CN106668889A - A kind of sterilization and disinfection cabinet - Google Patents

A kind of sterilization and disinfection cabinet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106668889A
CN106668889A CN201710111707.3A CN201710111707A CN106668889A CN 106668889 A CN106668889 A CN 106668889A CN 201710111707 A CN201710111707 A CN 201710111707A CN 106668889 A CN106668889 A CN 106668889A
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water
cabinet
steam
tank
air distribution
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余粉
洪森
叶健萍
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Zhongshan Fengshen Electrical Appliance Co Ltd
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Zhongshan Fengshen Electrical Appliance Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/04Heat
    • A61L2/06Hot gas
    • A61L2/07Steam
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/20Gaseous substances, e.g. vapours
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00Heating arrangements
    • F26B23/04Heating arrangements using electric heating
    • F26B23/06Heating arrangements using electric heating resistance heating

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)

Abstract

一种杀菌消毒柜,主要由柜体、蒸汽发生器、供水箱、集水箱、漏斗以及水泵组成,在柜体内设置蒸汽发生室,通过产生高温的蒸汽来对柜体内的物品进行杀菌,再通过臭氧进一步杀菌,最后通过PTC加热管发热帮助物体进行干燥。

A sterilization and disinfection cabinet is mainly composed of a cabinet body, a steam generator, a water supply tank, a water collecting tank, a funnel and a water pump. A steam generating chamber is arranged in the cabinet body, and high-temperature steam is generated to sterilize the items in the cabinet body, and then ozone is used for further sterilization. Finally, heat is generated by a PTC heating tube to help dry the objects.

Description

一种杀菌消毒柜A kind of sterilization and disinfection cabinet

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种用于对物品进行处理的杀菌消毒柜,属于杀菌消毒柜的技术。The invention relates to a sterilization and disinfection cabinet for treating articles, belonging to the technology of sterilization and disinfection cabinets.

背景技术Background technique

很多物品需要进行杀菌消毒及干燥,例如衣物、浴室用品。容易滋生细菌的浴室用品存放在浴室柜里。例如。毛巾、浴巾、牙刷、化妆毛刷等。在阴雨季节空气湿度较大时,毛巾虽然挂在毛巾架上,但很难干燥导致容易滋生细菌。洗漱用品中的牙刷也很容易滋生细菌,另外,化妆用品例如毛刷也容易滋生细菌。虽然拿到太阳下晒能够及时让这些物品保持干燥,并能够利用太阳光中的紫外线杀菌,但每次用过后都要把这些物品拿出去晒太阳比较麻烦。Many items need to be sterilized and dried, such as clothing and bathroom supplies. Bathroom supplies that are prone to bacteria are stored in the bathroom cabinet. E.g. Towels, bath towels, toothbrushes, makeup brushes, etc. When the air humidity is high in the rainy season, although the towel is hung on the towel rack, it is difficult to dry and it is easy to breed bacteria. Toothbrushes in toiletries are also easy to breed bacteria. In addition, cosmetic products such as hair brushes are also prone to bacteria. Although drying in the sun can keep these items dry in time, and can use the ultraviolet rays in the sun to sterilize, it is troublesome to take these items out in the sun after each use.

因此,需要寻找一种能够对物品进行杀菌消毒并干燥的设备。Therefore, it is necessary to find a device that can sterilize and dry articles.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是:提供一种对物品进行杀菌消毒并干燥的杀菌消毒柜。The object of the present invention is to provide a sterilizing cabinet for sterilizing and drying articles.

本发明的技术方案是:一种杀菌消毒柜,主要由柜体、蒸汽发生器1、供水箱2、集水箱3、漏斗4以及水泵组成,水泵的进水端连接一条延伸到供水箱里的软管,水泵的出水端通过管道与安置在柜体内侧上部的蒸汽发生器相连,蒸汽发生器里设有电加热管,蒸汽发生器表面设有蒸汽孔,蒸汽从蒸汽发生器出来进入柜体内,在柜体内壁上方设置物品架用于放置物品,供水箱和箱水箱并排安置在柜体内腔的底壁上,在柜体内腔还设有带格栅的支撑架5,在支撑架下方、供水箱和集水箱上方的柜体内腔还设有自柜门向柜背方向倾斜向下的集水板11,集水板与柜体背板间留有空隙,漏斗安置在集水箱上方,集水箱上方的集水板上流下来的水先流进漏斗,再从漏斗底部向下流进集水箱;在集水板与柜体背板之间的空隙设置引水槽12,引水槽的出水端延伸到漏斗上方,使供水箱上方的集水板上流下来的水先进入引水槽,再从引水槽流到漏斗,再流进集水箱;在柜体外壁设有一个封闭的臭氧室,在臭氧室里设有臭氧发生器,臭氧室通过一条臭氧管与柜体内腔连通,所述的物品架中空,物品架上设有多个开口朝下的物品架孔,物品架的一个支管从臭氧管位于柜体内的一端插入臭氧管,使臭氧发生器产生的臭氧进入物品架内腔,再从物品架孔向下逸出;在物品架内腔设有PTC加热管,按下开关键后,水泵和蒸汽发生器工作N分钟,然后臭氧发生器工作M分钟,间隔P分钟,PTC加热管再工作Q分钟;在蒸汽发生器与物品架之间的柜体内腔设置带汽孔的布气板6,使蒸汽发生器产生的蒸汽先进入布气板上方的柜体内腔,再通过布气板上的汽孔向下流动。The technical solution of the present invention is: a sterilization and disinfection cabinet, mainly composed of a cabinet body, a steam generator 1, a water supply tank 2, a water collection tank 3, a funnel 4 and a water pump. The hose and the water outlet end of the water pump are connected to the steam generator installed on the inside of the cabinet through the pipe. The steam generator is equipped with an electric heating tube, and the surface of the steam generator is provided with a steam hole. The steam comes out of the steam generator and enters the cabinet. , an item rack is set above the inner wall of the cabinet for placing items, the water supply tank and the tank water tank are placed side by side on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the cabinet, and a support frame 5 with a grid is also provided in the inner cavity of the cabinet. Below the support frame, The inner cavity of the cabinet above the water supply tank and the water collection tank is also provided with a water collecting plate 11 inclined downward from the cabinet door to the back of the cabinet. The water flowing down from the water collecting plate above the water tank first flows into the funnel, and then flows downward from the bottom of the funnel into the water collecting tank; a water diversion groove 12 is set in the gap between the water collecting plate and the backboard of the cabinet, and the water outlet end of the water diversion groove extends to the funnel Above, the water flowing down from the water collecting plate above the water supply tank first enters the water diversion tank, then flows from the water diversion tank to the funnel, and then flows into the water collection tank; there is a closed ozone chamber on the outer wall of the cabinet, and in the ozone chamber there is Ozone generator, the ozone chamber communicates with the inner cavity of the cabinet through an ozone tube, the item rack is hollow, and the item rack is provided with a plurality of item rack holes with openings facing downwards, and a branch pipe of the item rack is located in the cabinet from the ozone tube. One end is inserted into the ozone tube, so that the ozone generated by the ozone generator enters the inner cavity of the item rack, and then escapes downward from the item rack hole; a PTC heating tube is installed in the inner cavity of the item rack, and after pressing the switch key, the water pump and steam generator Work for N minutes, then the ozone generator works for M minutes, at an interval of P minutes, and the PTC heating tube works for Q minutes again; an air distribution plate 6 with steam holes is arranged in the inner cavity of the cabinet between the steam generator and the item rack, so that the steam can be generated The steam generated by the device first enters the cabinet cavity above the air distribution plate, and then flows downward through the steam holes on the air distribution plate.

在布气板上覆盖具有弹性的阀片,在阀片上对应汽孔的位置设置一字形或十字形的撕裂口。The elastic valve plate is covered on the air distribution plate, and a straight or cross-shaped tear opening is set on the position corresponding to the steam hole on the valve plate.

在布气板的每个汽孔上自上而下插进一个锥顶朝下的带有中心通孔的通气阀,在通气阀的中心通孔中设置具有弹性的阀片,在阀片上设有撕裂口。Insert a breather valve with a cone top down with a central through hole in each steam hole of the air distribution plate from top to bottom, and set an elastic valve plate in the center through hole of the breather valve, and set a valve plate on the valve plate. There are tears.

当布气板上方的蒸汽量较大时,蒸汽的压力挤开撕裂口向下喷出,当布气板上方的蒸汽量减小,撕裂口复位,使后续柜体内产生的臭氧不会进入布气板上方的空间;当PTC加热器工作时,物品里的水份受热产生大量的蒸汽,这些蒸汽的一部分向上挤开撕裂口进入布气板上方的空间内冷凝成水;布气板在柜体内腔自柜门向背板的方向倾斜向下设置,在布气板与背板连接处设置一个排水孔,排水孔与一条软管的一端相连,软管的另一端固定在漏斗上,将布气板收集的水经漏斗排到集水箱里。When the amount of steam above the air distribution plate is large, the pressure of the steam squeezes the tear opening and sprays downward. When the amount of steam above the air distribution plate decreases, the tear opening resets, so that the ozone generated in the subsequent cabinet will not Enter the space above the air distribution plate; when the PTC heater is working, the water in the item is heated to generate a large amount of steam, and part of the steam squeezes upward through the tear opening and enters the space above the air distribution plate to condense into water; air distribution The board is installed in the inner cavity of the cabinet obliquely downward from the cabinet door to the back board, and a drain hole is set at the connection between the air distribution board and the back board. The drain hole is connected to one end of a hose, and the other end of the hose is fixed on the funnel. , the water collected by the air distribution plate is discharged into the water collection tank through the funnel.

所述的集水箱与排水管相连,集水箱内的污水通过排水管排到下水道的管网系统中。The water collection box is connected with the drainage pipe, and the sewage in the water collection box is discharged into the sewer pipe network system through the drainage pipe.

有益效果:Beneficial effect:

1、在柜体内设置蒸汽发生室,通过产生高温的蒸汽来对柜体内的物品进行杀菌,再通过臭氧进一步杀菌,最后通过PTC加热管发热帮助物体进行干燥。1. A steam generating chamber is installed in the cabinet to sterilize the items in the cabinet by generating high-temperature steam, and then further sterilize through ozone, and finally use the PTC heating tube to generate heat to help the objects dry.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明的立体外观示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional appearance schematic diagram of the present invention;

图2是本发明打开门后的示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the present invention after opening the door;

图3是本发明的局部立体剖示图;Fig. 3 is a partial three-dimensional sectional view of the present invention;

图4是本发明的局部剖示图。Fig. 4 is a partial sectional view of the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

如图1到图4所示,一种杀菌消毒柜,主要由柜体、蒸汽发生器1、供水箱2、集水箱3、漏斗4以及水泵组成,水泵的进水端连接一条延伸到供水箱里的软管,水泵的出水端通过管道与安置在柜体内侧上部的蒸汽发生器相连,蒸汽发生器里设有电加热管,蒸汽发生器表面设有蒸汽孔,蒸汽从蒸汽发生器出来进入柜体内,在柜体内壁上方设置物品架用于放置物品和/或浴巾,供水箱和箱水箱并排安置在柜体内腔的底壁上,在柜体内腔还设有带格栅的支撑架5,在支撑架下方、供水箱和集水箱上方的柜体内腔还设有自柜门向柜背方向倾斜向下的集水板11,集水板与柜体背板间留有空隙,漏斗安置在集水箱上方,集水箱上方的集水板上流下来的水先流进漏斗,再从漏斗底部向下流进集水箱;在集水板与柜体背板之间的空隙设置引水槽12,引水槽的出水端延伸到漏斗上方,使供水箱上方的集水板上流下来的水先进入引水槽,再从引水槽流到漏斗,再流进集水箱。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a sterilization and disinfection cabinet is mainly composed of a cabinet body, a steam generator 1, a water supply tank 2, a water collection tank 3, a funnel 4, and a water pump. The water inlet end of the water pump is connected to a water supply tank. The hose inside, the water outlet end of the water pump is connected to the steam generator installed on the upper part of the inside of the cabinet through the pipe, the steam generator is equipped with an electric heating tube, and the surface of the steam generator is provided with a steam hole, and the steam comes out from the steam generator and enters Inside the cabinet, an article rack is set above the inner wall of the cabinet for placing articles and/or bath towels, the water supply tank and the tank water tank are arranged side by side on the bottom wall of the cabinet inner cavity, and a support frame with a grid is also provided in the cabinet inner cavity 5 , the cabinet cavity below the support frame, above the water supply tank and the water collection tank is also provided with a water collecting plate 11 that is inclined downward from the cabinet door to the back of the cabinet. There is a gap between the water collecting plate and the cabinet backplane, and the funnel Above the water collecting tank, the water flowing down from the water collecting plate above the water collecting tank first flows into the funnel, and then flows downward from the bottom of the funnel into the water collecting tank; The water outlet end extends to the top of the funnel, so that the water flowing down from the water collecting plate above the water supply tank first enters the water diversion groove, then flows from the water diversion groove to the funnel, and then flows into the water collection tank.

在柜体外壁设有一个封闭的臭氧室,在臭氧室里设有臭氧发生器,臭氧室通过一条臭氧管与柜体内腔连通,所述的物品架中空,物品架上设有多个开口朝下的物品架孔,物品架的一个支管从臭氧管位于柜体内的一端插入臭氧管,使臭氧发生器产生的臭氧进入物品架内腔,再从物品架孔向下逸出。A closed ozone chamber is arranged on the outer wall of the cabinet, and an ozone generator is arranged in the ozone chamber. The ozone chamber communicates with the inner cavity of the cabinet through an ozone tube. Under the item rack hole, a branch pipe of the item rack is inserted into the ozone tube from the end of the ozone tube located in the cabinet, so that the ozone generated by the ozone generator enters the inner cavity of the item rack, and then escapes downward from the item rack hole.

在物品架内腔设有PTC加热管,按下开关键后,水泵和蒸汽发生器工作N分钟,然后臭氧发生器工作M分钟,间隔P分钟,PTC加热管再工作Q分钟。所述的N分钟通常为20-30分钟,所述的M分钟通常为5-20分钟;所述的P分钟通常为5-10分钟,所述的Q分钟通常为40-100分钟。There is a PTC heating tube in the inner cavity of the item rack. After pressing the switch key, the water pump and the steam generator work for N minutes, and then the ozone generator works for M minutes, with an interval of P minutes, and the PTC heating tube works for Q minutes. The N minutes are usually 20-30 minutes, the M minutes are usually 5-20 minutes; the P minutes are usually 5-10 minutes, and the Q minutes are usually 40-100 minutes.

水泵、蒸汽发生室、臭氧发生器、PTC加热管都通过导线与电源相连,在导线上设有开关,开关设在柜体外壁。The water pump, the steam generating chamber, the ozone generator and the PTC heating pipe are all connected to the power supply through wires, and a switch is arranged on the wires, and the switch is arranged on the outer wall of the cabinet.

在蒸汽发生器与物品架之间的柜体内腔设置带汽孔的布气板6,使蒸汽发生器产生的蒸汽先进入布气板上方的柜体内腔,再通过布气板上的汽孔向下流动。当蒸汽发生器刚开始工作时,产生的蒸汽量还比较小,这时如果蒸汽就进入较大的柜体空间,受柜体空间温度的影响,这些蒸汽很容易降温析出成水。因此,通过设置布气板,使蒸汽发生器产生的蒸汽集中在布气板上方的较小空间内,等积聚的蒸汽量较大时,蒸汽再从汽孔向下喷出。An air distribution plate 6 with steam holes is arranged in the inner cavity of the cabinet between the steam generator and the item rack, so that the steam generated by the steam generator first enters the inner cavity of the cabinet above the air distribution plate, and then passes through the steam holes on the air distribution plate flow down. When the steam generator starts to work, the amount of steam generated is still relatively small. At this time, if the steam enters the larger cabinet space, affected by the temperature of the cabinet space, the steam is easy to cool down and precipitate into water. Therefore, by setting the air distribution plate, the steam generated by the steam generator is concentrated in a small space above the air distribution plate, and when the amount of accumulated steam is large, the steam is sprayed downward from the steam hole.

在布气板上覆盖具有弹性的阀片,在阀片上对应汽孔的位置设置一字形或十字形的撕裂口。The elastic valve plate is covered on the air distribution plate, and a straight or cross-shaped tear opening is set on the position corresponding to the steam hole on the valve plate.

在布气板的每个汽孔上自上而下插进一个锥顶朝下的带有中心通孔的通气阀,在通气阀的中心通孔中设置具有弹性的阀片,在阀片上设有撕裂口。Insert a breather valve with a cone top down with a central through hole in each steam hole of the air distribution plate from top to bottom, and set an elastic valve plate in the center through hole of the breather valve, and set a valve plate on the valve plate. There are tears.

当布气板上方的蒸汽量较大时,蒸汽的压力挤开撕裂口向下喷出,当布气板上方的蒸汽量减小,撕裂口复位,使后续柜体内产生的臭氧不会进入布气板上方的空间;当PTC加热器工作时,物品里的水份受热产生大量的蒸汽,这些蒸汽的一部分向上挤开撕裂口进入布气板上方的空间内冷凝成水;布气板在柜体内腔自柜门向背板的方向倾斜向下设置,在布气板与背板连接处设置一个排水孔,排水孔与一条软管的一端相连,软管的另一端固定在漏斗上,将布气板收集的水经漏斗排到集水箱里。When the amount of steam above the air distribution plate is large, the pressure of the steam squeezes the tear opening and sprays downward. When the amount of steam above the air distribution plate decreases, the tear opening resets, so that the ozone generated in the subsequent cabinet will not Enter the space above the air distribution plate; when the PTC heater is working, the water in the item is heated to generate a large amount of steam, and part of the steam squeezes upward through the tear opening and enters the space above the air distribution plate to condense into water; air distribution The board is installed in the inner cavity of the cabinet obliquely downward from the cabinet door to the back board, and a drain hole is set at the connection between the air distribution board and the back board. The drain hole is connected to one end of a hose, and the other end of the hose is fixed on the funnel. , the water collected by the air distribution plate is discharged into the water collection tank through the funnel.

以应用在浴室柜为例。将用完的毛巾、浴巾挂到物品架上,将用完的牙刷、化妆毛刷等放到支撑架上,在供水箱内注水,打开设在柜体外壁的开关,水泵和蒸汽发生器工作N分钟,水泵将水从供水箱泵进蒸汽发生器,蒸汽发生器将水转化成水蒸汽,水蒸汽从蒸汽发生器表面的蒸汽孔向下逸出汇集在布气板上方,等蒸汽较多产生的压力较大时,再挤开布气板上的撕裂口向下喷射,对柜体内的物品进行高温杀菌,然后臭氧发生器工作,产生的臭氧通过臭氧管进入物品架内腔,再从物品架孔向下逸出进入柜体内,对柜体内的物品进行消毒杀菌,由于柜体内的空气较为潮湿,臭氧的特性得以更好的发挥,杀菌效果较为理想。臭氧杀菌M分钟后,间隔P分钟,等柜体内的水蒸汽冷凝成水向下流入集水箱,再启动PTC加热管工作Q分钟,帮助物体干燥,所产生的水蒸汽遇到集水板后冷凝成水向下流到集水箱中,柜体内壁及其它部件上产生的冷凝水也向下流到集水板上,再从集水板上经漏斗流进集水箱。Take the application in the bathroom cabinet as an example. Hang the used towels and bath towels on the item rack, put the used toothbrushes and makeup brushes on the support frame, fill the water supply tank with water, turn on the switch on the outer wall of the cabinet, and the water pump and steam generator will work For N minutes, the water pump pumps water from the water supply tank into the steam generator, and the steam generator converts the water into water vapor, and the water vapor escapes downward from the steam holes on the surface of the steam generator and collects above the air distribution plate, waiting for more steam When the generated pressure is high, squeeze the tear opening on the air distribution plate and spray downwards to sterilize the items in the cabinet at high temperature, then the ozone generator works, and the generated ozone enters the inner cavity of the item rack through the ozone tube, and then Escape downwards from the object shelf hole into the cabinet, and sterilize the articles in the cabinet. Because the air in the cabinet is relatively humid, the characteristics of ozone can be better brought into play, and the sterilization effect is ideal. After M minutes of ozone sterilization, at an interval of P minutes, wait for the water vapor in the cabinet to condense into water and flow down into the water collection tank, then start the PTC heating tube to work for Q minutes to help the objects dry, and the generated water vapor will condense when it meets the water collection plate The finished water flows down into the water collecting tank, and the condensed water produced on the inner wall of the cabinet and other components also flows down to the water collecting plate, and then flows into the water collecting tank through the funnel from the water collecting plate.

集水箱设有顶盖,漏斗的下部向下穿过集水箱的顶盖进入集水箱内。The water collecting tank is provided with a top cover, and the lower part of the funnel passes downwards through the top cover of the water collecting tank and enters into the water collecting tank.

所述的集水箱与排水管相连,集水箱内的污水通过排水管排到下水道的管网系统中。The water collection box is connected with the drainage pipe, and the sewage in the water collection box is discharged into the sewer pipe network system through the drainage pipe.

所述的供水箱通过管道与自来水管道相连通,在供水箱内设置浮球阀,当水位低于预先设置的水位下限,浮球阀打开进水,当水位高于预先设定的水位上限,浮球阀关闭停止进水。The water supply tank is connected with the tap water pipeline through a pipeline, and a float valve is installed in the water supply tank. When the water level is lower than the preset lower limit of the water level, the float valve is opened to enter water. When the water level is higher than the preset water level upper limit, the float valve Close to stop water from entering.

上述实施例仅是用来说明解释本发明的用途,而并非是对本发明的限制,本技术领域的普通技术人员,在本发明的实质范围内,做出各种变化或替代,也应属于本发明的保护范畴。The above-mentioned embodiments are only used to illustrate and explain the purpose of the present invention, rather than to limit the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art may make various changes or substitutions within the essential scope of the present invention, which shall also belong to the present invention. scope of protection for inventions.

Claims (5)

1.一种杀菌消毒柜,主要由柜体、蒸汽发生器(1)、供水箱(2)、集水箱(3)、漏斗(4)以及水泵组成,水泵的进水端连接一条延伸到供水箱里的软管,水泵的出水端通过管道与安置在柜体内侧上部的蒸汽发生器相连,蒸汽发生器里设有电加热管,蒸汽发生器表面设有蒸汽孔,蒸汽从蒸汽发生器出来进入柜体内,在柜体内壁上方设置物品架用于放置物品,供水箱和箱水箱并排安置在柜体内腔的底壁上,在柜体内腔还设有带格栅的支撑架(5),在支撑架下方、供水箱和集水箱上方的柜体内腔还设有自柜门向柜背方向倾斜向下的集水板(11),集水板与柜体背板间留有空隙,漏斗安置在集水箱上方,集水箱上方的集水板上流下来的水先流进漏斗,再从漏斗底部向下流进集水箱;在集水板与柜体背板之间的空隙设置引水槽(12),引水槽的出水端延伸到漏斗上方,使供水箱上方的集水板上流下来的水先进入引水槽,再从引水槽流到漏斗,再流进集水箱;在柜体外壁设有一个封闭的臭氧室,在臭氧室里设有臭氧发生器,臭氧室通过一条臭氧管与柜体内腔连通,所述的物品架中空,物品架上设有多个开口朝下的物品架孔,物品架的一个支管从臭氧管位于柜体内的一端插入臭氧管,使臭氧发生器产生的臭氧进入物品架内腔,再从物品架孔向下逸出;在物品架内腔设有PTC加热管,按下开关键后,水泵和蒸汽发生器工作N分钟,然后臭氧发生器工作M分钟,间隔P分钟,PTC加热管再工作Q分钟;其特征在于:在蒸汽发生器与物品架之间的柜体内腔设置带汽孔的布气板(6),使蒸汽发生器产生的蒸汽先进入布气板上方的柜体内腔,再通过布气板上的汽孔向下流动。1. A sterilization and disinfection cabinet, mainly composed of a cabinet body, a steam generator (1), a water supply tank (2), a water collection tank (3), a funnel (4) and a water pump, the water inlet end of the water pump is connected to a water supply The hose in the tank and the outlet end of the water pump are connected to the steam generator installed on the inside of the cabinet through the pipe. The steam generator is equipped with an electric heating tube, and the surface of the steam generator is provided with steam holes, and the steam comes out of the steam generator. After entering the cabinet, an article rack is set above the inner wall of the cabinet for placing articles, the water supply tank and the tank water tank are placed side by side on the bottom wall of the cabinet inner cavity, and a support frame (5) with a grid is also provided in the inner cavity of the cabinet. A water collecting plate (11) inclined downward from the cabinet door to the back of the cabinet is also provided in the cabinet cavity below the support frame, above the water supply tank and the water collecting tank. There is a gap between the water collecting plate and the cabinet backboard, and the funnel Placed above the water collection tank, the water flowing down from the water collection plate above the water collection tank first flows into the funnel, and then flows downward from the bottom of the funnel into the water collection tank; a water diversion groove (12) is set in the gap between the water collection plate and the backboard of the cabinet , the water outlet end of the water diversion tank extends to the top of the funnel, so that the water flowing down from the water collecting plate above the water supply tank first enters the water diversion tank, then flows from the water diversion tank to the funnel, and then flows into the water collection tank; there is a closed on the outer wall of the cabinet The ozone chamber is provided with an ozone generator in the ozone chamber. The ozone chamber communicates with the inner cavity of the cabinet through an ozone tube. The article rack is hollow, and the article rack is provided with a plurality of openings facing downward. A branch pipe is inserted into the ozone tube from the end of the ozone tube in the cabinet, so that the ozone generated by the ozone generator enters the inner cavity of the item rack, and then escapes downward from the item rack hole; there is a PTC heating tube in the inner cavity of the item rack, press After the key is turned on, the water pump and steam generator work for N minutes, then the ozone generator works for M minutes, and the PTC heating tube works for Q minutes at an interval of P minutes; it is characterized in that: the cabinet inner cavity between the steam generator and the item rack An air distribution plate (6) with steam holes is arranged so that the steam generated by the steam generator first enters the cabinet inner cavity above the air distribution plate, and then flows downward through the steam holes on the air distribution plate. 2.根据权利要求1所述的杀菌消毒柜,其特征在于:在布气板上覆盖具有弹性的阀片,在阀片上对应汽孔的位置设置一字形或十字形的撕裂口。2. The sterilization and disinfection cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: the air distribution plate is covered with an elastic valve plate, and a straight or cross-shaped tear opening is set on the valve plate at the position corresponding to the steam hole. 3.根据权利要求1所述的杀菌消毒柜,其特征在于:在布气板的每个汽孔上自上而下插进一个锥顶朝下的带有中心通孔的通气阀,在通气阀的中心通孔中设置具有弹性的阀片,在阀片上设有撕裂口。3. The sterilization and disinfection cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: a ventilation valve with a cone top facing down and a central through hole is inserted from top to bottom in each steam hole of the gas distribution plate, An elastic valve plate is arranged in the central through hole of the valve, and a tear opening is arranged on the valve plate. 4.根据权利要求2或3所述的杀菌消毒柜,其特征在于:当布气板上方的蒸汽量较大时,蒸汽的压力挤开撕裂口向下喷出,当布气板上方的蒸汽量减小,撕裂口复位,使后续柜体内产生的臭氧不会进入布气板上方的空间;当PTC加热器工作时,物品里的水份受热产生大量的蒸汽,这些蒸汽的一部分向上挤开撕裂口进入布气板上方的空间内冷凝成水;布气板在柜体内腔自柜门向背板的方向倾斜向下设置,在布气板与背板连接处设置一个排水孔,排水孔与一条软管的一端相连,软管的另一端固定在漏斗上,将布气板收集的水经漏斗排到集水箱里。4. The sterilization and disinfection cabinet according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: when the amount of steam above the air distribution plate is large, the pressure of the steam squeezes the tear opening and sprays downward, when the steam above the air distribution plate The amount of steam is reduced, and the tear opening is reset, so that the ozone generated in the subsequent cabinet will not enter the space above the air distribution plate; when the PTC heater is working, the water in the item is heated to generate a large amount of steam, and part of the steam is upward Squeeze the tear open and enter the space above the air distribution plate to condense into water; the air distribution plate is installed in the cabinet cavity from the cabinet door to the back plate, and a drain hole is set at the connection between the air distribution plate and the back plate. The drainage hole is connected with one end of a flexible pipe, and the other end of the flexible pipe is fixed on the funnel, and the water collected by the air distribution plate is discharged into the water collection tank through the funnel. 5.根据权利要求1所述的杀菌消毒柜,其特征在于:所述的集水箱与排水管相连,集水箱内的污水通过排水管排到下水道的管网系统中。5. The sterilization and disinfection cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water collection tank is connected to a drain pipe, and the sewage in the water collection tank is discharged into the sewer pipe network system through the drain pipe.
CN201710111707.3A 2017-02-28 2017-02-28 A kind of sterilization and disinfection cabinet Pending CN106668889A (en)

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Cited By (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110051862A (en) * 2018-01-19 2019-07-26 宁波方太厨具有限公司 A kind of disinfection cabinet drainage arrangement and the disinfection cabinet control method using the drainage arrangement
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CN108754948A (en) * 2018-08-20 2018-11-06 安徽依采妮纤维材料科技有限公司 A kind of deodorizing device contaminated in Apparel Manufacturing processed
CN109026662A (en) * 2018-09-17 2018-12-18 陕西黑猫焦化股份有限公司 A kind of heating installation of the reserve pump of chemical fertilizer factory's boiler

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