same
Principle load new replacement plate 4.
It is 20mm that axle 6 exceedes the axle 6 for replacing plate 4 part to length, and the height for replacing the vertical direction of plate 4 is 200mm, bottom
The bottom of horizontal slide 2 to the distance of the upper surface of vertical slideway bottom horizontal portion is 202mm.
When replacement plate 4 slides to the bottom of vertical slideway, in the bottom insertion spacing hole of axle 6.In vertical slideway lower end level
On part, it is 220mm replace plate 4 axle 6 for replacing plate 4 to be stretched out plus axle 6 to length, more than the bottom of lower horizontal slideway 2
To vertical slideway bottom horizontal portion upper surface apart from 202mm, so the upper end of axle 6 is still by vertical slideway and horizontal slide
2 limit, and the limited hole in lower end of axle 6 limits.Therefore replacing plate 4 can not deviate from, but can be threaded to and the horizontal level of door-plate 1.From
And reached stable storage and replaced plate 4, and saved space when depositing.Gathering sill 10, the bottom of gathering sill 10 are provided with inside upper door frame 7
Portion is taper, and the top of plate 13 is divided into taper strip, and its taper is same or like with the taper of the bottom of gathering sill 10.Gathering sill 10
Bottom pyramidal position is provided with the polycaprolactone 8 into liquid of heat thawing, and slide plate 11 is placed on the polycaprolactone 8.In door-plate 1
Top, the correspondence position of the lower section of slide plate 11 is provided with and connects liquid bath 9, after the heat of the polycaprolactone 8 is melted, drops down onto under slide plate 11 and connects liquid
In groove 9.At this moment, the conical section on slide plate 11 is fallen the taper position in gathering sill 10 and is contacted.1 time part of door-plate
Inside is provided with and identical gathering sill 10 in upper door frame 7, is provided with gathering sill 10 and identical slide plate 11 in upper door frame 7.It is oriented to
The bottom pyramidal position of groove 10 is provided with the polycaprolactone 8 into liquid melted with identical heat in upper door frame 7, and slide plate 11 is placed in this
On polycaprolactone 8.On threshold 12, the correspondence position of the lower section of slide plate 11 is provided with and connects liquid bath 9 with the top identical of door-plate 1.It is described
After the heat of polycaprolactone 8 is melted, drop down onto under slide plate 11 and connect in liquid bath 9.At this moment, the conical section on slide plate 11 falls gathering sill 10
In taper position and contact.The left and right sides of door-plate 1 is provided with sealing strip.With the taper of the middle slide plate 11 of door-plate 1 in upper door frame 7
Face is provided with the material of easy crimp.Such as soft nylon, soft asbestos etc..
When on fire, the compound heat becomes liquid and falls to connect in liquid bath 9 at two, and the slide plate 11 at two is not limited
System, under gravity, falls into and connects in liquid bath 9, is partly entirely flooded by liquid under plate, and upper part is also in the OR gate plate 1 of upper door frame 7
It is interior.After plate falls at two, the yielding material in upper door frame 7 and on the taper surface of the middle slide plate 11 of door-plate 1, in upper door frame 7
With the chute bottom pyramidal part contact in door-plate 1, and densification is extruded under the action of gravity of plate, has filled up plate and connect with chute
Gap between contacting surface, reaches sealing effectiveness.The sealing strip of the left and right sides of door-plate 1, the both sides sealing of door-plate 15 is got up.Do not rising
When fiery, there is gap between door-plate 1 and upper door frame 7, threshold 12, reached ventilative effect.When on fire, slide plate 11 falls, on
The gap at the top of doorframe 7 and door-plate 1 is eliminated by plate, and the bottom of plate is entirely flooded by liquid with the gap for connecing the bottom of liquid bath 9, and cigarette can not be from
Pass through in liquid.Yielding material after the top of slide plate 11 is extruded with the gap of chute bottom is filled up.The both sides of door-plate 1 with visit
The gap of frame 7 is sealed by sealing strip.So cigarette can not be got in by door surrounding, therefore the effect of Smoke prevention is reached.Temperature
After lowering, compound becomes solid, has filled up plate and has connect the gap between liquid bath 9.Even if fire extinguishes temperature lowering, outward
Face also has the situation of dense smoke to appoint so can be with Smoke prevention.
Embodiment 2：Compared with Example 1, only compound is adjusted.Compound can also use polyurethane TPU, EVA
PUR fusing point replaces.
Above-described is only the embodiment of this patent, and the general knowledge here such as known concrete structure and characteristic is not made in scheme
Excessive description.It should be pointed out that for a person skilled in the art, on the premise of without departing from this patent structure, can be with
Some deformations and improvement are made, these should also be considered as the protection domain of this patent, these are implemented all without impact this patent
Effect and practical applicability.This application claims protection domain should be defined by the content of its claim, in description
Specific embodiment etc. records the content that can be used for explaining claim.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of multiplex door of changeable, including doorframe, threshold, door-plate, door opening replaces plate, and wherein doorframe is arranged on door
The top and both sides in hole, threshold is arranged on the bottom of door opening, and door-plate is provided with two horizontal slides, it is characterised in that：Door-plate top
Through hole is arranged with, through hole is located between two horizontal slides；The replacement plate hight degree is replaced less than the distance between two horizontal slides
Plate one end is provided with axle, and the two ends of axle are arranged in two horizontal slides, door-plate is provided with two vertical slideways, two vertical slideway edges
There is gap with horizontal slide two ends respectively.
2. the multiplex door of changeable as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The middle part of the axle be tabular, it is described between
Thickness of the gap more than axle plate portion.
3. the multiplex door of changeable as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The two vertical slideways bottom is respectively equipped with
Block, block is provided with spacing hole, and spacing hole coordinates with shaft end perisporium gap.
4. the multiplex door of changeable as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：Another piece is additionally provided with vertical slideway bottom
Replace plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611077407.XA CN106677690B (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2016-11-30 | A kind of changeable uses door |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611077407.XA CN106677690B (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2016-11-30 | A kind of changeable uses door |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106677690A true CN106677690A (en) | 2017-05-17 |
| CN106677690B CN106677690B (en) | 2018-03-23 |
Family
ID=58867421
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611077407.XA Active CN106677690B (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2016-11-30 | A kind of changeable uses door |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106677690B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2378974A (en) * | 2001-08-25 | 2003-02-26 | Mighton Products Ltd | Rotatable sash window |
| CN2591190Y (en) * | 2002-12-13 | 2003-12-10 | 周国华 | Non-frame assembling window |
| CN1928311A (en) * | 2006-08-25 | 2007-03-14 | 张宏 | Push-and-pull frame-free window capable of universal positioning and flat-open |
| CA2900210A1 (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2016-02-12 | Amesbury Group, Inc. | Powered window system |
| CN106121482A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2016-11-16 | 江苏丰顺新材料科技有限公司 | Track traffic aluminum honeycomb panel partition door |
-
2016
- 2016-11-30 CN CN201611077407.XA patent/CN106677690B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2378974A (en) * | 2001-08-25 | 2003-02-26 | Mighton Products Ltd | Rotatable sash window |
| CN2591190Y (en) * | 2002-12-13 | 2003-12-10 | 周国华 | Non-frame assembling window |
| CN1928311A (en) * | 2006-08-25 | 2007-03-14 | 张宏 | Push-and-pull frame-free window capable of universal positioning and flat-open |
| CA2900210A1 (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2016-02-12 | Amesbury Group, Inc. | Powered window system |
| CN106121482A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2016-11-16 | 江苏丰顺新材料科技有限公司 | Track traffic aluminum honeycomb panel partition door |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106677690B (en) | 2018-03-23 |
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