CN106656666A - Method and device for acquiring first screen time of web page - Google Patents
Method and device for acquiring first screen time of web page Download PDFInfo
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- CN106656666A CN106656666A CN201611148648.9A CN201611148648A CN106656666A CN 106656666 A CN106656666 A CN 106656666A CN 201611148648 A CN201611148648 A CN 201611148648A CN 106656666 A CN106656666 A CN 106656666A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/08—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
- H04L43/0876—Network utilisation, e.g. volume of load or congestion level
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/08—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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- Information Transfer Between Computers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method and device for acquiring the first screen time of a web page, and relates to the technical field of Internet. The problem that a user is unwilling to cooperate with the installation of a probe and is difficult to acquire the first screen time of the web page is solved. The method for acquiring the first screen time of the web page comprises the steps that a corresponding traffic record in a DPI system is acquired; the request time and the return time of the web page file are acquired, and are determined as the loading time of the web page file; at least one first screen page element corresponding to the web page identification is acquired; the request time and the return time of the first screen page element file are determined, and the loading time of the first screen page element file are determined; the difference between the return time of the web page file and the request time of the first screen page element file is determined as the web page resolution time; and according to the loading time of the web page file, the loading time of the first screen page element file and the web page resolution time, the first screen time of the web page is determined. The method and device are applicable to the process of acquiring the first screen time of the web page.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Internet technical field, more particularly to a kind of method and device for obtaining initial screen time of webpage.
Background technology
Initial screen time of webpage is the key index for evaluating network page quality of service, and initial screen time of webpage refers to that user initiates
Web browsing operations are completely presented the time of web page contents to the screen of user equipment.
It is that by the way of probe testing, this needs to dispose special software in user side to obtain initial screen time of webpage at present
Or hardware device is used as probe, and hang over subscriber household gateway or in the computer of user.If gathering substantial amounts of
User data, then need to dispose a large amount of probes, then then need huge investment;Additionally, because when testing being simulation
The web browsing operations of user, need the flow for taking user, can affect the normal online of user, and the expense for occurring by with
Undertaking, this will cause user to be unwilling that cooperation carries out probe deployment at family, therefore, a large amount of initial screen time of webpage for obtaining users exist
Very big difficulty can be run in actual mechanical process.
The content of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method and device for obtaining initial screen time of webpage, can solve the problem that user is unwilling to match somebody with somebody
Close the problem that probe is then difficult to acquisition initial screen time of webpage of installing.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the embodiment of the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
In a first aspect, the present invention provide it is a kind of obtain initial screen time of webpage method, the webpage include web page files and
Page elements file, methods described includes:
Mark is accessed according to terminal and banner obtains corresponding discharge record in deep message detection DPI systems, institute
State the number produced when discharge record accesses the corresponding webpage of banner described in the corresponding terminal access of mark including the terminal
According to bag and each described packet corresponding transmission time or the time is received, the packet includes request data package and sound
Answer packet;
The request time and web page files of the banner corresponding web page files are determined according to the discharge record
Time of return, by the difference of the time of return of the web page files and the request time of the web page files web page files are defined as
Load time;
The corresponding at least one first screen page elements of the banner are obtained, each described first screen page elements correspondence one
Individual first screen page elements file;
The request time and the first screen page elements of the first screen page elements file are determined according to the discharge record
The time of return of file, when the first time of return for shielding page elements file and the head are shielded into the request of page elements file
Between difference be defined as load time of the first screen page elements file;
The difference of the time of return of the web page files and the request time of the first screen page elements file is defined as
The web analysis time;
Load time, the load time of the first screen page elements file and the webpage solution according to the web page files
The analysis time determines the initial screen time of webpage of the webpage.
Second aspect, the present invention provide it is a kind of obtain initial screen time of webpage device, the webpage include web page files and
Page elements file, described device includes:
Acquisition module, for correspondence in accessing mark and banner acquisition deep message detection DPI systems according to terminal
Discharge record, the discharge record includes that the terminal accesses the corresponding net of banner described in the corresponding terminal access of mark
The packet that produces and each described packet corresponding transmission time or reception time during page, the packet includes please
Ask packet and response data packet;
Determining module, the discharge record for being obtained according to the acquisition module determines that the banner is corresponding
The request time of web page files and the time of return of web page files, by the time of return of the web page files and the web page files
The difference of request time be defined as load time of web page files;
The acquisition module, is additionally operable to obtain the corresponding at least one first screen page elements of the banner, each institute
State the first screen page elements file of first screen page elements correspondence one;
The determining module, the discharge record for being additionally operable to be obtained according to the acquisition module determines the first screen page
The time of return of the request time of element files and the first screen page elements file, by returning for the first screen page elements file
The difference of the request time of the time of returning and the first screen page elements file is defined as the loading of the first screen page elements file
Time;
The determining module, is additionally operable to for the time of return of the web page files and the head to shield asking for page elements file
The difference of seeking time is defined as the web analysis time;
The determining module, is additionally operable to load time according to the web page files, the first screen page elements file
Load time and the web analysis time determine the initial screen time of webpage of the webpage.
A kind of method and device for obtaining initial screen time of webpage provided in an embodiment of the present invention, is carried by basis in network side
Take the discharge record in DPI systems, obtain respectively load time of web page files, the load time of first screen page elements file and
The web analysis time, when the load time, head further according to web page files shields load time and the web analysis of page elements file
Between determine initial screen time of webpage.The software special in user side deployment of the prior art or hardware device are compared to as spy
Pin, and hang over subscriber household gateway or in the computer of user, the present invention need not dispose probe in user side again, no
Need the flow for taking user, discharge record that can be directly in network side DPI systems to be processed, readily obtain net
Page initial screen time, and then the quality of Internet service can be evaluated according to initial screen time of webpage, it is operator and Internet firm
There is provided and lift the foundation that user perceives.
Description of the drawings
Technical scheme in order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention, below by to be used needed for embodiment
Accompanying drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, for ability
For the those of ordinary skill of domain, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with other attached according to these accompanying drawings acquisitions
Figure.
Fig. 1 is a kind of method flow diagram for obtaining initial screen time of webpage provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is another kind of method flow diagram for obtaining initial screen time of webpage provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structure drawing of device for obtaining initial screen time of webpage provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural representation of terminal for obtaining initial screen time of webpage provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than the embodiment of whole.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is all other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
With the development and lean operation of data service, operator generally will be carried out to the data message for flowing through network
DPI (Deep Packet Inspection, deep message detection).DPI technologies be a kind of flow detection based on application layer and
Control technology, as IP (Internet Protocol, the agreement interconnected between network) packet, TCP (Transmission
Control Protocol, transmission control protocol) or UDP (User Datagram Protocol, UDP) numbers
During according to stream by the bandwidth management system for being based on DPI technologies, the system is by the content of deep reading IP payload packages come to OSI
Application layer message in (Open System Interconnection, open system interconnection) seven layer protocols is recombinated, from
And the content of whole application program is obtained, then according to the management strategy of system definition carries out shaping operation to flow, so as to shape
Into a series of discharge records for meeting management strategy.And the embodiment of the present invention is based on the discharge record that DPI systems obtain and enters
The further analysis of row and process.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method for obtaining initial screen time of webpage, as shown in figure 1, including:
101st, mark is accessed according to terminal and banner obtains corresponding discharge record in DPI systems.
Wherein, the discharge record includes that banner described in the corresponding terminal access of terminal access mark is corresponding
The packet that produces during webpage and each described packet corresponding transmission time or reception time;Terminal accesses mark can
To be IP address of terminal, banner can be the address of webpage.
As a kind of specific embodiment, the discharge record in DPI systems is monitored, recognizes the source of every discharge record
The information such as IP address, source port number, purpose IP address, destination slogan, by source IP address and purpose IP address and AAA
Terminal in (Authentication, Authorization, Accounting, checking, authorization and accounting) server accesses mark
Knowledge is associated, so as to identify that terminal accesses the corresponding discharge record of mark.Access the corresponding flow note of mark from terminal again
Data traffic record corresponding with banner is obtained in record.
Additionally, in order to be able to quickly find the packet wanted needed for discharge record, packet can in advance be classified,
If it is source IP that terminal accesses mark in packet, show that these packets are sent by terminal, then packet is upper line number
According to bag;If it is purpose IP address that terminal accesses mark in packet, show that these packets are destined for terminal, then packet
For downlink data packet.
It is then filtered off the packet of HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol, HTTP), mistake
Filtering method is as follows:
1) tcp data bag is selected, because HTTP packets are carried by Transmission Control Protocol.
2) load of TCP message is analyzed, using ASCII (American Standard Code for
Information Interchange, ASCII) coding text is parsed into load, using the carriage return character
Cutting is carried out with newline (‘ r n ') to text to embark on journey.To each style of writing originally, using space character by text dividing into field.
3) for upstream data bag, first character section matching " GET " or " POST " or " DELETE " or " HEAD " or
" OPTIONS " or " PUT " or " TRACE ", the 3rd fields match " HTTP/1.1 " or " HTTP/1.0 ", if two fields
All the match is successful, it is determined that the packet is the request data package of HTTP.
4) for downlink data packet, first character section matching " HTTP/1.1 " or " HTTP/1.0 ", second fields match
Three bit digitals, such as " 200 ", if all the match is successful for two fields, it is determined that the packet is the response data packet of HTTP.
102nd, the corresponding web page files request time of the banner and web page files are determined according to the discharge record
Time of return, by the difference of the webpage time of return and the web-page requests time web page loading time is defined as.
Generally, a webpage includes a web page files and several page elements files.Wherein, web page files
In the hyperlink address of page elements that generally also includes needing secondary access, the hyperlink address is corresponding to page elements text
Part.First screen content is completely presented to be included the loading web page files and loads the first screen page elements that the web page files include
Content, and the load time of the web page files of this step is only referred to from asking the web page files to web page files loading knot
The time of beam, the time not comprising the first screen page elements file of loading.
As a kind of specific embodiment, in the discharge record for getting in a step 101, search for the request of loading net
The request data package of page file, the transmission time of the request data package can be identified as the request time of web page files.Search again
Whole response messages corresponding with the request data package, the time that these response messages are all received is web page files loading
Deadline, the time can be identified as the time of return of web page files.
Specifically, it is determined that the method for web-page requests time includes:To the request data package comprising the banner for obtaining
The first row below, continuous two carriage return characters and newline (' r n r n ') more than text be analyzed, step is as follows:
1) cutting is carried out to the text of request data package and is embarked on journey using carriage return character and newline (‘ r n '), using space pair
Each row of data is cut into field.
2) row of the first row with " GET " as first character section is searched, is " part1 " by the content-label of second field.
Then, search with " Host in the packet:" be the first field row, the content-label by the second field of the row is
" part2 ", the content of " part2 " and " part1 " is coupled together as the web page address (i.e. banner) asked, and the request
The packet corresponding transmission time is the web-page requests time.
Determine that webpage is specifically included turning back to the method for time:In TCP sessions same with above-mentioned request data package, obtain
The corresponding response data packet of the request data package is taken, the quantity of the response data packet is at least one.To response data packet
Below a line, continuous two carriage return characters and newline (' r n r n ') more than text be analyzed, step is as follows:
1) cutting is carried out to the text of response data packet and is embarked on journey using carriage return character and newline (‘ r n '), using space pair
Each row of data is cut into field.
2) first response data packet is analyzed (judged according to the sequence-number field of TCP), search with
“Content-Length:" row that starts, the numerical value behind the field is the size of webpage.
3) size of the corresponding response data packet load of the request data package in TCP sessions is counted, when the net equal to request
During the size of page, then it represents that the webpage loaded, last response data packet corresponding reception time is webpage return
Time.
If additionally, first response data packet is without with " Content-Length:" start row, then can search response
" Connection is included in packet:The row of close ", the row information represents the webpage end of transmission.Therefore, this is included
“Connection:The response data packet corresponding reception time of close " is webpage time of return.
If both without with " Content-Length:" row that starts, again without with " Connection:The row of close ",
The head of response data packet is then searched in the TCP sessions, according to URL (the Uniform Resoure of the head of packet
Locator, URL) information determine whether webpage respond file, when the header information be shown as be not
During the webpage response file, a upper response data packet of the packet is last response data packet of requested webpage.Most
Latter response data packet corresponding reception time is the time of return of web page files.
Finally, webpage time of return deducts the web-page requests time and is web page loading time.
103rd, the corresponding at least one first screen page elements of the banner are obtained.
Specifically, generally can also include the page elements for needing secondary access in webpage, such as picture element, outreach script unit
Element, outreach cascading style table element, frame elements etc., and these need the page elements difference corresponding page element of secondary access
Corresponding page elements file in server, and first screen page elements refer to what is shown in the first screen page of terminal, need
Want the page elements of secondary access.
As a kind of specific embodiment, because the page elements for needing secondary access have specific form, so according to
Specific format identifies the page elements for needing secondary access from request data package.For example:The page elements correspondence of picture/mb-type
Html (HyperText Markup Language, HyperText Markup Language) form be<Img src="
image.jpg”/>, wherein src represents included picture file;The form for outreaching script element is<Script scr="
behavior.js”></script>, wherein src represents script file;The form for outreaching cascading style table element is<link
Rel=" stylesheet ", href=" style.css "/>, wherein href represents CSS file;The lattice of frame elements
Formula is<Iframe src=" frame.htm "></iframe>, the pagefile wherein in src representational frameworks.
Due to terminal screen size and user it is different to the setting of page zoom-in and zoom-out ratio, same webpage is in terminal
The page-size of the first screen display also can be different, the number of the first screen page elements for showing also can be different, when to obtaining
When initial screen time of webpage precision prescribed is higher, the accurate head that obtains in light of the circumstances is needed to shield page elements.
User can also arrange the conventional screen size of a terminal, and page zoom-in and zoom-out ratio for institute in the page of accepted value
The head that can be shown shields page elements as reference, when not high to acquisition initial screen time of webpage precision prescribed, can directly using ginseng
The head that passes the examination shields page elements.
Finally, the mark of first screen page elements is obtained from web page files, for searching the corresponding head of first screen page elements
Screen page elements file.
104th, the request time and the first screen page of the first screen page elements file are determined according to the discharge record
The time of return of element files, by the time of return and the head of the first file for shielding page elements page elements file is shielded
The difference of request time is defined as the load time of the first screen page elements file.
Wherein, the load time of first screen page elements file refer to from the first screen page elements for starting to ask first loading
Time of the file to last the first screen page elements end of file for loading.
In the discharge record for getting in a step 101, search for the mark of first first screen page elements of request of loading
Corresponding request data package is known, when the transmission time of the request data package can be identified as the request of first screen page elements file
Between.
Search for loading the request data package of last head screen page elements, then search corresponding with the request data package
Whole response messages, the time that these response messages all receive to finish can determine that headed by shield the time of return of page elements.
The determination method of specific request time and time of return refers to step 102, and here does not repeat to repeat.
Finally, the time of return of first screen page elements file shields headed by deducting the first request time for shielding page elements file i.e.
The load time of page elements file.
105th, it is the difference of the time of return of the web page files and the request time of the first screen page elements file is true
It is set to the web analysis time.
Specifically, the process of webpage loading includes:Terminal request loads web page files, and web page server respond request is sent out
Send web page files.Terminal receives web page files, and after receiving, terminal starts to parse the content of web page files, obtains
The first screen page elements file of secondary access is needed, then again request of loading is first shields page elements file.Wherein, during web analysis
Between refer to from webpage return and finish to starting to ask the time first screen page elements file to be the web analysis time.
106th, according to the web page loading time, the load time of the first screen page elements and the web analysis time
Determine the initial screen time of webpage.
As a kind of specific embodiment, during by web page loading time, the load time of first screen page elements and web analysis
Between be added and obtain the initial screen time of webpage of the same webpage of same terminal access.
A kind of method for obtaining initial screen time of webpage provided in an embodiment of the present invention, DPI is extracted by basis in network side
Discharge record in system, obtains respectively load time, the load time of first screen page elements file and the webpage of web page files
Parsing time, the load time, the load time of first screen page elements file and web analysis time further according to web page files is true
Determine initial screen time of webpage.The software special in user side deployment of the prior art or hardware device are compared to as probe,
And hanging over subscriber household gateway or in the computer of user, the present invention need not dispose probe in user side again, be not required to
The flow of user is taken, discharge record that can be directly in network side DPI systems is processed, and readily obtains webpage
Initial screen time, and then the quality of Internet service can be evaluated according to initial screen time of webpage, it is that operator and Internet firm carry
For lifting the foundation that user perceives.
Further, as the refinement and extension to method shown in Fig. 1, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of acquisition net
The method of page initial screen time, as shown in Fig. 2 after step 106, the method also includes:
107th, when the initial screen time of webpage that step 106 is obtained is more than predetermined threshold value, net described in the terminal access is determined
During the average parsing of the average load time of the web page files of page, the average load time of first screen page elements file and webpage
Between.
Wherein, initial screen time of webpage is average when predetermined threshold value can determine and repeatedly access same network address for same terminal
Value.Requirement of the selection of predetermined threshold value also dependent on user to initial screen time of webpage is determined, concrete to determine standard here not
Limit.
As a kind of specific embodiment, when terminal repeatedly accesses webpage, the loading of web page files each time is first determined
Time, then the load time of these web page files is averaged, when the mean value is defined as the average loading of web page files
Between.
Similar approach determines the average load time of first screen page elements file and the average parsing time of webpage, and here is not
Repetition is repeated.
108th, the load time of relatively more described web page files and the load time of the average web page files, the first screen page
The load time of surface element file and the first average load time and the web analysis time for shielding page elements file
With the average parsing time of the webpage.
Used as a kind of specific embodiment, the load time of the web page files determined in calculation procedure 102 and average webpage are literary
The difference of the load time of part, the load time of the first screen page elements file determined in calculation procedure 104 and first screen page unit
The difference of the average load time of plain file, during the average parsing of the web analysis time determined in calculation procedure 105 and webpage
Between difference, and compare the relative size of three differences.
109th, the factor for affecting the initial screen time of webpage is determined according to comparative result.
As a kind of specific embodiment, when the initial screen time of webpage determined in step 106 is more than predetermined threshold value, show net
Beginning of the page screen overlong time, needs analysis and determines the factor for affecting initial screen time of webpage.Three parameters determined in step 108
Difference (difference of the load time of web page files and the average load time of web page files, the loading of head screen page elements files
The average parsing time of the difference of the average load time of time and first screen page elements file, web analysis time and webpage
Difference) it is bigger, show that the impact to initial screen time of webpage is also bigger.According to the relative size of difference, can shield so that locating web-pages are first
The bottleneck factor of time.
A kind of method for obtaining initial screen time of webpage provided in an embodiment of the present invention, DPI is extracted by basis in network side
Discharge record in system, when obtaining average load time, the average loading of first screen page elements file of web page files respectively
Between and webpage the average parsing time, and then determine initial screen time of webpage bottleneck factor.It is compared in prior art simply
An initial screen time of webpage for obtaining single terminal end single reference webpage is compared, and the present invention is directly according in network side DPI systems
Discharge record, calculate the difference situation of three parameters that Practical Calculation obtains and these three mean values, positioning effects webpage
The factor and influence degree of initial screen time, provides for operator and Internet firm and lifts the foundation that user perceives.
Additionally, the bottleneck factor for affecting initial screen time of webpage is obtained in order to more accurate, and to improve during webpage head screens
Between foundation is provided, the method that the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides another kind of mean value for obtaining three parameters is as follows:
Another kind obtains the concrete grammar of the load time of average web page files, as follows:
It should be noted that same terminal is when request accesses same webpage, the file of the webpage may be maintained in multiple
On the network address server of diverse location, because the factors such as the geographical position by terminal and transmission network are affected, each secondary response
The network address server of the request of terminal is also possible to difference, and different network address servers is when responding, when corresponding webpage is loaded
Between it is different, therefore need to calculate corresponding web page loading times for different network address servers.
As a kind of specific embodiment, in the request data package that step 101 is obtained, first, search with " Host:" for the
The row of one field, the second field of the row is the IP address of web page server or for the corresponding domain name of webpage, if webpage
Corresponding domain name then can be defined as the IP address of web page server by the purpose IP address of the request data package.
Then, during network address same for same terminal access, when same web page server is responded, it is determined that net each time
Page request time and webpage time of return, and then determine web page loading time each time.These web page loading times are asked again
Average, that is, corresponding average load time when reflecting that the web page server is responded.
Finally, the corresponding average load time is obtained when different web pages server is responded respectively according to the method, and set up
The list of the IP address of one web page server and its corresponding average web page loading time, by the list difference can be reflected
Web page server responds the average load time of the same webpage of same terminal access, and the size of its numerical value can reflect different network address
Different Effects situation of the server to initial screen time of webpage, both can according to it is accurate determine affect the bottleneck of initial screen time of webpage because
Element, is accurate to the network address server of concrete response, can provide improvement direction and foundation to improve bottleneck factor again.
Another kind obtains the concrete grammar of the average load time of first screen page elements file, as follows:
It should be noted that when same terminal accesses the same first screen page elements of same webpage in request, the head screen pages
The file of surface element may be maintained on the page elements server of diverse location, due to the geographical position by terminal and transmission network
The impact of the factors such as network, the page elements server of the request of each secondary response terminal is also possible to difference, and the different pages
When element server is responded, the corresponding page elements corresponding load time is different, therefore needs to be taken for different page elements
Business device calculates the load time of corresponding page elements.
As a kind of specific embodiment, in the request data package that step 101 is obtained, first, search with " Host:" for the
The row of one field, the second field of the row is the IP address of page elements server or for the corresponding domain name of page elements,
If the corresponding domain name of page elements then can be defined as page elements server by the purpose IP address of the request data package
IP address.
Then, during network address same for same terminal access, when same page elements server is responded, it is determined that each time
The request time and time of return of page elements, and then the load time of determination page elements each time.Again to these pages
The load time averaging of element server, that is, the corresponding head screens page is first when reflecting that the head screen page elements servers are responded
The average load time of element.
Finally, average load time when different first screen page elements servers are responded is obtained respectively according to the method, and
Set up IP address and the average load time of its corresponding first screen page elements file of a first screen page elements server
List, can reflect that different first screen page elements servers respond the same first screen page elements of same terminal access by the list
The average load time, the size of its numerical value can reflect impacts of the different first screen page elements servers to initial screen time of webpage
Situation, both can be accurate to the first screen page unit of concrete response according to the accurate bottleneck factor for determining and affecting initial screen time of webpage
Plain server, can provide improvement direction and foundation to improve bottleneck factor again.
Another kind obtains the concrete grammar of the average parsing time of webpage, as follows:
Average parsing time of webpage it should be noted that same terminal is when request accesses same webpage, but due to end
The difference of the corresponding user agent's information of User-Agent fields at end, user agent's information includes type of hardware, hardware configuration
With software version etc., the parsing time of webpage would also vary from.
As a kind of specific embodiment, first, in the request data package that step 101 is obtained, search with " User-
Agent:" be the first field row, the information of the content of the second field is User-Agent information.
Then, during network address same for same terminal access, when the corresponding User-Agent information of terminal is identical, it is determined that often
The web analysis time for once accessing, then to web analysis time averaging, that is, reflect that the User-Agent information is corresponding
The average parsing time.
The average parsing time of the average parsing time webpage of webpage is last, and according to the method different User- are obtained respectively
The average parsing time of Agent correspondence webpages, and set up the average parsing time of the corresponding webpage of User-Agent information
List, can reflect that different User-Agent parse the average time of same network address file by the list, its numerical value it is big
The little impact situation that can reflect different User-Agent fields to initial screen time of webpage, both can determine impact net according to accurate
The bottleneck factor of page initial screen time, is accurate to the User-Agent information of concrete terminal, can provide to improve bottleneck factor again
Improvement direction and foundation.
Additionally, in the method based on the mean value of three parameters of this acquisition, obtaining the mean value of initial screen time of webpage
Following method can be taken:
Obtain above-mentioned multiple average web page loading times, the load time of multiple average first screen page elements and multiple webpages
The average parsing time in minimum of a value, according to formulaIt is calculated optimum webpage first
The screen time.The average parsing time of webpage obtains maximum therein, according to formula
It is calculated worst initial screen time of webpage.
Can be according to the initial screen time of webpage determined in step 106 in optimum initial screen time of webpage and worst webpage head screens
Between between situation carry out the situation of evaluating network page quality, during also dependent on optimum initial screen time of webpage and the first screen of worst webpage
Between mean value determining average initial screen time of webpage, the average initial screen time of webpage can as predetermined threshold value, it should be noted that
Here a kind of example of predetermined threshold value is simply show, the setting here of concrete predetermined threshold value is not limited.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of device 30 of acquisition initial screen time of webpage, as shown in figure 3, the webpage includes
Web page files and page elements file, described device includes:
Acquisition module 31, for right in accessing mark and banner acquisition deep message detection DPI systems according to terminal
The discharge record answered, it is corresponding that the discharge record includes that the terminal accesses banner described in the corresponding terminal access of mark
The packet that produces during webpage and each described packet corresponding transmission time or reception time, the packet includes
Request data package and response data packet.
Determining module 32, the discharge record for being obtained according to the acquisition module 31 determines the banner pair
The request time of the web page files answered and the time of return of web page files, by the time of return of the web page files and the webpage
The difference of the request time of file is defined as the load time of web page files.
The acquisition module 31, is additionally operable to obtain the corresponding at least one first screen page elements of the banner, each
The first screen page elements correspondence one is first to shield page elements file.
The determining module 32, the discharge record for being additionally operable to be obtained according to the acquisition module 31 determines the first screen
The time of return of the request time of page elements file and the first screen page elements file, by the first screen page elements file
Time of return and the difference of request time of the first screen page elements file be defined as the first screen page elements file
Load time.
The determining module 32, is additionally operable to for the time of return of the web page files and the head to shield page elements file
The difference of request time is defined as the web analysis time.
The determining module 32, is additionally operable to load time, the first screen page elements file according to the web page files
Load time and the web analysis time determine the initial screen time of webpage of the webpage.
Further, the determining module 32, is additionally operable to comprising the banner and for net described in request of loading
The request data package corresponding transmission time of page file is defined as the request time of the web page files;Search and include the webpage
Mark and for web page files described in request of loading the request data package corresponding at least one described in response data packet;Will
The last received response data packet corresponding reception time is defined as webpage in response data packet described in described at least one
The time of return of file.
The determining module 32, is additionally operable to determine for the described of the first screen page elements file of request of loading first
The request data package corresponding transmission time is the request time of the first screen page elements file;Search last for request of loading
Response data packet described in the request data package corresponding at least one of one first screen page elements file;By described in extremely
In a few response data packet the last received response data packet corresponding reception time determine headed by shield page unit
The time of return of plain file.
The determining module 32, is additionally operable to for the load time of the web page files, the head to shield page elements file
Load time and the initial screen time of webpage for being defined as the webpage with value of the web analysis time.
The determining module 32, is additionally operable to, when the initial screen time of webpage is more than predetermined threshold value, determine that the terminal is visited
Ask the web page files of the webpage average load time, the average load time of first screen page elements file and webpage it is average
The parsing time;The load time of the comparison web page files and the average load time of the web page files, the first screen page
The average load time and the web analysis time of the load time of element files and the first screen page elements file and
The average parsing time of the webpage;Being determined according to comparative result affects the factor of the initial screen time of webpage.
A kind of device for obtaining initial screen time of webpage provided in an embodiment of the present invention, DPI is extracted by basis in network side
Discharge record in system, obtains respectively load time, the load time of first screen page elements file and the webpage of web page files
Parsing time, the load time, the load time of first screen page elements file and web analysis time further according to web page files is true
Determine initial screen time of webpage.The software special in user side deployment of the prior art or hardware device are compared to as probe,
And hanging over subscriber household gateway or in the computer of user, the present invention need not dispose probe in user side again, be not required to
The flow of user is taken, discharge record that can be directly in network side DPI systems is processed, and readily obtains webpage
Initial screen time, and then the quality of Internet service can be evaluated according to initial screen time of webpage, it is that operator and Internet firm carry
For lifting the foundation that user perceives.
As shown in figure 4, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of terminal for obtaining initial screen time of webpage, including:Processor 401,
Memory 402, transceiver 403 and bus 404, the processor 401, memory 402 and transceiver 403 are by the bus
404 communicate.Wherein, the memory 402 is used to store multiple instruction to realize the Dialing Method of present invention offer, described
Processor 401 performs the plurality of instruction to realize accessing mark and banner acquisition deep message detection DPI according to terminal
Corresponding discharge record in system, the discharge record includes that the terminal accesses webpage mark described in the corresponding terminal access of mark
Know the packet that produces during corresponding webpage and each described packet corresponding transmission time or reception time, the number
According to including request data package and response data packet;The corresponding web page files of the banner are determined according to the discharge record
Request time and web page files time of return, by during the request of the time of return of the web page files and the web page files
Between difference be defined as load time of web page files;The corresponding at least one first screen page elements of the banner are obtained,
Each described one head screen page elements file of first screen page elements correspondence;The first screen page is determined according to the discharge record
The time of return of the request time of element files and the first screen page elements file, by returning for the first screen page elements file
The difference of the request time of the time of returning and the first screen page elements file is defined as the loading of the first screen page elements file
Time;The difference of the time of return of the web page files and the request time of the first screen page elements file is defined as into webpage
The parsing time;Load time, the load time of the first screen page elements file and the webpage according to the web page files
The parsing time determines the initial screen time of webpage of the webpage.
Further, the processor 401 is additionally operable to comprising the banner and for webpage described in request of loading
The request data package corresponding transmission time of file is defined as the request time of the web page files;Search and include the webpage mark
Know and for web page files described in request of loading the request data package corresponding at least one described in response data packet;By institute
Stating the corresponding reception time of the last received response data packet in response data packet described at least one is defined as webpage text
The time of return of part.
Further, the processor 401 is additionally operable to determine for the first screen page elements text of request of loading first
The request data package corresponding transmission time of part is the request time of the first screen page elements file;Search for asking
Load response data packet described in the request data package corresponding at least one of last first screen page elements file;
Headed by the last received response data packet corresponding reception time in response data packet described in described at least one is determined
The time of return of screen page elements file.
Further, the processor 401 is additionally operable to the load time of the web page files, the first screen page elements
The load time of file and the initial screen time of webpage for being defined as the webpage with value of the web analysis time.
Further, the processor 401 is additionally operable to when the initial screen time of webpage is more than predetermined threshold value, it is determined that described
The average load time of the web page files of webpage described in terminal access, the average load time of first screen page elements file and webpage
The average parsing time;Average load time, the head of the load time of the comparison web page files with the web page files
Average load time and the web analysis of the load time of screen page elements file with the first screen page elements file
Time and the average parsing time of the webpage;Being determined according to comparative result affects the factor of the initial screen time of webpage.
Wherein, the processor 401 described in the embodiment of the present invention can be a processor, or multiple treatment elements
General designation.For example, the processor 401 can be central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, abbreviation CPU), also may be used
Being specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, abbreviation ASIC), or matched somebody with somebody
One or more integrated circuits for implementing the embodiment of the present invention are set to, for example:One or more microprocessors (digital
Signal processor, abbreviation DSP), or, one or more field programmable gate array (Field Programmable
Gate Array, abbreviation FPGA).
Memory 402 can be the general designation of a storage device, or multiple memory elements, and can hold for storing
Line program code etc..And memory 402 can include random access memory (RAM), it is also possible to including nonvolatile memory (non-
Volatile memory), such as magnetic disc store, flash memory (Flash) etc..
Bus 404 can be that industry standard architecture (Industry Standard Architecture, ISA) is total
Line, external equipment interconnection (Peripheral Component, PCI) bus or extended industry-standard architecture (Extended
Industry Standard Architecture, EISA) bus etc..It is total that the bus 404 can be divided into address bus, data
Line, controlling bus etc..For ease of representing, only represented with a thick line in Fig. 4, it is not intended that only one bus or a species
The bus of type.
Each embodiment in this specification is described by the way of progressive, identical similar portion between each embodiment
Divide mutually referring to what each embodiment was stressed is the difference with other embodiment.Especially for device reality
For applying example, because it is substantially similar to embodiment of the method, so describing fairly simple, related part is referring to embodiment of the method
Part explanation.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that realizing all or part of flow process in above-described embodiment method, can be
Related hardware is instructed to complete by computer program, described program can be stored in computer read/write memory medium
In, the program is upon execution, it may include such as the flow process of the embodiment of above-mentioned each method.Wherein, described storage medium can be magnetic
Dish, CD, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM) or random access memory (Random Access
Memory, RAM) etc..
The above, the only specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, the change or replacement that can be readily occurred in, all should
It is included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be defined by scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. it is a kind of obtain initial screen time of webpage method, it is characterised in that the webpage include web page files and page elements text
Part, methods described includes:
Mark is accessed according to terminal and banner obtains corresponding discharge record in deep message detection DPI systems, the stream
The terminal of amount record including is accessed and identifies the packet produced during the corresponding webpage of banner described in corresponding terminal access
With the corresponding transmission time of packet each described or receive the time, the packet includes request data package and number of responses
According to bag;
The request time of the corresponding web page files of the banner and the return of web page files are determined according to the discharge record
Time, the difference of the time of return of the web page files and the request time of the web page files is defined as into adding for web page files
The load time;
The corresponding at least one first screen page elements of the banner are obtained, each described first screen page elements one head of correspondence
Screen page elements file;
The request time and the first screen page elements file of the first screen page elements file are determined according to the discharge record
Time of return, by the request time of the first time of return for shielding page elements file and the first screen page elements file
Difference is defined as the load time of the first screen page elements file;
The difference of the time of return of the web page files and the request time of the first screen page elements file is defined as into webpage
The parsing time;
When load time, the head according to the web page files shields the load time of page elements file and the web analysis
Between determine the initial screen time of webpage of the webpage.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described that the banner is determined according to the discharge record
The request time of corresponding web page files and the time of return of web page files include:
By comprising the banner and request data package corresponding transmission time for web page files described in request of loading is true
It is set to the request time of the web page files;
Search comprising the banner and the request data package for web page files described in request of loading is corresponding at least
One response data packet;
The last received response data packet corresponding reception time in response data packet described in described at least one is determined
For the time of return of web page files.
3. method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described that the first screen page is determined according to the discharge record
The time of return of the request time of element files and the first screen page elements file includes:
It is determined that for the request data package corresponding transmission time of first first screen page elements file of request of loading
For the request time of the first screen page elements file;
Search the request data package corresponding at least of last first screen page elements file for request of loading
The individual response data packet;
The last received response data packet corresponding reception time in response data packet described in described at least one is determined
Headed by shield page elements file time of return.
4. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that load time according to the web page files, described
The load time and the web analysis time of head screen page elements files determines that the initial screen time of webpage of the webpage includes:
By the load time of the web page files, the load time of the first screen page elements file and the web analysis time
And value be defined as the initial screen time of webpage of the webpage.
5. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include:
When the initial screen time of webpage is more than predetermined threshold value, the average of the web page files of webpage described in the terminal access is determined
The average parsing time of load time, the average load time of first screen page elements file and webpage;
The load time of the comparison web page files and the average load time of the web page files, the first screen page elements text
Average load time and the web analysis time and the net of the load time of part with the first screen page elements file
The average parsing time of page;
Being determined according to comparative result affects the factor of the initial screen time of webpage.
6. it is a kind of obtain initial screen time of webpage device, it is characterised in that the webpage include web page files and page elements text
Part, described device includes:
Acquisition module, for corresponding stream in accessing mark and banner acquisition deep message detection DPI systems according to terminal
Amount record, when the terminal that the discharge record includes accesses the corresponding webpage of banner described in the corresponding terminal access of mark
The packet of generation and each described packet corresponding transmission time receive the time, and the packet includes number of request
According to bag and response data packet;
Determining module, the discharge record for being obtained according to the acquisition module determines the corresponding webpage of the banner
The request time of file and the time of return of web page files, by the time of return of the web page files and the web page files please
The difference of seeking time is defined as the load time of web page files;
The acquisition module, is additionally operable to obtain the corresponding at least one first screen page elements of the banner, each described head
The first screen page elements file of screen page elements correspondence one;
The determining module, the discharge record for being additionally operable to be obtained according to the acquisition module determines the first screen page elements
The time of return of the request time of file and the first screen page elements file, when the head is shielded into the return of page elements file
Between and the difference of request time of the first screen page elements file be defined as load time of the first screen page elements file;
The determining module, when being additionally operable to the request by the time of return of the web page files and the first screen page elements file
Between difference be defined as the web analysis time;
The determining module, is additionally operable to load time, the loading of the first screen page elements file according to the web page files
Time and the web analysis time determine the initial screen time of webpage of the webpage.
7. device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the determining module, being additionally operable to will be comprising the webpage mark
Know and the request data package corresponding transmission time for web page files described in request of loading is defined as asking for the web page files
Seeking time;
Search comprising the banner and the request data package for web page files described in request of loading is corresponding at least
One response data packet;
The last received response data packet corresponding reception time in response data packet described in described at least one is determined
For the time of return of web page files.
8. device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the determining module, is additionally operable to determine for request of loading
The request data package corresponding transmission time of first first screen page elements file is the first screen page elements text
The request time of part;
Search the request data package corresponding at least of last first screen page elements file for request of loading
The individual response data packet;
The last received response data packet corresponding reception time in response data packet described in described at least one is determined
Headed by shield page elements file time of return.
9. device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the determining module, is additionally operable to the web page files
Load time, the load time of the first screen page elements file and the web analysis time and value be defined as the webpage
Initial screen time of webpage.
10. device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the determining module, be additionally operable to when the webpage is first shield when
Between more than predetermined threshold value when, determine the average load time of the web page files of webpage described in the terminal access, first screen page unit
The average load time of plain file and the average parsing time of webpage;
The load time of the comparison web page files and the average load time of the web page files, the first screen page elements text
Average load time and the web analysis time and the net of the load time of part with the first screen page elements file
The average parsing time of page;
Being determined according to comparative result affects the factor of the initial screen time of webpage.
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CN107992416A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-05-04 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | A kind of definite method and device of webpage time delay |
CN108671547A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-10-19 | 腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司 | A kind of method, apparatus and storage medium of the initial screen time obtaining application |
CN108984384A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2018-12-11 | 中国电信股份有限公司 | Webpage head screen time-delay measuring method, device and system |
CN109039715A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-12-18 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | User's web page browsing experience evaluation method and system, network base station configuration method |
CN109740093A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-05-10 | 无线生活(北京)信息技术有限公司 | The determination method and device of initial screen time |
CN110717121A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2020-01-21 | 北京奇艺世纪科技有限公司 | Method and device for determining first screen time of page |
CN110781427A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-02-11 | 北京博睿宏远数据科技股份有限公司 | Method, device, equipment and storage medium for calculating first screen time |
CN111124530A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-05-08 | 北京博睿宏远数据科技股份有限公司 | Method and device for calculating first rendering time of browser, browser and storage medium |
CN112463254A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-03-09 | 广州酷狗计算机科技有限公司 | Method, device and equipment for acquiring webpage loading time and storage medium |
CN112507261A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-03-16 | 无线生活(杭州)信息科技有限公司 | First screen time calculation method and device |
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CN108984384A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2018-12-11 | 中国电信股份有限公司 | Webpage head screen time-delay measuring method, device and system |
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CN111124530A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-05-08 | 北京博睿宏远数据科技股份有限公司 | Method and device for calculating first rendering time of browser, browser and storage medium |
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