CN106657719A - Intelligent virtual studio system - Google Patents

Intelligent virtual studio system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106657719A
CN106657719A CN201710003463.7A CN201710003463A CN106657719A CN 106657719 A CN106657719 A CN 106657719A CN 201710003463 A CN201710003463 A CN 201710003463A CN 106657719 A CN106657719 A CN 106657719A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
video
camera
virtual studio
sdi
studio system
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710003463.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李修来
陈明锐
姜懿芮
张博涵
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hainan University
Original Assignee
Hainan University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hainan University filed Critical Hainan University
Priority to CN201710003463.7A priority Critical patent/CN106657719A/en
Publication of CN106657719A publication Critical patent/CN106657719A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/222Studio circuitry; Studio devices; Studio equipment
    • H04N5/2224Studio circuitry; Studio devices; Studio equipment related to virtual studio applications
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/222Studio circuitry; Studio devices; Studio equipment
    • H04N5/262Studio circuits, e.g. for mixing, switching-over, change of character of image, other special effects ; Cameras specially adapted for the electronic generation of special effects
    • H04N5/265Mixing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/222Studio circuitry; Studio devices; Studio equipment
    • H04N5/262Studio circuits, e.g. for mixing, switching-over, change of character of image, other special effects ; Cameras specially adapted for the electronic generation of special effects
    • H04N5/272Means for inserting a foreground image in a background image, i.e. inlay, outlay

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of a virtual studio system, and particularly relates to an intelligent virtual studio system. The intelligent virtual studio system comprises an SDI video switching device, an image matting and synthesizing device, a nonlinear server, an SDI monitor, a streaming media server, a storage array, a central processing unit, a time delay unit, a camera tracking system, a virtual camera control device, a graphic computer, a background video, a premonitor, a character generator, an internet and a user television. According to the intelligent virtual studio system disclosed by the invention, shooting and image pickup are carried out by utilizing a foreground camera and a camera; after the SDI video switching device and the central processing unit carry out processing, sound effect rendering is carried out by the time delay unit; the virtual camera control device further carries out processing on an obtained image; after the graphic computer carries out graphic arrangement, the image is overlapped with various sceneries together by the image matting and synthesizing device so as to form a miraculous artistic effect; the storage array is used for storing video data; and the streaming media server is matched with the internet to implement remote viewing on a virtual studio. The intelligent virtual studio system disclosed by the invention is simple in structure, implements intelligent control, is higher in user experience, and has great creativity.

Description

A kind of intelligent virtual studio system
Technical field
The present invention relates to Virtual Studio System technical field, and in particular to a kind of intelligent virtual studio system.
Background technology
Virtual studio is a kind of unique television program designing technology that developed recently gets up.Its essence is to calculate The real-time synthesis that the virtual three-dimensional scene that mechanism is made is digitized with the character activities image of television camera shooting, makes Personage and virtual background can synchronously change, the fusion flawless so as to realize both, to obtain perfect synthesis picture.It is empty Intend studio system application Camera Tracking Technology, obtain real camera data, and the background generated with computer is combined Together, background imaging is based on the lens parameters obtained by real video camera shoots, thus closes with the three-dimensional perspective of performer It is completely the same, it is to avoid untrue, factitious sensation.Because background is generated by computer, can become rapidly Change, this allows colourful studio Scenario Design to be realized with very economical means, because itself is had Infinite glamour and its immeasurable development prospect, closed by increasing program making and the relevant personnel so far Note.Virtual studio is a kind of brand-new tool of TV programme production, and Virtual Studio Technology includes Camera Tracking Technology, meter Calculation machine virtual scene design, chroma key technique, lighting technology etc..Virtual Studio Technology is on the basis of traditional Chroma Key technology On, Computerized three-dimensional graph technology and Video Composition technology are taken full advantage of, the position and parameter according to video camera makes three-dimensional void The perspective relation for intending scene is consistent with prospect, after Image Matte so that the host in prospect seems to soak completely To the greatest extent in the three-dimensional virtual scene produced by computer, and can move wherein, it is very strong so as to create true to nature, third dimension Television stadio effect.Using Virtual Studio Technology, the setting and stage property in any imagination can be produced.It is either quiet State, or dynamically, either reality is present, or virtual.The imagination and three-dimensional that this only depends on designer is soft The level of part designer.In the patent document of Patent No. CN201510213138, a kind of void based on AR technologies is disclosed Intend studio system, it is characterised in that scratch including video acquisition and Camera location module, virtual scene generation module, video As module, UI modules, one end of the video keying module respectively with the video acquisition and Camera location module, the void Intend scenario generating module to be connected, the other end of the video keying module is connected with the UI modules.The present invention is reached Beneficial effect:Together with the 3-D graphic perfect integration that live video can be produced with computer, a reality is constituted not Exist, but play the environment and atmosphere of studio effect again on television image;Television Director can be made to break away from time, space And stage property make etc. aspect restriction, freely created in extensive imagination space;TV can greatly be improved Creation and make ability of the platform to program, has opened up TV programme space, reduces the cost of program making.
Together with the 3-D graphic perfect integration that above-mentioned patent document can be produced with computer, a reality is constituted not Exist, but play the environment and atmosphere of studio effect again on television image;Television Director can be made to break away from time, space And stage property make etc. aspect restriction, freely created in extensive imagination space;TV can greatly be improved Platform has opened up TV programme space to the creation of program and the ability of making, reduces the cost of program making, but for how A simple structure is provided, simple operation, cost is lower, realizes intelligentized control method, and the higher intelligent virtual of Consumer's Experience sense is drilled Broadcast chamber system and lack technical solution.
The content of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of intelligent virtual studio system, for solving how to carry For a simple structure, simple operation, cost is lower, realizes intelligentized control method, and the higher intelligent virtual of Consumer's Experience sense is performed in a radio or TV programme The problem of chamber system.
To realize object above, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:A kind of intelligent virtual studio system, Including foreground camera, video camera and video recorder, it is characterised in that:Including the switching of SDI videos, scratch as synthesis, non-thread sex service Device, SDI monitors, streaming media server, storage array, central processing unit, delayer, camera tracking system, virtual shooting Machine control, graphic computer, background video, premonitoring, film titler, internet and user's TV;The foreground camera and shooting Machine is connected with SDI videos switching, the switching of SDI videos, central processing unit, delayer, virtual video camera control, figure meter Calculation machine, stingy picture synthesis are sequentially connected, and the SDI monitors and the switching of SDI videos are connected with the stingy picture synthesis, the stingy picture Synthesis, video recorder, non-linear server, storage array and streaming media server are sequentially connected, and the camera tracking system connects Connecing foreground camera and video camera is used for follow-up investigations, and the video camera is connected with the film titler, the background video and in advance Prison is connected with the stingy picture synthesis, and user's TV is connected by the internet with the streaming media server, is completed Remote watching video capture.
Preferably, the intelligent virtual studio system also includes audio input, sound console and audio select, the audio frequency Input and audio select are connected with the sound console, and the sound console is connected with the video recorder.
Preferably, decoder is also associated between the internet and user's TV, the decoder is used for number Word signal is converted into vision signal.
Preferably, the video camera is colour TV camera.
Preferably, the delayer is used to produce reverberation or echo, uses as effect device, increases audio.
Preferably, the SDI videos switch and are made for multiple-camera studio or outdoor scene, by cutting, fold picture, draw as coming Connect selected video to complete program making.
The invention provides a kind of intelligent virtual studio system, Utilization prospects video camera and video camera carry out shooting taking Shadow, through delayer audio is rendered after the switching of SDI videos, central processing unit process again, and controlled by virtual video camera it is right It is further processed, and after graphic computer arranges in figure, is synthesized by stingy picture and is superimposed with various scenery, forms magical Artistic effect, storage array is used to store video data, and streaming media server coordinates internet, realizes remote watching virtual Perform in a radio or TV programme, present configuration is simple, realizes intelligentized control method, and Consumer's Experience sense is higher, with very big creativeness.
Description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing The accompanying drawing to be used needed for having technology description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the connection control figure of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
To make purpose, technical scheme and the advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is The a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than the embodiment of whole.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
A kind of intelligent virtual studio system as shown in Figure 1, including foreground camera, video camera and video recorder, it is special Levy and be:Including SDI videos switching, scratch as synthesis, non-linear server, SDI monitors, streaming media server, storage array, Central processing unit, delayer, camera tracking system, virtual video camera control, graphic computer, background video, premonitoring, captions Machine, internet and user's TV;Foreground camera and video camera are connected with the switching of SDI videos, the switching of SDI videos, centre Reason device, delayer, virtual video camera control, graphic computer, stingy picture synthesis are sequentially connected, and SDI monitors and SDI videos switch It is connected with the synthesis of stingy picture, scratches as synthesis, video recorder, non-linear server, storage array and streaming media server are sequentially connected, Camera tracking system connects foreground camera and video camera is used for follow-up investigations, and video camera is connected with film titler, background video It is connected with the synthesis of stingy picture with premonitoring, user's TV is connected by internet with streaming media server, completes remote watching virtual Perform in a radio or TV programme.
Specifically, intelligent virtual studio system also includes audio input, sound console and audio select, audio input and sound Frequency is monitored and is connected with sound console, and sound console is connected with video recorder, and decoder is also associated between internet and user's TV, solution Code device is used to convert digital signals into vision signal, and video camera is colour TV camera, and delayer is used to produce reverberation or echo, Use as effect device, increase audio, SDI videos switch and made for multiple-camera studio or outdoor scene, by cutting, folded picture, Draw as completing program making to connect selected video.
The invention provides a kind of intelligent virtual studio system, Utilization prospects video camera and video camera carry out shooting taking Shadow, through delayer audio is rendered after the switching of SDI videos, central processing unit process again, and controlled by virtual video camera it is right It is further processed, and after graphic computer arranges in figure, is synthesized by stingy picture and is superimposed with various scenery, forms magical Artistic effect, storage array is used to store video data, and streaming media server coordinates internet, realizes remote watching virtual Perform in a radio or TV programme, present configuration is simple, realizes intelligentized control method, and Consumer's Experience sense is higher, with very big creativeness.
It should be noted that herein, such as first and second or the like relational terms are used merely to a reality Body or operation make a distinction with another entity or operation, and not necessarily require or imply these entities or deposit between operating In any this actual relation or order.And, term " including ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to Nonexcludability is included, so that a series of process, method, article or equipment including key elements not only will including those Element, but also including other key elements being not expressly set out, or also include for this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic key element.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element for being limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that Also there is other identical element in process, method, article or equipment including key element.
Above example only to illustrate technical scheme, rather than a limitation;Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments The present invention has been described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that:It still can be to aforementioned each enforcement Technical scheme described in example is modified, or carries out equivalent to which part technical characteristic;And these modification or Replace, do not make the spirit and scope of the essence disengaging various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme of appropriate technical solution.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of intelligent virtual studio system, including foreground camera, video camera and video recorder, it is characterised in that:Including SDI Video switches, scratches as synthesis, non-linear server, SDI monitors, streaming media server, storage array, central processing unit, prolongs When device, camera tracking system, virtual video camera control, graphic computer, background video, premonitoring, film titler, internet and use Family TV;The foreground camera and video camera with the SDI videos switching be connected, the switching of SDI videos, central processing unit, Delayer, virtual video camera control, graphic computer, stingy picture synthesis are sequentially connected, and the SDI monitors and SDI videos switch It is connected with the stingy picture synthesis, the stingy picture synthesis, video recorder, non-linear server, storage array and streaming media server It is sequentially connected, the camera tracking system connection foreground camera and video camera are used for follow-up investigations, the video camera and institute State film titler to be connected, the background video and premonitoring are connected with the stingy picture synthesis, and user's TV is by the interconnection Net is connected with the streaming media server, completes remote watching video capture.
2. intelligent virtual studio system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The intelligent virtual studio system Also include audio input, sound console and audio select, the audio input and audio select are connected with the sound console, described Sound console is connected with the video recorder.
3. intelligent virtual studio system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The internet and user electricity Decoder is also associated with depending between, the decoder is used to convert digital signals into vision signal.
4. intelligent virtual studio system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The video camera is colored shooting Machine.
5. intelligent virtual studio system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The delayer is used to produce reverberation Or echo, use as effect device, increase audio.
6. intelligent virtual studio system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The SDI videos switch for many Video camera studio or outdoor scene make, and by cutting, fold picture, draw as completing program making to connect selected video.
CN201710003463.7A 2017-01-04 2017-01-04 Intelligent virtual studio system Pending CN106657719A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108566521A (en) * 2018-06-26 2018-09-21 蒋大武 A kind of image synthesizing system for scratching picture based on natural image
CN109639933A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-04-16 北京美吉克科技发展有限公司 A kind of method and system of 360 degree of panorama program makings of virtual studio
CN109981927A (en) * 2017-12-27 2019-07-05 艾迪普(北京)文化科技股份有限公司 Camera lens, animation and the unified of various types of signal source compile single broadcast control method in virtual scene
CN112312112A (en) * 2020-11-02 2021-02-02 北京德火科技有限责任公司 Multi-terminal control system of AR immersion type panoramic simulation system and control method thereof
CN112383679A (en) * 2020-11-02 2021-02-19 北京德火科技有限责任公司 Remote same-screen remote interview mode of AR immersive panoramic simulation system at different places and control method thereof
CN113160338A (en) * 2021-05-18 2021-07-23 视境技术(深圳)有限公司 AR/VR virtual reality fusion studio character space positioning

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CN1477856A (en) * 2002-08-21 2004-02-25 北京新奥特集团 True three-dimensional virtual studio system and its implement method
CN101668127A (en) * 2008-09-03 2010-03-10 新奥特(北京)视频技术有限公司 Virtual studio system with multiple-to-multiple structure
CN101692693A (en) * 2009-09-29 2010-04-07 北京中科大洋科技发展股份有限公司 Multifunctional integrated studio system and a method for producing radio and television programmers or films
CN104836938A (en) * 2015-04-30 2015-08-12 江苏卡罗卡国际动漫城有限公司 Virtual studio system based on AR technology
CN106210453A (en) * 2016-08-09 2016-12-07 安徽喜悦信息科技有限公司 A kind of intelligent virtual studio system
CN206302475U (en) * 2017-01-04 2017-07-04 海南大学 A kind of intelligent virtual studio system

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1477856A (en) * 2002-08-21 2004-02-25 北京新奥特集团 True three-dimensional virtual studio system and its implement method
CN101668127A (en) * 2008-09-03 2010-03-10 新奥特(北京)视频技术有限公司 Virtual studio system with multiple-to-multiple structure
CN101692693A (en) * 2009-09-29 2010-04-07 北京中科大洋科技发展股份有限公司 Multifunctional integrated studio system and a method for producing radio and television programmers or films
CN104836938A (en) * 2015-04-30 2015-08-12 江苏卡罗卡国际动漫城有限公司 Virtual studio system based on AR technology
CN106210453A (en) * 2016-08-09 2016-12-07 安徽喜悦信息科技有限公司 A kind of intelligent virtual studio system
CN206302475U (en) * 2017-01-04 2017-07-04 海南大学 A kind of intelligent virtual studio system

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109981927A (en) * 2017-12-27 2019-07-05 艾迪普(北京)文化科技股份有限公司 Camera lens, animation and the unified of various types of signal source compile single broadcast control method in virtual scene
CN108566521A (en) * 2018-06-26 2018-09-21 蒋大武 A kind of image synthesizing system for scratching picture based on natural image
CN109639933A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-04-16 北京美吉克科技发展有限公司 A kind of method and system of 360 degree of panorama program makings of virtual studio
CN109639933B (en) * 2018-12-07 2021-12-24 北京美吉克科技发展有限公司 Method and system for making 360-degree panoramic program in virtual studio
CN112312112A (en) * 2020-11-02 2021-02-02 北京德火科技有限责任公司 Multi-terminal control system of AR immersion type panoramic simulation system and control method thereof
CN112383679A (en) * 2020-11-02 2021-02-19 北京德火科技有限责任公司 Remote same-screen remote interview mode of AR immersive panoramic simulation system at different places and control method thereof
CN113160338A (en) * 2021-05-18 2021-07-23 视境技术(深圳)有限公司 AR/VR virtual reality fusion studio character space positioning

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