CN106674260B - A kind of coordination polymer and preparation method thereof containing Rare Earth Europium with photoluminescent property - Google Patents

A kind of coordination polymer and preparation method thereof containing Rare Earth Europium with photoluminescent property Download PDF

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CN106674260B
CN106674260B CN201611181762.1A CN201611181762A CN106674260B CN 106674260 B CN106674260 B CN 106674260B CN 201611181762 A CN201611181762 A CN 201611181762A CN 106674260 B CN106674260 B CN 106674260B
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coordination polymer
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rare earth
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陈立庄
吉沁
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Jiangsu University of Science and Technology
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    • C07F5/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
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    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
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    • C09K2211/00Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of coordination polymer and its preparations containing Rare Earth Europium with photoluminescent property.The molecular formula of the coordination polymer is:C27H15N4O10Eu, the complex belong to rhombic system, space group P212121, Eu atom is in the center of the dodecahedron configuration of eight-coordinate;The fluorescence analysis of the complex shows when excitation wavelength is set at 395.5nm can occur strong emission band at 615.5nm.The coordination polymer preparation method is simply controllable, and the crystal structure using solvent-thermal method preparation is stablized.Fluorescent effect possessed by coordination polymer of the present invention can make it be applied to the numerous areas such as illumination, display, solid state laser, optical communication, optical storage and biomedical imaging, Clinics and Practices.

Description

A kind of coordination polymer and preparation method thereof containing Rare Earth Europium with photoluminescent property
Technical field
The invention belongs to fluorescent material technical fields, and in particular to a kind of Europium Metal polycomplexation of red fluorescence luminescent material Close object and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Metal organic frame (Metal-organic framework, MOF) is also referred to as used as coordination polymer, it is a kind of The crystal material with one-dimensional, two-dimentional, three-dimensional infinite network structure being self-assembly of is passed through by organic ligand and metal center Material.Have the rigidity of inorganic material and the flexible characteristic of organic material concurrently.Show it in terms of modern material research huge Development potentiality and tempting development prospect.Early stage MOFs development, the O.M.Yaghi religion of Univ California-Berkeley Award, Wenbin professor Lin etc. in the S.Kitagawa of Kyoto Univ Japan professor and University of North Carolina of U.S. church mountain branch school respectively More detailed definition has been done to it, has been defined as follows by induction and conclusion:MOFs as it is first stability, programmable, The class zeolitic material of crystalline state need to have the following conditions:(1) rock-steady structure is formed by coordinate bond;(2) organic by design transformation Ligand (linker) and metal secondary construction unit (SBU) type can be with the space structures of controlled material;(3) there is good knot Crystalline substance thus can its coordination structure of explication and steric configuration.As its name suggests, micropore metal-organic frame (MOFs) refers to frame There is certain duct (aperture is within 2nm) filled by free solvent molecule in frame and method for subsequent processing can be passed through by hole The porous material that guest molecule is removed without influencing frame structure in road.
There are the MOFs material that shines luminescence sites to enrich, emission wavelength range is wide, pore size and structure are adjustable, are easy to more The advantages that functionalized modification, thus be with a wide range of applications in fields such as illumination, display, imaging, fluorescence detections.Its principle one As be based on following four various aspects:(1) it is shone based on ligand;(2) lanthanide series metal shines;(3) electric charge transfer;(4) object induction hair Light.
Heterocyclic carboxylic acid such as pyridine -2,6- dicarboxylic acids, 2,3- pyrazine acids, pyridine -3,4- dicarboxylic acids and 4,5- imidazole-2-carboxylic acid Deng the structure for often being used to study coordination polymer as ligand, however, coordinate lanthanide series and 2,2 '-dinitro -4,4 '-connection Phthalic acid (H2Nbpdc) even less people is studying.By with H2Nbpdc coordination, can form higher-dimension structure, and pass through son Thin control pH value, it can protonate one to two hydrogen atom and form HnNbpdc (n=0,1).Therefore, deprotonation Hnnbpdc (n=0,1) has flexible coodination modes.
Pass through H2Nbpdc and metallic element constitute rimless frame system advantageously, it has been found that and selecting H2Nbpdc has as one Machine component part, trial, which constitutes a kind of metal-organic framework with new structure feature, there is no research.Select H2Nbpdc makees For organic ligand, under the conditions of solvent-thermal method, the crystal generated is reacted with lanthanide series metal, show good thermal stability and compared with Strong fluorescence, can be applied to illumination, display, solid state laser, optical communication, optical storage and biomedical imaging, diagnosis with The numerous areas such as treatment.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention:In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of C of three-dimensional27H15N4O10Eu Coordination polymer and preparation method thereof has the coordination of good thermal stability and stronger fluorescence with simple controllable preparation Polymer.
Technical solution:To achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
A kind of coordination polymer containing Rare Earth Europium with photoluminescent property, the molecular formula of the coordination polymer are C27H15N4O10Eu。
Preferably, the coordination polymer is three-dimensional structure.
Preferably, the secondary building unit of the coordination polymer is:Crystal belongs to cubic system, and space group is P212121, Eu atom is among the dodecahedron configuration of eight-coordinate in the structure.
Preferably, the excitation wavelength of the coordination polymer is 395.5nm, launch wavelength 615.5nm.It is described have it is glimmering The Europium Metal coordination polymer of light property can be applied to illumination, display, solid state laser, optical communication, optical storage, it is biomedical at Picture and Clinics and Practices field.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Europium Metal coordination polymer selects 2,2 '-dinitro -4,4 '-biphenyl dicarboxylic acids (H2Nbpdc it) is used as ligand, Phen is assistant ligand, Eu (NO3)2Make metal salt, be uniformly mixed in a solvent, use is molten The coordination polymer crystal is prepared in agent thermal method, includes the following steps:
At room temperature, by 2,2 '-dinitro -4 of ligand, 4 '-biphenyl dicarboxylic acid (H2Nbpdc) with Eu (NO3)2It mixes in a solvent It closes uniformly, is put into reaction kettle and heats, obtain the coordination polymer crystal after cooling.
Preferably, the H2Nbpdc, Phen and La (NO3)2Molar ratio 1: 1: 1.
Preferably, the solvent is the mixture of organic solvent and water, and wherein organic solvent is DMF.
Preferably, the DMF and H2The solvent ratio of the mixed liquor of O is 1: 1-3 (v: v).
Preferably, the acid solution is 65% dense HNO3
Preferably, the condition of the heating is 125 DEG C of heating three days.
In one preferred embodiment, using being prepared following preparation method:At room temperature, by ligand 2,2 '-two 4,4 '-biphenyl dicarboxylic acid (H of nitro-2Nbpdc) 1mmol, Phen 1mmol and Eu (NO3)21mmol in 1.5mL DMF and 1.5mL H2It is uniformly mixed in O, and the dense HNO of 0.1ml is added dropwise3.It is put into reaction kettle and heats three days for 125 DEG C, obtained after cooling described Coordination polymer crystal.
Beneficial effect:Compared with prior art, the polycomplexation containing Rare Earth Europium with photoluminescent property provided by the invention Object and preparation method thereof is closed, is had the following advantages that:
(1) molecular formula of the coordination polymer is C27H15N4O10Eu, the complex belong to rhombic system, space group For P212121
(2) coordination polymer be by under solvent-thermal method-high-temperature and high-pressure conditions-by solvent self assembly, coordination Polymer architecture high stability, controllability are stronger, and preparation method is simple, easy to operate;
(3) fluorescence analysis of the coordination polymer shows when excitation wavelength is set at 395.5nm, can be in 615.5nm There is strong emission band in place, sends out red fluorescence;The strong transmitting fluorescence property that the coordination polymer has allows to be applied to The numerous areas such as illumination, display, solid state laser, optical communication, optical storage and biomedical imaging, Clinics and Practices.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is coordination polymer C in embodiment 327H15N4O10The coordination context diagram of Eu;
Fig. 2 is coordination polymer C in embodiment 327H15N4O10The infrared spectrogram of Eu;
Fig. 3 is coordination polymer C in embodiment 327H15N4O10The thermogravimetric analysis figure of Eu;
Fig. 4 is coordination polymer C in embodiment 327H15N4O10The fluorescence analysis figure of Eu.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.In following embodiments, the dense HNO of use3 For 65% dense HNO3
Embodiment 1
When room temperature, by 1mmol Eu (NO3)2With 1mmol H2Nbpdc, 1mmol Phen are in 1.5ml DMF and 4.5ml H2It is thoroughly mixed in O and dense HNO is added dropwise3It is clarified to solution, is put into reaction kettle, 125 DEG C of the constant temperature heating three in convection oven It, is made a kind of coordination polymer with photoluminescent property by solvent-thermal method self assembly.
Embodiment 2
When room temperature, by 1mmol Eu (NO3)2With 1mmol H2Nbpdc, 1mmol Phen are in 1.5ml DMF and 3ml H2It is thoroughly mixed in O and dense HNO is added dropwise3It is clarified to solution, is put into reaction kettle, 125 DEG C of the constant temperature heating three in convection oven It, is made a kind of coordination polymer with photoluminescent property by solvent-thermal method self assembly.
Embodiment 3
When room temperature, by 1mmolEu (NO3)2And 1mmolH2Nbpdc, 1mmol Phen are in 1.5ml DMF and 1.5ml H2It is thoroughly mixed in O and dense HNO is added dropwise3It is clarified to solution, is put into reaction kettle, 125 DEG C of the constant temperature heating three in convection oven It, is made a kind of coordination polymer with photoluminescent property by solvent-thermal method self assembly.
By comparing above-described embodiment 1-3, temperature and ligand and metal salt under the same conditions, to solvent DMF and H2O Volume ratio it is different and in the case where acid condition, in solvent volume than 1: 1, i.e., under the conditions of embodiment 3, obtained crystal It is optimal.(above-described embodiment can obtain the crystal with red fluorescence property, and crystal data is optimal with embodiment 3) sheet Material be by under solvent-thermal method-high-temperature and high-pressure conditions-by solvent self assembly, material structure high stability, and this The structural controllability of material is stronger, and preparation method is simple, easy to operate.
Coordination polymer crystal in embodiment 3 is analyzed, chooses the monocrystalline of suitable size, room temperature under the microscope When with through graphite monochromatised Mo K alpha rayMonocrystalline is measured on Bruker Apex II CCD diffractometer X-ray diffraction structure, the results are shown in Table 1.Semiempirical absorption correction, cell parameter least square method are carried out with SADABS method Determine, data convert and structure elucidation use SAINT and SHELXL program bag to complete respectively, all non-hydrogen atoms with complete matrix most Small square law carries out anisotropy refine, and the coordination context diagram of coordination polymer is as shown in Figure 1, the central atom Eu in structure is former Son is among the dodecahedron configuration of eight-coordinate, wherein Eu (II) and two N atoms and carboxylate oxygen atoms in Phen It is coordinated, to constitute the 12 face face body environment slightly distorted.
The crystallographic data of the coordination polymer of 1 embodiment 3 of table preparation
To the infrared spectrum characterization of the coordination polymer in embodiment 3, as shown in Figure 2.In 839cm-1Place, have one it is strong Absorption peak, be benzene contraposition replace absorption peak;In 1078cm-1There is a strong absorption peak, is C=O double bond stretching vibration Absorption peak;In 1338cm-1There is a strong absorption peak, is C-N key stretching vibration absworption peak;In 1596cm-1Place, there is one Strong absorption peak is the absorption peak of phenyl ring;In 2855cm-1Place, is the absorption peak of carboxylic acid;In 3402cm-1Place has one strong Strong absorption peak is the absorption peak of N-O key.
To the thermogravimetric analysis characterization of the coordination polymer in embodiment 3, as shown in figure 3, can be seen that from thermogravimetric analysis Coordination polymer has three apparent weight loss processes.It is wherein the decomposition of formic acid in coordination polymer at first, second Place is the decomposition of ligand, is that the coordination polymer structure disintegrates collapsing at third.
Fig. 4 is that the solid fluorescence of coordination polymer is analyzed, and the fluorescence analysis of the coordination polymer shows when excitation wavelength quilt When being set in 395.5nm, can occur strong emission band at 615.5nm, wherein there are three characteristic peaks for Rare Earth Europium tool, and its The red fluorescence effect having, can be applicable to illumination, display, solid state laser, optical communication, optical storage and it is biomedical at The numerous areas such as picture, Clinics and Practices.
Above embodiments only play the role of illustrating example to technical concept of the invention, can not limit the present invention with this Protection scope, those skilled in the art modify and are equal in the spirit and scope for not departing from technical solution of the present invention Replacement, should all fall within the scope and spirit of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of coordination polymer containing Rare Earth Europium with photoluminescent property, it is characterised in that:Point of the coordination polymer Minor is C27H15N4O10Eu, the coordination polymer are three-dimensional structure, the secondary building unit of the coordination polymer For:Crystal belongs to rhombic system, space group P212121, Eu atom is in the dodecahedron configuration of eight-coordinate in the structure Center, the excitation wavelength of the coordination polymer is 395.5 nm, and launch wavelength is 615.5 nm.
2. the preparation method of the coordination polymer containing Rare Earth Europium with photoluminescent property described in claim 1, feature exist In:The coordination polymer crystal is prepared using solvent-thermal method in the preparation method, includes the following steps:
At room temperature, by ligand 2,2'- dinitro -4,4'- biphenyl dicarboxylic acid, Phen is assistant ligand and Eu (NO3)2Molten Agent is uniformly mixed, and acid adding to solution is clarified, and is put into reaction kettle and is heated, and obtains the coordination polymer crystal after cooling, wherein The solvent is the mixture of organic solvent and water, and wherein organic solvent is DMF.
3. the preparation method of the coordination polymer containing Rare Earth Europium with photoluminescent property according to claim 2, special Sign is:2,2'- dinitro -4,4'- the biphenyl dicarboxylic acid and Phen and Eu (NO3)2Molar ratio is 1:1:1.
4. the preparation method of the coordination polymer containing Rare Earth Europium with photoluminescent property according to claim 2, special Sign is:The dense HNO that the acid solution is 65%3
5. the preparation method of the lanthanoid metal coordination polymer according to claim 2 with photoluminescent property, it is characterised in that: The volume ratio of the organic solvent and water is 1:1-3.
6. the preparation method of the coordination polymer containing Rare Earth Europium with photoluminescent property according to claim 2, special Sign is:The condition of the heating is 125 DEG C and heats three days.
7. the preparation method of the coordination polymer containing Rare Earth Europium with photoluminescent property described in claim 1, feature exist In:At room temperature, by ligand 2,1 mmol of 2'- dinitro -4,4'- biphenyl dicarboxylic acid, Phen 1 mmol and Eu (NO3)2 1 Mmol is in 1.5 mL DMF and 1.5 ml H2It is uniformly mixed in O, dense HNO is added dropwise3It is clarified to solution, is put into reaction kettle 125 DEG C Heating three days obtains the coordination polymer crystal after cooling.
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