CN106651618A - Division method of polygonummultiflorumThunb.growthperiod - Google Patents

Division method of polygonummultiflorumThunb.growthperiod Download PDF

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CN106651618A
CN106651618A CN201611252429.5A CN201611252429A CN106651618A CN 106651618 A CN106651618 A CN 106651618A CN 201611252429 A CN201611252429 A CN 201611252429A CN 106651618 A CN106651618 A CN 106651618A
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fleece
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李金玲
赵致
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Guizhou University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a division method ofpolygonummultiflorumThunb. growth period.The method comprises the steps offitting a dividing Logistic equation according to polygonummultiflorumThunb. whole-plant dry matter accumulation amount and tuber dry matter accumulation amount, and dividing the polygonummultiflorumThunb. growth period into five period,namely a rejuvenation period (before May 1st), a slow growth period (from May 1st to July 5th), a rapid growth period (from July 5th to Aug 24th), namely, the dry mater quick accumulation period; a flower and fruit period (from Aug 24th to Oct 16th), wherein this period is the tuber rapid growth period; and a nutrient reflowing period (fromOct 16th to Dec 31st), which is also the tuber uniform expansion period. The polygonummultiflorumThunb.growth period is divided by use of the division method disclosed by the invention; the method has scientificity, the accuracy and the reliability, provides exact time evidence for the determination of the polygonummultiflorumThunb. fertilization period, and provides reliable time guarantee at the growth period for the intensive study ofCaulis Polygonimultiflori racking, trimming and other cultivation techniques.

Description

A kind of fleece-flower root growthdevelopmental stage division methods
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fleece-flower root growthdevelopmental stage division methods, belong to the fleece-flower root and grow technical field.
Background technology
The fleece-flower root (Polygonum multiflorum Thunb.), be《Chinese Pharmacopoeia》The herbal medicine included, polygonaceae is for many years Raw winding liana, complete stool all can be used as medicine.Dried root is referred to as the fleece-flower root, and the rattan or leaf bine stem of the fleece-flower root are referred to as night friendship Rattan (Caulis Polygoni multiflori), also known as the vine of multiflower knotweed.Polygonum multiforum root tuber is plump, oblong, pitchy.Raw mountain Paddy shrubbery, hillside sylvan life, ditch curb gap.Produce Southern Shaanxi, SOUTH OF GANSU, East China, Central China, south China, Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou. Its root tuber is used as medicine, and can be calmed the nerves, blood-nourishing, active, and removing toxic substances (preventing malaria), disappear carbuncle;RADIX POLYGONI MULTIFLORI PREPARATA can help essence and blood, black beard and hair, strengthening the bones and muscles, benefit Liver kidney, is common large class Chinese medicine, and the huge market demand, current artificial cultivation area is larger.And both at home and abroad to the fleece-flower root Research focus mostly at aspects such as book on Chinese herbal medicine, resource, tissue culture, processing, medicine, pharmacology, cultivation research it is more superficial, be concentrated mainly on On cutting propagation and conventional cultivation management process.And for the research premise of fleece-flower root cultural method, fertilizer practice etc. needs clearly Chu's fleece-flower root growth-development law, and dividing without definite data supporting, only table with regard to fleece-flower root growthdevelopmental stage at present That what is seen is briefly described, and makes the liquid manure field management of the fleece-flower root and the further investigation of cultivation technique be affected.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is:A kind of fleece-flower root growthdevelopmental stage division methods are provided, it is complete according to the fleece-flower root Strain and root tuber dry-matter accumulation amount, set up model, and to model regression analysis is carried out, according to the parameter model that regression analysis is obtained, With reference to fleece-flower root growth developmental characteristic, the growthdevelopmental stage of the fleece-flower root is determined, divide and have more science, accuracy, reliability.
Technical scheme:A kind of fleece-flower root growthdevelopmental stage division methods, the method is comprised the following steps:
(1) fleece-flower root growthdevelopmental stage dry-matter accumulation amount model is set up, model is Logistic equations, as follows
W=A/ (1+B*Exp (- k*T))
In above formula, W is fleece-flower root growthdevelopmental stage dry-matter accumulation amount, and A, B and k are constant, and T is growth time;
(2) fleece-flower root complete stool dry-matter accumulation amount and root tuber dry-matter accumulation amount are obtained respectively by regression analysis Logistic equations,
As independent variable, complete stool dry-matter accumulation amount is Dependent variable, to number of days (T) after starting to expand with polygonum multiforum root tuber, is carried out Regression analysis, obtains the Logistic equation W=134.229/ (1+3.961*Exp (- 0.039*T)) of fleece-flower root complete stool dry, Coefficient R2=0.942;
As independent variable, root tuber dry-matter accumulation amount is Dependent variable, to number of days (T) after starting to expand with polygonum multiforum root tuber, is carried out Logistic equation models, draw equation W=88.886/ (the 1+12.071*Exp (- 0.031* of the dry root tuber dry of the fleece-flower root T)), coefficient R2=0.985;
(3) growth course of the fleece-flower root is combined according to equation flex point, the fleece-flower root is divided into five periods, i.e.,:It is seedling-slowing stage, slow Slow growth period, fast growing period, flowering fruit bearing stage, nutrient backflow phase.
Above-mentioned seedling-slowing stage for April 5 transplant to May 1, slow growth period be May 1 to July 5, fast growing period For July 5 to August 24 days, flowering fruit bearing stage be August 24 days to October 16, nutrient backflow phase be October 16 to December 31.
Five periods of the above-mentioned fleece-flower root divide fleece-flower root growthdevelopmental stage according to the critical parameters that equation obtains optimization.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:There is following effect compared with prior art:
(1) present invention sets up fleece-flower root growth dry-matter accumulation amount to fleece-flower root growth dry-matter accumulation amount and growth time Logistic regression equations, Logistic regression equations are fitted, be fitted successfully, by regression analysis obtain complete stool do The Logistic equation computings of material accumulation and root tuber dry-matter accumulation amount determine the boundary flex point of fleece-flower root critical period, Fleece-flower root breeding time is divided by boundary flex point, be divided into seedling-slowing stage, slow growth period, fast growing period, flowering fruit bearing stage, support Point backflow phase, five periods for the management planning such as field water, fertilizer, weeding, restocking, pruning of the specification fleece-flower root provide science according to According to;
(2) what head is the present invention accurately determine according to fleece-flower root complete stool dry-matter accumulation amount and root tuber dry-matter accumulation amount The crash time that each growthdevelopmental stage of crow occurs, and then can accurately determine the fertilization time of the fleece-flower root, the growth for the fleece-flower root is provided More science, accurate and reliable management;
(3) by verification experimental verification, the accurate growthdevelopmental stage divided using the present invention carries out science split application to the fleece-flower root, Split application fleece-flower root fresh weight can reach 1586kg/667m2, it is 1024kg/ disposably to apply base fertilizer and process fleece-flower root yield 667m2, fertilizer treatment fleece-flower root yield is not 674kg/667m2, yield significantly improves, and quality is more preferable.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the change curve of fleece-flower root complete stool and root tuber dry-matter accumulation amount with growth time.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment:A kind of fleece-flower root growthdevelopmental stage division methods, the method is comprised the following steps:
(1) fleece-flower root growthdevelopmental stage dry-matter accumulation amount model is set up, model is Logistic equations, as follows
W=A/ (1+B*Exp (- k*T))
In above formula, W is fleece-flower root growthdevelopmental stage dry-matter accumulation amount, and A, B and k are constant, and T is growth time;
(2) fleece-flower root complete stool dry-matter accumulation amount and root tuber dry-matter accumulation amount are obtained respectively by regression analysis Logistic equations,
As independent variable, complete stool dry-matter accumulation amount is Dependent variable, to number of days (T) after starting to expand with polygonum multiforum root tuber, is carried out Regression analysis, obtains the Logistic equation W=134.229/ (1+3.961*Exp (- 0.039*T)) of fleece-flower root complete stool dry, Coefficient R2=0.942;
As independent variable, root tuber dry-matter accumulation amount is Dependent variable, to number of days (T) after starting to expand with polygonum multiforum root tuber, is carried out Logistic equation models, draw equation W=88.886/ (the 1+12.071*Exp (- 0.031* of the dry root tuber dry of the fleece-flower root T)), coefficient R2=0.985;
(3) growth course of the fleece-flower root is combined according to equation flex point, the fleece-flower root is divided into five periods, i.e.,:It is seedling-slowing stage, slow Slow growth period, fast growing period, flowering fruit bearing stage, nutrient backflow phase.
Above-mentioned seedling-slowing stage for April 5 transplant to May 1, slow growth period be May 1 to July 5, fast growing period For July 5 to August 24 days, flowering fruit bearing stage be August 24 days to October 16, nutrient backflow phase be October 16 to December 31.
Five periods of the above-mentioned fleece-flower root divide fleece-flower root growthdevelopmental stage according to the critical parameters that equation obtains optimization.
The dry-matter accumulation amount of the fleece-flower root and growth time are carried out Logistic regression equation fittings by the present invention, with reference to what The tuber of multiflower knotweed grows period feature, the fleece-flower root is divided into into five periods, i.e.,:Seedling-slowing stage, slow growth period, fast growing period, Flowering fruit bearing stage, nutrient backflow phase, and determine the concrete time of each period appearance.
In order to beneficial effects of the present invention are better described, tested as follows:
The amount of dry matter for carrying out fleece-flower root breeding cycle root tuber and complete stool in Guizhou Province fleece-flower root GAP bases grinds with accumulation Study carefully.
1. experimental condition and method
Tested in 2014, in all even Red Star nationality Chinese medicine in Guizhou University's teaching test field polygonum multiflorum planting base and Guizhou Material Co., Ltd polygonum multiflorum planting base, fleece-flower root introduces a collection (believes nation in former Guizhou from Guizhou Province Shibing County fleece-flower root GAP bases Pharmacy stock Co., Ltd) carry out land for growing field crops fleece-flower root dry matter accumulation law study;With fleece-flower root cuttage seeding as material to be tested, in In April, 2014 transplants.By the way of conventional fertilizer application, the field management measure such as fertilising, weeding of two testing sites is consistent.Treat After plant slow seedling normal growth, underground part starts caking root and starts sampling after 18 days.The end of month from early July~12 is tested, to cultivation The fleece-flower root once, the consistent plant of growing way was chosen per sub-sampling every sampling in 18 days, 10 plants was taken every time, observation fleece-flower root growth shape Condition, and record fleece-flower root overground part blade and stem and underground part root tuber dry weight.Two testing site synchronized samplings, are as a result two examinations Test mean value a little.
Two testing sites belong to medium fertility soil.The soil fertility for selecting two testing sites is shown in Table 1.
The each testing site soil nutrient status of table 1
Place Soil pH Alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen (mg/kg) Rapid available phosphorus (mg/kg) Available potassium (mg/kg) Organic matter (g/kg)
Testing site one 5.68 32.38 6.58 88.15 27.64
Testing site two 6.12 36.74 8.12 96.37 31.33
In 2015, process of topdressing is added using base fertilizer according to breeding time in identical test point, disposably apply base fertilizer process Fertilizer treatment, does not determine the fleece-flower root yield and quality of three process.
2. interpretation of result
2.1 fleece-flower root breeding cycle dry-matter accumulation amounts
Each growthdevelopmental stage fleece-flower root complete stool and root tuber dry, as shown in Figure 1, fleece-flower root spring cultivation generally fills in rainwater Before and after the Clear and Bright of foot, this test was cultivated April 5, at May before in seedling-slowing stage;May first arrival grows at the beginning of 7 months in slow Phase, this first arrival mid-June, mainly overground part blade and rattan grows in May phase, and mid-June, fleece-flower root fibrous root starts to expand, Slow growth phase is in fleece-flower root plant at the beginning of 7 months;First arrival late August in July is the fast growing period of the fleece-flower root, July first arrival 7 Month last ten-days period are mainly plant above ground portion fast-growth, late July to late August overground part and underground part fast-growth simultaneously, this The amount of nutrients that phase needs is maximum also urgent;Late August to mid-October, the fleece-flower root is in flowering fruit bearing stage, and root tuber is with flowers and fruits The arrival of phase, beginning is expanded rapidly;Mid-October to 12 the end of month, the fleece-flower root flows back phase, wherein mid-October to 11 in nutrient The middle of the month, complete stool amount of dry matter slowly declines, therefore fleece-flower root overground part nutrient slowly flows back, and mid-November is to mid-December Fleece-flower root overground part nutrient quick backflow, nutrient backflow phase polygonum multiforum root tuber dry-matter accumulation continues to increase.
The Logistic equation models of 2.2 fleece-flower root Growth trends
With Logistic equation model fleece-flower root plant growth dynamic processes, to express its growth and material full mistake is produced Journey, while calculating the flex point of plant strain growth critical period appearance.According to Logistic equation W=A/ (1+B*Exp (- k*T)), As independent variable, complete stool dry-matter accumulation amount is Dependent variable, to number of days (T) after starting to expand with polygonum multiforum root tuber, carries out returning and divides Analysis, obtains the Logistic equation W=134.229/ (1+3.961*Exp (- 0.039*T)) of fleece-flower root complete stool dry, phase relation Number R2=0.942, correlation reaches the pole level of signifiance, can calculate fleece-flower root any time dry-matter accumulation amount with this model.
From Logistic equations, per plant of flex point weight is 67.1145g, and dry increases maximal rate (growth peak Phase) number of days when occurring is 68 days, i.e. August 23 days, now maximum adding weight is 1.3087g/ strains;Amount of dry matter increase compared with The number of days of fast time is 1 day to 69 days, i.e. July 5 was to August 24 days.
As independent variable, root tuber dry-matter accumulation amount is Dependent variable, to number of days (T) after starting to expand with polygonum multiforum root tuber, is carried out Logistic equation models, draw equation W=88.886/ (1+12.071*Exp (- 0.031*T)), coefficient R2= 0.985, correlation reaches the pole level of signifiance, can calculate fleece-flower root any time root tuber dry-matter accumulation amount with this model.
From Logistic equations, per plant of flex point root tuber weight is 44.443g, and root tuber dry increases maximal rate Number of days when (growth peak phase) occurs is 80 days, i.e. September 4 days, and now maximum adding weight is 0.6889g/ strains;Root tuber is done It is 37 days to 122 days that amount of substance increases the number of days of time faster, i.e. July 23 was to October 16.
Thus growing period for the fleece-flower root (planting before and after Clear and Bright in spring), seedling-slowing stage be can determine that (May 1 is before); Slow growth period (May 1 was to July 5);Fast growing period (July 5 to August 24 days), is also that dry is accumulated the phase rapidly; Flowering fruit bearing stage (August 24 days to October 16), this phase is root tuber fast growing period;The nutrient backflow phase, (October 16 was to December 31 Day), it is also root tuber at the uniform velocity expanding stage, gradually wither into January fleece-flower root aerial part.
2.3 fleece-flower root yield and quality comparative studies
By dividing to fleece-flower root growth period, according to growthdevelopmental stage using base fertilizer and the method fertilising for combining of topdressing, Dressing time is 10-15 days before fast growing period, disposably to apply base fertilizer and non-fertilizer treatment, the yield and quality of three process Index carries out comparative study, the results are shown in Table 2.According to growthdevelopmental stage fertilizer treatment fleece-flower root yield highest, fresh weight is 1586kg/ 667m2, disposably apply base fertilizer and process fleece-flower root yield secondly, it is 1024kg/667m2, fertilizer treatment fleece-flower root yield is not most It is low, it is 674kg/667m2.Three process volume variance and reach the level of signifiance.
2015 editions《Pharmacopeia》The moisture of the regulation fleece-flower root is no more than 10%;Content of ashes is no more than 5%;Hexichol Ethene glycosides content must not be less than 1.0%, and combined anthraquinone content must not be less than 0.1%.Three process moisture, ash content, talan Glycosides content and combined anthraquinone content reach the standard of States Pharmacopoeia specifications, and wherein Stibene-glucoside and combined anthraquinone content is with root According to breeding time fertilizer treatment highest, next to that disposably applying base fertilizer process, fertilizer treatment is not minimum.It can be seen that, according to during fertility Phase fertilising can improve fleece-flower root yield and quality.
The fleece-flower root yield and quality of table 2 is contrasted
Process Yield (kg/667m2) Moisture (%) Ash content (%) Stibene-glucoside (%) Combined anthraquinone (%)
Applied fertilizer according to growthdevelopmental stage 1586a 6.59 3.98 2.08 0.24
Disposably apply base fertilizer 1024b 7.01 4.13 1.74 0.19
Do not apply fertilizer 674c 7.24 4.24 1.39 0.18
The present invention, will according to fleece-flower root complete stool dry-matter accumulation amount and root tuber dry-matter accumulation amount Fitting Logistic equation Fleece-flower root growthdevelopmental stage is divided into five, i.e.,:Seedling-slowing stage (May 1 is before), slow growth period (May 1 was to July 5);Hurry up Fast-growing long-term (July 5 to August 24 days), is also that dry is accumulated the phase rapidly;Flowering fruit bearing stage (August 24 days to October 16), this phase It is root tuber fast growing period;Nutrient backflow phase (October 16 was to December 31), is also root tuber at the uniform velocity expanding stage.Using the present invention Fleece-flower root growthdevelopmental stage is divided, with scientific, accuracy and reliability, the determination for fleece-flower root fertilizing time provides definite Basis of time, the why further investigation of the cultivation technique such as vine of multiflower knotweed restocking, pruning provides the growthdevelopmental stage reliable time and ensures.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of fleece-flower root growthdevelopmental stage division methods, it is characterised in that:The method is comprised the following steps:
(1) fleece-flower root growthdevelopmental stage dry-matter accumulation amount model is set up, model is Logistic equations, as follows
W=A/ (1+B*Exp (- k*T))
In above formula, W is fleece-flower root growthdevelopmental stage dry-matter accumulation amount, and A, B and k are constant, and T is growth time;
(2) Logistic of fleece-flower root complete stool dry-matter accumulation amount and root tuber dry-matter accumulation amount is obtained respectively by regression analysis Equation,
As independent variable, complete stool dry-matter accumulation amount is Dependent variable, to number of days (T) after starting to expand with polygonum multiforum root tuber, is returned Analysis, obtains the Logistic equation W=134.229/ (1+3.961*Exp (- 0.039*T)) of fleece-flower root complete stool dry, related Coefficients R2=0.942;
As independent variable, root tuber dry-matter accumulation amount is Dependent variable, to number of days (T) after starting to expand with polygonum multiforum root tuber, is carried out Logistic equation models, draw equation W=88.886/ (the 1+12.071*Exp (- 0.031* of the dry root tuber dry of the fleece-flower root T)), coefficient R2=0.985;
(3) growth course of the fleece-flower root is combined according to equation flex point, the fleece-flower root is divided into five periods, i.e.,:Seedling-slowing stage,
Slow growth period, fast growing period, flowering fruit bearing stage, nutrient backflow phase.
2. a kind of fleece-flower root growthdevelopmental stage division methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Seedling-slowing stage is April 5 Transplant to May 1, slow growth period be May 1 to July 5, fast growing period be July 5 to August 24 days, flowering fruit bearing stage be 8 The moon 24 to October 16, nutrient backflow phase are October 16 to December 31.
3. a kind of fleece-flower root growthdevelopmental stage division methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Five periods of the fleece-flower root Fleece-flower root growthdevelopmental stage is divided according to the critical parameters that equation obtains optimization.
CN201611252429.5A 2016-12-30 2016-12-30 Division method of polygonummultiflorumThunb.growthperiod Pending CN106651618A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN105447317A (en) * 2015-12-01 2016-03-30 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 Analysis method for crop climate yield potential

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102893817A (en) * 2012-10-10 2013-01-30 南京信息工程大学 Index-linear equation-based facility crop dry matter production simulation method
CN103477844A (en) * 2013-09-24 2014-01-01 贵州省施秉县富康源农业科技发展有限公司 Polygonum multiflorum planting method
CN105447317A (en) * 2015-12-01 2016-03-30 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 Analysis method for crop climate yield potential

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Application publication date: 20170510