CN106677325B - A kind of rain collector being opened and closed using buoyancy - Google Patents
A kind of rain collector being opened and closed using buoyancy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106677325B CN106677325B CN201611119701.2A CN201611119701A CN106677325B CN 106677325 B CN106677325 B CN 106677325B CN 201611119701 A CN201611119701 A CN 201611119701A CN 106677325 B CN106677325 B CN 106677325B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- collection chamber
- switching
- water collection
- water
- side wall
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
- E03F5/101—Dedicated additional structures, interposed or parallel to the sewer system
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of rain collectors being opened and closed using buoyancy, including shell, closing device and pipe-line cell；Shell is the cylindrical body that inside forms cylindric collection space；The poroid water inlet of cylinder is offered at the upper side wall center of shell；Demarcation plate is formed in the middle part of the inner sidewall of shell；Demarcation plate is divided into collection space first water collection chamber on top and the second water collection chamber of lower part；Closing device includes closure blocks and switching device；The lower end of closure blocks is slided up and down to be arranged on the side wall of the first water collection chamber.The present invention obtains buoyancy by the Water interaction in the first water collection chamber and the second water collection chamber, drives closure blocks using this buoyancy to complete the closure of water inlet, simple and effective, greatly reduces the investment of cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sponge urban infrastructures, and in particular to a kind of rain collector being opened and closed using buoyancy.
Background technique
Sponge city is new generation of city storm water man- agement concept, refers to that city is adapting to environmental change and reply rainwater band
Natural calamity come etc. has good " elasticity ", also referred to as " water elasticity city ".International term is " low shadow
Ring the building of exploitation storm-water system ".Water suction, water storage, infiltration, water purification when raining by the water stored " release " and are subject to benefit when needing
With.
At this stage, rainwater can be directly entered very unexpectedly sewer and enter river；But with the reason in existing sponge city
For, it is desirable to rainwater is using measures on-site elimination and the utilization such as infiltration, stagnant, storage, net, use, row；It is therefore necessary to design a kind of technology
Scheme carries out the collection of rainwater.
Summary of the invention
The present invention in view of the above technical problems, provides a kind of rain collector being opened and closed using buoyancy.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides a kind of rain collectors being opened and closed using buoyancy, including shell, close
It attaches together and sets and pipe-line cell；Shell is the cylindrical body that inside forms cylindric collection space；It is opened at the upper side wall center of shell
Equipped with the poroid water inlet of cylinder；Demarcation plate is formed in the middle part of the inner sidewall of shell；Collection space is divided into top by demarcation plate
The first water collection chamber and lower part the second water collection chamber；Closing device includes closure blocks and switching device；The inside of first water collection chamber
Circular first is offered on wall enters sink；First enters to be fixed with support base on the inner sidewall of sink；Support base includes uniform
It is fixed on the connecting rod for the inner sidewall that first enters sink and is fixed on the circular support plate of one end of connecting rod；Support plate
Lower end surface and first enters to form the second of annulus channel-shaped between the lower wall of sink and enters sink；The upper end of closure blocks form with
The opposite sprue of water inlet mouth-shaped, lower end lateral wall on form circular guide plate；Guide plate slides setting up and down and exists
First enters between the upper side wall of sink and the upper surface of support plate；Pipe-line cell includes the first extraction tube and conversion piping installation；
First water collection chamber and the second water collection chamber pass through conversion piping installation connection；First extraction tube be located at the bottom of the second water collection chamber and
It is fixed with the first electrically-controlled valve.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, switching device includes change gear and circular switching ontology；First collection
The inner sidewall upper end of water cavity offers the first switching slot of annulus channel-shaped；First enters to offer annulus channel-shaped on the upper side wall of sink
The second switching slot；First switching slot and the second switching slot concentric shafts and the first switching slot are located at the inside of the second switching slot；
Several change gear mounting grooves are offered on side wall between first switching slot and the second switching slot；Before change gear mounting groove
Central axis is articulated between rear wall；Change gear is fixed on central axis；Switching ontology be plugged in the second switching slot and
Upper surface is uniformly fixed with several first rack gears；First rack gear is engaged with change gear；It is uniformly fixed on the side wall of closure blocks
Slide support plate；The outer end for sliding support plate is vertically and fixedly provided with the second rack gear；Second rack gear be located in the first switching slot and with
Change gear engagement.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, it is fixed with several guide posts straight down on the upper side wall of the first water collection chamber；It is sliding
Row support plate is set on guide post.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the external cylindrical surface in the middle part of closure blocks is shaped to circular conical surface.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, conversion piping installation includes the first switching pipeline and several second switching pipes
Road；First switching pipeline is located on demarcation plate and upper end is connected to the first water collection chamber, lower end is connected to the second water collection chamber；First
The second electrically-controlled valve is fixed on switching pipeline；Second switching pipeline is arranged on the side wall of shell and upper end and the first water collection chamber
Connection, lower end are connected to the second water collection chamber；Water plug and third electrically-controlled valve are fixed on second switching pipeline.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：It is obtained by the Water interaction in the first water collection chamber and the second water collection chamber floating
Power, drives closure blocks using this buoyancy to complete the closure of water inlet, simple and effective, greatly reduces the investment of cost.
Detailed description of the invention
The structural schematic diagram of section when Fig. 1 is collection rainwater of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of section when not collecting rainwater of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the partial enlargement of A in Fig. 1 of the invention；
In figure, 10, shell；100, the first water collection chamber；101, the second water collection chamber；102, the first switching slot；103, first enters
Sink；104, second enters sink；105, the second switching slot；106, change gear mounting groove；107, water inlet；11, support base；
110, connecting rod；111, support plate；12, demarcation plate；13, guide post；20, closing device；21, closure blocks；210, sprue；211, sliding
Row support plate；2110, the second rack gear；212, guide plate；22, change gear；23, switch ontology；231, the first rack gear；30, it manages
Road unit；31, the first switching pipeline；310, the second electrically-controlled valve；32, the second switching pipeline；320, third electrically-controlled valve；321, it draws water
Device；33, the first extraction tube；330, the first electrically-controlled valve.
Specific embodiment
As shown in FIG. 1 to 3, a kind of rain collector being opened and closed using buoyancy, including shell 10,20 and of closing device
Pipe-line cell 30；Shell 10 is the cylindrical body that inside forms cylindric collection space；It is opened up at the upper side wall center of shell 10
There is the water inlet 107 that cylinder is poroid；Demarcation plate 12 is formed in the middle part of the inner sidewall of shell 10；Demarcation plate 12 divides collection space
For first water collection chamber 100 on top and the second water collection chamber 101 of lower part；Closing device 20 includes closure blocks 21 and switching device；
Circular first is offered on the inner sidewall of first water collection chamber 100 enters sink 103；First enters on the inner sidewall of sink 103 admittedly
Surely there is support base 11；Support base 11 includes connecting rod 110 and the company of being fixed on for being uniformly fixed on the inner sidewall that first enters sink 103
The circular support plate 111 of one end of extension bar 110；The lower end surface of support plate 111 and first enters between the lower wall of sink 103
Form annulus channel-shaped second enters sink 104；The upper end of closure blocks 21 forms the sprue opposite with 107 shape of water inlet
210, circular guide plate 212 is formed on the lateral wall of lower end；About 212 guide plate, which slides to be arranged, enters sink first
Between 103 upper side wall and the upper surface of support plate 111；Pipe-line cell 30 includes the first extraction tube 33 and conversion piping installation；
First water collection chamber 100 is connected to the second water collection chamber 101 by converting piping installation；First extraction tube 33 is located at the second water collection chamber
101 bottom and it is fixed with the first electrically-controlled valve 330.
As shown in FIG. 1 to 3, switching device includes change gear 22 and circular switching ontology 23；First water collection chamber
100 inner sidewall upper end offers the first switching slot 102 of annulus channel-shaped；First enters and offers circle on the upper side wall of sink 103
Second switching slot 105 of annular groove shape；First switching slot 102 and 105 concentric shafts of the second switching slot and the first switching slot 102 is located at
The inside of second switching slot 105；Several teeth changes are offered on side wall between first switching slot 102 and the second switching slot 105
Take turns mounting groove 106；Central axis 220 is articulated between the front-rear side walls of change gear mounting groove 106；It is fixed on central axis 220
Change gear 22；Switching ontology 23 is plugged in the second switching slot 105 and upper surface is uniformly fixed with several first rack gears
231；First rack gear 231 is engaged with change gear 22；It is uniformly fixed on the side wall of closure blocks 21 and slides support plate 211；It slides
The outer end of support plate 211 is vertically and fixedly provided with the second rack gear 2110；Second rack gear 2110 be located in the first switching slot 102 and with cut
Gear changing 22 engages.
As shown in FIG. 1 to 3, it is fixed with several guide posts 13 straight down on the upper side wall of the first water collection chamber 100；Slide branch
Fagging 211 is set on guide post 13.
As shown in FIG. 1 to 3, the external cylindrical surface at 21 middle part of closure blocks is shaped to circular conical surface.
As shown in FIG. 1 to 3, conversion piping installation includes the first switching pipeline 31 and several second switching pipelines 32；The
One switching pipeline 31 is located on demarcation plate 12 and upper end is connected to the first water collection chamber 100, lower end and the second water collection chamber 101 connect
It is logical；The second electrically-controlled valve 310 is fixed on first switching pipeline 31；Second switching pipeline 32 be arranged on the side wall of shell 10 and
Upper end is connected to the first water collection chamber 100, lower end is connected to the second water collection chamber 101；The dress that draws water is fixed on second switching pipeline 32
Set 321 and third electrically-controlled valve 320.
The working principle of rain collector is as follows：
When 107 closed state of water inlet, closure blocks 21 are in topmost, the first water collection chamber 100 collection of 21 lower part of closure blocks
Collecting in full water, the second water collection chamber 101 has a certain amount of rainwater；When catchmenting, the first switching pipeline 31 and the first extraction tube are opened
The water of the second electrically-controlled valve 310 and the first electrically-controlled valve 330 where 33, the first water collection chamber 100 and the second water collection chamber 101 is taken out by outside
It is detached from device (not shown), closure blocks 21 decline, and rainwater enters sink 103 and second by water inlet 107, first and enters sink
104 flow into the first water collection chamber 100, while the second electrically-controlled valve 310 of the first switching pipeline 31 is opened, closes the first extraction tube 33
The first electrically-controlled valve 330, such water first fills the second water collection chamber 101, then rests on again in the first water collection chamber 100, Zhi Dao
When the lower end surface of closure blocks 21 is encountered in rainwater rise in one water collection chamber 100, it is then switched off the second electricity of the first switching pipeline 31
Valve 310 is controlled, the third electrically-controlled valve 320 of the second switching pipeline 32 is opened, starting water plug 321 extracts in the second water collection chamber 101
Rainwater to the first water collection chamber 100 in；Closure blocks 21 are pushed up upwards until the sprue 210 of closure blocks 21 is blocked by rainwater buoyancy
Water inlet 107.
The working principle of switching device is as follows：
With the floating of closure blocks 21, the second rack gear 2110 for sliding support plate 211 of uplink drives change gear 22 to revolve
Turn；Change gear 22 drives switching 23 downlink of ontology by the first rack gear 231, and switching 23 lower end of ontology blocks first and enters sink
103, such rainwater enters sink 103 without going past first and backflows into first water collection chamber 100 on 21 top of closure blocks, and buoyancy is complete
Floating for closure blocks 21.
The above content is only better embodiment of the invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the present invention
Thought, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range, and the content of the present specification should not be construed as to this hair
Bright limitation.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of rain collector being opened and closed using buoyancy, it is characterised in that：Including shell (10), closing device (20) and pipe
Road unit (30)；Shell (10) is the cylindrical body that inside forms cylindric collection space；At the upper side wall center of shell (10)
Offer the poroid water inlet of cylinder (107)；Demarcation plate (12) are formed in the middle part of the inner sidewall of shell (10)；Demarcation plate (12)
Collection space is divided into first water collection chamber (100) on top and the second water collection chamber (101) of lower part；Closing device (20) includes closing
Close block (21) and switching device；Circular first is offered on the inner sidewall of first water collection chamber (100) enters sink (103)；The
One enters to be fixed with support base (11) on the inner sidewall of sink (103)；Support base (11) includes that uniformly being fixed on first enters sink
(103) connecting rod (110) of inner sidewall and be fixed on connecting rod (110) one end circular support plate (111)；Support
The lower end surface of plate (111) and first enters to form the second of annulus channel-shaped between the lower walls of sink (103) and enter sink (104)；
The upper end of closure blocks (21) form the sprue opposite with water inlet (107) shape (210), lower end lateral wall on form circle
Cricoid guide plate (212)；Guide plate (212) slides the upper side wall and support plate that setting enters sink (103) first up and down
(111) between upper surface；Pipe-line cell (30) includes the first extraction tube (33) and conversion piping installation；First water collection chamber
(100) it is connected to the second water collection chamber (101) by converting piping installation；First extraction tube (33) is located at the second water collection chamber (101)
Bottom and be fixed with the first electrically-controlled valve (330).
2. a kind of rain collector being opened and closed using buoyancy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Switching device packet
Include the switching ontology (23) of change gear (22) and annular shape；The inner sidewall upper end of first water collection chamber (100) offers annular groove
The first switching slot (102) of shape；First enters to offer the second switching slot (105) of annulus channel-shaped on the upper side wall of sink (103)；
First switching slot (102) and the second switching slot (105) concentric shafts and the first switching slot (102) is located at the second switching slot (105)
Inside；Several change gear mounting grooves are offered on side wall between first switching slot (102) and the second switching slot (105)
(106)；Central axis (220) are articulated between the front-rear side walls of change gear mounting groove (106)；Central axis is fixed on (220)
Change gear (22)；Switching ontology (23) is plugged in the second switching slot (105) and upper surface is uniformly fixed with several first
Rack gear (231)；First rack gear (231) is engaged with change gear (22)；It is uniformly fixed on the side wall of closure blocks (21) and slides branch
Fagging (211)；The outer end for sliding support plate (211) is vertically and fixedly provided with the second rack gear (2110)；Second rack gear (2110) is located at the
It is engaged in one switching slot (102) and with change gear (22).
3. a kind of rain collector being opened and closed using buoyancy according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：First water collection chamber
(100) several guide posts (13) are fixed on upper side wall straight down；Support plate (211) is slided to be set on guide post (13).
4. a kind of rain collector being opened and closed using buoyancy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Closure blocks (21)
The external cylindrical surface at middle part is shaped to circular conical surface.
5. a kind of rain collector being opened and closed using buoyancy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Convert pipeline dress
It sets including the first switching pipeline (31) and several second switchings pipeline (32)；First switching pipeline (31) is located on demarcation plate (12)
And upper end is connected to the first water collection chamber (100), lower end is connected to the second water collection chamber (101)；It is solid in first switching pipeline (31)
Surely there are the second electrically-controlled valve (310)；Second switching pipeline (32) is arranged on the side wall of shell (10) and upper end is catchmented with first
Chamber (100) connection, lower end are connected to the second water collection chamber (101)；Second switching pipeline (32) on be fixed with water plug (321) and
Third electrically-controlled valve (320).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611119701.2A CN106677325B (en) | 2016-12-08 | 2016-12-08 | A kind of rain collector being opened and closed using buoyancy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611119701.2A CN106677325B (en) | 2016-12-08 | 2016-12-08 | A kind of rain collector being opened and closed using buoyancy |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106677325A CN106677325A (en) | 2017-05-17 |
| CN106677325B true CN106677325B (en) | 2018-11-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611119701.2A Expired - Fee Related CN106677325B (en) | 2016-12-08 | 2016-12-08 | A kind of rain collector being opened and closed using buoyancy |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106677325B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112649253B (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2023-08-18 | 湖南怀德检测技术有限公司 | Acid rain collector for ecological environment detection |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2169871Y (en) * | 1993-08-03 | 1994-06-22 | 李会欣 | Buoyancy automatic switch water saving device |
| KR20130140429A (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2013-12-24 | 한서대학교 산학협력단 | Reservoir for early rainwater having upside inlet |
| CN203701261U (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-07-09 | 茂名职业技术学院 | Rainwater well cover capable of automatically regulating displacement |
| CN104234175A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2014-12-24 | 东南大学 | Inspection well self-switched by using buoyancy force |
| CN105862966A (en) * | 2016-04-16 | 2016-08-17 | 余乾 | Rainwater collection device |
-
2016
- 2016-12-08 CN CN201611119701.2A patent/CN106677325B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2169871Y (en) * | 1993-08-03 | 1994-06-22 | 李会欣 | Buoyancy automatic switch water saving device |
| KR20130140429A (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2013-12-24 | 한서대학교 산학협력단 | Reservoir for early rainwater having upside inlet |
| CN203701261U (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-07-09 | 茂名职业技术学院 | Rainwater well cover capable of automatically regulating displacement |
| CN104234175A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2014-12-24 | 东南大学 | Inspection well self-switched by using buoyancy force |
| CN105862966A (en) * | 2016-04-16 | 2016-08-17 | 余乾 | Rainwater collection device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106677325A (en) | 2017-05-17 |
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20180929 Address after: 210000 Rui Yun Road, Pearl River Industrial Zone, Jiangpu street, Pukou District, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 3-66 Applicant after: Nanjing no old village tourism development Co., Ltd. Address before: 523000 productivity building 406, high tech Industrial Development Zone, Songshan Lake, Dongguan, Guangdong Applicant before: Dongguan Lianzhou Intellectual Property Operation Management Co.,Ltd. |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder |
Address after: 210000 No. 10 Fenghuang Street, Jiangpu Street, Pukou District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Nanjing no old village tourism development Co., Ltd. Address before: 210000 Rui Yun Road, Pearl River Industrial Zone, Jiangpu street, Pukou District, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 3-66 Patentee before: Nanjing no old village tourism development Co., Ltd. |
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| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181116 Termination date: 20201208 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |