CN106654283A - Aluminium foil current collector and manufacture method and lithium battery having aluminium foil current collector thereof - Google Patents

Aluminium foil current collector and manufacture method and lithium battery having aluminium foil current collector thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106654283A
CN106654283A CN201510732283.3A CN201510732283A CN106654283A CN 106654283 A CN106654283 A CN 106654283A CN 201510732283 A CN201510732283 A CN 201510732283A CN 106654283 A CN106654283 A CN 106654283A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
aluminium foil
current collector
film
anode material
opposite surfaces
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510732283.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张礼芳
杨斌斌
饶睦敏
李瑶
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen OptimumNano Energy Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen OptimumNano Energy Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen OptimumNano Energy Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen OptimumNano Energy Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510732283.3A priority Critical patent/CN106654283A/en
Publication of CN106654283A publication Critical patent/CN106654283A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/66Selection of materials
    • H01M4/665Composites
    • H01M4/667Composites in the form of layers, e.g. coatings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a lithium battery, which comprises an aluminium foil current collector and an electrolyte connected with the aluminium foil current collector; the current collector comprises an aluminium foil, a carbon film and an anode material; the aluminium foil comprises two opposite surfaces, the carbon film is deposited on two opposite surfaces of the aluminium foil, the carbon film is coated with the anode material, and the electrolyte is contacted with the anode material and the carbon film. The aluminium foil current collector and the lithium battery employ the carbon film deposited on the aluminium foil as a transition layer, corrosion of the electrolyte on the aluminium foil current collector is reduced, and the high temperature cycle performance of the battery is increased. The invention also provides the aluminium foil current collector and a manufacture method thereof.

Description

Aluminum foil current collector and its manufacture method and the lithium battery with the aluminum foil current collector
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of lithium batteries, more particularly to a kind of aluminum foil current collector and its manufacturer Method and the lithium battery with the aluminum foil current collector.
Background technology
The features such as lithium ion battery is due to its energy density height, high operating voltage, environmental friendliness is recognized Power to be new-energy automobile is first-selected, be conducive to saving the consumption of non-renewable resources oil and Reduce the atmosphere pollution that pure oil-fired vehicle exhaust emissions is caused.
Under the high temperature conditions decomposition reaction causes high rate performance to reduce to conventional electrolysis liquid lithium salts, or even leads That sends a telegraph core breaks unlatching, can adopt the higher organic lithium salt two (trifluoromethane sulfonic acid) of stability Imine lithium is lifting the high-temperature behavior of battery core;However, two (trifluoromethane sulfonic acid) imine lithiums are easy Corrosive aluminum foil collector, causes battery to work, and two (trifluoromethane sulfonic acids) of 1mol/L are sub- Amine lithium constitutes electrolyte with EC (ethylene carbonate)+DMC (dimethyl carbonate) solvent, in electricity Press for 4V when begin to corrosive aluminum foil, damage battery, cause the dangerous and cost of battery pack all Can increase.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims to present on technical problem, there is provided a kind of security performance Higher aluminum foil current collector and its manufacture method and the lithium battery with the aluminum foil current collector.
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of aluminum foil current collector, including aluminium foil, carbon Film and anode material;The aluminium foil includes two opposite surfaces, and the C film is deposited on institute State on two opposite surfaces of aluminium foil, the anode material is coated on the C film.
The present invention also provides a kind of aluminum foil current collector manufacture method, comprises the following steps:
Aluminium foil is provided;
Graphite target is provided shape is deposited on two opposite surfaces of aluminium foil by magnetron sputtering technique Into C film;
The coated anode material on C film.
The present invention also provides a kind of lithium battery, including the aluminum foil current collector and and aluminum foil current collector The electrolyte of contact;The collector includes aluminium foil, C film and anode material;The Aluminium Foil Package Opposite two surface is included, the C film is deposited on two opposite surfaces of the aluminium foil, institute State anode material to be coated on the C film, the electrolyte connects with anode material and C film Touch.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:Aluminum foil current collector of the present invention and lithium battery using plasma are heavy Product technology deposits C film as transition zone on aluminium foil, it is to avoid two (trifluoromethane sulfonic acid) imines Corrosion of the lithium to aluminum foil current collector, solves two (trifluoromethane sulfonic acid) imine lithiums and lifts lithium battery The limitation of high-temperature behavior, improves the high temperature cyclic performance of battery.
Description of the drawings
A kind of cross section structure diagram of aluminum foil current collector that Fig. 1 is provided for the present invention.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figure 1, providing aluminum foil current collector 100 including aluminium foil 10, C film for the present invention 20 and anode material 30.
The aluminium foil 10 includes two opposite surfaces, and the C film 20 is deposited on the aluminium foil On 10 two opposite surfaces, the anode material 30 is coated on the C film 20.It is described Anode material 30 includes LiFePO4.
Specifically, the C film 20 passes through magnetron sputtering technique in aluminium foil phase using graphite target Deposition is formed on two surfaces of the back of the body, thus, when aluminum foil current collector 100 makes battery, carbon is thin Film 20 can ensure that the electrical conductivity of collector, and electrolyte corrosive aluminum foil can be prevented again.This reality In applying mode, electrolyte is molten as lithium salts using two (trifluoromethane sulfonic acid) imine lithiums of 1mol/L Matter, adopts volume ratio for 1:1 EC (ethylene carbonate) and DMC (dimethyl carbonate) As solvent.
The method that the present invention provides a kind of manufacture aluminum foil current collector 100, comprises the following steps:
Aluminium foil 10 is provided;
There is provided graphite target to deposit on two opposite surfaces of aluminium foil 10 by magnetron sputtering technique Form C film 20;
The coated anode material on C film 20.
The present invention also provides a kind of lithium battery, including the aluminum foil current collector 100 and with aluminium foil collection The electrolyte of the contact of fluid 100.The collector 100 includes aluminium foil 10, C film 20 and sun Pole material 30.The aluminium foil 10 includes two opposite surfaces, and the C film 20 is deposited on institute State on two opposite surfaces of aluminium foil 10, the anode material 30 is coated on the C film 20 On, the electrolyte is contacted with anode material and C film.Anode material 30 includes LiFePO4. Electrolyte adopts two (trifluoromethane sulfonic acid) imine lithiums of 1mol/L as lithium salts solute, using body Product is than being 1:1 EC (ethylene carbonate) and DMC (dimethyl carbonate) is used as solvent.
Aluminum foil current collector of the present invention 100 and lithium battery using plasma deposition technique sink on aluminium foil Carbon distribution film is used as transition zone, it is to avoid two (trifluoromethane sulfonic acid) imine lithiums are to aluminum foil current collector Corrosion, solves the limitation that two (trifluoromethane sulfonic acid) imine lithiums lift lithium battery high-temperature behavior, Improve the high temperature cyclic performance of battery.
Embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, the patent model of the present invention is not thereby limited Enclose, the equivalent structure or equivalent process that every utilization description of the invention and accompanying drawing content are made becomes Change, or be directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields, be included in the present invention's in the same manner In scope of patent protection.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of aluminum foil current collector, including aluminium foil, C film and anode material;The aluminium foil includes Two opposite surfaces, the C film is deposited on two opposite surfaces of the aluminium foil, described Anode material is coated on the C film.
2. aluminum foil current collector as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:C film adopts graphite Target deposits formation by magnetron sputtering technique on two opposite surfaces of aluminium foil.
3. aluminum foil current collector as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The anode material bag Phosphoric acid iron lithium.
4. a kind of aluminum foil current collector manufacture method, comprises the following steps:
Aluminium foil is provided;
Graphite target is provided shape is deposited on two opposite surfaces of aluminium foil by magnetron sputtering technique Into C film;
The coated anode material on C film.
5. a kind of lithium battery, it is characterised in that:Connect including aluminum foil current collector and with aluminum foil current collector Tactile electrolyte;The collector includes aluminium foil, C film and anode material;The aluminium foil includes Two opposite surfaces, the C film is deposited on two opposite surfaces of the aluminium foil, described Anode material is coated on the C film;The electrolyte is contacted with anode material and C film.
6. lithium battery as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:C film adopts graphite target Formation is deposited on two opposite surfaces of aluminium foil by magnetron sputtering technique.
7. lithium battery as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:The anode material includes phosphorus Sour iron lithium.
8. lithium battery as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:The electrolyte adopts 1mol/L Two (trifluoromethane sulfonic acid) imine lithiums as lithium salts solute, adopt volume ratio for 1:1 carbon Vinyl acetate and dimethyl carbonate are used as solvent.
CN201510732283.3A 2015-11-01 2015-11-01 Aluminium foil current collector and manufacture method and lithium battery having aluminium foil current collector thereof Pending CN106654283A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510732283.3A CN106654283A (en) 2015-11-01 2015-11-01 Aluminium foil current collector and manufacture method and lithium battery having aluminium foil current collector thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510732283.3A CN106654283A (en) 2015-11-01 2015-11-01 Aluminium foil current collector and manufacture method and lithium battery having aluminium foil current collector thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106654283A true CN106654283A (en) 2017-05-10

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Family Applications (1)

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Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN106654283A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108735527A (en) * 2018-07-10 2018-11-02 肇庆华锋电子铝箔股份有限公司 A kind of metal foil collector for ultracapacitor
CN110071291A (en) * 2019-03-19 2019-07-30 长沙市秒冲电池技术与材料研究所 Power battery, negative electrode tab, cathode composite foil and preparation method thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101958418A (en) * 2010-03-04 2011-01-26 常德力元新材料有限责任公司 Electrode current collector material of lithium ion battery and preparation method thereof
CN102280664A (en) * 2010-06-09 2011-12-14 中国科学院物理研究所 Electrolyte and secondary lithium battery and capacitor containing electrolyte
CN103329331A (en) * 2010-11-12 2013-09-25 利登能源股份有限公司 High performance lithium or lithium ion cell
CN103515616A (en) * 2012-06-27 2014-01-15 万向电动汽车有限公司 Positive electrode piece of lithium-ion power battery and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101958418A (en) * 2010-03-04 2011-01-26 常德力元新材料有限责任公司 Electrode current collector material of lithium ion battery and preparation method thereof
CN102280664A (en) * 2010-06-09 2011-12-14 中国科学院物理研究所 Electrolyte and secondary lithium battery and capacitor containing electrolyte
CN103329331A (en) * 2010-11-12 2013-09-25 利登能源股份有限公司 High performance lithium or lithium ion cell
CN103515616A (en) * 2012-06-27 2014-01-15 万向电动汽车有限公司 Positive electrode piece of lithium-ion power battery and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108735527A (en) * 2018-07-10 2018-11-02 肇庆华锋电子铝箔股份有限公司 A kind of metal foil collector for ultracapacitor
CN110071291A (en) * 2019-03-19 2019-07-30 长沙市秒冲电池技术与材料研究所 Power battery, negative electrode tab, cathode composite foil and preparation method thereof

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