CN106669987A - Horizontal spiral sedimentation centrifuge - Google Patents
Horizontal spiral sedimentation centrifuge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106669987A CN106669987A CN201611075292.0A CN201611075292A CN106669987A CN 106669987 A CN106669987 A CN 106669987A CN 201611075292 A CN201611075292 A CN 201611075292A CN 106669987 A CN106669987 A CN 106669987A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- augers
- feeding pipe
- feed pipe
- rotary drum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B1/00—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles
- B04B1/20—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles discharging solid particles from the bowl by a conveying screw coaxial with the bowl axis and rotating relatively to the bowl
- B04B1/2008—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles discharging solid particles from the bowl by a conveying screw coaxial with the bowl axis and rotating relatively to the bowl with an abrasion-resistant conveyor or drum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B1/00—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles
- B04B1/20—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles discharging solid particles from the bowl by a conveying screw coaxial with the bowl axis and rotating relatively to the bowl
- B04B1/2016—Driving control or mechanisms; Arrangement of transmission gearing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B11/00—Feeding, charging, or discharging bowls
- B04B11/02—Continuous feeding or discharging; Control arrangements therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B15/00—Other accessories for centrifuges
- B04B15/06—Other accessories for centrifuges for cleaning bowls, filters, sieves, inserts, or the like
Landscapes
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of chemical industry production equipment, in particular to a horizontal spiral sedimentation centrifuge. The horizontal spiral sedimentation centrifuge comprises a rack, a differential mechanism, a rotary drum, a spiral push device and a feeding pipe, wherein the differential mechanism, the rotary drum, the spiral push device and the feeding pipe are arranged on the rack; the feeding pipe is provided with a water inlet a in the axis direction of the feeding pipe and a feeding inlet in the direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the feeding pipe; the feeding pipe is sleeved with an outer pipe; the feeding pipe and the outer pipe form a two-layer sleeve; a gap is reserved between the feeding pipe and the inner wall of the outer pipe; and an inner port and an outer port of the outer pipe are formed in the outer wall of the feeding pipe in a sealed mode. According to the horizontal spiral sedimentation centrifuge, the feeding pipe is additionally provided with the water inlet, so that water is mixed into silicon-containing raw materials, and the hardness of the silicon-containing raw materials is reduced; and accordingly, the pressure inside the spiral push device is reduced, and the effect that the centrifuge operates normally and stably is ensured.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of chemical production equipment, more particularly to a kind of horizontal type screw settling centrifuge.
Background technology
The compound such as organosilicon and trichlorosilane is the usual products in Chemical Manufacture, be widely used in it is electric, build
Build, transport, chemical industry, weaving, the industry such as medical treatment, it is widely used.
Discarded silica flour is inevitably produced in organosilicon or trichlorosilane preparation process, is aborning reaction
The mixture of silica flour and other impurities is referred to as waste residue.If these waste residues are directly buried, serious environmental pollution is not only caused, and
And substantial amounts of silicon can be lost, the significant wastage of resource is caused, so silica flour is recycled from waste residue necessary.
During recycling silica flour in waste residue, the silicon-containing products obtained after ball mill ball milling need to be de- through centrifuge
Final product silica is obtained after carbon dehydration, but due to silica characteristic harder in itself, in silicon-containing material through ball mill
After squeeze into when in centrifuge, larger pressure often is produced to centrifuge inside, influence the normal operation of centrifuge, it is serious to hinder
Normal production；In addition, centrifuge is in working long hours, due in the presence of feed pressure and absorption affinity, silicon-containing material meeting
Accumulation is produced on the inwall of spiral pushing device, the dynamic balancing of centrifuge is destroyed, the normal operation of centrifuge is influenceed, and it is right
When the inside of centrifuge is cleared up, centrifuge must just be dismantled so as to the spiral push device inside centrifuge
Cleaning and safeguard it is very difficult.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, sunk the invention provides a kind of preferable horizontal spiral of rational in infrastructure, using effect
Drop centrifuge, including frame and differential mechanism in frame, rotary drum, augers and feed pipe are arranged at, wherein, the differential mechanism
It is connected with rotary drum and augers respectively, the augers are movably connected in rotary drum and differential in the same direction coaxial with rotary drum
Rotate, the feed pipe is connected with augers, and the feed pipe is provided with water inlet a, the charging along its axis direction
Vertical its axial direction of pipe is provided with charging aperture；Outer tube is arranged with outside the feed pipe, the feed pipe constitutes double with outer tube
Layer sleeve pipe, leaves space between feed pipe and outer tube wall, the inside and outside two-port of outer tube is enclosed on the outer wall of feed pipe；
The outer tube includes that the fixing pipe of augers, the tube wall of the rotation pipe are managed and be introduced into the rotation for entering augers
On be provided with hole for water spraying, the rotation pipe is flexibly connected with fixing pipe；On the tube wall rotated outside pipe and fixing pipe junction
Driven gear is arranged with, the driven gear is connected and drive mechanism by chain；The transmission mechanism includes motor and drives
The shaft coupling of dynamic motor connection and the rotating shaft of shaft coupling connection and the travelling gear being connected with rotating shaft, the travelling gear lead to
Chain is crossed to be connected with driven gear；The water inlet b for being connected with high-pressure hydraulic pump is provided with the fixing pipe.
The longitudinal cross-section of the hole for water spraying is to the rotation inclined parallelogram of pipe afterbody.
The augers include helical blade, and the helical blade includes cylindrical section blade and frustum of a cone section blade,
The surface of frustum of a cone section blade is coated with wearing layer, the blade external profile diameter of the cylindrical section blade 1/3rd table
Face is coated with antifriction layer.
The antifriction layer is to be welded in helical blade surface using snakelike manipulation of electrode or 8-shaped manipulation of electrode heap using antifriction welding rod
AFM layer.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1st, increase water inlet on feed pipe, make to be mixed into water in silicon-containing material, reduce the hardness of silicon-containing material, and then reduce to spiral
Pressure inside pusher, it is ensured that centrifuge normal table is operated；
2nd, cleaning device is added inside augers, augers inside impurities left is reduced, beneficial to the clear of centrifuge
Wash and periodic maintenance；
3rd, build-up wear-resistant layer on helical blade, surface is carried out to it and is modified, and increases surface antifriction degree, increases the use of helical blade
In the life-span, reduce later maintenance cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to the present invention to further illustrating.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of horizontal type screw settling centrifuge.
Fig. 2 is the feed pipe of horizontal type screw settling centrifuge and the structural representation of drive mechanism.
Fig. 3 is hole for water spraying longitdinal cross-section diagram.
In figure, 1 frame, 2 differential mechanisms, 3 rotary drums, 4 augers, 5 feed pipes, 6 water inlet a, 7 charging apertures, 8 outer tubes, 9
Hole for water spraying, 10 driven gears, 11 motors, 12 shaft couplings, 13 rotating shafts, 14 travelling gears, 15 water inlet b, 81 rotate pipe, 82
Fixing pipe, 41 helical blades, 411 cylindrical section blades, 412 frustums of a cone section blade.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to specific embodiment.
Refering to Fig. 1-3, it includes frame 1 and is arranged at motor in frame 1, stand-by motor, differential mechanism 2, rotary drum 3, spiral
Pusher 4 and feed pipe 5, wherein, the differential mechanism 2 is connected with rotary drum 3 and augers 4 respectively, the augers 4
It is movably connected in rotary drum 3 and differential in the same direction coaxial with rotary drum 3 is rotated, the feed pipe 5 is connected with augers 4, described
Feed pipe 5 is provided with water inlet a6 along its axis direction, to reduce silicon-containing material to the impulsive force of augers 4, it is described enter
Vertical its axial direction of expects pipe 5 is provided with charging aperture 7, and control valve is provided with water inlet a6 and charging aperture 7, changes control
The ratio of the controllable water of valve uninterrupted and silicon-containing material, increases controllability；Outer tube 8 is arranged with outside the feed pipe 5, it is described
Feed pipe 5 and outer tube 8 constitute bilayer sleeve, leave space between the outer wall of feed pipe 5 and the inwall of outer tube 8, the outer tube 8 it is interior,
External port is enclosed on the outer wall of feed pipe 5；The outer tube 8 includes entering the rotation pipe 81 of augers 4 and is introduced into spiral shell
The fixing pipe 82 of pusher 4 is revolved, hole for water spraying 9, the rotation pipe 81 and fixing pipe 82 are provided with the tube wall for rotating pipe 81
It is flexibly connected, the inner port for rotating pipe 81 is connected on the outer wall of feed pipe 5 by sealed bearings；It is described to rotate pipe 81 and fix
Driven gear 10 is arranged with tube wall outside the junction of pipe 82, wherein, the inner edge of driven gear 10 and the outer wall seamless of rotation pipe 81
Gap is fixedly connected, and power is passed to rotation pipe 81, and driven gear 10 is flexibly connected with the outer wall of fixing pipe 82, driven gear
10 inner edges should be sealed with the outer rim of fixing pipe by sealing ring, prevent leak, and the driven gear 10 is connected and transmission by chain
Structure；The transmission mechanism is included to rotate the shaft coupling that pipe 81 provides motor 11 and motor 11 connection of power
12 and rotating shaft 13 and the travelling gear 14 that be connected with rotating shaft 13 of the connection of shaft coupling 12, the travelling gear 14 is by chain
It is connected with driven gear 10, motor 11 imparts power to rotating shaft 13 by shaft coupling 12, and rotating shaft 13 is with nutating gear
14 rotations, travelling gear 14 imparts power to driven gear 10 and then drives rotation pipe 81 to rotate by chain；The fixation
The water inlet b15 for being connected with high-pressure hydraulic pump is provided with pipe 82.
The longitudinal cross-section of the hole for water spraying 9 is to the rotation inclined parallelogram of afterbody of pipe 81, the axis of the hole for water spraying 9
150 degree are preferably with X positive axis angle angles.
The augers 4 include helical blade 41, and the helical blade includes cylindrical section blade 411 and frustum of a cone section
Blade 412, because the Solid raw materials harder with silica etc. of frustum of a cone blade more than 412 are contacted, the frustum of a cone section blade 412
Surface is all covered with wearing layer；And the liquid phase such as more than 411, cylindrical section blade and water is contacted, usual wear extent less, cylindrical section leaf
The surface of 1/3rd of the blade external profile diameter of piece 411 is coated with antifriction layer, and this mode is not only greatly reduced to spiral
The workload of the processing of pusher blade, and reduce difficulty of processing.
The antifriction layer is to be welded in the table of helical blade 41 using snakelike manipulation of electrode or 8-shaped manipulation of electrode heap by antifriction welding rod
The AFM layer in face, wherein, antifriction welding rod is Fe-Cr-Mo-B surfacing weldings, and the composition of AFM layer is the conjunction of molybdenum chromium boron
Gold.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of horizontal type screw settling centrifuge, including frame（1）Be arranged at frame（1）Upper differential mechanism（2）, rotary drum（3）, spiral shell
Rotation pusher（4）And feed pipe（5）, wherein, the differential mechanism（2）Respectively with rotary drum（3）And augers（4）Connection, institute
State augers（4）It is movably connected on rotary drum（3）Interior and and rotary drum（3）Coaxial differential in the same direction is rotated, the feed pipe（5）With
Augers（4）Connection, it is characterised in that：The feed pipe（5）Its axis direction is provided with water inlet a（6）, it is described enter
Expects pipe（5）Vertical its axial direction is provided with charging aperture（7）；The feed pipe（5）Outside is arranged with outer tube（8）, the charging
Pipe（5）With outer tube（8）Constitute bilayer sleeve, feed pipe（5）Outer wall and outer tube（8）Space, the outer tube are left between inwall（8）
Inside and outside port closed in feed pipe（5）Outer wall on；The outer tube（8）Including entering augers（4）Rotation pipe
（81）Be introduced into augers（4）Fixing pipe（82）, it is described to rotate pipe（81）Tube wall on be provided with hole for water spraying（9）,
It is described to rotate pipe（81）With fixing pipe（82）It is flexibly connected；It is described to rotate pipe（81）And fixing pipe（82）On tube wall outside junction
It is arranged with driven gear（10）, the moving gear（10）Connected by chain and drive mechanism；The transmission mechanism includes driving electricity
Machine（11）With motor（11）The shaft coupling of connection（12）With shaft coupling（12）The rotating shaft of connection（13）And and rotating shaft
（13）The travelling gear of connection（14）, the travelling gear（14）Moving gear is connected by chain（10）；The fixing pipe（82）
On be provided with water inlet b for being connected with high-pressure hydraulic pump（15）.
2. horizontal type screw settling centrifuge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The hole for water spraying（9）Longitudinal direction cut
Face is to be managed to rotation（81）The inclined parallelogram of afterbody.
3. horizontal type screw settling centrifuge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The augers（4）Including
Helical blade（41）, the helical blade include cylindrical section blade（411）With frustum of a cone section blade（412）, the frustum of a cone section
Blade（412）Surface be coated with wearing layer, the cylindrical section blade（411）Blade external profile diameter 1/3rd surface
It is coated with antifriction layer.
4. horizontal type screw settling centrifuge according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The antifriction layer is to be welded by antifriction
The snakelike manipulation of electrode of strip adoption or 8-shaped manipulation of electrode heap are welded in helical blade（41）The AFM layer on surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611075292.0A CN106669987A (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2016-11-30 | Horizontal spiral sedimentation centrifuge |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611075292.0A CN106669987A (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2016-11-30 | Horizontal spiral sedimentation centrifuge |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106669987A true CN106669987A (en) | 2017-05-17 |
Family
ID=58867271
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611075292.0A Pending CN106669987A (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2016-11-30 | Horizontal spiral sedimentation centrifuge |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106669987A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107823671A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-03-23 | 李少许 | A kind of agriculture poultry animal husbandry chlorination equipment |
| CN111233294A (en) * | 2020-01-22 | 2020-06-05 | 奚文婷 | Centrifugal separation device for river sludge treatment process |
| EP3719102A1 (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2020-10-07 | Instalacion Mantenimiento y Sistemas de Pesaje, S.L. | Perimeter water supplier for horizontal oil separator machines |
| CN112295745A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2021-02-02 | 南京中船绿洲机器有限公司 | Horizontal screw machine feed arrangement structure |
| CN112935912A (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2021-06-11 | 重庆工业职业技术学院 | Machine tool chip removal cleaning device for numerical control machine tool |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1044610A (en) * | 1989-02-04 | 1990-08-15 | 申成日 | Iron, chromium, boron welding rod for anti-friction bead welding |
| CN2061089U (en) * | 1990-02-22 | 1990-08-29 | 湖北省机电研究院 | Centrifuge |
| EP0894534A1 (en) * | 1997-06-30 | 1999-02-03 | Swaco | Clutch enclosure for a decanting centrifugal separator |
| CN201524607U (en) * | 2009-10-31 | 2010-07-14 | 海申机电总厂(象山) | Horizontal spiral discharge settling centrifuge with automatic flushing function |
| CN102861677A (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2013-01-09 | 江苏亿鑫离心机制造有限公司 | High-intensity wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant spiral discharging sedimentation centrifuge and manufacturing process therefore |
| JP2013049006A (en) * | 2011-08-30 | 2013-03-14 | Tomoe Engineering Co Ltd | Variable dam of centrifugal separation apparatus and centrifugal separation apparatus |
| WO2014007429A1 (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2014-01-09 | 선다코리아주식회사 | Cleaning apparatus for light collecting facility |
| CN103817019A (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-05-28 | 山东鲁科自动化技术有限公司 | Novel horizontal spiral decanting centrifuge |
| JP5667724B1 (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2015-02-12 | 巴工業株式会社 | Decanter centrifuge and operation method of decanter centrifuge |
| CN204933746U (en) * | 2015-09-12 | 2016-01-06 | 江苏赛德力制药机械制造有限公司 | Horizontal type screw settling centrifuge slag notch cleaning structure |
| CN206240648U (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-06-13 | 济南汇川硅溶胶厂 | A kind of horizontal type screw settling centrifuge |
-
2016
- 2016-11-30 CN CN201611075292.0A patent/CN106669987A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1044610A (en) * | 1989-02-04 | 1990-08-15 | 申成日 | Iron, chromium, boron welding rod for anti-friction bead welding |
| CN2061089U (en) * | 1990-02-22 | 1990-08-29 | 湖北省机电研究院 | Centrifuge |
| EP0894534A1 (en) * | 1997-06-30 | 1999-02-03 | Swaco | Clutch enclosure for a decanting centrifugal separator |
| CN201524607U (en) * | 2009-10-31 | 2010-07-14 | 海申机电总厂(象山) | Horizontal spiral discharge settling centrifuge with automatic flushing function |
| JP2013049006A (en) * | 2011-08-30 | 2013-03-14 | Tomoe Engineering Co Ltd | Variable dam of centrifugal separation apparatus and centrifugal separation apparatus |
| WO2014007429A1 (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2014-01-09 | 선다코리아주식회사 | Cleaning apparatus for light collecting facility |
| CN102861677A (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2013-01-09 | 江苏亿鑫离心机制造有限公司 | High-intensity wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant spiral discharging sedimentation centrifuge and manufacturing process therefore |
| CN103817019A (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-05-28 | 山东鲁科自动化技术有限公司 | Novel horizontal spiral decanting centrifuge |
| JP5667724B1 (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2015-02-12 | 巴工業株式会社 | Decanter centrifuge and operation method of decanter centrifuge |
| CN204933746U (en) * | 2015-09-12 | 2016-01-06 | 江苏赛德力制药机械制造有限公司 | Horizontal type screw settling centrifuge slag notch cleaning structure |
| CN206240648U (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-06-13 | 济南汇川硅溶胶厂 | A kind of horizontal type screw settling centrifuge |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107823671A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-03-23 | 李少许 | A kind of agriculture poultry animal husbandry chlorination equipment |
| EP3719102A1 (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2020-10-07 | Instalacion Mantenimiento y Sistemas de Pesaje, S.L. | Perimeter water supplier for horizontal oil separator machines |
| CN111233294A (en) * | 2020-01-22 | 2020-06-05 | 奚文婷 | Centrifugal separation device for river sludge treatment process |
| CN112295745A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2021-02-02 | 南京中船绿洲机器有限公司 | Horizontal screw machine feed arrangement structure |
| CN112935912A (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2021-06-11 | 重庆工业职业技术学院 | Machine tool chip removal cleaning device for numerical control machine tool |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170517 |