CN106652639A - Special gas station car model for national defense science and technology research of youngsters - Google Patents
Special gas station car model for national defense science and technology research of youngsters Download PDFInfo
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- CN106652639A CN106652639A CN201710158146.2A CN201710158146A CN106652639A CN 106652639 A CN106652639 A CN 106652639A CN 201710158146 A CN201710158146 A CN 201710158146A CN 106652639 A CN106652639 A CN 106652639A
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- oil tank
- gas station
- wheel
- oil
- chassis
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B9/00—Simulators for teaching or training purposes
- G09B9/003—Simulators for teaching or training purposes for military purposes and tactics
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B25/00—Models for purposes not provided for in G09B23/00, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
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- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Educational Administration (AREA)
- Educational Technology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a special gas station car model for national defense science and technology research of youngsters. The special gas station car model comprises a chassis, an oil tank, a cage, an oil tank input port, a cab, a left front wheel, a left middle wheel, a left rear wheel, a right rear wheel, a right middle wheel, a right front wheel and an oil tank output port. The special gas station car model has the characteristics of being high in maneuverability, convenient in refueling mode, high in oil capacity and good in explosion-proof property, can completely meet the refueling requirements of tanks and armored cars of various models, can be adapted to the refueling requirements of areas of different environments, provides a technical reference for research and development of the next generation of military gas station car in our country as the special model for national defense science and technology research of the youngsters and shows the advanced technology level of the national defense military equipment of our country to the youngsters; and the national defense education knowledge is better popularized for the youngsters, the youngsters know the significance of national defense and development of the national defense education business of the youngsters is promoted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to military device model field, more particularly to a kind of special military of teenager's research in defense-related science and technology plus
Petrol station vehicle model.
Background technology
Known military gas station's car is the oil plant waggon of modern war, and fuel consumption amount is all to occupy in all previous war
First of the various consumptions of materials, in the war in Iraq at the beginning of 21 century, U.S. army's daily consumption fuel oil accounts for materiel up to more than 50,000 tons
65%.For this purpose, the timely supply of oil plant becomes the emphasis of logistics support, it is also one of deciding factor of lifting fighting capacity, especially
It is following High-technology local war, it is desirable to which fuel supply can accompany high maneuver warfare within short time and big solid space,
Therefore afield implementing gas station's car of POL supply must also have the maneuverability of height, can be forward adjoint along implementing
Ensure, and military gas station's car be mainly used under field condition to automobile, tank and armored vehicle, self-propelled gun, engineering machinery and
Other machinery equips fuel up, implements accompanying support, and alternatively helicopter, aircraft etc. refuels, and is a kind of important tactics machine
Dynamic Support Equipment, each military power always payes attention to the development of military gas station's car.
U.S. army always payes attention to the development of military gas station's car, attaches great importance to play military gas station's car in fuel supply
Effect, it considers that wartime damages 1 military gas station's car means that 6 tanks of loss in attack.The military gas station of U.S. army
The big multiplex cross-country automobile chassis repacking of car, travel speed is fast, and cross-country ability is high, and handling capacity is strong, the military oiling of U.S. army's equipment
The car owner that stands will have M49 series, M559 types, M978 types and XM1091 types.Military gas station's car beginning of the fifties of M49 series starts dress
It is standby, mainly there are M49C types, M49A1C types and M49A2C types, using M45A2 chassis refits, tank(storage)capacity road running is 4542L,
Cross-country run is 2271L, and wherein M49A2C types are that us army equips more one kind, and the military gas station car owner of the series uses
To be refueled for surface car, be furnished with the refueling hose of a diameter of 38mm, the military gas station's car of M559 types adopts M520 chassis refits,
Cross-country ability is very high, both can be travelled in rugged topography by general fortune, the impassable area of gas station's car, moreover it is possible to including
River wades across, and energy air transport, is mainly used in the petroleum transported and filling of battlefield region, and the car is furnished with adding for a diameter of 38mm and 50mm
Oily flexible pipe, plus speed oil is 189L/min, 379L/min and 1136L/min, and can refuel to simultaneously 3 land equipments, but should
Car travel speed is low, it is impossible to meet require, after by M978 types gas station car replace, with U.S. army M-1 types new type tank and M2/M3
The appearance of the equipments such as type fighting machine, to the accompanying support of oil plant more and more higher is required, M978 and XM1091 type New Type Militaries add
Petrol station car occurs therewith, and both of which can refuel to vehicle, aircraft and helicopter, almost can be to all land equipments with oiling.
The military gas station Che Shi U.S. armies of M978 types start a kind of military gas station's car equipped in nineteen eighty-two, are expanded using 10t levels of new generation
Exhibition mobility tactics truck M977 types automobile chassis repacking, cross-country ability is good, and engine power is big, and travel speed is high, and oil tank holds
Amount 9463L, can refuel to 2 equipments simultaneously.Newest equipment, adopts in the military gas station Che Shi U.S. armies gas station's car of XM1091 types
Reequiped with the high motor-driven cross-country automobile chassis M1091 of the MTV of 5t levels, tank(storage)capacity 5678L, with automaton, can be pre-
Oiling total amount is first set and adds speed oil, can refuel to 4 equipments simultaneously.
Military gas station's car classification of Russian army is thin, and species is relatively more, and seriation degree is very high, with the update on chassis
Regenerate therewith.Car replacement was regenerated for four generations, and military gas station's car also developed therewith for four generations, with first and second generation automobile chassis
Gas station's car of repacking, is reequiped using non-cross-country automobile chassis more, and tank(storage)capacity is also less, is generally used for rear technical equipment
Refuel, with gas station's car of third and fourth generation automobile chassis repacking, reequiped with cross-country automobile chassis, tank(storage)capacity is increased, plus
Speed oil also increases, due to mobility strong, combat troop below general equipment teacher, and these military gas station's cars both can bicycle
Use, also can trailer converter dolly open up field refueling station, be cluster group refueling.
At present method army is newest is equipped with military gas station's car of TRM10000 (6 × 6) chassis refit, tank(storage)capacity
11000L, can be simultaneously that 4 tanks or 4 frame helicopters refuel, and the 20000L that the British army also equipped with M3888 (8 × 8) is military
Gas station's car, military gas station's car is furnished with the refueling hose of 17m length, can simultaneously to Liang Jia Apaches helicopter or 2
Main battle tank refuels, and also equipped with the military gas station's car of DennisEagle (6 × 4) 15000L helicopters, is furnished with 4 oilings soft
Pipe.
The comprehensive current situation of military gas station's car both at home and abroad can be seen that military gas station car owner will following features:
1st, maneuverability is strong：Military gas station's car is mainly used in battlefield region and implements accompanying support as a kind of tactics Support Equipment,
Ask it that there is higher mobility, so military gas station's car is reequiped preferably with high motor-driven cross country chassis, at least using mark
The cross country chassis of quasi- mobility.2nd, update with automobile chassis fast：Military gas station's car should be with the development of automobile chassis
Synchronous, to improve battlefield adaptability, otherwise not only the accompanying support ability of oil plant will be reduced, at the same can bring the maintenance on chassis,
The difficulty for ensureing etc. is increased, and foreign military is almost cross-country automobile chassis and often updates once, military gas station's car also accordingly with
Update.3rd, three change degree height：Improving the degree of cross-country oiling generalization, seriation and modularization can effectively carry
The maintainability and protection of high car load, effectively extends its service life.Attach great importance to simplify vehicle in evolution, improve
Standardization, seriation level, and auto industry basis is relied on, using ripe civilian assembly part, development, buying are reduced as far as possible
And use cost, it is easy to technical guarantee.Such as from terms of the automobile chassis selected, the wheeled military gas station's car of 36 kinds of front the Soviet Army is selected altogether
The automobile chassis of 21 kinds of models.The oil plant Device-General degree that military gas station's car is adopted is higher, by taking oil pump as an example, front the Soviet Army
The general 5 kinds of oil pumps of 29 kinds of military gas station's cars, and with most widely only two kinds.Generalization degree is high, is not only embodied in
The generalization degree of the parts of military gas station's car is high, and the use range for being also embodied in military gas station's car is wide, strong adaptability,
Can refuel to various equipments, particularly military gas station's car of U.S. army, be respectively equipped with two or three specification refueling hose and
Nozzle or fuelling coupling, can respectively give group refueling, refuel to aircraft open and close formula.Improve three and change degree, can effectively carry
High reliability and maintainability, extend the service life of equipment, reduce maintenance cost.
By the development characteristic of the domestic and international military gas station's car of analysis, military gas station's car development trend is:1st, army
Development trend with gas station's car is to improve the ability of its quick, efficient, motor-driven guarantee, such as increases the quantity of oil filling pipe, improves
Plus the cross-country power of speed oil and automobile chassis, to adapt to the accompanying support of various adverse circumstances.2nd, oiling mode is gradually from opening
Formula gravity oiling to enclosed pressure filling changes, and to improve speed oil is added.3rd, tank(storage)capacity develops to maximization direction, improves and protects
Barrier level.4th, tank body capacity is defined as a kind of volume with the cross-country ability to bear in chassis, no longer divides into cross-country status or highway shape
State, to improve cross-country supportability.5th, the advanced electronic-controlled installation of active adoption, realizes the Automated condtrol of refueling process.
6th, to improve transport speed, actively the overall Self-loading-unloading of development transports military gas station's car.
From in terms of requirement of the High-technology local war to fuel supply, military gas station's car of my army also has larger gap,
Mainly gas station's chassis poor performance, cross-country maneuverability is too weak, fuel loading system poor reliability, operating difficulties, oil tank volume
It is little, ensure that efficiency is low, the present invention devises a kind of special military gas station's vehicle model of teenager's research in defense-related science and technology to this, can
Tank, the oiling demand of panzer of each model are fully met, and adapt to be refueled in the area of various varying environments,
High with mobility, oiling mode is convenient, and oil reserve is big, special as teenager's research in defense-related science and technology the characteristics of explosion-proof performance is good
Model, it is not only that China researches and develops follow-on military gas station's car there is provided Technical Reference, is also illustrated to teenager
The frontier science and technology level of China's national defense military equipment, advances the development of teenager's defence education cause.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of special military gas station's vehicle model of teenager's research in defense-related science and technology.
A kind of special military gas station's vehicle model of teenager's research in defense-related science and technology of the invention, its technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of special military gas station's vehicle model of teenager's research in defense-related science and technology of the present invention, including chassis, oil tank, retaining frame,
Wheel, off-front wheel, oil tank delivery outlet in oil tank input port, driver's cabin, the near front wheel, left center, left rear wheel, off hind wheel, the right side, the bottom
The upper end of disk is provided with oil tank, and the oil tank upper end is provided with oil tank input port, and the chassis upper end sets from below to up along oil tank surrounding
Have a retaining frame, oil tank lower end left side is provided with stretchable oil tank delivery outlet, the chassis lower end left side be provided with left center and
Left rear wheel, the chassis lower end right side is provided with off hind wheel and the right side takes turns, and the chassis front end is provided with driver's cabin, under the driver's cabin
End left side is provided with the near front wheel, and the driver's cabin lower end right side is provided with off-front wheel, and described oil tank is Fuel Tanking Unit, can store a large amount of
Fuel resource, described oil tank delivery outlet is the oil-out set by oil tank, for conveying oil plant to the smooth of required oiling
Gram or the fuel reserve tank of panzer in, described oil tank input port is the oil transportation mouth set by oil tank, for conveying oil plant to oil tank
In, described driver's cabin is driver's dedicated chamber, needs the place refueled to carry out timely so as to driving gas station's car and reaching
Oil plant is supplemented, described retaining frame is the protective separation device set by oil tank, is effectively reduced friction and clashes into, it is to avoid occurred easy
The explosive situation of combustion.
Beneficial effect of the present invention and excellent feature are to devise a kind of special military oiling of teenager's research in defense-related science and technology
Stand vehicle model, tank, the oiling demand of panzer of each model can be fully met, and adapt on the ground of various varying environments
Area is refueled, with mobility it is high, oiling mode is convenient, oil reserve is big, explosion-proof performance is good the characteristics of, as teenager's national defence
The special model of Technological research, it is not only that China researches and develops follow-on military gas station's car there is provided Technical Reference, also to green grass or young crops
Teenager illustrates the frontier science and technology level of China's national defense military equipment, advances the development of teenager's defence education cause.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that a kind of left side structure of the special military gas station's vehicle model of teenager's research in defense-related science and technology of the invention is illustrated
Figure.
Fig. 2 is that a kind of right side structure of the special military gas station's vehicle model of teenager's research in defense-related science and technology of the invention is illustrated
Figure.
Illustrate：
Chassis 1, oil tank 2, retaining frame 3, oil tank input port 4, driver's cabin 5, the near front wheel 6, left center 7, left rear wheel 8, off hind wheel 9, the right side
Middle wheel 10, off-front wheel 11, oil tank delivery outlet 12.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1：
With reference to the accompanying drawings 1, a kind of special military gas station's vehicle model of teenager's research in defense-related science and technology shown in accompanying drawing 2, including bottom
Disk 1, oil tank 2, retaining frame 3, oil tank input port 4, driver's cabin 5, the near front wheel 6, left center 7, left rear wheel 8, off hind wheel 9, the right side in wheel 10,
Off-front wheel 11, oil tank delivery outlet 12, the upper end on the chassis 1 is provided with oil tank 2, and the upper end of the oil tank 2 is provided with oil tank input port 4,
The upper end of the chassis 1 is formed around retaining frame 3 along oil tank 2 from below to up, and the lower end left side of the oil tank 2 is provided with stretchable oil tank
Delivery outlet 12, the lower end of the chassis 1 left side is provided with left center 7 and left rear wheel 8, and the lower end of the chassis 1 right side is provided with the He of off hind wheel 9
10 are taken turns in the right side, the front end of the chassis 1 is provided with driver's cabin 5, the lower end of the driver's cabin 5 left side is provided with the near front wheel 6, the driver's cabin 5
Lower end right side is provided with off-front wheel 11, and the oil tank 2 is Fuel Tanking Unit, can store substantial amounts of fuel resource, the oil tank delivery outlet
12 be oil tank 2 set by oil-outs, for convey oil plant to required oiling tank or panzer fuel reserve tank in, it is described
Oil tank input port 4 is the oil transportation mouth set by oil tank 2, and for conveying oil plant in oil tank 2, the driver's cabin 5 is that driver is special
With room, the place refueled is needed timely to be supplemented oil plant so as to driving gas station's car and reaching, the retaining frame 3 is oil tank 2
Set protective separation device, is effectively reduced friction and clashes into, it is to avoid inflammable and explosive situation occurs.
A kind of special military gas station's vehicle model of teenager's research in defense-related science and technology described above is network game virtual
Intention animation army mould spin-off model in military equipment stage property, is made, without any using ceramics, metal, plastics, PVS materials
Gunpowder, without it is any machinery and gas percussion lock, without any practice emitter and function, a whole set of gas station's car is used as mould
Type device is pollution-free for teenager's research in defense-related science and technology, nuisanceless, non-lethal.
The above, is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not the restriction for making other forms to the present invention, is appointed
What those skilled in the art changed possibly also with the technology contents of the disclosure above or be modified as equivalent variations etc.
Effect embodiment.But it is every without departing from technical solution of the present invention content, according to the technical spirit of the present invention to above example institute
Any simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling made, still falls within the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the special military gas station's vehicle model of a kind of teenager's research in defense-related science and technology, it is characterised in that：Including chassis (1), oil
Tank (2), retaining frame (3), oil tank input port (4), driver's cabin (5), the near front wheel (6), left center (7), left rear wheel (8), off hind wheel
(9), wheel (10), off-front wheel (11), oil tank delivery outlet (12) in the right side, the upper end of the chassis (1) is provided with oil tank (2), the oil
Tank (2) upper end is provided with oil tank input port (4), and chassis (1) upper end is formed around retaining frame (3), institute along oil tank (2) from below to up
State oil tank (2) lower end left side and be provided with stretchable oil tank delivery outlet (12), chassis (1) the lower end left side is provided with left center
(7) and left rear wheel (8), chassis (1) the lower end right side is provided with wheel (10) in off hind wheel (9) and the right side, and chassis (1) front end sets
There is driver's cabin (5), driver's cabin (5) the lower end left side is provided with the near front wheel (6), and driver's cabin (5) the lower end right side is provided with before the right side
Wheel (11).
2. the special military gas station's vehicle model of a kind of teenager's research in defense-related science and technology according to claim 1, its feature
It is：Described oil tank (2) is Fuel Tanking Unit, can store substantial amounts of fuel resource.
3. the special military gas station's vehicle model of a kind of teenager's research in defense-related science and technology according to claim 1, its feature
It is：Oil-out of the described oil tank delivery outlet (12) set by oil tank (2), for conveying oil plant to the smooth of required oiling
Gram or the fuel reserve tank of panzer in.
4. the special military gas station's vehicle model of a kind of teenager's research in defense-related science and technology according to claim 1, its feature
It is：Oil transportation mouth of the described oil tank input port (4) set by oil tank (2), for conveying oil plant in oil tank (2).
5. the special military gas station's vehicle model of a kind of teenager's research in defense-related science and technology according to claim 1, its feature
It is：Described driver's cabin (5) is driver's dedicated chamber, so as to can drive gas station car reach need the place refueled to carry out and
When supplementary oil plant.
6. the special military gas station's vehicle model of a kind of teenager's research in defense-related science and technology according to claim 1, its feature
It is：Protective separation device of the described retaining frame (3) set by oil tank (2), is effectively reduced friction and clashes into, it is to avoid occur
Inflammable and explosive situation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710158146.2A CN106652639A (en) | 2017-03-16 | 2017-03-16 | Special gas station car model for national defense science and technology research of youngsters |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710158146.2A CN106652639A (en) | 2017-03-16 | 2017-03-16 | Special gas station car model for national defense science and technology research of youngsters |
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| CN106652639A true CN106652639A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710158146.2A Pending CN106652639A (en) | 2017-03-16 | 2017-03-16 | Special gas station car model for national defense science and technology research of youngsters |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109949643A (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2019-06-28 | 中国民用航空飞行学院 | A kind of civil aviation fuel filling equipment training platform |
| CN110085081A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-08-02 | 中国民航大学 | Aircraft refuelling experiment platform device |
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| US20130240080A1 (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2013-09-19 | Ultimate Cng, Llc | Mobile Fueling Vehicle And Method |
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2017
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20130240080A1 (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2013-09-19 | Ultimate Cng, Llc | Mobile Fueling Vehicle And Method |
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| 吴社强: "军用油罐车综述", 《移动电源与车辆》 * |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109949643A (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2019-06-28 | 中国民用航空飞行学院 | A kind of civil aviation fuel filling equipment training platform |
| CN110085081A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-08-02 | 中国民航大学 | Aircraft refuelling experiment platform device |
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Application publication date: 20170510 |