CN106659967A - Dehumidification device - Google Patents

Dehumidification device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106659967A
CN106659967A CN201580038495.XA CN201580038495A CN106659967A CN 106659967 A CN106659967 A CN 106659967A CN 201580038495 A CN201580038495 A CN 201580038495A CN 106659967 A CN106659967 A CN 106659967A
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China
Prior art keywords
mentioned
moisture
moisture absorption
blast fan
air blast
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CN201580038495.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
浦元嘉弘
崎川伸基
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Sharp Corp
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Sharp Corp
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Publication of CN106659967A publication Critical patent/CN106659967A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/26Drying gases or vapours
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/74Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/26Drying gases or vapours
    • B01D53/28Selection of materials for use as drying agents

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Drying Of Gases (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a dehumidification device exhibiting high dehumidification efficiency. A moisture-absorption chamber (35) having a moisture-absorption material (a polymeric moisture-absorption material (34)) attached to the inner wall surface is provided. The moisture-absorption material (the polymeric moisture-absorption material (34)) comprises a material which absorbs moisture at temperatures equal to or less than a prescribed thermosensitive point, and releases the moisture in a liquid state at temperatures over the thermosensitive point. Air introduced into the moisture-absorption chamber (35) flows inside the moisture-absorption chamber (35) in a spiral along the inner wall surface, and is subsequently discharged from the moisture-absorption chamber (35).

Description

Dehydrating unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to the dehydrating unit dehumidified to the moisture in air using hygroscopic material.
Background technology
In the past, as the dehydrating unit dehumidified to the moisture in air using hygroscopic material, it is known that desiccant formula is removed Wet device (referring for example to patent documentation 1,2).
Desiccant formula dehydrating unit makes the air of interior encounter the painting on the rotor (such as cellular rotor) of aeration The hygroscopic material such as deposited zeolite or silica gel to adsorb air in moisture, and the wind of the high temperature heated using heater encounters suction Hygroscopic material with moisture is so that adsorbed moisture wraps steam-laden as vapor release with heat exchanger cooling The air of high temperature is so as to taking out moisture.
Prior art literature
Patent documentation
Patent documentation 1:Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication " the JP 2000-126540 publication (public affairs of on May 9th, 2000 Open) "
Patent documentation 2:Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication " JP 2010-69428 publication (on April 2nd, 2010 is open) "
The content of the invention
Problems to be solved by the invention
But, the dehydrating unit described in above-mentioned patent documentation 1,2 is the air of dehumidifying object in the side vertical with plate face To the composition (such as process is set to the composition of cellular multiple passages) of the part through discoideus hygroscopic material.Cause This, if the air of dehumidifying object would not contact with hygroscopic material again through hygroscopic material (air of dehumidifying object and The contact of hygroscopic material is essentially only 1 time), therefore there is a problem of that time of contact is short, dehumidification rate is low.
In addition, in order that absorb moisture dehydration, the air and hygroscopic material for needing the high temperature for making more than 200 DEG C contact from And using the moisture absorbed by hygroscopic material from hygroscopic material as vapor discharge, and by be cooled to so that its condensation and Moisture is taken out, therefore there are problems that power consumption is big, baroque.
The present invention puts in view of the above-mentioned problems and completes, and its object is to provide dehumidification rate high dehydrating unit.
For solution to problem
The dehydrating unit of one mode of the present invention, makes hygroscopic material carry out moisture absorption to dehumidify to the moisture in air, on State dehydrating unit to be characterised by, possess the moisture absorption room that hygroscopic material is equipped with internal face, above-mentioned hygroscopic material is included in rule Temperature below fixed temperature-sensitive point carries out moisture absorption to moisture and in the water that liquid condition is discharged more than the temperature of above-mentioned temperature-sensitive point Point material, import to the air of above-mentioned moisture absorption room in the moisture absorption room along above-mentioned internal face with after vortex shape flowing from the suction Moist chamber is discharged.
Invention effect
According to above-mentioned composition, the internal face in moisture absorption room is equipped with hygroscopic material, the air due to importing to moisture absorption room Along internal face to be discharged after vortex shape flowing in moisture absorption room, therefore the time of contact of air and hygroscopic material can be extended, Thus, dehumidification rate can be improved.Further, since only by being heated to hygroscopic material more than temperature-sensitive point just to make by hygroscopic material The moisture of absorption is discharged as the water of liquid condition, therefore, compared with existing desiccant formula dehydrating unit, power consumption can be reduced Measure and can simplify structure.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the axonometric chart of the outward appearance of the dehydrating unit for representing embodiments of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 (a) is the longitudinal section of the dehydrating unit shown in Fig. 1, and Fig. 2 (b) is the cross section of the dehydrating unit shown in Fig. 1 Figure.
Fig. 3 is the explanatory diagram of the composition of the control system for representing the dehydrating unit shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of the handling process for representing the dehydrating unit shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the longitudinal section of state when representing the processed of the dehydrating unit shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the flow chart of the handling process of the dehydrating unit for representing embodiment of the present invention 2.
Fig. 7 is the longitudinal section of state when representing the processed of the dehydrating unit shown in Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is the explanatory diagram of the composition of the control system of the dehydrating unit for representing embodiments of the present invention 4.
Fig. 9 is the flow chart of the handling process for representing the dehydrating unit shown in Fig. 8.
Figure 10 is the explanatory diagram of the composition of the control system of the dehydrating unit for representing embodiments of the present invention 5.
Figure 11 is the flow chart of the handling process for representing the dehydrating unit shown in Figure 10.
Figure 12 is the explanatory diagram of the composition of the control system of the dehydrating unit for representing embodiments of the present invention 6.
Figure 13 is the flow chart of the handling process for representing the dehydrating unit shown in Figure 12.
Specific embodiment
[embodiment 1]
Illustrate one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the axonometric chart of the outward appearance of the dehydrating unit 100 for representing present embodiment.In addition, Fig. 2 is dehydrating unit 100 Longitudinal section (sectional view of vertical plane), Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view (sectional view of horizontal plane) of dehydrating unit 100.
As described above shown in each figure, dehydrating unit 100 possess casing 10, air entry 20, moisture absorption unit 30, Air Blast fan 40, Air vent 50, displacement can 60 and operating portion 70.
Air entry 20 is located at the rear side of casing 10, by the captivation of Air Blast fan 40 from the sky of the suction of air entry 20 Gas (reference arrow Ain) imports moisture absorption unit 30 via filter 21 and air-breathing road 22.Moisture absorption unit 30 is carried out from air-breathing road 22 The dehumidifying of the air of importing, the air after dehumidifying is discharged via exhaust line 41 by the captivation of Air Blast fan 40 from air vent 50 (reference arrow Aout).
In addition, the moisture after being dehumidified from moisture absorption unit 30 in air from located at moisture absorption unit 30 bottom discharge outlet 36 to Displacement can 60 located at the bottom of dehydrating unit 100 is discharged.
Casing 10 possesses displacement can 60, and displacement can 60 can be assembled and disassembled relative to casing 10, can suitably remove and be discharged to displacement can Water in 60.Additionally, both displacement can 60 can be omitted and the moisture discharged from discharge outlet 36 is vented directly to into dehydrating unit 100 Outside, it is also possible to from discharge outlet 36 via drain pipe (or scupper hose) discharge.
Moisture absorption unit 30 possesses the moisture absorption room (cyclone chamber) 35 of the housing department 31 with substantially cylindrical shape.In addition, outside The position relative with internal face (inner peripheral surface) in shell portion 31 from the side of housing department 31 in order configure having heaters 32, base material 33 and Polymer absorbent material 34.Additionally, moisture absorption room 35 is not necessarily drum, for example can also be roughly conical shape.
In addition, air-breathing road 22 is configured to make air along the top for substantially circumferentially flowing into moisture absorption room 35 relative to moisture absorption room The center eccentric position of 35 drum.Thus, from air-breathing road 22 air of moisture absorption room 35 is flowed into while along moisture absorption room 35 internal face (inner peripheral surface) convolution from top to bottom while move, the air of the bottom of arrival moisture absorption room 35 is through moisture absorption room 35 central part and rise, from located at moisture absorption room 35 top position corresponding with the center of drum exhaust line 41 to Air vent 50 is discharged.
Polymer absorbent material 34 is assemblied in the inner peripheral surface side of base material 33 in the circumferential whole region of base material 33, heating Device 32 is configured in the mode relative with the face of the side of housing department 31 of base material 33.Additionally, in the present embodiment, macromolecule hygroscopic material Material 34 is in the circumferential whole region of base material 33 located at the inner peripheral surface of base material 33, but it is also possible to not necessarily located at the whole of circumference Individual region.
In addition, polymer absorbent material 34 can both apply and be assemblied in base material 33, it is also possible to attached simultaneously by binding agent etc. It is assemblied in base material 33, it is also possible to engage using pin etc. and be assemblied in base material 33, it is also possible to which base is fixed on by framework or net etc. Material 33.In addition, in the applicator surface of the polymer absorbent material 34 in base material 33, in order to improve zygosity, can be provided with concavo-convex Or carry out the hacking on surface.
As polymer absorbent material 34, using the sense in regulation determined according to the material of the polymer absorbent material 34 Temperature province below warm spot illustrates hydrophilic (hygroscopicity), illustrates that hydrophobicity is (de- by phase transformation in the temperature more than temperature-sensitive point Aqueouss) material.Additionally, passing through in the absorption of moisture absorption operation, absorption air as the response to temperature polymer absorbent material of dry body Moisture (vapor).By it being academicly referred to as collecting, but in this manual discharging based on the moisture for absorbing inside The starting point is wanted, therefore the phenomenon that collects occurred below in temperature-sensitive point is referred to as into moisture absorption or the absorption of moisture, will be more than temperature-sensitive The phenomenon of the water of the temperature release liquid condition of point is referred to as the release or dehydration (dehydration procedure) of water.
Specifically, as polymer absorbent material 34, for example can using poly-N-isopropyl acrylamide (PNIPAM) and The dry body such as the response to temperature macromolecule such as its derivant, polyvinylether and its derivant.Additionally, can be by modulating macromolecule hygroscopic material The material of material is suitably adjusting above-mentioned temperature-sensitive point.In addition, the above-mentioned phenomenon of polymer absorbent material 34 is (in temperature-sensitive point with shown below Go out hygroscopicity, the phenomenon of dehydration property be shown in the temperature for exceeding temperature-sensitive point) there is reversibility, by giving temperature change repeatedly, Water droplet release caused by the moisture absorption and heating of the moisture that the air that can be repeated under room temperature is included.In addition, including above-mentioned material The polymer absorbent material 34 of material is nearly free from heat of adsorption, even if giving above-mentioned temperature change repeatedly, can also make moisture absorption Continue.In the present embodiment, become in the range of the set point of temperature higher than room temperature with above-mentioned temperature-sensitive point (preferably 40~70 DEG C, Set point of temperature in the range of more preferably 50~60 DEG C) mode adjust the material of polymer absorbent material 34.
Base material 33 keeps macromolecule moisture absorption to be installed on the housing department 31 of moisture absorption room 35 across the relative mode of heater 32 Material 34, and the heat transfer of self-heating device in future 32 is to polymer absorbent material 34.As long as additionally, the material tool of base material 33 There are the appropriate intensity for keeping polymer absorbent material 34 and the heat transfer for self-heating device in future 32 to inhale to macromolecule The material of the heat conductivity of wet stock 34, is not particularly limited, for example, can use the metal such as aluminum or ferrum, the tree with heat conductivity Fat or ceramics etc..
Heater 32 is configured between the housing department 31 of moisture absorption room 35 and base material 33, will when processed described later is carried out Polymer absorbent material 34 is heated to temperature more than temperature-sensitive point, is dehydrated the moisture absorbed by polymer absorbent material 34.Plus Being constructed without of hot device 32 is particularly limited to, as long as the structure of the temperature that polymer absorbent material 34 can be heated to more than temperature-sensitive point Into.
Fig. 3 is the explanatory diagram of the composition of the control system for representing dehydrating unit 100.As shown in the drawing, dehydrating unit 100 has Standby operating portion 70 and control unit 80.
(instruction of such as power on/off, dehumidification treatments are opened for the instruction input that operating portion 70 accepts from user Various setting instructions such as instruction, instruction, the movement time of beginning/stoppings of processed begun/stop etc.) after pass it to Control unit 80.Additionally, in the present embodiment, as shown in figure 1, operating portion 70 is configured at the upper surface of casing 10, but it is not limited to This.Operating portion 70 for example can both be configured at front or side, it is also possible to by being wirelessly input to that reason remote control etc. is carried out.
Control unit 80 controls each of dehydrating unit 100 according to transmitting via operating portion 70 from the instruction input of user The action in portion's (Air Blast fan 40 and heater 32 etc.).Additionally, control unit 80 both can be by being formed at integrated circuit (IC cores Piece) etc. logic circuit (hardware) realizing, it is also possible to by CPU (Central Processing Unit:Central processing unit) Perform software (program) to realize.
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of the handling process for representing dehydrating unit 100.
Control unit 80 judges whether to have input dehumidification treatments via operating portion 70 in the power on of dehydrating unit 100 Start indicate (S1).
Be judged as have input in S1 dehumidification treatments (dehumidification mode) start to indicate in the case of, control unit 80 makes air-supply The rotation of fan 40 starts (connection), maintains the state of shut-off to carry out dehumidification treatments (S2) heater 32.
Thus, air in moisture absorption room 35 is attracted to while along moisture absorption room 35 by the captivation of Air Blast fan 40 Internal face (inner peripheral surface) circles round while movement, spreads all over polymer absorbent material 34 and contact.As a result, in the air for being sucked Moisture by the effectively moisture absorption of polymer absorbent material 34, moisture is dehumidified and dried air is from the row of air vent 50 Go out.
After the process of S2, control unit 80 judges whether that the stopping that have input dehumidification treatments via operating portion 70 is indicated (S3), in the case where stopping instruction not being input into, the operating state for making S2 continues.
In the case of being judged as that the stopping that have input dehumidification treatments is indicated in S3, control unit 80 makes the rotation of Air Blast fan 40 Turn to stop (shut-off), the state (S4) of shut-off is maintained to heater 32.
Be judged as not being input in S1 dehumidification treatments start to indicate in the case of and after the process for carrying out S4, Judge whether via operating portion 70 have input processed (dehydration mode) start indicate (S5)
Be judged as have input in S5 processed start to indicate in the case of, control unit 80 maintains shut-off Air Blast fan 40 state, heater 32 is connected, and carries out processed (S6).
Thus, polymer absorbent material 34 is heated to more than temperature-sensitive point, the moisture absorbed by polymer absorbent material 34 As liquid release, as shown in figure 5, becoming water droplet on the surface of polymer absorbent material 34.In addition, becoming the moisture of water droplet Displacement can 60 is discharged to along polymer absorbent material 34 from discharge outlet 36.
After the process of S6, control unit 80 judges whether that the stopping that have input processed via operating portion 70 is indicated (S7), in the case where stopping instruction not being input into, the operating state for making S6 continues.
In the case of being judged as that the stopping that have input processed is indicated in S7, control unit 80 makes the rotation of Air Blast fan 40 Turn to stop (shut-off), make heater 32 maintain the state (S8) of shut-off.
Be judged as not being input in S5 processed start to indicate in the case of and after the process for carrying out S8, Control unit 80 judges whether that have input power remove via operating portion 70 indicates (S9), will place in the case where being judged as being input into Reason terminates.On the other hand, in the case where being judged as being indicated without input power shut-off, control unit 80 returns the process of S1.
As it appears from the above, the dehydrating unit 100 of present embodiment possesses:Moisture absorption room 35, it is formed as making the outside gas of suction Body along internal face (inner peripheral surface) while circle round while mobile;And polymer absorbent material 34, it is arranged at moisture absorption room 35 Internal face.
Thus, the extraneous gas and the entirety of polymer absorbent material 34 that can make suction contacts the long time, therefore Dehumidification rate can be improved.That is, polymer absorbent material 34 has the number of the moisture absorption deadweight if the water directly contact with liquid condition Ten times or the ability of the moisture more than it, but for the moisture of the gaseous state in air, be not typically available such as with liquid Such moisture sorption effect during the water directly contact of state.And in the present embodiment, make the outside being taken in dehydrating unit 100 Gas circles round along the internal face of moisture absorption room 35, thus, it is possible to big with the polymer absorbent material 34 for being arranged at internal face (inner peripheral surface) Scope and contact the long time with spreading all over, thus can make polymer absorbent material 34 effectively moisture absorption and improve moisture absorption effect Rate.
In addition, the dehydrating unit 100 of present embodiment possesses:Heater 32, it is heated to polymer absorbent material 34 Temperature more than the temperature-sensitive point of the polymer absorbent material 34;And discharge outlet 36, it is located at the bottom of moisture absorption room 35.
Thus, polymer absorbent material 34 is heated to more than temperature-sensitive point with heater 32, so as to make to be inhaled by macromolecule Wet stock 34 absorb moisture discharge as liquid, the water droplet being released can be made to move downwards and from the row of discharge outlet 36 Go out.For example use the polymer absorbent material that the temperature-sensitive point changed from sucting wet state to dewatering state generating state is 40 DEG C of degree 34, so as to only be released by being heated to 40~60 DEG C with heater 32 and can just make absorbed moisture be used as liquid in processed Put, so can be made by the wind flowed with vortex shape in the moisture absorption room 35 release water effective discharge.In addition, at moisture absorption Only by the way that the temperature of polymer absorbent material 34 is returned to into room temperature degree during reason, just can simply return to the water in air Dividing carries out the state of moisture absorption.
Thus, it is different from above-mentioned existing desiccant formula dehydrating unit, without the need for carrying out for making what is adsorbed by hygroscopic material The heat treated that moisture discharges as vapor and the cooling treatment for the vapor discharged from hygroscopic material to be changed into water, because This can improve efficiency.
In addition, in the present embodiment, the air attracted by moisture absorption room 35 is while convolution is while mobile in moisture absorption room 35. Thus, it is same with the vacuum cleaner of cyclone manner, rubbish or dust in air etc. can be made to separate with air and fall, by it from row Discharge at the mouth of a river 36.Thus, the air for eliminating the cleaning of rubbish or dust can be discharged from discharge outlet 36.In addition, located at suction As long as mouthfuls 11 filter 12 can remove big rubbish or dust etc., therefore can be compared using aperture opening ratio as filter 12 Big filter.Therefore, compared with the situation of the filter little using aperture opening ratio, the attraction that can reduce Air Blast fan 40 is loaded simultaneously Reduce power consumption.
Additionally, in the present embodiment, it is set to carry out when starting to indicate of dehumidification treatments via operating portion 70 in user Start dehumidification treatments, but not limited to this.Can also be set to for example pre-set the humidity of the extraneous gas for detecting dehydrating unit 100 Extraneous gas humidity sensor (not shown), when the humidity of extraneous gas becomes more than setting value set in advance, control Portion processed 80 automatically starts dehumidification treatments.
[embodiment 2]
Illustrate another embodiment of the present invention.Additionally, for convenience of description, to having and the explanation in embodiment 1 The part of part identical function enclose identical reference, the description thereof will be omitted.
Fig. 6 is the flow chart of the handling process of the dehydrating unit 100 for representing present embodiment.Fig. 6 with embodiment 1 The difference of Fig. 4 is to replace the process of the S6 of Fig. 4 and carry out the process of S6b, and other side is identical with Fig. 4.
That is, in embodiment 1, as shown in the S6 of Fig. 4, in processed stop Air Blast fan 40 and by heater 32 connect.And in the present embodiment, as shown in the S6b of Fig. 6, in processed in the state of Air Blast fan 40 is rotated Heater 32 is connected.
Fig. 7 is the sectional view of the state of the process that dehydrating unit 100 is carrying out S6b.As shown in the drawing, in this embodiment party In formula, heated by heater 32 in the state of Air Blast fan 40 is rotated when moisturizing is processed.Thus, inhale from macromolecule The moisture of the liquid of the release of wet stock 34 becomes water droplet on the surface of polymer absorbent material 34.In addition, passing through Air Blast fan 40 Captivation be attracted to the air of moisture absorption room 35 in moisture absorption room 35 on one side along internal face convolution while moving.Therefore, it is high Multiple water droplets on the surface of molecule hygroscopic material 34 by moving on internal face along the wind that internal face circles round, with other water droplets Collide and combine, so as to become bigger water droplet.As a result, the deadweight of water droplet increases, it is easy to move downwards, drip, because This can improve the organic efficiency of the moisture of release.
Furthermore, it is possible to be set to control unit 80 in dehumidification treatments and change the rotating speed (rotation of Air Blast fan 40 during processed Rotary speed).For example in processed, as long as with the wind that produced in the moisture absorption room 35 by the captivation of Air Blast fan 40 Wind speed becomes the journey for making the water droplet separated out on the surface of polymer absorbent material 34 move along the surface of polymer absorbent material 34 The mode of the wind speed of degree adjusts the rotating speed of Air Blast fan 40.In addition, in dehumidification treatments, as long as to import moisture absorption room 35 Air circles round so as to become the wind of the degree for spreading all over contact with the entirety of polymer absorbent material 34 along the inwall of moisture absorption room 35 The mode of speed adjusts the rotating speed of Air Blast fan 40.Thus, can by the wind speed in moisture absorption room 35 be set as with dehumidification treatments and The corresponding wind speed of processed each, can realize optimization by dehumidification rate and dewatering efficiency.
[embodiment 3]
Illustrate another embodiment of the present invention.Additionally, for convenience of description, to having and saying in the above-described embodiment The part of bright part identical function encloses identical reference, and the description thereof will be omitted.
In the respective embodiments described above, illustrate to configure having heaters between the housing department 31 and base material 33 of moisture absorption room 35 32 composition.
And in the present embodiment, as base material 33 using the part of the function of having heater 32 concurrently, omit heater 32. As above-mentioned part, for example can be using ceramic heater etc..Thus, the number of components of dehydrating unit 100 can be reduced, knot can be simplified Structure.In addition, polymer absorbent material 34 can be heated effectively.
[embodiment 4]
Illustrate another embodiment of the present invention.Additionally, for convenience of description, to having and saying in the above-described embodiment The part of bright part identical function encloses identical reference, and the description thereof will be omitted.
In the respective embodiments described above, illustrate have input controlling when starting to indicate for processed via operating portion 70 Portion 80 starts the composition of processed.And in the present embodiment, after dehumidification treatments have been started, when have passed through the stipulated time Carry out processed.
Fig. 8 is the explanatory diagram of the composition of the control system of the dehydrating unit 100 for representing present embodiment.As shown in the drawing, The dehydrating unit 100 of present embodiment is also equipped with timing unit 81 in addition to the composition shown in embodiment 1.
Fig. 9 is the flow chart of the handling process of the dehydrating unit 100 for representing present embodiment.
Control unit 80 judges whether to be have input at dehumidifying via operating portion 70 when the power supply of dehydrating unit 100 is switched on That what is managed starts instruction (S11).
Be judged as not being input in S11 dehumidification treatments start to indicate in the case of, control unit 80 continues the place of S11 Reason, monitors the situation for starting to indicate to be transfused to of dehumidification treatments.
Be judged as have input in S11 dehumidification treatments start to indicate in the case of, control unit 80 starts timing unit 81 The timing (S12) of dehumidification treatments time, and Air Blast fan 40 is started (connection), start dehumidification treatments (S13).
Afterwards, control unit 80 is judged whether from beginning dehumidification treatments Jing based on the dehumidification treatments time of 81 timing of timing unit The stipulated time (S14) is spent.
In the case of being judged as have passed through the stipulated time from beginning dehumidification treatments in S14, control unit 80 makes timing unit 81 The dehumidification treatments time of institute's timing resets (S15), makes timing unit 81 start the timing (S16) of dehydration treatment time, and controls Air Blast fan 40 and heater 32, start processed (S17).Additionally, in the present embodiment, heating is made in processed Device 32 is connected, and Air Blast fan 40 is stopped (shut-off), but not limited to this, it is also possible to be set to embodiment 2 equally, at dehydration Air Blast fan 40 is set to connect heater 32 in the state of driving during reason.
Afterwards, control unit 80 is judged whether from beginning processed Jing based on the dehydration treatment time of 81 timing of timing unit The stipulated time (S18) is spent.
It is judged as that control unit 80 returns to S17 from processed is started not in the case of the stipulated time in S18, Continue processed.
On the other hand, it is judged as in S18 from beginning processed not in the case of the stipulated time, control unit 80 The dehydration treatment time of 81 timing of timing unit is reset into (S19), the process of S12 is returned to.
In addition, being judged as that control unit 80 judges from dehumidification treatments are started not in the case of the stipulated time in S14 Whether the stopping that have input dehumidification treatments via operating portion 70 indicates (S20).
In the case of being judged as that the stopping for not being input into dehumidification treatments is indicated in S20, control unit 80 returns to S13, continues Dehumidification treatments.
On the other hand, in the case of being judged as that the stopping that have input dehumidification treatments is indicated in S20, control unit 80 makes air-supply Fan 40 stops, and makes dehumidification treatments terminate (S21), judges whether that have input power remove via operating portion 70 indicates (S22).And And, in the case of being judged as being indicated without input power shut-off in S22, control unit 80 returns to the process of S11.On the other hand, In the case of being judged as that input power shut-off is indicated in S22, the end of control unit 80 is processed.
Thus, the dehydration of polymer absorbent material 34 is carried out when can have passed through the stipulated time after dehumidification treatments are started automatically Process, therefore can prevent the wettability power of polymer absorbent material 34 from reducing and dehumidification rate reduction.
[embodiment 5]
Illustrate another embodiment of the present invention.Additionally, for convenience of description, to having and saying in the above-described embodiment The part of bright part identical function encloses identical reference, and the description thereof will be omitted.
Figure 10 is the explanatory diagram of the composition of the control system of the dehydrating unit 100 for representing present embodiment.As shown in the drawing, The dehydrating unit 100 of present embodiment is also equipped with exhaust steam moisture sensor 82 in addition to the composition shown in embodiment 4.Row Gas humidity sensor 82 be configured in exhaust line 41 or air vent 50 vicinity, the exhaust steam moisture of detection dehydrating unit 100 is simultaneously Pass it to control unit 80.
Illustrate in embodiment 4 whenever the structure that processed is carried out when dehumidification treatments are started through the stipulated time Into, but passed according to exhaust steam moisture with the exhaust steam moisture of the detection dehydrating unit 100 of exhaust steam moisture sensor 82 in the present embodiment The testing result of sensor 82 carries out processed automatically.
Figure 11 is the flow chart of the handling process of the dehydrating unit 100 for representing present embodiment.
Control unit 80 judges whether to be have input at dehumidifying via operating portion 70 when the power supply of dehydrating unit 100 is switched on That what is managed starts instruction (S31).
Be judged as not being input in S31 dehumidification treatments start to indicate in the case of, control unit 80 continues the place of S31 Reason, monitors the situation for starting to indicate to be transfused to of dehumidification treatments.
Be judged as have input in S31 dehumidification treatments start to indicate in the case of, make Air Blast fan 40 start (connection), Dehumidification treatments are made to start (S32).
Afterwards, control unit 80 judges the exhaust steam moisture of dehydrating unit 100 based on the testing result of exhaust steam moisture sensor 82 Whether rise to more than setting set in advance (S33).In addition it is also possible to be set to not carry out the process of S33 until starting to remove After wet process till the stipulated time, the process of S37 is transferred to.
In the case of being judged as that exhaust steam moisture rises to more than setting in S33, control unit 80 starts timing unit 81 The timing (S34) of dehydration treatment time, and control Air Blast fan 40 and heater 32 and start processed (S35).Additionally, In the present embodiment, it is set in processed connect heater 32, makes Air Blast fan 40 stop (shut-off), but is not limited to This, it is also possible to it is set to embodiment 2 equally, make Air Blast fan 40 connect heater in the state of driving in processed 32。
Afterwards, control unit 80 is judged whether from beginning processed Jing based on the dehydration treatment time of 81 timing of timing unit The stipulated time (S36) is spent.
It is judged as that control unit 80 returns to S35 from processed is started not in the case of the stipulated time in S36, Continue processed.
On the other hand, it is judged as in S36 from beginning processed not in the case of the stipulated time, control unit 80 The dehydration treatment time for making 81 timing of timing unit resets (S37), returns to the process of S32.
In addition, in the case of being judged as that exhaust steam moisture does not rise to more than setting in S33, the judgement of control unit 80 is The no stopping that have input dehumidification treatments via operating portion 70 indicates (S38).
In the case of being judged as that the stopping for not being input into dehumidification treatments is indicated in S38, control unit 80 returns to the place of S32 Reason, continues dehumidification treatments.
On the other hand, in the case of being judged as that the stopping that have input dehumidification treatments is indicated in S38, control unit 80 makes air-supply Fan 40 stops and makes dehumidification treatments terminate (S39), judges whether that have input power remove via operating portion 70 indicates (S40). Also, in the case of being judged as being indicated without input power shut-off in S40, control unit 80 returns to the process of S31.The opposing party Face, in the case of being judged as that have input power remove indicates in S40, the end of control unit 80 is processed.
Thus, polymer absorbent material 34 hygroscopic capacity increase, hygroscopicity reduce, exhaust steam moisture rise to setting with When upper, processed can be automatically carried out, therefore can prevent dehumidification rate from reducing.
Furthermore, it is possible to present embodiment is automatically carried out into the composition and embodiment 4 of processed according to exhaust steam moisture From start dehumidification treatments have passed through the stipulated time when carry out automatically processed composition combination after use.
[embodiment 6]
Illustrate another embodiment of the present invention.Additionally, for convenience of description, to having and saying in the above-described embodiment The part of bright part identical function encloses identical reference, and the description thereof will be omitted.
Figure 12 is the explanatory diagram of the composition of the control system of the dehydrating unit 100 for representing present embodiment.As shown in the drawing, The dehydrating unit 100 of present embodiment is also equipped with extraneous gas humidity sensor in addition to the composition shown in embodiment 5 83.The extraneous gas humidity of the detection dehydrating unit 100 of extraneous gas humidity sensor 83 simultaneously passes it to control unit 80.This Outward, as long as the position that extraneous gas humidity can be detected of the set location dehydrating unit 100 of extraneous gas humidity sensor 83 , be not particularly limited, be for example configured in air-breathing road 22 or air entry 20 vicinity.
Figure 13 is the flow chart of the handling process of the dehydrating unit 100 for representing present embodiment.
It is that control unit 80 carries out the S33b of the process of the S33 for replacing Figure 11 with the difference of Figure 11 of embodiment 5 Process, other side is identical.
In S33b, it is wet with aerofluxuss that control unit 80 calculates the extraneous gas humidity that extraneous gas humidity sensor 83 detects The psychrometric difference of the exhaust steam moisture that degree sensor 82 is detected, judges whether the psychrometric difference for calculating is reduced to below setting (S33b).Also, in the case where being judged as being reduced to below setting, into the process of S34, it is being judged as being not lowered to In the case of below setting, into the process of S38.
Thus, the hygroscopic capacity of polymer absorbent material 34 increases and hygroscopicity is reduced, wet in outside gas humidity and aerofluxuss When the psychrometric difference of degree is reduced to below setting, processed can be automatically carried out, therefore can prevent dehumidification rate from reducing.
Furthermore, it is possible to being dehydrated present embodiment automatically with the psychrometric difference of exhaust steam moisture according to extraneous gas humidity The composition of process is with embodiment 4 from the composition group for starting to be carried out automatically when dehumidification treatments have passed through the stipulated time processed Use after conjunction.
[summary]
The dehydrating unit 100 of the mode 1 of the present invention makes hygroscopic material (polymer absorbent material 34) to the moisture in air Carry out moisture absorption and dehumidify, above-mentioned dehydrating unit 100 is characterised by, possess and be equipped with hygroscopic material (macromolecule suction in internal face Wet stock 34) moisture absorption room 35, above-mentioned hygroscopic material (polymer absorbent material 34) is included in the temperature below the temperature-sensitive of regulation point Degree carries out the material of moisture absorption and the moisture in the temperature release liquid condition more than above-mentioned temperature-sensitive point to moisture, imports to above-mentioned suction The air of moist chamber 35 is discharged after being flowed with vortex shape along above-mentioned internal face in the moisture absorption room 35 from the moisture absorption room 35.
According to above-mentioned composition, the internal face in moisture absorption room 35 is equipped with hygroscopic material (polymer absorbent material 34), leads Enter the air to moisture absorption room 35 in moisture absorption room 35 along internal face to discharge after vortex shape flowing, therefore air can be extended and inhaled The time of contact of wet stock (polymer absorbent material 34), thus, it is possible to improve dehumidification rate.In addition, only by by hygroscopic material (polymer absorbent material 34) is heated to more than temperature-sensitive point, can just make the water absorbed by hygroscopic material (polymer absorbent material 34) It is allocated as being discharged for the water of liquid condition, therefore power consumption and simplification can be reduced compared with existing desiccant formula dehydrating unit Structure.In addition, the air being externally introduced convolution in moisture absorption room 35 is made, thus, it is possible to equally make sky with the vacuum cleaner of cyclone manner Rubbish or dust in gas etc. are separated with air and fallen.
The dehydrating unit 100 of the mode 2 of the present invention is following composition in aforesaid way 1:Possess above-mentioned hygroscopic material (polymer absorbent material 34) is heated to the heater block (heater 32) of temperature more than above-mentioned temperature-sensitive point.
According to above-mentioned composition, hygroscopic material (polymer absorbent material 34) is heated using heater block (heater 32) Temperature to more than temperature-sensitive point, thus, it is possible to make simply to be discharged by the moisture that hygroscopic material (polymer absorbent material 34) absorbs. In addition, need not carry out existing desiccant formula dehydrating unit as described above is used to like that make the moisture adsorbed by hygroscopic material as water Heat treated and carry out the cooling treatment for the vapor discharged from hygroscopic material to be changed into water that steam discharges, therefore can carry High energy efficiency.
The dehydrating unit 100 of the mode 3 of the present invention is following composition in aforesaid way 2:Possess and above-mentioned moisture absorption room 35 The relative configuration of housing department 31 base material 33, above-mentioned hygroscopic material (polymer absorbent material 34) is assemblied in above-mentioned base material 33, on State heater block (heater 32) to be configured between above-mentioned base material 33 and above-mentioned housing department 31, or above-mentioned base material 33 has holding concurrently The function of above-mentioned hygroscopic material (polymer absorbent material 34) and the function of above-mentioned heater block (heater 32).
According to above-mentioned composition, heater block (heater 32) can be configured at close hygroscopic material (macromolecule hygroscopic material Material position 34), therefore can effectively heat hygroscopic material (polymer absorbent material 34).
The dehydrating unit 100 of the mode 4 of the present invention, is following composition in aforesaid way 2 or 3:Possess:Air Blast fan 40, it produces captivation and directs the air into above-mentioned moisture absorption room 35;And control unit 80, its above-mentioned Air Blast fan 40 of control and upper The action of heater block (heater 32) is stated, above-mentioned heater block (heater 32) is set to inoperative and makes above-mentioned air-supply by switching Dehumidification mode and make above-mentioned heater block (heater 32) work and make by (the macromolecule suction of above-mentioned hygroscopic material that fan 40 drives Wet stock 34) dehydration mode of water release that absorbs, above-mentioned control unit 80 is in above-mentioned dehumidification mode by above-mentioned heating part Part (heater 32) is set to make above-mentioned Air Blast fan 40 work in the state of inoperative, is sending above-mentioned in above-mentioned dehydration mode Wind fan 40 is set to make above-mentioned heater block (heater 32) work in the state of inoperative.
According to above-mentioned composition, heater block (heater 32) is set to into inoperative under dehumidification mode, so as to use The whole region of hygroscopic material (polymer absorbent material 34) is dehumidified, therefore can improve dehumidification rate.In addition, in dehumidifying mould Heater block (heater 32) is set to into inoperative under formula, heater block (heater 32) is started in the case of dehydration mode, So as to reduce power consumption.
The dehydrating unit 100 of the mode 5 of the present invention, is following composition in aforesaid way 2 or 3:Possess:Air Blast fan 40, it produces captivation and directs the air into above-mentioned moisture absorption room 35;And control unit 80, its above-mentioned Air Blast fan 40 of control and upper The action of heater block (heater 32) is stated, above-mentioned heater block (heater 32) is set to inoperative and makes above-mentioned air-supply by switching Dehumidification mode and make above-mentioned heater block (heater 32) work and make by (the macromolecule suction of above-mentioned hygroscopic material that fan 40 drives Wet stock 34) dehydration mode of water release that absorbs, above-mentioned control unit 80 is in above-mentioned dehumidification mode by above-mentioned heating part Part (heater 32) is set to make above-mentioned Air Blast fan 40 work in the state of inoperative, and in above-mentioned dehydration mode above-mentioned sending is made Wind fan 40 makes above-mentioned heater block (heater 32) work in the state of working.
According to above-mentioned composition, heater block (heater 32) is set to into inoperative under dehumidification mode, so as to use The whole region of hygroscopic material (polymer absorbent material 34) is dehumidified, therefore can improve dehumidification rate.In addition, in dehumidifying mould Heater block (heater 32) is set to into inoperative under formula, heater block (heater 32) is started in the case of dehydration mode, So as to reduce power consumption.In addition, the process of dehydration mode is carried out in the state of making Air Blast fan 40 work, thus in moisture absorption The water droplet of the surface sweating of material (polymer absorbent material 34) is each other by the air stream circled round along internal face in inwall Move on face, collide with other water droplets and combine, so as to become bigger water droplet.As a result, the deadweight of water droplet increases, it is easy to Move downwards and drip, therefore the organic efficiency of the moisture discharged from hygroscopic material (polymer absorbent material 34) can be improved.
The dehydrating unit 100 of the mode 6 of the present invention, is following composition in aforesaid way 4 or 5:Above-mentioned control unit 80 The process of above-mentioned dehydration mode is carried out when have passed through the stipulated time after the process for making above-mentioned dehumidification mode starts.
According to above-mentioned composition, the place of dehydration mode is carried out when have passed through the stipulated time after the process for starting dehumidification mode Reason, so as to make periodically to be discharged by the moisture that hygroscopic material (polymer absorbent material 34) absorbs, can make hygroscopic material (macromolecule Hygroscopic material 34) wettability power recover and suppress dehumidifying effect reduction.
The dehydrating unit 100 of the mode 7 of the present invention, is following composition in any one in aforesaid way 4 to 6:Possess The exhaust steam moisture sensor 82 of the exhaust steam moisture discharged from above-mentioned moisture absorption room 35 is detected, above-mentioned control unit 80 rises in exhaust steam moisture The process of above-mentioned dehydration mode is carried out during to more than setting.
According to above-mentioned composition, can detect that the hygroscopic capacity of hygroscopic material (polymer absorbent material 34) connects according to exhaust steam moisture Nearly saturation and wettability power is reduced, make hygroscopic material (polymer absorbent material 34) by carrying out the process of dehydration mode Wettability power recover, so as to suppress the reduction of dehumidifying effect.
The dehydrating unit 100 of the mode 8 of the present invention, is following composition in any one in aforesaid way 4 to 6:Possess: Extraneous gas humidity sensor 83, its detection extraneous gas humidity;And exhaust steam moisture sensor 82, its detection is from above-mentioned moisture absorption The exhaust steam moisture that room 35 is discharged, above-mentioned control unit 80 the psychrometric difference of outside gas humidity and exhaust steam moisture be reduced to setting with The process of above-mentioned dehydration mode will be carried out when lower.
According to above-mentioned composition, can be according to the psychrometric difference of extraneous gas humidity and exhaust steam moisture detection hygroscopic material (high score Sub- hygroscopic material 34) the close saturation of hygroscopic capacity and wettability power reduce, make suction by carrying out the process of dehydration mode The wettability power of wet stock (polymer absorbent material 34) recovers, so as to suppress the reduction of dehumidifying effect.
The dehydrating unit 100 of the mode 9 of the present invention, is following composition in any one in aforesaid way 1 to 8:Upper State the above-mentioned hygroscopic material of the ratio (polymer absorbent material 34) of moisture absorption room 35 position on the lower and be provided with discharge outlet 36, above-mentioned draining Mouth 36 will be discharged from the moisture of the liquid conditions of above-mentioned hygroscopic material (polymer absorbent material 34) release.
According to above-mentioned composition, the moisture of the liquid condition that will can be discharged from hygroscopic material (polymer absorbent material 34) It is discharged to the outside of dehydrating unit.In addition, make the convolution in moisture absorption room 35 of the air that is externally introduced, so as to make air in Rubbish or dust etc. are separated with air and fallen, and can be discharged it from discharge outlet 36.
The dehydrating unit 100 of the mode 10 of the present invention, is following composition in aforesaid way 5:Above-mentioned control unit 80 makes The rotation of the above-mentioned Air Blast fan 40 in stating the rotary speed of above-mentioned Air Blast fan 40 in dehydration mode than above-mentioned dehumidification mode Speed is fast.
According to above-mentioned composition, the wind speed of dehumidification mode is set as it is slow, so as to make comprising dehumidifying object it is wet The air of gas fully penetrates into hygroscopic material (polymer absorbent material 34) and improves dehumidification rate.In addition, by dehydration mode Wind speed be set as, than very fast, so as to water droplet is blown into winged from the surface of hygroscopic material (polymer absorbent material 34), being had Discharge on effect ground.That is, when the wind speed of dehydration mode is excessively weak, it is discharged into the water on the surface of hygroscopic material (polymer absorbent material 34) Drop cannot be from hygroscopic material (macromolecule because capillary effect etc. is attached to hygroscopic material (polymer absorbent material 34) Hygroscopic material 34) depart from, can evaporate before disengaging sometimes, but by the way that the wind speed of dehydration mode is set to soon, so as to by water Drop is blown from the surface of hygroscopic material (polymer absorbent material 34) and flies and be effectively discharged out.
The invention is not restricted to the respective embodiments described above, various changes can be carried out in the scope shown in claim, will be Embodiment obtained from respectively disclosed technical scheme is combined as in different embodiments is also contained in the present invention's In technical scope.And, by the way that disclosed solution pool will be distinguished in each embodiment, new technology can be formed special Levy.
Industrial utilizability
Present invention can apply to the dehydrating unit of moisture absorption is carried out to the moisture in air using hygroscopic material.
Description of reference numerals
10 casings
11 suction inlets
12 filters
20 air entries
21 filters
22 air-breathing roads
30 moisture absorption units
31 housing departments
32 heaters (heater block)
33 base materials
34 polymer absorbent materials (hygroscopic material)
35 moisture absorption rooms (cyclone chamber)
36 discharge outlet
40 Air Blast fans
41 exhaust lines
50 air vents
60 displacement cans
70 operating portions
80 control units
81 timing unit
82 exhaust steam moisture sensors
83 extraneous gas humidity sensors
100 dehydrating units.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of dehydrating unit, makes hygroscopic material carry out moisture absorption to dehumidify to the moisture in air, the feature of above-mentioned dehydrating unit It is,
Possess the moisture absorption room that hygroscopic material is equipped with internal face,
Above-mentioned hygroscopic material is included in the temperature below the temperature-sensitive of regulation point and moisture absorption is carried out to moisture and more than above-mentioned temperature-sensitive point Temperature discharge liquid condition moisture material,
Import to the air of above-mentioned moisture absorption room in the moisture absorption room along above-mentioned internal face with after vortex shape flowing from the moisture absorption room It is discharged.
2. dehydrating unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Possesses the heater block of the temperature being heated to above-mentioned hygroscopic material more than above-mentioned temperature-sensitive point.
3. dehydrating unit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
Possess the base material being oppositely disposed with the housing department of above-mentioned moisture absorption room,
Above-mentioned hygroscopic material is assemblied in above-mentioned base material,
Above-mentioned heater block is configured between above-mentioned base material and above-mentioned housing department, or above-mentioned base material has the above-mentioned hygroscopic material of holding concurrently The function of the function of material and above-mentioned heater block.
4. the dehydrating unit according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that possess:
Air Blast fan, it produces captivation and directs the air into above-mentioned moisture absorption room;And
Control unit, it controls the action of above-mentioned Air Blast fan and above-mentioned heater block, and above-mentioned heater block is set to non-work by switching Make and make the dehumidification mode that above-mentioned Air Blast fan drives make what is absorbed by above-mentioned hygroscopic material with making above-mentioned heater block work The dehydration mode that water release goes out,
Above-mentioned control unit,
Above-mentioned Air Blast fan is set to work in the state of above-mentioned heater block to be set to inoperative in above-mentioned dehumidification mode,
Above-mentioned heater block is set to work in the state of above-mentioned Air Blast fan to be set to inoperative in above-mentioned dehydration mode.
5. the dehydrating unit according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that possess:
Air Blast fan, it produces captivation and directs the air into above-mentioned moisture absorption room;And
Control unit, it controls the action of above-mentioned Air Blast fan and above-mentioned heater block, and above-mentioned heater block is set to non-work by switching Make and make the dehumidification mode that above-mentioned Air Blast fan drives make what is absorbed by above-mentioned hygroscopic material with making above-mentioned heater block work The dehydration mode that water release goes out,
Above-mentioned control unit,
Above-mentioned Air Blast fan is set to work in the state of above-mentioned heater block to be set to inoperative in above-mentioned dehumidification mode,
Above-mentioned heater block is set to work in the state of making above-mentioned Air Blast fan work in above-mentioned dehydration mode.
6. dehydrating unit according to claim 5, it is characterised in that
Above-mentioned control unit make the rotary speed of the above-mentioned Air Blast fan in above-mentioned dehydration mode than above-mentioned dehumidification mode in it is above-mentioned The rotary speed of Air Blast fan is fast.
CN201580038495.XA 2014-10-16 2015-08-13 Dehumidification device Pending CN106659967A (en)

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JP2014-212091 2014-10-16
PCT/JP2015/072905 WO2016059864A1 (en) 2014-10-16 2015-08-13 Dehumidification device

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