CN106674282A - Aryl phosphine oxide P2Y12 receptor antagonist, and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Aryl phosphine oxide P2Y12 receptor antagonist, and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106674282A
CN106674282A CN201710070028.6A CN201710070028A CN106674282A CN 106674282 A CN106674282 A CN 106674282A CN 201710070028 A CN201710070028 A CN 201710070028A CN 106674282 A CN106674282 A CN 106674282A
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compound
formula
preparation
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郭会军
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Guangdong Cyber Technology Co Ltd
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Guangdong Cyber Technology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/547Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
    • C07F9/6558Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing at least two different or differently substituted hetero rings neither condensed among themselves nor condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system
    • C07F9/65586Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing at least two different or differently substituted hetero rings neither condensed among themselves nor condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system at least one of the hetero rings does not contain nitrogen as ring hetero atom

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of drugs associated with cardiovascular diseases, and in particular relates to an aryl phosphine oxide P2Y12 receptor antagonist, and a preparation method and application thereof in preparation of drugs for treating cardiovascular diseases, especially thromboembolic diseases. The formula is as shown in the specification, wherein R is selected from H and C1-C10 alkyl.

Description

Aryl oxidized phosphine P2Y12 receptor antagonists, preparation method and its usage
Technical field
The present invention relates to the drug world for the treatment of cardiovascular disease.In particular it relates to outstanding to angiocardiopathy It is that thrombotic disease has P2Y12 receptor antagonist of the medicative class containing aryl oxidized phosphine structure, its preparation Method and purposes.
Background technology
The medical complication relevant with there is thrombosis represents a kind of main cause of death.Some and development thrombus shape Include that acute myocardial infarction, unstable angina pectoris and chronic stable angina pectoris, transience lack into relevant pathology example Blood outbreak, cerebrovas-cularaccident, peripheral vascular disease, pre-eclampsia and eclampsia, dvt formed, embolism (cerebral embolism, Pulmonary embolism, coronary embolism, renal embolism etc.), disseminated intravascular coagulation or thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura.Invading Still there are the danger that thrombosis and ISR complication occur, the invasive surgical operation during and after entering property surgical operation Such as angioplasty, carotid endarterectomy, aortocoronary by-pass grafting or support or the peace of vascular endoprostheses Put.
Arterial thrombosis can occur after vascular damaged or atheromatous plaque rupture.Blood platelet is in these thrombus Necessary effect is played in formation.Blood platelet can pass through following substance activating:In blood flow circulating cells or along vascular wall present The amboceptor that discharged of damaging endothelial cell, or during injury of blood vessel exposed sub-endothelial matrix (such as collagen) blood Bolt forms molecule.Additionally, blood platelet can also be observed such as in narrow blood vessel under the blood flow conditions with shearing force As activate.After activation, the circulation platelet adhesion reaction is simultaneously accumulated at injury of blood vessel, forms thrombus.In this process, blood Produced thrombus is that volume is sufficiently large to blood flow in pipe, so that it is partially or completely blocked.
In vein, thrombus can also slowly be located to be formed in obstruction or blood flow.Due to these venothrombotic properties, it can be produced The embolus moved in vascular system.These emboluses thus the blood flow in more remote blood vessel can be blocked, the blood vessel such as lung Artery or coronary artery.
Verified 5'- adenosine diphosphate (ADP)s (ADP) are platelet activation and the principal mediator assembled for many researchs, in thrombus Play in the startup of formation and progress decisive role (Maffrand et al., Thromb.Haemostas., 1988,59, 225-230).ADP is discharged in circulation by the endothelial cell of the red blood cell that damages and atherosclerotic wall, it is more specific and Speech, by secreted by the activation blood platelet with compacted grains in place of very high concentration stores ADP.The platelet aggregation of ADP- inductions Triggered by it and in the combination of two species specificity purinergic receptor P2Y1 and P2Y12 of the endoglin expression of human blood platelets.Institute P2Y1 acceptors are stated, is stimulated with the PLC β of Jing G α q and combine, be responsible for mobilization, the change of platelet shape that internal calcium stores and in ADP On moment aggregation.The P2Y12, the activation of suppression and PI-3 kinases with the adenyl cyclase of Jing G α i2 is combined, and is responsible for The amplification of response and the stabilisation of aggregation.P2Y1-/- transgenic mice (Gachet et al., J.Clin.Invest., 1999, 104,1731-1737) prove with using for P2Y12-/- mouse (Conley et al., Nature, 2001,409,202-207) Described two acceptors thrombus developing importance in vivo.In the mankind, P2Y12 gene defects and bleeding table are had been described above Type is relevant with the notable decline of the platelet aggregation that ADP- is induced.Human clinical practice used in clopidogrel it has been proved that The critical therapeutic strategy for the treatment of angiocardiopathy is represent by Antagonist block P2Y12 acceptors.Clopidogrel is thienopyridine The prodrug of family, its active metabolite is covalently bond to P2Y12 acceptors, and cause internal biologically active pdgf can not retroactive inhibition (Savi et al., Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun., 2001,283,379-383), the medicine is in some clinical examinations Middle its efficiency of display is tested, that is, is reduced adventurous patient and cardiovascular unexpected danger is occurred.
The invention discloses a class contains the P2Y12 receptor antagonists of aryl oxidized phosphine structure, these compounds can be used to make The medicine of standby treatment angiocardiopathy especially thrombotic disease.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of P2Y12 receptor antagonists of the excellent activity with formula I.
It is a further object to provide preparing the method with compounds of formula I.
It is also another object of the present invention to provide containing compounds of formula I as active ingredient, and its in treatment painstaking effort The application especially in terms of thrombotic disease of pipe disease.
Present invention is specifically described in conjunction with the purpose of the present invention.
The present invention has following structural formula with compounds of formula I:
Wherein, R is selected from H, C1-C10Alkyl.
It is preferred that below general formula I,
Wherein, R1Selected from H, C1-C4Alkyl.
It is further preferred that compounds of formula I has following structure,
Compound of Formula I of the present invention can be synthesized by following route:
Compound II and compound III first react generation enamine intermediates, and the latter obtains compound IV through reduction;Chemical combination Thing IV first at low temperature with n-BuLi processs, the aryl lithium intermediate for obtaining again with diphenyl phosphine chloride reaction, obtain compound V;Compound V oxidizer treatments obtain compound I;R is defined as described above.
Compound of Formula I of the present invention has the antagonism of P2Y12 acceptors, can be used to prepare the heart as active ingredient Vascular diseases especially thrombotic disease medicine.The activity of compound of Formula I of the present invention is by external people The suppression of blood platelet aggregation is tested to verify.
The compound of Formula I of the present invention is effective in comparatively wide dosage range.The dosage for example taken daily is about In the range of 1mg-700mg/ people, it is divided into and once or is for several times administered.The dosage for actually taking compound of Formula I of the present invention can be by curing Take root according to relevant situation for determining.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.It should be noted that following embodiments are only for Illustrate, and be not intended to limit the present invention.The various change that those skilled in the art's training centre of the invention is made all should Within the protection domain required by the application claim.
The synthesis of the compound I-1 of embodiment 1
The synthesis of step 1. compound IV-1
Compound II (0.85g, 10mmol) and compound III-1 (1.47g, 10mmol) are dissolved in 10mL methyl alcohol, room temperature Under be stirred overnight, then add NaCNBH3It is stirred under (1.26g, 20mmol), room temperature 5 hours, TLC shows that reaction is completed. Reactant mixture is carefully poured in 200mL frozen water, stirring, with 50mL × 3CH2Cl2Extraction, merges extraction phase, is washed with salt Wash, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying.Suction filtration removes drier, and filtrate is evaporated on a rotary evaporator, and residue uses silica gel column chromatography Purifying, obtains compound IV-1, white solid.ESI-MS, m/z=216 ([M+H]+)。
The synthesis of step 2. compound V-1
Compound IV-1 (1.29g, 6mmol) is dissolved in the THF of 15mL dryings, stirring, and -78 are cooled in nitrogen atmosphere DEG C, the hexane solution (3.75mL, 6mmol) of the n-BuLi of 1.6M is then slowly added dropwise with syringe, after completion of dropping, reaction Mixture continues at such a temperature stirring 1 hour.Diphenyl phosphorus chloride (1.32g, 6mmol) is slowly added dropwise again with syringe to be dissolved in Solution made by the THF that 7mL is dried, after completion of dropping, reactant mixture is stirred half an hour at such a temperature, is then warming up to room Temperature is stirred for overnight.Reactant mixture is carefully poured in 200mL frozen water, stirring, with 50mL × 3CH2Cl2Extraction, merges extraction Phase, uses salt water washing, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying.Suction filtration removes drier, and filtrate is evaporated on a rotary evaporator, and residue is used Silica gel column chromatography is purified, and obtains compound V-1, white solid.ESI-MS, m/z=366 ([M+H]+)。
The synthesis of step 3. compound I-1
Compound V-1 (0.73g, 2mmol) is dissolved in 10mL glacial acetic acid, is stirred under room temperature, and 30% H is slowly added dropwise2O2Water Solution (1mL), after completion of dropping, stirring was continued at room temperature overnight for reactant mixture, and TLC has found that reaction is completed.Reaction mixing Thing is carefully poured in 200mL frozen water, stirring, with 50mL × 3CH2Cl2Extraction, merges extraction phase, uses salt water washing, anhydrous sulphur Sour sodium is dried.Suction filtration removes drier, and filtrate is evaporated on a rotary evaporator, and residue is purified using silica gel column chromatography, is obtained Compound I-1, white solid, 212-214 DEG C of fusing point, ESI-MS, m/z=382 ([M+H]+)。
The synthesis of the compound I-2 of embodiment 2
The synthesis of step 1. compound IV-2
Compound II (0.85g, 10mmol) and compound III-2 (1.60g, 10mmol) are dissolved in 10mL methyl alcohol, room temperature Under be stirred overnight, then add NaCNBH3It is stirred under (1.26g, 20mmol), room temperature 5 hours, TLC shows that reaction is completed. Reactant mixture is carefully poured in 200mL frozen water, stirring, with 50mL × 3CH2Cl2Extraction, merges extraction phase, is washed with salt Wash, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying.Suction filtration removes drier, and filtrate is evaporated on a rotary evaporator, and residue uses silica gel column chromatography Purifying, obtains compound IV-2, white solid.ESI-MS, m/z=230 ([M+H]+)。
The synthesis of step 2. compound V-2
Compound IV-2 (1.15g, 6mmol) is dissolved in the THF of 15mL dryings, stirring, and -78 are cooled in nitrogen atmosphere DEG C, the hexane solution (3.75mL, 6mmol) of the n-BuLi of 1.6M is then slowly added dropwise with syringe, after completion of dropping, reaction Mixture continues at such a temperature stirring 1 hour.Diphenyl phosphorus chloride (1.32g, 6mmol) is slowly added dropwise again with syringe to be dissolved in Solution made by the THF that 7mL is dried, after completion of dropping, reactant mixture is stirred half an hour at such a temperature, is then warming up to room Temperature is stirred for overnight.Reactant mixture is carefully poured in 200mL frozen water, stirring, with 50mL × 3CH2Cl2Extraction, merges extraction Phase, uses salt water washing, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying.Suction filtration removes drier, and filtrate is evaporated on a rotary evaporator, and residue is used Silica gel column chromatography is purified, and obtains compound V-2, white-yellowish solid, ESI-MS, m/z=380 ([M+H]+)。
The synthesis of step 3. compound I-2
Compound V-2 (0.76g, 2mmol) is dissolved in 10mL glacial acetic acid, is stirred under room temperature, and 30% H is slowly added dropwise2O2Water Solution (1mL), after completion of dropping, stirring was continued at room temperature overnight for reactant mixture, and TLC has found that reaction is completed.Reaction mixing Thing is carefully poured in 200mL frozen water, stirring, with 50mL × 3CH2Cl2Extraction, merges extraction phase, uses salt water washing, anhydrous sulphur Sour sodium is dried.Suction filtration removes drier, and filtrate is evaporated on a rotary evaporator, and residue is purified using silica gel column chromatography, is obtained Compound I-2, white solid, 237-239 DEG C of fusing point, ESI-MS, m/z=396 ([M+H]+)。
Embodiment 3-6
With reference to the operating procedure of embodiment 1, compound listed in Table is synthesized.
The Compound ira vitro of embodiment 7 is to the hematoblastic inhibitory action of human blood
Using the 20mL syringes of the sodium citrate buffered containing 2mL, from healthy volunteer blood is gathered.Blood is shifted Into PA tube, and (100g) 5 minutes (not using the braking of centrifuge) is centrifuged in room temperature.Then supernatant richness is collected Thrombocyte plasma (PRP), dilution, and carried out platelet count before aggregation measurement is used it for.
37 DEG C of measurements (platelet aggregation instrument) for carrying out platelet aggregation in glass tube.By 4 μ L test compounds (than needing The DMSO solution of dense 100 times of the final concentration wanted) mix with the PRP of 392 μ L brand-news, and with stirring incubation 1 minute.Then to mixed The ADP solution of 250 μM of 4 μ L is added in compound.Persistently stir, by the method recording light variable density according to G.V.R.Born (Born, Nature, 1962,194,927), monitor the measurement of aggregation 6 to 8 minutes.Using the aggregation amplitude meter represented with height Result is calculated, and is represented with suppression percentage.(inhibition on platelet aggregation) IC of the compounds of this invention50It is as shown in the table.
Compound IC50(nM) Compound IC50(nM)
The compound of embodiment 1 328 The compound of embodiment 4 161
The compound of embodiment 2 72 The compound of embodiment 5 455
The compound of embodiment 3 125 The compound of embodiment 6 809
The compound that can be seen that the present invention from upper table result has very strong antagonism to P2Y12, can be used as system The medicine of standby treatment angiocardiopathy especially thrombotic disease.

Claims (5)

1. there is the compound of general formula I,
Wherein, R is selected from H, C1-C10Alkyl.
2. claim 1 is defined has compounds of formula I,
Wherein, R1Selected from H, C1-C4Alkyl.
3. compound of Formula I defined in claim 2, is selected from:
4. the arbitrary defined method for belonging to compounds of formula I of claim 1-3 is synthesized:
Compound II and compound III first react generation enamine intermediates, and the latter obtains compound IV through reduction;Compound IV First at low temperature with n-BuLi processs, the aryl lithium intermediate for obtaining again with diphenyl phosphine chloride reaction, obtain compound V;Change Compound V oxidizer treatments obtain compound I;The definition of R is as described in claim 1-3 is arbitrary.
5. compound of Formula I defined in one of claim 1-3 in terms for the treatment of thrombotic disease medicine is prepared should With.
CN201710070028.6A 2017-02-09 2017-02-09 Aryl phosphine oxide P2Y12 receptor antagonist, and preparation method and application thereof Pending CN106674282A (en)

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Application publication date: 20170517