CN106670686B - Welding protective cover - Google Patents

Welding protective cover Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106670686B
CN106670686B CN201710085344.0A CN201710085344A CN106670686B CN 106670686 B CN106670686 B CN 106670686B CN 201710085344 A CN201710085344 A CN 201710085344A CN 106670686 B CN106670686 B CN 106670686B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
protective cover
baffle
snorkel
welding
welding protective
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201710085344.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106670686A (en
Inventor
卓常赟
刘红梅
陈辉
刘艳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Southwest Jiaotong University
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Southwest Jiaotong University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Southwest Jiaotong University filed Critical Southwest Jiaotong University
Priority to CN201710085344.0A priority Critical patent/CN106670686B/en
Publication of CN106670686A publication Critical patent/CN106670686A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106670686B publication Critical patent/CN106670686B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K37/00Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Arc Welding In General (AREA)
  • Butt Welding And Welding Of Specific Article (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of welding protective covers; snorkel including shell and in shell; the shell includes side and the bottom surface with first row stomata; the snorkel contains second row stomata; the first row stomata forms deflation area, and the welding further includes the regulating mechanism for the leaving area size for adjusting the deflation area with protective cover.By setting regulating mechanism, the outlet area of bottom surface can be adjusted according to the area of weld seam high-temperature region, the dosage of saving and protection gas while being adequately protected weld seam high-temperature region.

Description

Welding protective cover
Technical field
The present invention relates to welding technology field more particularly to a kind of welding protective covers.
Background technology
Chemical property is more active at high temperature for titanium alloy, easily generates gap with element reactions such as oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen, carbon, iron Solid solution makes weldquality not up to standard, so other than protecting welding pool, it is also necessary to in the weld seam at welding pool rear portion 300 DEG C or more of weld seam high-temperature region is tightly protected, this is mainly completed by the tail part protection cover being connect with welding gun.It is existing Protective cover generally includes shell of the bottom surface with gas vent and the snorkel in shell, and protection gas passes sequentially through snorkel It is moved with after the gas vent of outer casing bottom towards weld seam high-temperature region, so as to squeeze out the air in weld seam high-temperature region, reaches protection Effect.Since the outlet area of enclosure bottom is fixed, so the weld seam high-temperature region area of protective cover energy covering protection is also It is fixed;However in actual production, due to the difference of wlding thickness, welding machine output power also can be different, 300 DEG C of weld seam or more High-temperature heating area area also differs.Therefore, when the protected area of protective cover is less than weld seam high-temperature heating area, high-temperature heating area The marginal position in domain can generate interstitial solid solution due to protective gas does not cover well, show the mechanical performance of final titanium alloy Writing reduces.When the protected area of protective cover is more than weld seam high-temperature heating area, a large amount of protective gas costly can be caused It is wasted, is unfavorable for enterprise's production economy benefit.
In addition, existing protective cover is all directly to spray protective gas towards weld seam from the bottom surface of protective cover, in order to keep Stable gas pressure usually requires to maintain a certain distance between protective cover bottom surface and weld seam, but causes gas needs is protected to exist It moves a distance in open atmospheric environment to remake for weld seam high-temperature region, so that protecting air exhaustion, it is easily lost to By Dilution air in open atmospheric environment, and or with air effect formed turbulent flow, this prevent protect gas from giving full play to The effect of protection, protection gas dosage are obviously improved.
Invention content
Based on above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, it is a primary object of the present invention to provide a kind of welding protective cover, with solution The problem of certainly the outlet area of protective cover is unadjustable in the prior art, protection gas is not efficiently utilized.
Technical solution is that welding protective cover including shell and is located at used by the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem Snorkel in shell, the shell includes side and the bottom surface with first row stomata, the snorkel contain second exhaust Hole, the first row stomata form deflation area, and the welding further includes the leaving area size for adjusting the deflation area with protective cover Regulating mechanism.By setting regulating mechanism, the outlet area of bottom surface can be adjusted according to the area of weld seam high-temperature region, makes weldering The dosage of saving and protection gas while seam high-temperature region is adequately protected.
As being further improved for above-mentioned welding protective cover, the regulating mechanism include positioned at bottom surface upper surface and/ Or lower surface can be along the baffle axially or radially moved of the snorkel;Due to the use of when bottom surface ventilative face usually with weldering It stitches and is symmetric for symmetry axis so that the protection gas of weld seam high-temperature region everywhere is uniformly distributed, it is therefore preferable that making the baffle edge The axial movement of snorkel, such benefit are can directly to be used after baffle has adjusted the leaving area size of deflation area, It avoids further adjusting the relative position between protective cover and welding gun.It is equipped with and leads between the baffle and corresponding side or bottom surface To device, its role is to be convenient for baffle that relative motion occurs with bottom surface.Limitation baffle is equipped between the baffle and bottom surface to move First limits device of dynamic distance;The baffle is equipped with the second limits device of limitation baffle displacement distance.First limitation dress Putting with the effect of the second limits device is limited for the movement of baffle, and anti-baffle plate is detached from shell.
As being further improved for above-mentioned welding protective cover, the guider includes being set on baffle and corresponding side Or the be mutually matched first protrusion and guide rail of the junction of bottom surface, when guide rail is set on baffle, the first protrusion is set on side On, conversely, when guide rail is set on side, the first protrusion is then set on baffle.First limits device includes being set on baffle With the be mutually matched second protrusion and groove of the junction of bottom surface, when groove is set on baffle, the second protrusion is set on bottom surface On, conversely, when groove is set on bottom surface, the second protrusion is then set on baffle;It is preferred that the second protrusion is made to be set on bottom surface, at this time More first row stomatas on bottom surface can be set, increase protecting effect;In addition, the first limits device can also anti-baffle plate shifting Left and right offset occurs when dynamic and hinders the first protrusion and the relative motion of guide rail.Second limits device is positioned at the upper of baffle Surface and/or the third protrusion of lower surface, when third protrusion moves to case surface, you can limit the further fortune of baffle It is dynamic;The shape and size of third protrusion can be arranged as required to, and third protrusion can be made to be used as pushing hands, convenient for manually pushing Baffle.
As being further improved for above-mentioned welding protective cover, the apron for being arranged on bottom periphery, the apron are further included Material a semienclosed welding inertia protection gas shielded air cushion is formed for fire proofing material, and in apron.Pass through setting half It is enclosed welding inertia protection gas shielded air cushion so that protective cover spray protection gas can in semienclosed apron with weldering Material acts on forming an air cushion being made of welding inertia protection gas, and inertia protection gas is stitched in semi-enclosed environment by apron Gap is a small amount of and is uniaxially slowly overflowed into air, and need to only inject a small amount of protection gas can maintain the stable gas pressure of air cushion, in this way Significantly improve protecting effect.
As being further improved for above-mentioned welding protective cover, the fire proofing material is flameproof fabric.Flameproof fabric is more soft Property fire proofing material, apron can preferably be bonded wlding made of flameproof fabric, and when the pressure of apron internal protection air cushion When power is higher, it is possible to prop up apron edge to form gap, protection gas is made slowly to be overflowed along gap, reach the air pressure in apron To dynamic equilibrium, protecting effect that is good and stablizing is formed.Wherein, flameproof fabric may be used Silicone Rubber Coated glass fabric, Basalt fibre flameproof fabric, acrylic fibers cotton fiber flameproof fabric, meta-aramid flameproof fabric, blue glass flameproof fabric, aluminium foil flameproof fabric or Ceramic fibre flameproof fabric.
As being further improved for above-mentioned welding protective cover, the air-flow further included between snorkel and bottom surface accelerates Device.By setting flow accelerator, the rate of outflow of protection gas can be obviously improved, it can be in the usage amount for reducing protection gas While keep preferable protecting effect.
As being further improved for above-mentioned welding protective cover, the flow accelerator is the gas equipped with third gas vent Flowing plate;By setting airflow plate, it can make that the protection qi leel cloth flowed out from the first outer casing bottom is more uniform, and protecting effect is more It is good.It is " V " type that the upper opening area of the third gas vent, which is more than lower openings area and/or the cross section of the airflow plate, And it is opening down, above-mentioned setting can increase the turbulence effects of protection gas inside the shell, so as to be obviously improved the stream of protection gas Go out speed, device is simple and protecting effect is obviously improved.
As being further improved for above-mentioned welding protective cover, the second row stomata is set on the lower half of the snorkel It is in charge of on wall.Different from 360 ° of full axial apertures of the snorkel of other protective covers, the snorkel of protective cover of the invention only exists Cross-sectional horizontal can be improved when the input phase is with protection air-flow amount and protect air pressure strong in snorkel, make gas with lower portion trepanning Body has bigger flow velocity, and the protection gas of ejection is made preferably to concentrate on weld seam high-temperature region, while protecting effect is improved About protect gas.
As being further improved for above-mentioned welding protective cover, the attachment device for adjusting snorkel mounting height is further included. Using the attachment device for the mounting height for having the function of to adjust snorkel, the move distance of protection gas inside the shell can be adjusted, It is accordingly the flow velocity of adjustable protective gas.In addition the installation site of flow accelerator can also be adjusted, to adjust protection gas Turbulent extent inside the shell.
As being further improved for above-mentioned welding protective cover, the attachment device include the lantern ring that is socketed with snorkel and Fixed link equipped with multiple mounting holes.Accordingly, shell be equipped with attachment device for mounting hole, be using bolt assembly It can make fixed link and cage connection, so as to fixed snorkel.
The present invention is described further with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.The additional aspect of the present invention and excellent Point will be set forth in part in the description, and partly will become apparent from the description below or by practice of the invention It solves.
Description of the drawings
The attached drawing for forming the part of the application is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, specific implementation of the invention Mode, illustrative embodiments and their description do not constitute improper limitations of the present invention for explaining the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the welding protective cover of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the partial sectional view of the welding protective cover of embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of the bottom surface of embodiment 1.
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram after the putting upside down of baffle of embodiment 1.
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of the airflow plate of embodiment 1.
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram of the snorkel of embodiment 1.
Fig. 7 is the structure diagram of the welding protective cover of embodiment 2.
Fig. 8 is the partial sectional view of the welding protective cover of embodiment 2.
Fig. 9 is the structure diagram after the putting upside down of bottom surface of embodiment 2.
Figure 10 is the structure diagram of the baffle of embodiment 2.
Figure 11 is the structure diagram after the putting upside down of baffle of embodiment 3.
Figure 12 is the structure diagram after the putting upside down of bottom surface of embodiment 4.
Figure 13 is the structure diagram after the putting upside down of bottom surface of embodiment 5.
Figure 14 is the structure diagram of the baffle of embodiment 5.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, specific embodiment, embodiment in the application and therein Feature can be combined with each other.It lets us now refer to the figures and combines the following contents the present invention will be described in detail.
In order to which those skilled in the art is made to be better understood from the present invention program, below in conjunction with specific embodiment party of the present invention Attached drawing in formula, embodiment carries out the technical solution in the specific embodiment of the invention, embodiment clear, complete description, Obviously, described embodiment is only the embodiment of a branch of the invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based in the present invention Specific embodiment, embodiment, what those of ordinary skill in the art were obtained under the premise of creative work is not made Every other embodiment, embodiment should all belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
Welding protective cover as shown in figures 1 to 6, including shell of the shape for cuboid and the snorkel in shell 2, the shell includes bottom surface 11, leading flank 12, trailing flank 13, left side 14 and right side 15;The bottom surface 11 is equipped with first Gas vent 100, the first row stomata 100 form deflation area, and the upper opening area of the first row stomata 100 is more than lower part Opening area;The right side 15 is equipped with the through-hole passed through for snorkel 2, the both ends of the snorkel 2 respectively with left side 14 and right side 15 connect;The snorkel 2 is equipped with second row stomata 200, and the second row stomata 200 is only set on described logical On the lower half portion tube wall of tracheae 2.
Further include the regulating mechanism for the leaving area size for adjusting the deflation area.The regulating mechanism includes being located at bottom surface 11 upper surface can be along the baffle 3 of the axial movement of the snorkel 2.The both ends of the baffle 3 respectively with leading flank 12 and Guider is equipped between trailing flank 13, the guider is included set on the first protrusion 41 of 3 both sides of baffle and set on front side On face 12 and trailing flank 13 with the described first raised 41 matched guide rails 42.Limitation is equipped between the baffle 3 and bottom surface 11 First limits device of 3 displacement distance of baffle, first limits device include the second protrusion 51 being set on 3 lower surface of baffle With set on 11 upper surface of bottom surface and the described second raised 51 matched grooves 52.The baffle 3 is equipped with limitation baffle 3 and moves Second limits device of distance, second limits device are the third protrusion 31 positioned at 3 upper surface end of baffle.Described first Protrusion 41 is bar shaped, and the second protrusion 51 is cylinder, and the third protrusion 31 is bar shaped.
The apron 7 being connect with four sides is further included, the material of the apron 7 is flameproof fabric, and one is formed in apron 7 Semienclosed welding inertia protection gas shielded air cushion.The upper end of the apron 7 be equipped with bar shaped bar 71, the flameproof fabric with it is described Bar shaped bar 71 is bonded;The bar shaped bar 71 is the band steel equipped with mounting hole, and the bar shaped bar 71 and the bottom of four sides pass through Bolt assembly 9 connects.
Further include the flow accelerator between snorkel 2 and bottom surface 11.The flow accelerator is equipped with the The airflow plate 6 of three gas vents 300;The upper opening area of the third gas vent 300 is more than lower openings area and the gas The cross section of flowing plate 6 is " V " type and opening down.Consolidating equipped with multiple mounting holes is respectively connected at the both ends of the airflow plate 6 Fixed pole 8, the fixed link 8 are connect respectively with left side 14 and right side 15 by bolt assembly 9.
Further include the attachment device for adjusting 2 mounting height of snorkel.The attachment device includes the set being socketed with snorkel 2 Ring 81 and the fixed link 8 equipped with multiple mounting holes, the fixed link 8 connect to make to lead to by bolt assembly 9 with left side 14 Tracheae 2 is fixed.
Embodiment 2
Compared with Example 1, the welding of the present embodiment has following difference with protective cover:As is seen in figs 7-10, the gear The lower surface that plate 3 is located at bottom surface 11 simultaneously can be along the axial movement of the snorkel 2.First limits device includes being set on baffle Groove 52 on 3 upper surfaces and set on 11 lower surface of bottom surface and 52 matched second protrusion 51 of groove.
Embodiment 3
Compared with Example 1, the welding of the present embodiment has following difference with protective cover:As shown in figure 11, the guide rail 42 are set on the both sides of the baffle 3, are set on leading flank 12 and trailing flank 13 with 42 matched first protrusion 41 of guide rail.
Embodiment 4
Compared with Example 1, the welding of the present embodiment has following difference with protective cover:As shown in figure 12, the apron 7 (not shown) is connect with the lower surface of the bottom surface 11, and the connecting rod 71 of the flameproof fabric upper end is the angle with multiple mounting holes Steel, the angle steel are connect with the lower surface of bottom surface 11 by bolt assembly 9.
Embodiment 5
Compared with Example 2, the welding of the present embodiment has following difference with protective cover:As illustrated in figs. 13-14, it is described to lead It is set between the baffle 3 and bottom surface 11 to mechanism, first protrusion 41 is set on the upper surface both ends of the baffle 3, with institute State the both ends that the first raised 41 matched guide rails 42 are set on the lower surface of the bottom surface 11.

Claims (9)

1. welding protective cover, the snorkel (2) including shell and in shell, the shell include side and with first The bottom surface (11) of gas vent (100), the snorkel (2) contain second row stomata (200), it is characterised in that:The first row Stomata (100) forms deflation area, and the welding further includes the adjusting machine for the leaving area size for adjusting the deflation area with protective cover Structure;The regulating mechanism is including being located at the upper surface of bottom surface (11) and/or being moved along the axial direction of the snorkel (2) for lower surface Dynamic baffle (3);The baffle (3) is with being equipped with guider between corresponding side or bottom surface (11);The baffle (3) and bottom First limits device of limitation baffle (3) displacement distance is equipped between face (11);The baffle (3) is equipped with limitation baffle (3) Second limits device of displacement distance.
2. welding protective cover as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The guider include be set on baffle (3) with Be mutually matched first raised (41) of the junction of corresponding side or bottom surface (11) and guide rail (42);The first limitation dress Put be mutually matched second raised (51) of the junction including being set on baffle (3) and bottom surface (11) and groove (52);Described Two limits devices are the third protrusion (31) positioned at the upper surface of baffle (3) and/or lower surface.
3. welding protective cover as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Further include the apron for being arranged on bottom surface (11) periphery (7), the material of the apron (7) is fire proofing material, and a semienclosed welding inertia protection gas is formed in apron (7) and is protected Protect air cushion.
4. welding protective cover as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:The fire proofing material is flameproof fabric.
5. welding protective cover as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It further includes positioned at snorkel (2) and bottom surface (11) Between flow accelerator.
6. welding protective cover as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:The flow accelerator is to be vented equipped with third The airflow plate (6) in hole (300);The upper opening area of the third gas vent (300) is more than lower openings area and/or described The cross section of airflow plate (6) is " V " type and opening down.
7. welding protective cover as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The second row stomata (200) is set on described logical On the lower half portion tube wall of tracheae (2).
8. welding protective cover as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It further includes and adjusts snorkel (2) mounting height Attachment device.
9. welding protective cover as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that:The attachment device includes covering with snorkel (2) The lantern ring (81) connect and the fixed link (8) equipped with multiple mounting holes.
CN201710085344.0A 2017-02-17 2017-02-17 Welding protective cover Expired - Fee Related CN106670686B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710085344.0A CN106670686B (en) 2017-02-17 2017-02-17 Welding protective cover

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN106670686B true CN106670686B (en) 2018-06-12

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107825009A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-03-23 中国核工业二三建设有限公司 A kind of air inflation protecting device for welding of pipeline
CN108941908A (en) * 2018-08-27 2018-12-07 常德高迈新能源科技有限公司 The protection-gas welding apparatus of power battery module side plate and welding equipment with it
CN110030646A (en) * 2019-05-10 2019-07-19 北京仰生恒泰科技有限责任公司 A kind of system adjusting breathing microenvironment

Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101422853A (en) * 2007-11-02 2009-05-06 中国船舶重工集团公司第七二五研究所 Local air protection cage during fusion welding titanium alloy
CN204122906U (en) * 2014-08-20 2015-01-28 西南石油大学 A kind of backing welding sealing run oxygen-proof protecting device
CN204248262U (en) * 2014-12-02 2015-04-08 山东金润德不锈钢管有限公司 A kind of for stainless steel welded gas shielded device
CN204621401U (en) * 2015-04-21 2015-09-09 中国十七冶集团有限公司 A kind of inert gas-shielded arc welding is supplied gas syringe
CN206550527U (en) * 2017-02-17 2017-10-13 西南交通大学 Welding protective cover

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6103758B2 (en) * 2013-03-28 2017-03-29 日新製鋼株式会社 Welding method of ERW steel pipe using seal box

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101422853A (en) * 2007-11-02 2009-05-06 中国船舶重工集团公司第七二五研究所 Local air protection cage during fusion welding titanium alloy
CN204122906U (en) * 2014-08-20 2015-01-28 西南石油大学 A kind of backing welding sealing run oxygen-proof protecting device
CN204248262U (en) * 2014-12-02 2015-04-08 山东金润德不锈钢管有限公司 A kind of for stainless steel welded gas shielded device
CN204621401U (en) * 2015-04-21 2015-09-09 中国十七冶集团有限公司 A kind of inert gas-shielded arc welding is supplied gas syringe
CN206550527U (en) * 2017-02-17 2017-10-13 西南交通大学 Welding protective cover

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