CN106656524A - Transmission method, apparatus and system of BIER control information - Google Patents
Transmission method, apparatus and system of BIER control information Download PDFInfo
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- CN106656524A CN106656524A CN201510728682.2A CN201510728682A CN106656524A CN 106656524 A CN106656524 A CN 106656524A CN 201510728682 A CN201510728682 A CN 201510728682A CN 106656524 A CN106656524 A CN 106656524A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/02—Details
- H04L12/16—Arrangements for providing special services to substations
- H04L12/18—Arrangements for providing special services to substations for broadcast or conference, e.g. multicast
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Abstract
The invention discloses a transmission method, apparatus and system of BIER (Bit Indexed Explicit Replication) control information, which can transmit control information in an easy and highly efficient manner and prevent control information overload. The method includes the following steps: a bit forwarding ingress router (BFIR) constructs a BIER datagram, a datagram header carries indication information used for indicating that the BIER datagram carries control information, and a datagram body carries the control information. A system comprises a bit forwarding ingress router (BFIR) and a bit forwarding egress router (BFER). The BFIR comprises a first construction module and a second construction module. The BFER comprises a receiving module and a de-packaging module. Through the scheme of the embodiment of the invention, access information related to mlticasting is only sensed at boundary nodes, the memory occupaion processing time and mechanism of intermediate forwarding nodes is saved, and information leakage at unrelated nodes is prevented.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the network communications technology, more particularly to BIER (the Bit Indexed Explicit in multicast field
Replication, the explicit duplication based on position index) in technology, a kind of transmission method of control information, device and system.
Background technology
IP multicasting technologys realize efficient data transmission point-to-multipoint in IP network.Netowrk tape can effectively be saved
It is wide, reduce offered load, so real time data transmission, multimedia conferencing, data copy, IPTV (IPTV),
All many-sides such as game and emulation are all widely used.Present multicasting technology typically adopts PIM (Protocol
Independent Multicast, Protocol Independent Multicast) agreement (including Protocol independent multicast-sparse mode (PIM-SM) and
Protocol Independent Multicast-dense mode (PIM-DM)), MSDP (Multicast Source Discovery Protocol, multicast
Feed Discovery agreement) etc. realize, one of these multicast protocols is to need to build a kind of control plane multicast tree the characteristics of common, profit
With this multicast tree by network plane logic arrangement for tree-shaped, to realize that the point-to-multipoint data forwarding and loop of multicast forwarding are kept away
Exempt from, this intermediate node to build multicast routing protocol of the distribution tree as core is required for safeguarding complicated multicast forwarding letter
The state of breath, as the scale of network is increasing, in the case that multicast data traffic grows with each passing day, this multicasting technology faces
Challenge in terms of increasing cost and O&M.
For this purpose, industry proposes a kind of new technology for building multicast forwarding path, referred to as BIER (Bit
Indexed Explicit Replication, the explicit duplication based on position index) technology, the technology propose it is a kind of it is new not
The multicasting technology framework for building multicast distribution tree is needed, as shown in figure 1, the router for supporting BIER technologies is referred to as BFR (Bit-
Forwarding Router, bit forwarding router), a multicast forwarding domain being made up of BFR is referred to as BFR domain,
The edge in BIER domains, the equipment that BFIR encapsulation is carried out to the multicast packet of user is referred to as BFIR (Bit-Forwarding
Ingress Router, bit forwarding ingress router), the edge BFR equipment for decapsulating BIER data messages is referred to as BFER
(Bit-Forwarding egress Router, bit forwarding egress router), multicast packet enters BIER by BFIR encapsulation
Domain, the head that BIER is depended in BIER domains is forwarded, and leaves BIER domains via one or more BFER equipment,
In BIER domains, receive and forward the equipment of BIER messages to be referred to as transit (forwarding) BFR of the BIER messages.One BFR according to
It can be both BFIR role that the difference of encapsulated message is conciliate in encapsulation, can be again BFER role.
In BIER domains, one is distributed whole to every BFR (intermediate forwarding nodes can distribute can not also be distributed)
Bit position (bit position) globally unique in BIER sub-domain (subdomain), every BFER are by the bit of oneself
Position is using IGP (Interior Gateway Protocol, Interior Gateway Protocol) agreement in BIER domain domains
Flood, all of bit position constitute a bitstring (Bit String), transmission and road of the data message in BIER domains
By depending on bitstring.When other BFR have received the heading for including BIER, carry according in BIER headings
Bitstring forwarded based on Bit Forwarding Table (bit forward table or claim position index forward table).It is this
The principle forwarded based on BIER bit positions will be previously required to be changed to use bit-identify based on the forwarding for building multicast distribution tree
The mode forwarding multicasting that forwarding is searched in unicast is carried out, greatly reduces the forwarding cost of network.
Fig. 2 describes the process of BIER forwardings, and BFR1 is BFIR for ingress BFR, and BFR5, BFR6 and BFR7 are
Egress BFR are BFER, and the bit position of three BFR are respectively 0001,0010,0100.Egress BFR pass through in advance
(such as IS-IS, (Intermediate system to intermediate system, intermediate system is to middle system for IGP agreements
System) agreement, or OSPF (Open Shortest Path First, ospf) agreement) in BIER
The bit position of its own are noticed in domain, BFR1 have received the logical of the bit position of BFR5, BFR6 and BFR7
After announcement, in local position index forward table these information are preserved.When BFR1 have received multicast message, it is assumed that the multicast message is needed
BFR5 and BFR6 is transferred to, then BFR1 calculates the value of the Bitstring of the message according to the prior mapping relations for preserving
For 0101, the multicast message of user is encapsulated as into BIER messages, the Bitstring fillings 0101 in wherein BIER Header are simultaneously
BFR2 is forwarded to, BFR2 is received after message, searches the entry in the position index forward table for preserving in advance, according to entry, message is needed
Be forwarded to BFR3, then by Bitstring with the item entries of the matching F-BM (Forwarding Bit Mask forwarding ratio
Special mask table) do and operation, the Bitstring in obtaining 0101, BFR2 using 0101 as BIER Header refills BIER
Message, and BFR3 is forwarded the packet to, BFR3 have received after the message, search the position index forward table of oneself, and BFR3 has 2 bars
Matching record, represents respectively message next-hop and is forwarded to BFR4 and BFR6, and for first entry, BFR3 is by Bitstring's
Value is done and operation with the F-BM in entry, obtains result for 0001, in second entry, the value of Bitstring with F-BM do with
The result of operation is 0100, then message is forwarded BIER messages to BFR4 and BFR6 by BFR3 from 2 interfaces respectively, wherein BFR4's
The value of the Bitstring of BIER Header is 0001, and the value for being forwarded to the Bitstring of the BIER Header of BFR6 is
0100.For the message for reaching BFR6, it is found that the value of bitstring as the bit position for oneself noticing, is represented certainly
Oneself is the destination of the message, decapsulates BIER messages.And when reaching message arrival BFR4, successively aforesaid forwarding principle, incites somebody to action
Message is forwarded to BFR5, and by BFR5 BIER messages are decapsulated, and so far, transmission of the multicast message in BIER domains is completed, by group
Report receiving node BFR4 and BFR6 that text is forwarded to multicast by the BFR1 nodes of entrance.
The issue of existing BIER control messages be by extend IGP or BGP (Border Gateway Protocol,
Border Gateway Protocol) come what is issued, such as IGP agreements, can by all nodes of message flooding to the BFR in whole BIER domains,
And for some control messages, such as border has which multicast group address is accessed, or which VPN that border addition is
(Virtual Private Network, VPN) related information, these letters that only need to be interacted between boundary node
It is not necessary that learn for intermediate forwarding nodes, and existing flooding mechanism can not meet this point to breath,
Corresponding passage is set up between boundary node, for existing IGP agreements or for BIER, respective extension is needed.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of transmission method of BIER control information, device and system, simply can efficiently transmit
Control information, it is to avoid the flooding of control information.
In order to reach the object of the invention, the invention provides a kind of explicit duplication BIER control information based on position index
Transmission method, including:
Bit forwarding ingress router BFIR construction BIER data messages, carry for indicating this BIER numbers in heading
The configured information of control information is carried according to message, the control information is carried in message body.
Alternatively, methods described also includes:The BFIR is carried in heading to be needed to receive the BIER data messages
Bit forward egress router BFER Bit String bitstring;And, it is described after the completion of construction BIER data messages
BFIR to the downstream site in place BIER domains sends the BIER data messages.
Alternatively, methods described also includes:The BFER of the BIER data messages is received according to the use carried in heading
In the configured information for indicating this BIER data messages carrying control information, send in the control information in direct decapsulate message body
Chain of command.
Alternatively, the control information includes one below:The multicast group information that the BFIR is added, the multicast group of revocation
Information, adds the information of multicasting virtual private network network VPN.
Alternatively, the configured information is identified by the agreement proto field value in BIER headings.
In order to reach the object of the invention, present invention also offers a kind of bit forwarding ingress router BFIR, for sending
Based on the explicit duplication BIER control information of position index, the BFIR includes the first constructing module and the second constructing module, wherein:
First constructing module, for when BIER data messages are constructed, carrying in heading for indicating this
BIER data messages carry the configured information of control information;
Second constructing module, for when BIER data messages are constructed, the control information being carried in message body.
Alternatively, the control information includes one below:The multicast group information that the BFIR is added, the multicast group of revocation
Information, adds the information of multicasting virtual private network network VPN.
Alternatively, first constructing module is carried for indicating that this BIER data messages carry control letter in heading
The configured information of breath, including:First constructing module carries described for indicating this in the agreement proto field of heading
BIER data messages carry the configured information of control information.
In order to reach the object of the invention, present invention also offers a kind of bit forwarding egress router BFER, for receiving
Based on the explicit duplication BIER control information of position index, the BFER includes receiver module and decapsulation module, wherein:
The receiver module, for receiving BIER data messages, judges whether carry in the heading for indicating this
BIER data messages carry the configured information of control information;
The decapsulation module, for carrying in judging the heading in the receiver module for indicating this BIER numbers
When carrying the configured information of control information according to message, in the control information in direct decapsulate message body chain of command is sent.
Alternatively, the control information includes one below:The multicast group information that the BFIR is added, the multicast group of revocation
Information, adds the information of multicasting virtual private network network VPN.
In order to reach the object of the invention, present invention also offers a kind of Transmission system of BIER control information, including it is above-mentioned
Bit forwards ingress router BFIR and bit forwarding egress router BFER.
Using scheme described in the embodiment of the present invention, the related access information of multicast is only perceived in boundary node, for centre
Forward node is transparent transmission, has saved time and mechanism that the EMS memory occupation of intermediate forwarding nodes is processed, simultaneously as control
Information processed is only shared between boundary node, it is to avoid the leakage of information on uncorrelated node.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be illustrated in the following description, also, the partly change from specification
Obtain it is clear that or being understood by implementing the present invention.The purpose of the present invention and other advantages can be by specification, rights
Specifically noted structure is realizing and obtain in claim and accompanying drawing.
Description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing is used for providing further understanding technical solution of the present invention, and constitutes a part for specification, with this
The embodiment of application for explaining technical scheme, does not constitute the restriction to technical solution of the present invention together.
Fig. 1 is existing BIER technologies networking diagram;
Fig. 2 is existing BIER technologies repeating process figure;
Fig. 3 is existing BIER headings schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 5 is the BFIR structural representations of the embodiment of the present invention two;
Fig. 6 is the BFER structural representations of the embodiment of the present invention two;
Fig. 7 is a kind of chain of command message format schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to the present invention
Embodiment be described in detail.It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, in the embodiment and embodiment in the application
Feature can mutually be combined.
Can be in the such as computer system of one group of computer executable instructions the step of the flow process of accompanying drawing is illustrated
Perform.And, although show logical order in flow charts, but in some cases, can be with suitable different from herein
Sequence performs shown or described step.
Embodiment one
The present embodiment provides a kind of transmission method of BIER control information, as shown in figure 4, comprising the following steps:
Step 401, during BFIR construction BIER data messages, carries for indicating that this BIER data messages are taken in heading
Configured information with control information;
Step 402, during BFIR construction BIER data messages, carries the control information in message body.
In above-mentioned steps 401, during BFIR construction BIER data messages, carrying also in heading needs to receive described
The bitstring of the BFER of BIER data messages, it is described after the completion of construction BIER data messages after above-mentioned steps 402
BFIR to the downstream site in place BIER domains sends the BIER data messages.Receive the BFER of the BIER data messages according to
The configured information for indicating this BIER data messages carrying control information carried in heading, direct decapsulate message body
In control information on send chain of command.
Above-mentioned control information includes but is not limited to one below:The multicast group information that the BFIR is added, the multicast of revocation
Group information, adds the information of multicasting virtual private network network VPN.
Alternatively, the configured information is carried by agreement proto (protocol, agreement) field.Fig. 3 show BIER
The heading encapsulation (message for carrying the heading encapsulation is referred to as BIER messages) of data message, carries after current BIER encapsulation
Type of message (proto of 4bits length) it is a total of 6 kinds, including two kinds of MPLS messages, IPv4 (Internet protocol fourth edition)
Message, IPv6 (Internet protocol sixth version) message, BIER OAM (Operation Administration and
Maintenance, Operations, Administration and Maintenance) message and Ethernet message.In the present embodiment, proto field values in Fig. 3 are determined
Justice is new value, and such as 7 is control information represent follow-up carrying, and chain of command message is carried behind BIER headings, should
Carrying in chain of command message needs the control information for being communicated to opposite end, such as needs what is interacted with each other itself to add between boundary node
Multicast group information, or the related information of multicast vpn etc..
By the present embodiment, the related access information of multicast is only perceived in boundary node, for intermediate forwarding nodes are
Bright transmission, time and mechanism that the EMS memory occupation of intermediate forwarding nodes is processed are saved, simultaneously as control information is only on side
It is shared between boundary's node, it is to avoid the leakage of information on uncorrelated node.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment provides a kind of BFIR for sending BIER control information, as shown in figure 5, the BFIR includes first
The constructing module 502 of constructing module 501 and second, wherein:
First constructing module 501, for when BIER data messages are constructed, carrying in heading for indicating this
BIER data messages carry the configured information of control information;
Second constructing module 502, for when BIER data messages are constructed, carrying the control letter in message body
Breath.
Wherein, first constructing module 501 is carried for indicating that this BIER data messages carry control in heading
The configured information of information, including:
First constructing module 501 carries described for indicating this BIER numbers in the agreement proto field of heading
The configured information of control information is carried according to message.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of BFER for receiving BIER control information, as shown in fig. 6, the BFER includes connecing
Module 601 and decapsulation module 602 are received, wherein:
The receiver module 601, for receiving BIER data messages, judges whether carried for indicating in the heading
This BIER data messages carry the configured information of control information;
The decapsulation module 602, for carrying in judging the heading in the receiver module for indicating this
When BIER data messages carry the configured information of control information, in the control information in direct decapsulate message body control is sent
Face.
Above-mentioned BFIR and BFER can collectively constitute a kind of Transmission system of BIER control information.
It should be noted that said apparatus are devices corresponding with the transmission method of BIER control information in embodiment one,
All implementations can reach identical technique effect suitable for the embodiment of this device, also in said method embodiment.
Illustrate below by some Application Examples.
Using example 1
This example is when the multicast group information that its place node that needs to communicate with one another on boundary node is accessed, in BIER numbers
According to the example that encapsulation in message format carries the message of control information and sends.
If the boundary node BFIR1 of Fig. 1 is in the multicast group for locally having addition, concentrate and issue according to user configuring, controller
Or distributed chain of command gets the bitstring of the boundary node for needing communication, for example, the node for receiving is needed to be BFER1
And BFER2, then the bit of the two node mappings can the set in bitstring.
, by form as described in Figure 7 or similar trellis expansion, the type values in Fig. 7 forms are for showing this for BFIR1
It is the message of a local multicast group information for adding, the i.e. local multicast group information for adding of the form is carried in such as Fig. 3 institutes
Behind the BIER headings for showing, and proto field values in Fig. 3 are set to into the value of a new definition, such as 7, after expression
Continuous carrying is the information that chain of command is sent on chain of command message namely needs.
The node of set bit mappings is that BFER1 and BFER2 is received after the BIER messages in the bitstring, parsing
Comprising after itself set message in bitstring, the message is parsed, determined according to the value of proto and parse chain of command message, on
Chain of command is sent, chain of command message is parsed, if type values (are only for example, the type also may be used for 1 in chain of command message format herein
To be predisposed to other values) then represent that multicast group adds information, thus chain of command gets the multicast group addition of respective distal end node
The information of situation.
BFER1 and BFER2 generates corresponding multicast group and is exported to after the multicast group information added on BFIR1 is got
The information MAP table of BFIR1.
Using example 2
This example is when there is new multicast group to add or cancel, by the control letter encapsulated in BIER data message forms
Breath issues new multicast group situation to distal end.
Have multicast group add control message format can be consistent with the control message in example 1, distal end according to reception
Control information updates local multicast information mapping table.
When there is multicast group to cancel, if thinking timely notice distant-end node in need, a new control report can be issued
Literary type, or using the message format in the similar Fig. 7 used in example 1, and by proto words in Fig. 3 BIER headings
Section set to show BIER messages in notice be one control message, distal end is received after BIER messages according to therein
The set of proto fields determines control message carried in this BIER messages, the control message is parsed, according in message
Type values determine the multicast group information that the control message is revocation, delete the information MAP table of corresponding multicast group entry.
For the conventional maintenance of the multicast group list item information of distant-end node, in the reception for there are corresponding multicast traffics and send out
When sending, list item can persistence maintenance, when the multicast group for some time flow not by reception or transmission when, when list item is aging
Between arrive, remove the list item.
Using example 3
This example be when need to communicate with one another on boundary node local MVPN (multicasting VPN) related control information when, such as RT
Information or RD information or the route messages under MVPN, the encapsulation in BIER data message forms carries MVPN control information.
If the boundary node BFIR1 of Fig. 1 is in the multicasting VPN for locally having addition, concentrate and issue according to user configuring, controller
Or distributed chain of command get need communication boundary node bitstring, if desired for receive node be BFER1 and
BFER2, then the bit of this two nodes mapping can the set in bitstring.
BFIR1 carries MVPN information by form as described in Figure 7 or similar form, by the local multicast group for adding
The information such as VPN related news such as RD, leaf route, source routing are carried in BIER data messages, wherein in BIER headings
Proto field values are defined as new value, are chain of command messages for represent follow-up carrying such as 7.
The node of set bit mappings is that BFER1 and BFER2 is received after the BIER messages in the bitstring, parsing
Comprising after itself set message in bitstring, the message is parsed, it is the control in 7 direct analytic message bodies to read proto
Face message, will thereon send chain of command, and it is 10 (only acts herein that chain of command parse the chain of command message to read type values in message format
Example, the type can also be predisposed to other values) multicasting VPN relevant information is represented, thus chain of command obtains the letter of corresponding multicasting VPN
Breath.
BFER1 and BFER2 generates corresponding multicast group and is exported to when the multicasting VPN information added on BFIR1 is got
The information MAP table of BFIR1.
Although disclosed herein embodiment as above, described content is only to readily appreciate the present invention and adopt
Embodiment, is not limited to the present invention.Technical staff in any art of the present invention, is being taken off without departing from the present invention
On the premise of the spirit and scope of dew, any modification and change, but the present invention can be carried out in the form and details implemented
Scope of patent protection, still must be defined by the scope of which is defined in the appended claims.
Claims (11)
1. a kind of transmission method of the explicit duplication BIER control information based on position index, it is characterised in that include:
Bit forwarding ingress router BFIR construction BIER data messages, carry for indicating this BIER datagrams in heading
Text carries the configured information of control information, and the control information is carried in message body.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that methods described also includes:
The BFIR is carried in heading needs the bit for receiving the BIER data messages to forward egress router BFER's
Bit String bitstring;And
After the completion of construction BIER data messages, the BFIR to the downstream site in place BIER domains sends the BIER datagrams
Text.
3. method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that methods described also includes:
The BFER of the BIER data messages is received according to carrying in heading for indicating that this BIER data messages carry control
The configured information of information processed, in the control information in direct decapsulate message body chain of command is sent.
4. the method according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that
The control information includes one below:The multicast group information that the BFIR is added, the multicast group information of revocation, addition group
Broadcast the information of VPN VPN.
5. the method according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that
The configured information is identified by the agreement proto field value in BIER headings.
6. a kind of bit forwards ingress router BFIR, for sending based on the explicit duplication BIER control information of position index, its
It is characterised by, the BFIR includes the first constructing module and the second constructing module, wherein:
First constructing module, for when BIER data messages are constructed, carrying in heading for indicating this BIER numbers
The configured information of control information is carried according to message;
Second constructing module, for when BIER data messages are constructed, the control information being carried in message body.
7. BFIR according to claim 6, it is characterised in that
The control information includes one below:The multicast group information that the BFIR is added, the multicast group information of revocation, addition group
Broadcast the information of VPN VPN.
8. BFIR according to claim 6, it is characterised in that
First constructing module is carried for indicating that this BIER data messages carry the instruction letter of control information in heading
Breath, including:
First constructing module carries described for indicating that this BIER data messages are taken in the agreement proto field of heading
Configured information with control information.
9. a kind of bit forwards egress router BFER, for receiving based on the explicit duplication BIER control information of position index, its
It is characterised by, the BFER includes receiver module and decapsulation module, wherein:
The receiver module, for receiving BIER data messages, judges whether carried for indicating this BIER in the heading
Data message carries the configured information of control information;
The decapsulation module, for carrying in judging the heading in the receiver module for indicating this BIER datagrams
When text carries the configured information of control information, in the control information in direct decapsulate message body chain of command is sent.
10. BFER according to claim 9, it is characterised in that
The control information includes one below:The multicast group information that the BFIR is added, the multicast group information of revocation, addition group
Broadcast the information of VPN VPN.
11. a kind of Transmission systems of BIER control information, including the bit forwarding entrance as any one of claim 6-8
The router BFIR and forwarding egress router BFER of the bit as any one of claim 9-10.
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CN201510728682.2A CN106656524A (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2015-10-30 | Transmission method, apparatus and system of BIER control information |
PCT/CN2016/086905 WO2016198016A2 (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2016-06-23 | Method, device and system for transmitting bier control information |
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