CN106654261A - Preparation method for three-dimensional flower-shaped SnSe<2> nanocrystalline for negative electrode of sodium ion battery - Google Patents

Preparation method for three-dimensional flower-shaped SnSe<2> nanocrystalline for negative electrode of sodium ion battery Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106654261A
CN106654261A CN201611180177.XA CN201611180177A CN106654261A CN 106654261 A CN106654261 A CN 106654261A CN 201611180177 A CN201611180177 A CN 201611180177A CN 106654261 A CN106654261 A CN 106654261A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
snse
nanocrystalline
ion battery
solution
preparation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611180177.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄剑锋
程娅伊
李嘉胤
曹丽云
欧阳海波
席乔
齐慧
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
Original Assignee
Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shaanxi University of Science and Technology filed Critical Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201611180177.XA priority Critical patent/CN106654261A/en
Publication of CN106654261A publication Critical patent/CN106654261A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/58Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
    • H01M4/581Chalcogenides or intercalation compounds thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B19/00Selenium; Tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • C01B19/007Tellurides or selenides of metals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/054Accumulators with insertion or intercalation of metals other than lithium, e.g. with magnesium or aluminium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2002/00Crystal-structural characteristics
    • C01P2002/70Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
    • C01P2002/72Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by d-values or two theta-values, e.g. as X-ray diagram
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/01Particle morphology depicted by an image
    • C01P2004/03Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by SEM
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/50Agglomerated particles
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/60Particles characterised by their size
    • C01P2004/61Micrometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 micrometer
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/60Particles characterised by their size
    • C01P2004/64Nanometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 nanometer
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method for three-dimensional flower-shaped SnSe<2> nanocrystalline for a negative electrode of a sodium ion battery. According to the preparation method, ethylene glycol is used as a solvent; SnCl<2>.2H<2>O is used as a tin source; NaSeO<3>.5H<2>O is used as a selenium source; hydrazine hydrate is used as a reducing agent; pure-phase SnSe<2> three-dimensional flower-shaped spheres are prepared by a simple one-step solvent thermal method; the SnSe<2> flower-shaped spheres are assembled by nano thin sheets, and the flower is about 1-2[mu]m in dimensions; the thickness of the thin sheets is 10nm; pores are formed between the sheets, so that sodium ion migration can be facilitated; when the three-dimensional flower-shaped SnSe<2> is used for the sodium ion battery, relatively high rate capability is represented; and in addition, the preparation method is simple in process, high in repeatability, short in preparation period, low in reaction temperature, capable of lowering power consumption and production cost, and suitable for large-scale production and preparation.

Description

A kind of three-dimensional flower-shaped SnSe of sodium-ion battery negative pole2Nanocrystalline preparation method
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to a kind of solvent-thermal method prepares SnSe2A kind of nanocrystalline method, and in particular to sodium-ion battery is born Pole is with three-dimensional flower-shaped SnSe2 nanocrystalline preparation method.
【Background technology】
In recent years due to electric automobile, intelligent grid etc. greatly develop cause with high-energy-density lithium ion battery into For the focus of research, but while limited lithium resource greatly limits it again uses on a large scale, this makes to be located at lithium same The sodium of main group becomes the most possible secondary cell for substituting lithium ion battery, because sodium resource earth rich reserves, and low cost, Greatly reduce production cost.However, sodium-ion battery has that one is hindered its development, the electrode material reported at present The energy density of material is less than the lithium ion battery of electrode material of the same race, therefore, sodium-ion battery of the exploitation with high-energy-density Electrode material is extremely important.
At present, the development of the negative material with high power capacity has been achieved for some achievements, for example, phosphide, oxide, Sulfide, selenides and alloy type material.Wherein, tin-based composites are due to being easy to the element (N, P, Sb) with the Vth main group Biphase alloy cpd is formed with the element (O, S, Se) of the VIth main group and cause the concern of researcher, such as SnSb, SnO2、 SnS2、Sn4P3It has been widely studied and preferable chemical property has been shown by the Mechanism of Electrochemistry of conversion reaction.But SnSe2There is presently no as the report of anode material of lithium-ion battery, be only limitted to the synthesis aspect of Tin diselenide. nano material.Example Such as, apply big east to wait using selenium dioxide as selenium source, prepared by 40~60nm of thickness, length using hydro-thermal method aids precipitation method The nanometer sheet of 300~350nm is self-assembled into SnSe nano flowers, but the method is carried out in two steps, and need to add certain template Agent (Shi Weidong, Zhang Xian etc., selenizing tin nanoflower and preparation method thereof, China Patent No.:201210326635.1);Liu Mei etc. with SnSe is raw material, and Au nanometer colloid granule is catalyst, and the mode calcined in high temperature process furnances is prepared for one-dimensional SnSe monocrystalline Nano wire (Liu Mei, high Xuan, a kind of preparation method of one-dimensional tin selenide monocrystal nanowire, China Patent No.: 201510796786.7), the present invention regulates and controls the growth of SnSe nano wires by mobile boiler tube, makes experimental repeatability be deteriorated, unfavorable In large batch of generation.Parthiban Ramasamy etc. are with SeO2For selenium source, oleyl amine is as solvent using solvent-thermal method preparation The SnSe that assembled by single crystal nanoplate2Bouquet, shows preferable electro catalytic activity and photoelectric properties (Parthiban Ramasamy, Palanisamy Manivasakan et.al, Phase controlled synthesis of SnSe and SnSe2hierarchical nanostructures made of single crystalline ultrathin Nanosheets, CrystEngComm, 2014), but the use of oleyl amine is unfavorable for later stage large-scale production.So, using letter It is have very much scientific meaning that single method prepares a kind of nanocrystalline negative pole as sodium-ion battery of Tin diselenide. of morphology controllable 's.
【The content of the invention】
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of three-dimensional flower-shaped SnSe of sodium-ion battery negative pole2Nanocrystalline preparation side Method, prepared SnSe2It is nanocrystalline for it is a kind of by thin slice assemble three-dimensional flower-shaped structure.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, technical scheme below is present invention employs:
A kind of three-dimensional flower-shaped SnSe of sodium-ion battery negative pole2Nanocrystalline preparation method, comprises the following steps:
1) inorganic tin salts are added in ethylene glycol, stir to being completely dissolved to form colourless transparent solution A;By selenate plus Enter in hydrazine hydrate, stir to being completely dissolved and obtain solution B;Then solution B is added dropwise to form mixed solution in solution A C, and stir;Wherein, tin ion and plasma selenium are in molar ratio 1:(1~4);
2) mixed liquor C is transferred in water heating kettle, then water heating kettle is placed in hydro-thermal reaction instrument, filled at 160~200 DEG C Divide reaction, reaction to cool to room temperature with the furnace after terminating, be washed out, the powder body for obtaining black is centrifuged, by isolated powder body Drying obtains SnSe2It is nanocrystalline.
Described inorganic tin salts are SnCl2·2H2O。
Described selenate is NaSeO3·5H2O。
Step 1) in, stirring as magnetic agitation, mixing speed is 500~800r/min, 20~60min of mixing time.
Step 1) it is specially:By 0.045~2.256g SnCl2·2H2O is added in 38~54mL ethylene glycol, stir to SnCl2·2H2O is completely dissolved to form colourless transparent solution A;Weigh 0.0158~3.158g NaSeO3·5H2O, it is added to 2~ In 10mL hydrazine hydrates, stir to being completely dissolved and be designated as solution B;Then solution B is added dropwise to form mixed solution in solution A C。
Step 2) in, the compactedness of the water heating kettle is controlled 50~80%.
Described SnSe2The nanocrystalline SnSe for pure phase2Three-dimensional bouquet, SnSe2Bouquet is assembled by nano flake, flower The size of ball is 1~2 μm, and the thickness of thin slice is 10nm, there is hole between thin slice and thin slice.
Described three-dimensional flower-shaped SnSe2Nanocrystalline and binding agent and conductive agent in mass ratio 7:1.5:It 1.5 is prepared by mixing into Negative plate, binding agent is carboxyl methyl cellulose, and conductive agent is super P.
Relative to prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are embodied in:
The present invention using ethylene glycol as solvent, with inorganic tin source SnCl2·2H2O is used as Xi Yuan, NaSeO3·5H2O conducts Selenium source, hydrazine hydrate is prepared for pure phase SnSe of flower-like structure as reducing agent using a step solvent-thermal method2Micron ball, the present invention Simple preparation method is employed, is conducive to controlling the structure of product in the environment of solvent thermal, reaction temperature is low, repeatability Height, has greatly saved manufacturing cost, reduces energy consumption, meets the extensive demand for generating and preparing.Pure phase SnSe2Micron ball is Flower-like structure, flower-like structure is assembled by nanometer sheet, has certain hole between piece and piece, is conducive to sodium ion in electrode Fast transferring in material, the SnSe of the three-dimensional flower-shaped structure2Bouquet has preferably electrification as the negative pole of sodium-ion battery Learn performance.
The present invention is prepared for the SnSe of pure phase2Three-dimensional bouquet, SnSe2Bouquet is assembled by nano flake, and colored size is about For 1~2 μm, the thickness of thin slice is about 10nm, there is certain hole between piece and piece, is conducive to the migration of sodium ion, the three-dimensional Flower ball-shaped SnSe2There is preferable high rate performance 2000mA g as sodium-ion battery-1Electric current density under capacity be maintained at 240mAh g-1.Present invention process is simple, and repeatability is high, and short preparation period, reaction temperature is low, reduces energy consumption and production cost, It is prepared by suitable large-scale production.
【Description of the drawings】
Fig. 1 is the SnSe prepared by embodiment 32Nanocrystalline X-ray diffraction (XRD) collection of illustrative plates;
Fig. 2 is the SnSe prepared by embodiment 32Nanocrystalline low power scanning electron microscope (SEM) photo;
Fig. 3 is the SnSe prepared by embodiment 32Nanocrystalline high power scanning electron microscope (SEM) photo.
Fig. 4 is the SnSe prepared by embodiment 32Nanocrystalline chemical property figure;Wherein, Cycle number:Circulation Number of times;Capacity:Capacity.
【Specific embodiment】
The present invention is elaborated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
A kind of three-dimensional flower-shaped SnSe of sodium-ion battery negative pole2Nanocrystalline preparation method, comprises the following steps:
1) by 0.045~2.256g SnCl2·2H2O is added in 38~54mL ethylene glycol, is stirred to SnCl2·2H2O It is completely dissolved to form colourless transparent solution A;Weigh 0.0158~3.158g NaSeO3·5H2O, is added to 2~10mL hydrazine hydrates In, stir to being completely dissolved and be designated as solution B;Then solution B is added dropwise to form mixed solution C in solution A, is placed in magnetic 20~60min is stirred with the speed of 500~800r/min on power blender.NaSeO3·5H2O and SnCl2·2H2The mol ratio of O For:1~4.
2) above-mentioned mixed liquor C is transferred in 80mL politef water heating kettles, the compactedness control of the water heating kettle exists 50~80%.Then politef water heating kettle is placed in into hydro-thermal reaction instrument and reacts 3~12h in 160~200 DEG C, reaction terminates After cool to room temperature with the furnace, then, the powder body for obtaining black is centrifuged with dehydrated alcohol cyclic washing 3~6 times, will be isolated Powder body drying obtains SnSe2It is nanocrystalline.
Prepared SnSe2It is nanocrystalline for a kind of three-dimensional flower-shaped structure being assembled into by the thin slice for crimping, colored size is about For 1~2 μm, the thickness of thin slice is about 10nm.
Embodiment 1
1) by 0.1125g SnCl2·2H2O is added in 40mL ethylene glycol, is stirred to SnCl2·2H2O is completely dissolved shape Into colourless transparent solution A;Weigh 0.079g NaSeO3·5H2O, in being added to 2mL hydrazine hydrates, stir to be completely dissolved be designated as it is molten Liquid B;Then solution B is added dropwise to form mixed solution C in solution A, is placed on magnetic stirrer with 600r/min's Speed stirs 20min.
2) above-mentioned mixed liquor C is transferred in 80mL politef water heating kettles, then puts politef water heating kettle 12h is reacted in 180 DEG C in hydro-thermal reaction instrument, reaction cools to room temperature with the furnace after terminating, then, with dehydrated alcohol cyclic washing 3 It is secondary that the powder body for obtaining black is centrifuged, isolated powder body drying is obtained into SnSe2It is nanocrystalline.
Embodiment 2
1) by 0.2256g SnCl2·2H2O is added in 50mL ethylene glycol, is stirred to SnCl2·2H2O is completely dissolved shape Into colourless transparent solution A;Weigh 0.3158g NaSeO3·5H2O, in being added to 8mL hydrazine hydrates, stirs to being completely dissolved and is designated as Solution B;Then solution B is added dropwise to form mixed solution C in solution A, is placed on magnetic stirrer with 600r/min Speed stirring 30min.
2) above-mentioned mixed liquor C is transferred in 80mL politef water heating kettles, then puts politef water heating kettle 12h is reacted in 200 DEG C in hydro-thermal reaction instrument, reaction cools to room temperature with the furnace after terminating, then, with dehydrated alcohol cyclic washing 3 It is secondary that the powder body for obtaining black is centrifuged, isolated powder body drying is obtained into SnSe2It is nanocrystalline.
Embodiment 3
1) by 0.45g SnCl2·2H2O is added in 60mL ethylene glycol, is stirred to SnCl2·2H2O is completely dissolved to be formed Colourless transparent solution A;Weigh 0.1579g NaSeO3·5H2O, in being added to 3mL hydrazine hydrates, stir to be completely dissolved be designated as it is molten Liquid B;Then solution B is added dropwise to form mixed solution C in solution A, is placed on magnetic stirrer with 600r/min's Speed stirs 30min.
2) above-mentioned mixed liquor C is transferred in 80mL politef water heating kettles, then puts politef water heating kettle 8h are reacted in 160 DEG C in hydro-thermal reaction instrument, reaction cools to room temperature with the furnace after terminating, then, with dehydrated alcohol cyclic washing 3 times Centrifugation obtains the powder body of black, and isolated powder body drying is obtained into SnSe2It is nanocrystalline.
3) sample (SnSe is analyzed with Rigaku D/max2000PCX- x ray diffractometer xs2It is nanocrystalline), find sample with JCPDS numberings are the SnSe of the hexagonal crystal system of 89-31972Structure is consistent (Fig. 1), illustrates the available purer SnSe of the method2Receive Meter Jing.The sample is observed with field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), SnSe is found2It is nanocrystalline for a kind of three-dimensional Bouquet structure (Fig. 3), and particle size distribution is uniform (Fig. 2), bouquet is assembled by nano flake.With the three-dimensional bouquet for preparing The SnSe of structure2It is nanocrystalline for activity powder, with binding agent (carboxyl methyl cellulose) and conductive agent (super P) in mass ratio 7:1.5:1.5 are prepared by mixing into negative plate, are assembled into sodium-ion battery, and using BTS battery charging and discharging testers its charge and discharge is tested Electrical property, referring to Fig. 4, it can be seen that the SnSe of three-dimensional flower-shaped structure2It is nanocrystalline with higher capacity and cyclical stability.
Embodiment 4
1) by 0.45g SnCl2·2H2O is added in 60mL ethylene glycol, is stirred to SnCl2·2H2O is completely dissolved to be formed Colourless transparent solution A;Weigh 0.2368g NaSeO3·5H2O, in being added to 6mL hydrazine hydrates, stir to be completely dissolved be designated as it is molten Liquid B;Then solution B is added dropwise to form mixed solution C in solution A, is placed on magnetic stirrer with 600r/min's Speed stirs 40min.
2) above-mentioned mixed liquor C is transferred in 80mL politef water heating kettles, then puts politef water heating kettle 6h are reacted in 200 DEG C in hydro-thermal reaction instrument, reaction cools to room temperature with the furnace after terminating, then, with dehydrated alcohol cyclic washing 4 times Centrifugation obtains the powder body of black, and isolated powder body drying is obtained into SnSe2It is nanocrystalline.
Embodiment 5
1) by 0.2256g SnCl2·2H2O is added in 50mL ethylene glycol, is stirred to SnCl2·2H2O is completely dissolved shape Into colourless transparent solution A;Weigh 0.6316g NaSeO3·5H2O, in being added to 5mL hydrazine hydrates, stirs to being completely dissolved and is designated as Solution B;Then solution B is added dropwise to form mixed solution C in solution A, is placed on magnetic stirrer with 600r/min Speed stirring 50min.
2) above-mentioned mixed liquor C is transferred in 80mL politef water heating kettles, then puts politef water heating kettle 10h is reacted in 180 DEG C in hydro-thermal reaction instrument, reaction cools to room temperature with the furnace after terminating, then, with dehydrated alcohol cyclic washing 6 It is secondary that the powder body for obtaining black is centrifuged, isolated powder body drying is obtained into SnSe2It is nanocrystalline.
Embodiment 6
A kind of three-dimensional flower-shaped SnSe of sodium-ion battery negative pole2Nanocrystalline preparation method, comprises the following steps:
1) by 0.045g SnCl2·2H2O is added in 38mL ethylene glycol, is stirred to SnCl2·2H2O is completely dissolved to be formed Colourless transparent solution A;Weigh 0.0158g NaSeO3·5H2O, in being added to 2mL hydrazine hydrates, stir to be completely dissolved be designated as it is molten Liquid B;Then solution B is added dropwise to form mixed solution C in solution A, is placed on magnetic stirrer with 500r/min's Speed stirs 20min.
2) above-mentioned mixed liquor C is transferred in 80mL politef water heating kettles, the compactedness control of the water heating kettle exists 80%.Then politef water heating kettle is placed in into hydro-thermal reaction instrument and 3h is reacted in 160 DEG C, reaction cools to room with the furnace after terminating Temperature, then, is centrifuged the powder body for obtaining black for 3 times with dehydrated alcohol cyclic washing, and isolated powder body drying is obtained into SnSe2 It is nanocrystalline.
Prepared SnSe2It is nanocrystalline for a kind of three-dimensional flower-shaped structure being assembled into by the thin slice for crimping, colored size is about For 1~2 μm, the thickness of thin slice is about 10nm.
Embodiment 7
A kind of three-dimensional flower-shaped SnSe of sodium-ion battery negative pole2Nanocrystalline preparation method, comprises the following steps:
1) by 2.256g SnCl2·2H2O is added in 54mL ethylene glycol, is stirred to SnCl2·2H2O is completely dissolved to be formed Colourless transparent solution A;Weigh 3.158g NaSeO3·5H2O, in being added to 10mL hydrazine hydrates, stir to be completely dissolved be designated as it is molten Liquid B;Then solution B is added dropwise to form mixed solution C in solution A, is placed on magnetic stirrer with 800r/min's Speed stirs 60min.
2) above-mentioned mixed liquor C is transferred in 80mL politef water heating kettles, the compactedness control of the water heating kettle exists 50~80%.Then politef water heating kettle is placed in into hydro-thermal reaction instrument and 12h is reacted in 200 DEG C, reaction is cold with stove after terminating But to room temperature, then, the powder body for obtaining black is centrifuged for 6 times with dehydrated alcohol cyclic washing, isolated powder body is dried To SnSe2It is nanocrystalline.
Prepared SnSe2It is nanocrystalline for a kind of three-dimensional flower-shaped structure being assembled into by the thin slice for crimping, colored size is about For 1~2 μm, the thickness of thin slice is about 10nm.
In a word, the present invention is prepared for three-dimensional flower ball-shaped structure using ethylene glycol as solvent using a step solvent-thermal method SnSe2It is nanocrystalline, because the bouquet structure is assembled by many nano flakes, there is certain hole between piece and piece, have Beneficial to the migration of ion, therefore (first reversible capacity reaches to have preferable chemical property as anode material of lithium-ion battery To 810mAh g-1, 2000mA g-1Electric current density under capacity be maintained at 240mAh g-1).And, the method that the present invention is used Simply, reaction temperature is low, and repeatability is high, is conducive to controlling the structure and image of product in the environment of solvent thermal, is conducive to preparing The product of special construction.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of three-dimensional flower-shaped SnSe of sodium-ion battery negative pole2Nanocrystalline preparation method, it is characterised in that including following step Suddenly:
1) inorganic tin salts are added in ethylene glycol, stir to being completely dissolved to form colourless transparent solution A;Selenate is added to In hydrazine hydrate, stir to being completely dissolved and obtain solution B;Then solution B is added dropwise to form mixed solution C in solution A, and Stir;Wherein, tin ion and plasma selenium are in molar ratio 1:(1~4);
2) mixed liquor C is transferred in water heating kettle, then water heating kettle is placed in hydro-thermal reaction instrument, it is fully anti-at 160~200 DEG C Should, reaction cools to room temperature with the furnace after terminating, and is washed out, the powder body for obtaining black is centrifuged, and isolated powder body is dried Obtain SnSe2It is nanocrystalline.
2. a kind of three-dimensional flower-shaped SnSe of sodium-ion battery negative pole according to claim 12Nanocrystalline preparation method, it is special Levy and be:Described inorganic tin salts are SnCl2·2H2O。
3. a kind of three-dimensional flower-shaped SnSe of sodium-ion battery negative pole according to claim 12Nanocrystalline preparation method, it is special Levy and be:Described selenate is NaSeO3·5H2O。
4. a kind of three-dimensional flower-shaped SnSe of sodium-ion battery negative pole according to claim 12Nanocrystalline preparation method, it is special Levy and be:Step 1) in, stirring as magnetic agitation, mixing speed is 500~800r/min, 20~60min of mixing time.
5. a kind of three-dimensional flower-shaped SnSe of sodium-ion battery negative pole according to claim 12Nanocrystalline preparation method, it is special Levy and be:Step 1) it is specially:By 0.045~2.256g SnCl2·2H2O is added in 38~54mL ethylene glycol, stir to SnCl2·2H2O is completely dissolved to form colourless transparent solution A;Weigh 0.0158~3.158g NaSeO3·5H2O, it is added to 2~ In 10mL hydrazine hydrates, stir to being completely dissolved and be designated as solution B;Then solution B is added dropwise to form mixed solution in solution A C。
6. a kind of three-dimensional flower-shaped SnSe of sodium-ion battery negative pole according to claim 12Nanocrystalline preparation method, it is special Levy and be:Step 2) in, the compactedness of the water heating kettle is controlled 50~80%.
7. a kind of three-dimensional flower-shaped SnSe of sodium-ion battery negative pole according to claim 12Nanocrystalline preparation method, it is special Levy and be:Described SnSe2The nanocrystalline SnSe for pure phase2Three-dimensional bouquet, SnSe2Bouquet is assembled by nano flake, bouquet Size be 1~2 μm, the thickness of thin slice is 10nm, there is hole between thin slice and thin slice.
8. a kind of three-dimensional flower-shaped SnSe of sodium-ion battery negative pole according to claim 12Nanocrystalline preparation method, it is special Levy and be:Described SnSe2It is nanocrystalline when using as battery cathode, SnSe2Nanocrystalline and binding agent and conductive agent are in mass ratio 7:1.5:1.5 are prepared by mixing into negative plate, and binding agent is carboxyl methyl cellulose, and conductive agent is super P.
CN201611180177.XA 2016-12-19 2016-12-19 Preparation method for three-dimensional flower-shaped SnSe<2> nanocrystalline for negative electrode of sodium ion battery Pending CN106654261A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611180177.XA CN106654261A (en) 2016-12-19 2016-12-19 Preparation method for three-dimensional flower-shaped SnSe<2> nanocrystalline for negative electrode of sodium ion battery

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611180177.XA CN106654261A (en) 2016-12-19 2016-12-19 Preparation method for three-dimensional flower-shaped SnSe<2> nanocrystalline for negative electrode of sodium ion battery

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106654261A true CN106654261A (en) 2017-05-10

Family

ID=58835047

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201611180177.XA Pending CN106654261A (en) 2016-12-19 2016-12-19 Preparation method for three-dimensional flower-shaped SnSe<2> nanocrystalline for negative electrode of sodium ion battery

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106654261A (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108147376A (en) * 2018-01-17 2018-06-12 陕西科技大学 A kind of method of room temperature synthesis stannic selenide powder
CN108588838A (en) * 2018-03-23 2018-09-28 桂林电子科技大学 A method of preparing the SnSe polycrystalline bulks with high thermoelectricity capability
CN109521063A (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-03-26 海南聚能科技创新研究院有限公司 The nitrogen dioxide gas sensor of petal-shaped SnSe2
CN110240126A (en) * 2019-06-14 2019-09-17 西安交通大学 A kind of two stannic selenides of nanometer flower structure and preparation method thereof
CN110436421A (en) * 2019-08-12 2019-11-12 陕西科技大学 A kind of flowers shape SnSe raw powder's production technology
CN110504438A (en) * 2019-08-31 2019-11-26 河南师范大学 A kind of preparation method and applications of exotic atom doping carbon coating two-dimensional metallic selenides nanosheet composite material
CN113005328A (en) * 2021-02-23 2021-06-22 西安航空学院 Tin-selenium-sulfur ternary alloy cathode material for sodium ion battery and preparation method and application thereof
CN113328004A (en) * 2021-04-23 2021-08-31 深圳大学 Indium selenide photoelectric detector for surface modification by utilizing stannous selenide nanocrystals and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
彭红瑞等: "SnSe2纳米片的制备及结构表征", 《青岛科技大学学报》 *

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108147376A (en) * 2018-01-17 2018-06-12 陕西科技大学 A kind of method of room temperature synthesis stannic selenide powder
CN108588838A (en) * 2018-03-23 2018-09-28 桂林电子科技大学 A method of preparing the SnSe polycrystalline bulks with high thermoelectricity capability
CN108588838B (en) * 2018-03-23 2019-12-06 桂林电子科技大学 method for preparing SnSe polycrystalline block with high thermoelectric performance
CN109521063A (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-03-26 海南聚能科技创新研究院有限公司 The nitrogen dioxide gas sensor of petal-shaped SnSe2
CN110240126A (en) * 2019-06-14 2019-09-17 西安交通大学 A kind of two stannic selenides of nanometer flower structure and preparation method thereof
CN110240126B (en) * 2019-06-14 2021-01-19 西安交通大学 Tin diselenide with nanoflower structure and preparation method thereof
CN110436421A (en) * 2019-08-12 2019-11-12 陕西科技大学 A kind of flowers shape SnSe raw powder's production technology
CN110504438A (en) * 2019-08-31 2019-11-26 河南师范大学 A kind of preparation method and applications of exotic atom doping carbon coating two-dimensional metallic selenides nanosheet composite material
CN113005328A (en) * 2021-02-23 2021-06-22 西安航空学院 Tin-selenium-sulfur ternary alloy cathode material for sodium ion battery and preparation method and application thereof
CN113005328B (en) * 2021-02-23 2021-12-07 西安航空学院 Tin-selenium-sulfur ternary alloy cathode material for sodium ion battery and preparation method and application thereof
CN113328004A (en) * 2021-04-23 2021-08-31 深圳大学 Indium selenide photoelectric detector for surface modification by utilizing stannous selenide nanocrystals and preparation method thereof
CN113328004B (en) * 2021-04-23 2022-11-01 深圳大学 Indium selenide photoelectric detector for surface modification by utilizing stannous selenide nanocrystals and preparation method thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106654261A (en) Preparation method for three-dimensional flower-shaped SnSe&lt;2&gt; nanocrystalline for negative electrode of sodium ion battery
CN104201380B (en) Preparation method of nano Ni3S2 material with lamellar structure
CN105742602B (en) A kind of sodium-ion battery cathode Sn/MoS2/ C composite and preparation method thereof
CN109817935B (en) Composite iron-carbon diimine battery negative electrode material and preparation method thereof
CN109037617A (en) A kind of cobaltous selenide/nitrogen-doped carbon composite material and preparation method, application
CN110534738B (en) Double-anion cobalt-based selenium sulfide and preparation method thereof
CN106784598A (en) A kind of used as negative electrode of Li-ion battery flake SnSe2Nanocrystalline preparation method
CN104332651A (en) Method for preparing garnet type Li7La3Zr2O12 electrolyte powder with molten-salt method
CN106784678B (en) A kind of solvent-thermal method prepares flower-shaped SnSe2The method of graphene oxide compound
CN109742353A (en) A kind of SnSe quantum dot/r-GO compound and its preparation method and application
CN106744728B (en) A kind of method that room temperature liquid phase method prepares SnSe micron ball
CN106711419B (en) The porous composite lithium ion battery cathode material of the NiO/C of core-shell structure copolymer shape
CN104332629B (en) The preparation method of a kind of lithium manganese phosphate hollow nanospheres and product
CN110042503B (en) MoSe2@ C electrospun hollow nanofiber and preparation method and application thereof
CN105489874A (en) Stannic oxide nanoparticles with high electrical property and preparation method therefor
CN105895861A (en) Array-type trinickel disulfide-carbon nanotube combined electrode as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN105702958A (en) SnO2 quantum dot solution and preparation method and application of composite material thereof
CN109768256A (en) It is a kind of to prepare uniformly carbon-coated LiFePO with saccharomycete4The method of nanocomposite
CN105047898B (en) A kind of twin spherical lithium ion secondary battery lithium-rich anode material and preparation method thereof
CN106848277A (en) A kind of magnesium iron oxygen/carbon composite and preparation method thereof
CN108428882A (en) A kind of zinc silicate/carbon micro-nano hierarchical structure compound and preparation method thereof
CN107171019B (en) A kind of method that microwave-hydrothermal method prepares SnSe nano particle
CN107681133A (en) A kind of lithium ion battery negative material and preparation method
CN107565114B (en) Binderless sodium ion battery negative electrode material and preparation method thereof
CN105845920A (en) High-cycle-stability nanorod self-assembled molybdenum trioxide material and preparation method therefor

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20170510