CN106673253B - A kind of processing method of chlor-alkali industrial waste water catalysis oxidation - Google Patents

A kind of processing method of chlor-alkali industrial waste water catalysis oxidation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106673253B
CN106673253B CN201611153529.2A CN201611153529A CN106673253B CN 106673253 B CN106673253 B CN 106673253B CN 201611153529 A CN201611153529 A CN 201611153529A CN 106673253 B CN106673253 B CN 106673253B
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waste water
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minutes
passed
chlor
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CN106673253A (en
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丘永桂
李毅
邬苇萧
魏昭辉
陈群涛
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Anhui Hwasu Corp
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/26Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/66Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/725Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation by catalytic oxidation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F2001/007Processes including a sedimentation step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/34Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from industrial activities not provided for in groups C02F2103/12 - C02F2103/32
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/08Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of processing methods of chlor-alkali industrial waste water catalysis oxidation, and described steps are as follows: 1) adjusting pH: after the pH of waste water is first transferred to 9-10 in wastewater disposal basin, waste water being precipitated, is filtered;2) it the pretreatment of waste water: is added into waste water after sodium hydroxide and oxidant and is precipitated, filtered;3) catalytic treatment of waste water: catalyst is added into waste water and is catalyzed, and after waste water is stirred 15-20 minutes at 30-55 DEG C, it stirs 17-19 minutes after being warming up to 56-65 DEG C, waste water is passed through into flotation tank and is filtered after stirring 1-3 minutes, adjust pH to the 6-7 of waste water;4) waste water is passed through into preseparator and carries out natural subsidence, and waste water is precipitated, is filtered;The present invention provides a kind of processing methods of chlor-alkali industrial waste water catalysis oxidation, by carrying out catalytic oxidation treatment to chlor-alkali industrial waste water, can effectively remove the substance in waste water, and by substance handle it is up to standard after discharge, and make that treated waste water reach national grade one discharge standard.

Description

A kind of processing method of chlor-alkali industrial waste water catalysis oxidation
Technical field
The present invention discloses a kind of processing method of chlor-alkali industrial waste water catalysis oxidation, belongs to sewage treatment field.
Background technique
Chlorine industry is most basic one of chemical industry, Corvic, caustic soda, hydrochloric acid.The chlorine-alkali products such as liquid chlorine All it is national economy and the essential substance of people's lives, is occupied an important position in national economy and national defense construction, but is same When chlor-alkali industry environmental pollution be also bigger.Therefore, chlor-alkali can generate during processing rich in peroxidating The discharge of the waste water of sodium, waste water not only causes a large amount of wastes of water resource, also results in environment and human lives very big Harm, need to carry out the waste water generated after production pretreatment and by wastewater treatment it is up to standard after discharge, it should be minimized To the adverse effect of environment.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of processing side of chlor-alkali industrial waste water catalysis oxidation Method, to solve problems of the prior art.
To achieve the above object, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of processing method of chlor-alkali industrial waste water catalysis oxidation, it is characterised in that: described steps are as follows: 1) pH is adjusted: After the pH of waste water is first transferred to 9-10 in wastewater disposal basin, waste water is precipitated, is filtered;2) pretreatment of waste water: into waste water Sodium hydroxide and oxidant is added, stirs 15-20 minutes, the waste water after reaction is passed through in sedimentation basin and precipitated, filtered; The molar ratio of the sodium hydroxide and oxidant is 1:15-25;3) catalytic treatment of waste water: into waste water be added catalyst into Row catalysis, and after waste water is stirred 15-20 minute at 30-55 DEG C, it is stirred 17-19 minutes after being warming up to 56-65 DEG C, general Waste water is passed through into flotation tank and filters after stirring 1-3 minutes, adjusts pH to the 6-7 of waste water;4) waste water is passed through to pre-separation Natural subsidence is carried out in device, and waste water is precipitated, is filtered.
As an improvement of the present invention, the production technology of the oxidant is as follows: (1), will using L-type molecular sieve as carrier L-type molecular sieve is put into monoxone modified aminoresin, polyacrylamide, water and is mixed, and carries out standing 18-20 hours Afterwards, taking-up is dried;(2) by molecular sieve be put into sodium hypochlorite, sodium chlorate carry out reaction 5-8 hours after, into mixed liquor with 60m/s stops being passed through chlorine after being passed through chlorine 20-25 minutes;(3) mixed liquor is passed through into electrolytic cell and carries out energization 10-25 After minute, L-type molecular sieve is taken out naturally dry 3-4 hours;(4) molecular sieve is put into and is ultrasonically treated into Vltrasonic device It is taken out after 5-10 minutes, stands 30 minutes;(5) molecular sieve is put into drying unit and carries out drying 6-9 hours, can be prepared by Oxidant.
As an improvement of the present invention, monoxone modified aminoresin in the step (1), polyacrylamide, water Volume ratio is 3:2:8.
As an improvement of the present invention, the mass ratio of sodium hypochlorite and sodium chlorate is 1:5 in the step (2).
As an improvement of the present invention, the production technology of the catalyst is as follows: (1) by sawmilling, active carbon, electrolysis stone It is after 2:2:1 is stirred, to be put into after being stirred 20-25 hours into sodium hydroxide solution and take out with weight ratio, carries out quiet Set 5-6 hours naturally dries;(2) mixture is passed through into electrolytic cell, after carrying out energization 20-30 minutes, mixture is taken out Naturally dry 3-4 hours;(3) mixture is put into the mixing of polyacrylamide, edta edta, polyethyleneimine In liquid, after being warming up to 60-65 DEG C, taken out after being stirred 20-27 hours, stand 8-9 hours after, by mixture be placed again into It in mixed liquor, and is stirred at 40-50 DEG C 6-10 hours, takes out and stand 7-10 hour;(4) mixture is put into baking In equipment for drying, and mixture is carried out to carry out drying 10-16 hours at 105-110 DEG C, catalyst can be obtained.
As an improvement of the present invention, polyacrylamide, edta edta, polyethylene in the step (3) The volume ratio 1:4:7 of the mixed liquor of imines.
Due to using the above technology, the present invention compared with the prior art, is had the advantage that as follows:
The present invention provides a kind of processing methods of chlor-alkali industrial waste water catalysis oxidation, by carrying out to chlor-alkali industrial waste water Catalytic oxidation treatment, can effectively remove the impurity in waste water, and by impurity treatment it is up to standard after discharge, and make that treated Waste water reaches national grade one discharge standard;
After the pH of waste water is adjusted in the present invention, waste water can be made significantly more efficient and sodium hydroxide and oxidant It is reacted, and the substance in waste water is aoxidized, catalyst is added in the waste water after being oxidized, and make the chlorine in oxidant Acetic acid modified aminoresin, polyacrylamide can preferably with sodium hydroxide, polyacrylamide, the ethylenediamine tetraacetic in catalyst Acetic acid EDTA, polyethyleneimine are mixed, and the mixture with high oxidative can be generated, so as to effectively improve waste water The rate of catalysis oxidation can effectively increase the oxidation efficiency to useless impurities in water with the speed of accelerated oxidation;After catalysis oxidation Waste water be passed through into preseparator and carry out natural subsidence, effectively increase the separative efficiency of useless impurities in water, can effectively mention The separating rate of high waste water can be such that waste water separates more fast and effective;
In the present invention by L-type molecular sieve be carrier, L-type molecular sieve is put into monoxone modified aminoresin, polypropylene Stood in the mixture of amide and water, and resin absorbed, by L-type molecular sieve and sodium hypochlorite, sodium chlorate into Row reaction, and chlorine is passed through into mixed liquor, being passed through for chlorine makes constantly to generate bubble in water, can make sodium hypochlorite, chloric acid Sodium is more effectively adsorbed on L-type molecular sieve, effectively increases the adsorption efficiency of L-type molecular sieve;L-type molecular sieve warp after absorption Energization and ultrasound are crossed, and is adsorbed on oxidation material preferably on L-type molecular sieve;
After mixing sawmilling, active carbon, electrolysis stone in the present invention, after being reacted with sodium hydroxide solution, it will mix It closes object to be powered, the mixture after energization is carried out instead with polyacrylamide, edta edta, polyethyleneimine It answers, and is stood after being absorbed, drying, can make effectively to accelerate sawmilling, active carbon, the adsorptivity for being electrolysed stone, can make to mix Object is significantly more efficient to be attached to sawmilling, active carbon, is electrolysed on stone, is effectively increased and has been catalyzed efficiency, electrolysis stone can be mentioned effectively The high efficiency being powered can make mixture is significantly more efficient to be attached to sawmilling, on active carbon;
The method of the present invention raw material is easy to get, is low in cost, simple process, easily to operate, have good environmental benefit and Economic benefit can reach 96.4% or more with the degradation rate of sodium hypochlorite in waste water, reach to the absorptivity of chlorine in waste water 50.1% or more, significant effect.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is furture elucidated.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of processing method of chlor-alkali industrial waste water catalysis oxidation, it is characterised in that: described steps are as follows: 1) pH is adjusted: After the pH of waste water is first transferred to 9 in wastewater disposal basin, waste water is precipitated, is filtered;2) it the pretreatment of waste water: is added into waste water Sodium hydroxide and oxidant stir 20 minutes, the waste water after reaction are passed through in sedimentation basin and precipitated, filtered;The hydrogen The molar ratio of sodium oxide molybdena and oxidant is 1:15;3) catalytic treatment of waste water: being added catalyst into waste water and be catalyzed, and After waste water is stirred 15 minutes at 55 DEG C, is stirred 17 minutes after being warming up to 65 DEG C, waste water is passed through into flotation tank simultaneously Stirring is filtered after 3 minutes, adjusts the pH to 6 of waste water;4) waste water is passed through into preseparator and carries out natural subsidence, and by waste water It precipitated, filtered.
The production technology of the oxidant is as follows: (1) using L-type molecular sieve as carrier, L-type molecular sieve being put into monoxone Modified aminoresin, polyacrylamide are mixed in water, are carried out after standing 20 hours, taking-up is dried;(2) molecular sieve is put Enter after carrying out reaction 5 hours to sodium hypochlorite, sodium chlorate, is passed through after chlorine 25 minutes into mixed liquor with 60m/s and stops being passed through Chlorine;(3) mixed liquor is passed through into electrolytic cell and is powered after ten minutes, it is small that L-type molecular sieve is taken out naturally dry 4 When;(4) molecular sieve is put into be ultrasonically treated into Vltrasonic device and is taken out after five minutes, stand 30 minutes;(5) by molecular sieve It is put into drying unit and carries out drying 9 hours, can be prepared by oxidant.
Monoxone modified aminoresin in the step (1), polyacrylamide, water volume ratio be 3:2:8.
The mass ratio of sodium hypochlorite and sodium chlorate is 1:5 in the step (2).
The production technology of the catalyst is as follows: (1) being that 2:2:1 is stirred with weight ratio by sawmilling, active carbon, electrolysis stone It after mixing, is put into after being stirred 25 hours into sodium hydroxide solution and takes out, carry out standing 6 hours naturally dries;It (2) will mixing Object is passed through into electrolytic cell, is powered after twenty minutes, mixture is taken out naturally dry 4 hours;(3) by mixture be put into Polyacrylamide, edta edta, polyethyleneimine mixed liquor in, after being warming up to 60 DEG C, be stirred 27 hours After take out, stand 8 hours after, mixture is placed again into mixed liquor, and is stirred at 50 DEG C 6 hours, take out it is quiet Set 10 hours;(4) mixture is put into drying unit, and mixture is carried out to carry out drying 10 hours at 105 DEG C, Catalyst can be obtained.
Polyacrylamide in the step (3), edta edta, polyethyleneimine mixed liquor volume ratio 1: 4:7.
Waste water is after catalytic oxidation treatment, and the removal rate of COD is 49.9% in waste water.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of processing method of chlor-alkali industrial waste water catalysis oxidation, it is characterised in that: described steps are as follows: 1) pH is adjusted: After the pH of waste water is first transferred to 10 in wastewater disposal basin, waste water is precipitated, is filtered;2) pretreatment of waste water: add into waste water Enter sodium hydroxide and oxidant, stirs 15 minutes, the waste water after reaction is passed through in sedimentation basin and precipitated, filtered;It is described The molar ratio of sodium hydroxide and oxidant is 1:25;3) catalytic treatment of waste water: being added catalyst into waste water and be catalyzed, And be stirred waste water after twenty minutes at 30 DEG C, it is stirred 19 minutes after being warming up to 56 DEG C, waste water is passed through into flotation tank And filtered after stirring 1 minute, adjust the pH to 7 of waste water;4) waste water is passed through into preseparator and carries out natural subsidence, and will given up Water is precipitated, is filtered.
The production technology of the oxidant is as follows: (1) using L-type molecular sieve as carrier, L-type molecular sieve being put into monoxone Modified aminoresin, polyacrylamide are mixed in water, are carried out after standing 18 hours, taking-up is dried;(2) molecular sieve is put Enter after carrying out reaction 8 hours to sodium hypochlorite, sodium chlorate, chlorine is passed through with 60m/s into mixed liquor and stops being passed through after twenty minutes Chlorine;(3) mixed liquor is passed through into electrolytic cell and is carried out after being powered 25 minutes, it is small that L-type molecular sieve is taken out naturally dry 3 When;(4) molecular sieve is put into be ultrasonically treated into Vltrasonic device and is taken out after ten minutes, stand 30 minutes;(5) by molecular sieve It is put into drying unit and carries out drying 6 hours, can be prepared by oxidant.
Monoxone modified aminoresin in the step (1), polyacrylamide, water volume ratio be 3:2:8.
The mass ratio of sodium hypochlorite and sodium chlorate is 1:5 in the step (2).
The production technology of the catalyst is as follows: (1) being that 2:2:1 is stirred with weight ratio by sawmilling, active carbon, electrolysis stone It after mixing, is put into after being stirred 25 hours into sodium hydroxide solution and takes out, carry out standing 5 hours naturally dries;It (2) will mixing Object is passed through into electrolytic cell, carries out after being powered 30 minutes, mixture is taken out naturally dry 3 hours;(3) by mixture be put into Polyacrylamide, edta edta, polyethyleneimine mixed liquor in, after being warming up to 65 DEG C, be stirred 20 hours After take out, stand 9 hours after, mixture is placed again into mixed liquor, and is stirred at 40 DEG C 10 hours, take out it is quiet Set 7 hours;(4) mixture is put into drying unit, and mixture is carried out to carry out drying 10 hours at 110 DEG C, Catalyst can be obtained.
Polyacrylamide in the step (3), edta edta, polyethyleneimine mixed liquor volume ratio 1: 4:7.
Waste water is after catalytic oxidation treatment, and the removal rate of COD is 50.5% in waste water.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of processing method of chlor-alkali industrial waste water catalysis oxidation, it is characterised in that: described steps are as follows: 1) pH is adjusted: After the pH of waste water is first transferred to 9 in wastewater disposal basin, waste water is precipitated, is filtered;2) it the pretreatment of waste water: is added into waste water Sodium hydroxide and oxidant stir 18 minutes, the waste water after reaction are passed through in sedimentation basin and precipitated, filtered;The hydrogen The molar ratio of sodium oxide molybdena and oxidant is 1:20;3) catalytic treatment of waste water: being added catalyst into waste water and be catalyzed, and After waste water is stirred 19 minutes at 30 DEG C, is stirred 18 minutes after being warming up to 65 DEG C, waste water is passed through into flotation tank simultaneously Stirring is filtered after 1 minute, adjusts the pH to 6 of waste water;4) waste water is passed through into preseparator and carries out natural subsidence, and by waste water It precipitated, filtered.
The production technology of the oxidant is as follows: (1) using L-type molecular sieve as carrier, L-type molecular sieve being put into monoxone Modified aminoresin, polyacrylamide are mixed in water, are carried out after standing 20 hours, taking-up is dried;(2) molecular sieve is put Enter after carrying out reaction 5 hours to sodium hypochlorite, sodium chlorate, is passed through after chlorine 25 minutes into mixed liquor with 60m/s and stops being passed through Chlorine;(3) mixed liquor is passed through into electrolytic cell and is powered after twenty minutes, it is small that L-type molecular sieve is taken out naturally dry 3 When;(4) molecular sieve is put into be ultrasonically treated into Vltrasonic device and is taken out after ten minutes, stand 30 minutes;(5) by molecular sieve It is put into drying unit and carries out drying 6 hours, can be prepared by oxidant.
Monoxone modified aminoresin in the step (1), polyacrylamide, water volume ratio be 3:2:8.
The mass ratio of sodium hypochlorite and sodium chlorate is 1:5 in the step (2).
The production technology of the catalyst is as follows: (1) being that 2:2:1 is stirred with weight ratio by sawmilling, active carbon, electrolysis stone It after mixing, is put into after being stirred 20 hours into sodium hydroxide solution and takes out, carry out standing 5 hours naturally dries;It (2) will mixing Object is passed through into electrolytic cell, is powered after twenty minutes, mixture is taken out naturally dry 4 hours;(3) by mixture be put into Polyacrylamide, edta edta, polyethyleneimine mixed liquor in, after being warming up to 65 DEG C, be stirred 20 hours After take out, stand 9 hours after, mixture is placed again into mixed liquor, and is stirred at 40 DEG C 10 hours, take out it is quiet Set 7 hours;(4) mixture is put into drying unit, and mixture is carried out to carry out drying 10 hours at 110 DEG C, Catalyst can be obtained.
Polyacrylamide in the step (3), edta edta, polyethyleneimine mixed liquor volume ratio 1: 4:7.
Waste water is after catalytic oxidation treatment, and the removal rate of COD is 50.8% in waste water.
Above-described embodiment is only the preferred technical solution of the present invention, and is not construed as limitation of the invention, the present invention Protection scope should with claim record technical solution, including claim record technical solution in technical characteristic etc. It is protection scope with alternative, i.e., equivalent replacement within this range is improved, also within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of processing method of chlor-alkali industrial waste water catalysis oxidation, it is characterised in that: described steps are as follows: 1) adjust pH: After the pH of waste water is first transferred to 9-10 in wastewater disposal basin, waste water is precipitated, is filtered;2) pretreatment of waste water: add into waste water Enter sodium hydroxide and oxidant, stirs 15-20 minutes, the waste water after reaction is passed through in sedimentation basin and precipitated, filtered;Institute The molar ratio for stating sodium hydroxide and oxidant is 1:15-25;3) catalytic treatment of waste water: catalyst is added into waste water and carries out Catalysis, and after waste water is stirred 15-20 minutes at 30-55 DEG C, it stirs 17-19 minutes, will give up after being warming up to 56-65 DEG C Water is passed through into flotation tank and filters after stirring 1-3 minutes, adjusts pH to the 6-7 of waste water;4) waste water is passed through to preseparator Middle carry out natural subsidence, and waste water precipitated, is filtered;
The production technology of the oxidant is as follows: (1) using L-type molecular sieve as carrier, L-type molecular sieve being put into modified to monoxone Amino resins, polyacrylamide are mixed in water, are carried out after standing 18-20 hours, taking-up is dried;(2) molecular sieve is put into Stop after carrying out reaction 5-8 hours to sodium hypochlorite, sodium chlorate, after being passed through chlorine 20-25 minutes into mixed liquor with 60m/s logical Enter chlorine;(3) after mixed liquor being passed through into electrolytic cell and carrying out energization 10-25 minutes, L-type molecular sieve is taken out into naturally dry 3-4 hours;(4) molecular sieve is put into Vltrasonic device and taken out after being ultrasonically treated 5-10 minutes, stand 30 minutes;(5) Molecular sieve is put into drying unit and carries out drying 6-9 hours, can be prepared by oxidant.
2. a kind of processing method of chlor-alkali industrial waste water catalysis oxidation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the oxygen The production technology of agent, monoxone modified aminoresin in step (1), polyacrylamide, water volume ratio be 3:2:8.
3. a kind of processing method of chlor-alkali industrial waste water catalysis oxidation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the oxygen The production technology of agent, the mass ratio of sodium hypochlorite and sodium chlorate is 1:5 in step (2).
4. a kind of processing method of chlor-alkali industrial waste water catalysis oxidation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described useless The production technology of catalyst is as follows in the processing method of water catalytic oxidizing: (1) being with weight ratio by sawmilling, active carbon, electrolysis stone It after 2:2:1 is stirred, is put into after being stirred 20-25 hours into sodium hydroxide solution and takes out, carry out standing 5-6 hours certainly So dry;(2) mixture is passed through into electrolytic cell, after carrying out energization 20-30 minutes, mixture is taken out into naturally dry 3-4 Hour;(3) by mixture be put into polyacrylamide, edta edta, polyethyleneimine mixed liquor in, be warming up to It after 60-65 DEG C, takes out after being stirred 20-27 hours, after standing 8-9 hours, mixture is placed again into mixed liquor, and It is stirred at 40-50 DEG C 6-10 hours, takes out and stand 7-10 hour;(4) mixture is put into drying unit, and Mixture is carried out to carry out drying 10-16 hours at 105-110 DEG C, catalyst can be obtained.
5. a kind of processing method of chlor-alkali industrial waste water catalysis oxidation according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described to urge The production technology of agent, polyacrylamide in step (3), edta edta, polyethyleneimine mixed liquor volume Compare 1:4:7.
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