CN106665560A - Direct venous re-transfusion immune cell cryopreservation medium and application thereof - Google Patents

Direct venous re-transfusion immune cell cryopreservation medium and application thereof Download PDF

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CN106665560A
CN106665560A CN201710028750.3A CN201710028750A CN106665560A CN 106665560 A CN106665560 A CN 106665560A CN 201710028750 A CN201710028750 A CN 201710028750A CN 106665560 A CN106665560 A CN 106665560A
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frozen
immunocyte
liquid
stock solution
injection
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CN106665560B (en
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王振坤
周晋
曹峰林
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Zhongke Sai'er Biotechnology (Heilongjiang) Co.,Ltd.
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Harbin Medical University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N1/00Preservation of bodies of humans or animals, or parts thereof
    • A01N1/02Preservation of living parts
    • A01N1/0205Chemical aspects
    • A01N1/021Preservation or perfusion media, liquids, solids or gases used in the preservation of cells, tissue, organs or bodily fluids
    • A01N1/0226Physiologically active agents, i.e. substances affecting physiological processes of cells and tissue to be preserved, e.g. anti-oxidants or nutrients
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N1/00Preservation of bodies of humans or animals, or parts thereof
    • A01N1/02Preservation of living parts
    • A01N1/0205Chemical aspects
    • A01N1/021Preservation or perfusion media, liquids, solids or gases used in the preservation of cells, tissue, organs or bodily fluids

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Abstract

The invention discloses a direct venous re-transfusion immune cell cryopreservation medium and application thereof. The direct venous re-transfusion immune cell cryopreservation medium is prepared from dimethyl sulfoxide, human serum albumin, dextran, hydroxyethyl starch, heparin sodium and other clinical medicinal level raw materials by optimizing the proportion of the dose of each raw material. In addition, the operation steps are simplified and the cryopreservation effect is improved by optimizing the cryopreservation method. On one hand, the potential risk of introducing an animal source antigenic substance in the cell treatment process is avoided, and on the other hand, the cryopreservation effect of immune cells is better than that of a conventional cryopreservation medium, thereby guaranteeing the safety and validity in clinical use. Two kinds of components are used for preservation, so that the cryopreservation medium can be preserved stably for a long time. The method disclosed by the invention is simple in operation, provides stronger operability for implementation of large-scale cryopreservation, and simultaneously provides a fundamental technical guarantee for implementation of immune cell treatment.

Description

A kind of immunocyte frozen stock solution of direct venous re-transfusion and its application
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cells frozen storing liquid, more particularly to a kind of direct venous re-transfusion immunocyte frozen stock solution and its Application process.The invention belongs to biomedicine technical field.
Background technology
Cancer is to perplex the matter of utmost importance of human health, and cellular immunotherapy provides wide for the prevention and treatment of tumor Prospect.But during clinical practice application, there is that Partial tumors patient's autoimmune cell is difficult to gather, cell expands Increase ability, the problems such as the time window of immunocyte and other therapeutic modalities is difficult to coordinate;Additionally, from medicament research and development and The angle of production, strange land transport, preservation condition and the time-to-live of fresh immunocyte are all subject to a definite limitation.So, immunity The effective frozen of cell carries out commercial application and provides necessary basic technology guarantee for immunocyte as medicine.
But, current on the market immunocyte frozen stock solution it is many with hyclone, at high proportion DMSO, autologous patient blood plasma, Non-clinical applications level preparation of reagents is formed, and these frozen stock solutions have problems with:1. frozen effect is poor;2. frozen stock solution composition is failed to understand Really;3. frozen process and subsequent applications program are relatively cumbersome;4. high cost;5. risk be present in clinical practice;6. it is unsuitable for Form industrialization.For example:
The patent application of Publication No. CN104026118A discloses a kind of immunocyte frozen stock solution, its preparation method and answers With this application dimethyl sulfoxide, people's autologous plasma of inactivation and immune cell media composition, by the method for programmed cooling Frozen immunocyte.Its exist technical problem be this application frozen stock solution use patient inactivation autologous plasma, quantity with Limited source, is not suitable for extensive frozen after cell amplification culture, and frozen process is loaded down with trivial details, and batch control is more difficult.
The patent application of Publication No. CN105248413A discloses a kind of CIK cell frozen stock solution, and this application uses diformazan The frozen CIK cell of base sulfoxide, Semen Vitis viniferae extract, cottonseed sugar, Human Albumin, hyclone.Its exist technical problem be The frozen stock solution of this application contains animal derived serum, the potential risk for having the introducing of animal derived antigenic substance, it is impossible to for people Body direct feedback.
The patent application of Publication No. CN105211051A discloses a kind of frozen stock solution and its system of the NK cells after culture Preparation Method, this application dimethyl sulfoxide, people's autologous plasma of inactivation, addition Semen Vitis viniferae extract, tea polyphenols and vitamin C are made For the composition of frozen stock solution.Its exist technical problem be this application frozen stock solution use autologous patient inactivation blood plasma, quantity with Limited source, is not suitable for extensive frozen after cell amplification culture.
It is frozen that the patent application of Publication No. CN105123671A discloses a kind of cells frozen storing liquid, application and immunocyte Method, this application dimethyl sulfoxide, Propylene Glycol, cell culture medium, Human Albumin, addition non essential amino acid, trehalose, The composition of lentinan, vitamin C as frozen stock solution.It is thin that its technical problem for existing is this application frozen stock solution main component Born of the same parents' culture medium, the not effect with stabilizer, not directly for clinical reinfusion.
The patent application of Publication No. CN104862275A discloses a kind of method of cell cryopreservation with recovery and its preparation Cell preparation, this application dimethyl sulfoxide, 1640 Cell Basal Mediums, hyclone, dextran, ddH2O conducts The composition of frozen stock solution.Its technical problem for existing is that the frozen stock solution of this application contains animal derived serum, there is animal derived antigen The potential risk of the introducing of material, it is impossible to for human body direct feedback.
In sum, existing frozen stock solution the effective ingredient many cell culture medium containing scientific research rank and hyclone etc. into Point, it is impossible to human body infusion is directly applied to, and it is expensive.It is therefore desirable to a kind of frozen effect of research more preferably, price it is lower It is honest and clean, using it is more convenient, using safer immunocyte frozen stock solution.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved be overcome that frozen effect present in prior art is poor, frozen stock solution composition not Clearly, frozen process and subsequent applications program is relatively cumbersome, high cost, clinical practice have risk, are not suitable for scale A kind of defects such as production, there is provided the immunocyte frozen stock solution and its application process of direct venous re-transfusion.
In order to achieve the above object, following technological means be present invention employs:
A kind of immunocyte frozen stock solution of the direct venous re-transfusion of the present invention, it is made up of A liquid and B liquid, wherein, it is described A liquid contains following composition:Dimethyl sulfoxide 4-16v/v%, hetastarch 0.3-5.5w/v%, dextran 0.3- 5.5w/v%, glucose 0.5-5w/v%, heparin sodium 1-1000U/ml, remaining is medical injection;Described B liquid is containing 2- The medical injection of 25w/v% Human Albumin.
In the present invention, it is preferred to, the content of each composition is in A liquid:Dimethyl sulfoxide 8.3v/v%, hetastarch 2.75w/v%, dextran 2.75w/v%, glucose 2.29w/v%, heparin sodium 625U/ml, remaining is medical injection;Institute The B liquid stated is the medical injection containing 20w/v% Human Albumin.
In the present invention, it is preferred to, described medical injection is included but is not limited to:Sterile water for injection, normal saline, One or more in electrolyte injection, dextran injection or Hydroxyethyl starch sodium chloride injection.
Raw material for preparing frozen stock solution of the present invention can be the medicine that is formulated of crude drug or Jing solution into Product.Such as hetastarch can be Hydroxyethyl starch sodium chloride injection, and dextran, glucose can be Dextran 40s Glucose Injection, heparin sodium can be heparin sodium injection.As long as the final concentration of its effective ingredient meets above-mentioned requirements.
The present invention passes through dimethyl sulfoxide, Human Albumin, dextran, hetastarch, the proportion optimizing of heparin sodium, Using the other raw material of clinical pharmaceutical grade, it is formulated with medical injection.On the one hand animal derived Substances Pollution is avoided Risk, on the other hand, the more conventional frozen stock solution of the frozen effect of immunocyte is more preferable.So as to ensure that the safety of Clinical practice and having Effect property.Additionally, this method is simple to operate, be adapted to extensive frozen enforcement, after cell recovery can direct infusion, be easy to clinic Implement.
Further, the invention allows for application of the frozen stock solution described in any of the above item in frozen immunocyte.
Wherein, it is preferred that described immunocyte is included but is not limited to:T cell, NK cells, mononuclearcell, DC are thin Born of the same parents, gamma delta T cells, CAR-T cells.
Further, the invention allows for a kind of method of external frozen immunocyte, comprises the following steps:
1) by the A liquid and B liquid of frozen stock solution of the present invention by volume 3:2 mix, and are placed in 4 DEG C of refrigerator pre-coolings;
2) collecting needs frozen immunocyte, washs twice;
3) with the resuspended immunocyte of frozen stock solution of pre-cooling, in being transferred to frozen bag, if being placed in 4 DEG C of refrigerator balances or step 3) Operating time be longer than 30min and can skip equilibrium step directly carry out step 4);
4) the frozen bag that will be equipped with cell is placed in and is transferred to liquid nitrogen container after -80 DEG C of refrigerator overnights and preserves for a long time.
In the present invention, it is preferred to, when frozen immunocyte is used, take out frozen bag rapidly from liquid nitrogen container, it is placed in 37 DEG C of water-baths completed venoclysises after defrosting to melting completely in 1 hour.
In the present invention, it is preferred to, the time of 4 DEG C of refrigerator balances is 1-30min,.
In the present invention, it is preferred to, described immunocyte is included but is not limited to:T cell, NK cells, mononuclearcell, DC cells, gamma delta T cells, CAR-T cells.
In the present invention, it is preferred to, the frozen density of described immunocyte is 1 × 106/ml-1×108/ml。
Compared to prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Instant invention overcomes frozen effect present in prior art is poor, frozen stock solution composition is indefinite, frozen process and after Continuous application program is relatively cumbersome, high cost, clinical practice have risk, are not suitable for the defects such as large-scale production, there is provided A kind of immunocyte frozen stock solution and application process of direct venous re-transfusion.
Compare with conventional cryopreservation methods:1. the method recovery after immunocyte compared with the immunocyte of fresh cultured, (killing to target cell is imitated for its immunobiology characteristic (cell viability, level of apoptosis, immunophenotype etc.) and biological function Really, levels of cytokine secretion etc.) without significant difference;2. the frozen stock solution raw material of the present invention is clear and definite, non-animal derived composition, and is Clinical pharmaceutical grade, possesses clinical practice safety;3. autologous patient blood plasma, raw material quantity and unrestricted and cost of originating are not used It is low, suitably form industrialization;4. frozen stock solution is by component storing mode, and storage stability is good;5.DMSO contents are relatively low, and The cytotoxicity of DMSO in frozen stock solution is reduced by the pre-cooling of frozen stock solution;6. the frozen process of immunocyte drops without the need for long-time program Temperature;7. without the need for conventional centrifugal cleaning step after recovering, venous re-transfusion can be directly carried out, greatly facilitate clinical practice.
To sum up, the present invention has abandoned the composition that clinic is not suitable in conventional cryopreservation liquid, from clinical conventional medicine Jing The proportioning for crossing science makes frozen stock solution, and simplifies frozen stock solution formulation operations with the storing mode of science, then by the frozen of optimization Method simplifies operating procedure, lifts frozen effect, and the enforcement for immune cell therapy provides basic guarantee.With existing skill Art is compared, and the present invention is not only safe, does not contain the animal derived serum of potential pathogenic risk, can be grown by two kinds of components Phase stably preserves.And the cryopreservation methods are simple and easy to do, the requirement of clinical large-scale operation can be applied to, and frozen effect is excellent Middle loaded down with trivial details processing links and washing can be reduced to cell with direct infusion after conventional cryopreservation methods, cell recovery Damage.And cost of material is low, it is adapted to industrialization production, huge economic benefit can be produced.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, and following examples are descriptive, is not limit Qualitatively, it is impossible to which protection scope of the present invention is limited with this.
Embodiment 1:The directly preparation and application of the immunocyte frozen stock solution of venous re-transfusion
1st, raw materials used and specification
Hydroxyethyl starch sodium chloride injection:500ml:Hetastarch (200/0.5) 30g
Dextran 40 glucose injection:500ml:30g Dextran 40s and 25g glucoses
Heparin sodium injection:2ml:1.25 ten thousand units
Human Albumin Injection:50ml:10g total proteins
2nd, the preparation and application of the immunocyte frozen stock solution of direct venous re-transfusion
1) A liquid and B liquid are prepared respectively
A liquid (100ml):8.3ml dimethyl sulfoxide+45.8ml Hydroxyethyl starch sodium chloride injection+45.8ml dextroses Glucose Injection+0.1ml the heparin sodium injections of acid anhydride 40.
The content of each composition is in A liquid:Dimethyl sulfoxide 8.3v/v%, hetastarch 2.75w/v%, dextran 2.75w/v%, glucose 2.29w/v%, heparin sodium 625U/ml, remaining is medical injection.
B liquid (100ml):The injection of 20w/v% Human Albumin.
2) by A liquid and B liquid by volume 3:2 mix, and are placed in 4 DEG C of refrigerators stand-by.
3) healthy volunteer peripheral blood 50ml is extracted, in being slowly added to the centrifuge tube equipped with lymphocyte separation medium, 500g Centrifugation 20 minutes, draws tunica albuginea confluent monolayer cells.Washed with PBS twice, counted.
4) according to count results, prepare in using 2), the resuspended PBMC cells of frozen stock solution of pre-cooling so that cell density is 1 ×107/ ml, by cell frozen bag is transferred to.
5) the frozen bag that will be equipped with cell places 4 DEG C of refrigerators balance 15min.
6) the frozen bag that will be equipped with cell places -80 DEG C of refrigerator overnights.
6) the frozen bag that will be equipped with cell places Liquid nitrogen storage.
7) cell is taken out from liquid nitrogen container after 1,6,12 months, is placed in 37 DEG C of water-baths and thaws, take a small amount of cell trypan blue Staining detects Cell viability.
Simultaneously using the PBMC cells of control frozen stock solution (50%FBS+40%RPMI1640+10%DMSO) process as right According in addition to frozen stock solution, other steps are ibid.
3rd, result
PBMC recovery motility rates using different frozen stock solutions are more as shown in table 1:
Table 1 is compared using the PBMC recovery motility rates of different frozen stock solutions
The frozen stock solution of the present invention Control frozen stock solution
1 month motility rate 98.5% 87.1%
6 months motility rates 96.2% 85.4%
12 months motility rates 93.7% 80.7%
Embodiment 2:The directly preparation and application of the immunocyte frozen stock solution of venous re-transfusion
1st, raw materials used and specification
Hydroxyethyl starch sodium chloride injection:500ml:Hetastarch (200/0.5) 30g
Dextran 40 glucose injection:500ml:30g Dextran 40s and 25g glucoses
Heparin sodium injection:2ml:1.25 ten thousand units
Human Albumin Injection:50ml:5g total proteins
2nd, the preparation and application of the immunocyte frozen stock solution of direct venous re-transfusion
1) A liquid and B liquid are prepared respectively
A liquid (100ml):10ml dimethyl sulfoxide+70ml Hydroxyethyl starch sodium chloride injection+19.9ml Dextran 40s Glucose Injection+0.1ml heparin sodium injections
The content of each composition is in A liquid:Dimethyl sulfoxide 10v/v%, hetastarch 4.2w/v%, dextran 1.19w/v%, glucose 1.0w/v%, heparin sodium 625U/ml, remaining is medical injection;
B liquid (100ml):The Human Albumin Injection of 10w/v%
2) by A liquid and B liquid according to volume ratio 3:2 mix, and are placed in 4 DEG C of refrigerators stand-by.
3) the NK cells after culture amplification are taken into centrifuge tube, 300g is centrifuged 10min.Washed with PBS twice, counted.
4) according to count results, prepare in using 2), the resuspended NK cells of frozen stock solution of pre-cooling so that cell density 1 × 108/ ml, by cell frozen bag is transferred to.
5) the frozen bag that will be equipped with cell places 4 degree of refrigerators balance 15min.
6) the frozen bag that will be equipped with cell places -80 DEG C of refrigerator overnights.
6) the frozen bag that will be equipped with cell places Liquid nitrogen storage.
7) cell is taken out from liquid nitrogen container after 1,6,12 months, is placed in 37 DEG C of water-baths and thaws, take a small amount of cell trypan blue Staining detects Cell viability.
Simultaneously NK cells are processed as control using control frozen stock solution (50%FBS+40%RPMI1640+10%DMSO), In addition to frozen stock solution, other steps are ibid.
3rd, result
NK recovery motility rates using different frozen stock solutions are more as shown in table 2:
Table 2 is compared using the NK cell recovery motility rates of different frozen stock solutions
Embodiment 2 Embodiment 2 is compareed
1 month motility rate 96.4% 82.6%
6 months motility rates 92.8% 75.3%
12 months motility rates 90.5% 60.2%
Embodiment 3:The directly preparation and application of the immunocyte frozen stock solution of venous re-transfusion
1st, raw materials used and specification
Hydroxyethyl starch sodium chloride injection:500ml:Hetastarch (200/0.5) 30g
Dextran 40 glucose injection:500ml:30g Dextran 40s and 25g glucoses
Heparin sodium injection:2ml:1.25 ten thousand units.
Human Albumin Injection:50ml:5g total proteins
2nd, the preparation and application of the immunocyte frozen stock solution of direct venous re-transfusion
1) A liquid and B liquid are prepared respectively
A liquid (100ml):9ml dimethyl sulfoxide+33ml Hydroxyethyl starch sodium chloride injection+57.9ml dextrans Portugal Grape sugar injection+0.1ml heparin sodium injections.
The content of each composition is in A liquid:Dimethyl sulfoxide 9v/v%, hetastarch 1.98w/v%, dextran 3.47w/v%, glucose 2.9w/v%, heparin sodium 625U/ml, remaining is medical injection;
B liquid (100ml):The Human Albumin Injection of 10w/v%.
2) A liquid and B liquid are pressed into 3:2 mix, and are placed in 4 DEG C of refrigerators stand-by.
3) the CAR-T cells after culture amplification are taken into centrifuge tube, 300g is centrifuged 10min.Washed with PBS twice, counted.
4) according to count results, prepare in using 2), the resuspended CAR-T cells of frozen stock solution of pre-cooling so that cell density is 5 ×107/ ml, by cell frozen bag is transferred to.
5) the frozen bag that will be equipped with cell places 4 DEG C of refrigerators balance 15min.
6) the frozen bag that will be equipped with cell places -80 DEG C of refrigerator overnights.
6) the frozen bag that will be equipped with cell places Liquid nitrogen storage.
7) cell is taken out from liquid nitrogen container after 1,6,12 months, is placed in 37 DEG C of water-baths and thaws, take a small amount of cell trypan blue Staining detects Cell viability.
The CAR-T cell conducts for being processed using control frozen stock solution (50%FBS+40%RPMI1640+10%DMSO) simultaneously Control, in addition to frozen stock solution, other steps are ibid.
3rd, result
CAR-T recovery motility rates using different frozen stock solutions are more as shown in table 3:
Table 3 is compared using the CAR-T cell recovery motility rates of different frozen stock solutions
Embodiment 3 Embodiment 3 is compareed
1 month motility rate 98.1% 85.5%
6 months motility rates 96.7% 80.5%
12 months motility rates 93.3% 72.4%
Above example content only to illustrate the invention, but should not be construed as limiting the invention.Without departing substantially from this In the case of spirit and essence, the modification made to the inventive method, step or condition or replacement belong to the present invention's Scope.
If not specializing, the conventional meanses that technological means used are well known to those skilled in the art in embodiment.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of immunocyte frozen stock solution of direct venous re-transfusion, it is characterised in that be made up of A liquid and B liquid, wherein, described A Liquid contains following composition:Dimethyl sulfoxide 4-16v/v%, hetastarch 0.3-5.5w/v%, dextran 0.3-5.5w/ V%, glucose 0.5-5w/v%, heparin sodium 1-1000U/ml, remaining is medical injection;Described B liquid is containing 2-25w/ The medical injection of v% Human Albumin.
2. frozen stock solution as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the content of each composition is in A liquid:Dimethyl sulfoxide 8.3v/ V%, hetastarch 2.75w/v%, dextran 2.75w/v%, glucose 2.29w/v%, heparin sodium 625U/ml, remaining For medical injection;Described B liquid is the medical injection containing 20w/v% Human Albumin.
3. frozen stock solution as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described medical injection is included but is not limited to:It is aseptic One kind in water for injection, normal saline, electrolyte injection, dextran injection or Hydroxyethyl starch sodium chloride injection Or it is two or more.
4. application of the frozen stock solution described in any one of claim 1-3 in frozen immunocyte.
5. application as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that described immunocyte is included but is not limited to:T cell, NK are thin Born of the same parents, mononuclearcell, DC cells, gamma delta T cells, CAR-T cells.
6. a kind of method of external frozen immunocyte, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) by the A liquid and B liquid of the frozen stock solution described in claim 1 or 2 according to volume ratio 3:2 mix, and are placed in 4 DEG C of refrigerator pre-coolings;
2) collecting needs frozen immunocyte, washs twice;
3) with the resuspended immunocyte of frozen stock solution of pre-cooling, in being transferred to frozen bag, if being placed in 4 DEG C of refrigerators balance or step 3) behaviour Make the time be longer than 30min and can skip equilibrium step directly carry out step 4);
4) the frozen bag that will be equipped with cell is placed in and is transferred to liquid nitrogen container after -80 DEG C of refrigerator overnights and preserves for a long time.
7. method as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that when frozen immunocyte is used, take rapidly from liquid nitrogen container Go out frozen bag, be placed in 37 DEG C of water-baths to melting completely, venoclysises were completed in 1 hour after defrosting.
8. method as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the time of 4 DEG C of refrigerator balances is 1-30min,.
9. method as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that described immunocyte is included but is not limited to:T cell, NK are thin Born of the same parents, mononuclearcell, DC cells, gamma delta T cells, CAR-T cells.
10. method as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the frozen density of described immunocyte is 1 × 106/ml-1× 108/ml。
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