CN106651102A - Method for estimating cost of aluminum die-casting part - Google Patents

Method for estimating cost of aluminum die-casting part Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106651102A
CN106651102A CN201610896549.2A CN201610896549A CN106651102A CN 106651102 A CN106651102 A CN 106651102A CN 201610896549 A CN201610896549 A CN 201610896549A CN 106651102 A CN106651102 A CN 106651102A
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cost
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die
die casting
computing module
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张承波
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Changan Mazda Automobile Co Ltd
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Changan Mazda Automobile Co Ltd
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    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • G06Q50/04Manufacturing
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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    • Y02P90/30Computing systems specially adapted for manufacturing

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for estimating the cost of an aluminum die-casting part, which comprises the following steps: step one, a basic parameter input module is built according to an aluminum die-casting part to be processed; step two, a die-casting machine model selection module, a raw material cost calculation module, a melting cost calculation module and a cleaning and inspection cost calculation module are built according to data acquired by the basic parameter input module; step three, a die-casting processing cost calculation module is built according to data acquired by the die-casting machine model selection module in the step two; and step four, the total cost of the aluminum die-casting part is estimated according to the data acquired by the die-casting machine model selection module, the raw material cost calculation module, the melting cost calculation module and the cleaning and inspection cost calculation module in the step two and the data acquired by the die-casting processing cost calculation module in the step three, and the estimated total cost is outputted from an estimation result output module. The method provided by the invention for estimating the cost of the aluminum die-casting part is labor-saving, quick in calculation, small in error, high in efficiency and wide in application range.

Description

A kind of aluminium diecast parts Cost Estimation
Technical field
The present invention relates to diecast parts manufacture field, more particularly to a kind of aluminium diecast parts Cost Estimation.
Background technology
Die casting is a kind of metal casting technique, is characterized in that the metal using mold cavity to melting applies high pressure, and mould leads to It is often to be processed with the higher alloy of intensity, this process some similar injection mo(u)ldings, most of die casting foundry goods are all not Iron content, such as zinc, copper, aluminium, magnesium, lead, tin and terne metal and their alloy.According to the difference of die casting type, need Will be using cold-chamber die casting machine or hot chamber machine.
In automobile making and household electric appliances, there is many parts for using aluminium die casting, the part of each aluminium die casting from Project starts that in design, manufacture process the price estimation in terms of cost and cost calculation will be carried out, this aluminium diecast parts Cost estimation for the profit index of whole part, part and project play the role of it is important.Aluminium die casting cost estimation Accuracy and cost time, the production cost and production time to enterprise of both parties, and whole project have larger Affect.
Existing aluminium die casting cost estimation, one kind is part cost of raw and processed materials plus part die casting expense, the die casting of part Expense according to the algorithm in industry, such as using how much mould of 400 tons of die casting machines, using how much mould of 500 tons of die casting machines, Among these and either you are with being exactly so quotation in what brand die casting machine, industry, and this basis estimated mostly is The enterprise of manufactured parts oneself estimates the die casting machine using what tonnage.A kind of is experience of the die casting producer directly according to oneself, Directly report a price;Other is exactly that raw material are directly multiplied by a coefficient, then obtains the price of an estimation.These are estimated In calculation, the die casting machine of how many tonnages how is selected without offer, without the utilization rate, the energy consumption of aluminium water that calculate aluminium water in detail, do not had There is the process time for analyzing each mould, without the thin item of deburred etc..In a word, existing aluminium die casting cost estimation and calculating, All it is individual module separate computations, without the system-computed method that the product of being cast into are expected comprising a whole former material.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide it is a kind of save manpower, calculate quick, error it is little, Efficiency high, aluminium diecast parts Cost Estimation applied widely.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, following technical scheme is present invention employs.
A kind of aluminium diecast parts Cost Estimation, comprises the steps:
Step one:Underlying parameter input module is built according to aluminium diecast parts to be processed;
Step 2:The data obtained according to underlying parameter input module in step one build respectively die casting machine type selecting module, former material Material cost calculation module, melting cost computing module and cleaning inspection cost computing module;
Step 3:Die-casting process cost calculation module is built according to the data that die casting machine type selecting module in step 2 is obtained;
Step 4:According to by cost of raw material computing module in step 2 and step 3, melting cost computing module, cleaning inspection The data estimation aluminium diecast parts totle drilling cost that cost calculation module is obtained with die-casting process cost calculation module, it is defeated from estimation result Go out module output.
Underlying parameter input module in the step one includes dimensional parameters, area parameters, injection than parameter and weight The input of parameter is calculated.
Wherein dimensional parameters specifically include length, height and wall thickness.
Wherein area parameters specifically include parting area, foundry goods running channel sectional area, design cast gate internal diameter sectional area, overflow launder With exhaust duct sectional area.
Wherein weight parameter specifically includes weight in spray net weight, foundry goods running channel, material handle weight, overflow launder and exhaust Road weight.
Die casting function satisfaction in the step 2 to ensure type selecting is normally used, and full of angle value primary election die casting machine ton is verified The degree of filling that usually requires that of position is 40%-75%, die casting machine type selecting module be with reference to weight evaluation in basic input module with The numerical value of equipment maximum shot size, for calculating equipment pressure chamber degree of filling, when degree of filling just can select in 40%-75% intervals.
Cost of raw material computing module in the step 2 is disappeared based on the part material after the certain proportion of goods damageds of consideration Consumption is multiplied by material unit price, finally deducts the product of amount of waste and waste material unit price, the cost of raw material finally calculated;Wherein Melting cost computing module be that the melting cost of per kilogram is multiplied by based on the weight of aluminium diecast parts, that what is finally calculated is molten It is smelt this;It is therein cleaning inspection cost computing module be based on cleaning and testing equipment equipment rate be multiplied by respectively cleaning and The time required to detection, the cleaning inspection cost for finally calculating.
Die-casting process cost calculation module in the step 3 is to be based on selected die casting machine model, and considers die casting machine Rate, operative employee's number, man-rating and die casting Time Calculation and come, including machine cost and cost of labor, wherein machine Device expense is multiplied by after cost coefficient rate dynamic divided by load for die casting machine rate, then is multiplied by what the die casting time obtained;Wherein cost of labor Man-rating is multiplied by for operative employee's number, then is multiplied by what the die casting time obtained.
The estimation result output module of the step 4 is to cost of raw material computing module, melting in three based on step one Cost calculation module and the calculated cost of raw material of cleaning inspection cost computing module, melting cost, cleaning inspection cost With the diecast parts totle drilling cost of the final estimation obtained after the superposition of die-casting process cost.
Due to the beneficial technique effect that the utilization of above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention have:
(1)This evaluation method use range is extensive, die casting machine can use from 80 tons to 3000 tons.
(2)The price that this evaluation method is estimated, embodies the bona fide cost of part, and reliability is high.
(3)By the relevant parameter for being input into part, the cost of part is not only obtained, and the choosing of related die casting machine tonnage Select calculating also automatically and reasonably, and may be referred to the relevant parameter of die casting machine, during adjusting for the actual manufacturing, Can be design engineer, and demander provide in addition to cost other help.
(4)The computing module data volume that whole evaluation method is set up is big, various calculating logics, and existing calculating standard is complete One makes a speech, easy to operate without looking through a great amount of information when user uses, and can save the plenty of time.
(5)The basic data amount of this evaluation method collection is big, and reaction is all the true feelings applied in part manufacture production Condition, and by database background application, can also constantly adjust and supplement more basic datas.
Description of the drawings
Technical solution of the present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Accompanying drawing 1 is front dimensional structure diagram of the invention.
In figure:1st, underlying parameter input module;2nd, die casting machine type selecting module;3rd, cost of raw material computing module;4th, melting Cost calculation module;5th, inspection cost computing module is cleared up;6th, die-casting process cost calculation module;7th, estimation result output mould Block.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of aluminium diecast parts Cost Estimation of the invention, comprises the steps:
Step one:Underlying parameter input module 1 is built according to aluminium diecast parts to be processed;
Step 2:The data obtained according to underlying parameter input module in step one build respectively die casting machine type selecting module 2, former material Material cost calculation module 3, melting cost computing module 4 and cleaning inspection cost computing module 5;
Step 3:Die-casting process cost calculation module 6 is built according to the data that die casting machine type selecting module 2 in step 2 is obtained;
Step 4:According to by die casting machine type selecting module 2, cost of raw material computing module 3, melting cost computing module in step 2 4th, the data estimation aluminium die casting that the die-casting process cost calculation module 6 in clearing up inspection cost computing module 5 and step 3 is obtained Part totle drilling cost, exports from estimation result output module 7.
Underlying parameter input module 1 in step one includes dimensional parameters, area parameters, injection than parameter and weight parameter Input calculate.
The dimensional parameters specifically include length, height and wall thickness.
The area parameters specifically include parting area, foundry goods running channel sectional area, design cast gate internal diameter sectional area, overflow launder With exhaust duct sectional area.
The gross area is A:
In formula:A1 be parting area, A2 be foundry goods running channel sectional area, A3 for design cast gate internal diameter sectional area, A4 be overflow launder and Exhaust duct sectional area.
The weight parameter specifically includes weight in spray net weight, foundry goods running channel, material handle weight, overflow launder and exhaust Road weight.
Gross weight is G:
In formula:G1 is spray net weight, weight, G3 material handle weight, G4 overflow launders and exhaust duct weight in G2 foundry goods running channels.
Die casting function satisfaction in step 2 to ensure type selecting is normally used, and is led to full of angle value verification primary election die casting machine tonnage The degree of filling for often requiring is 40%-75%, and die casting machine type selecting module 2 is the input evaluation and equipment with reference to basic input module The numerical value of maximum shot size, for calculating equipment pressure chamber degree of filling, when degree of filling just can select in 40%-75% intervals.
Described degree of filling computing formula is as follows:
In formula:Casting amount is that different die casting machines use maximum weight alloy during different material rooms.
Cost of raw material computing module 3 in step 2 is based on the part material consumption considered after certain proportion of goods damageds Material unit price is multiplied by, the product of amount of waste and waste material unit price, cost of raw material m1 finally calculated finally is deducted;It is therein Melting cost computing module 4 is the melting cost that per kilogram is multiplied by based on the weight of aluminium diecast parts, and that what is finally calculated is molten It is smelt this m2;Cleaning inspection cost computing module 5 therein is multiplied by respectively clearly based on the equipment rate of cleaning and testing equipment The time required to reason and detection, the cleaning inspection cost m3 for finally calculating.
Die-casting process cost calculation module in the step 3 is to be based on selected die casting machine model, and considers die casting machine Rate, operative employee's number, man-rating and die casting Time Calculation and come, including machine cost and cost of labor, wherein machine Device expense is multiplied by after cost coefficient rate dynamic divided by load for die casting machine rate, then is multiplied by what the die casting time obtained;Wherein cost of labor Man-rating is multiplied by for operative employee's number, then is multiplied by what the die casting time obtained.
Die casting machining cost m4 of single part:
In formula:Die casting machine rate obtains the equipment rate of correspondence model by searching die casting machine equipment Fee Schedule;Cost coefficient takes It is worth for 1.2;It is 0.9 to carry dynamic rate value;Man-rating's value 0.4;Operative employee's number and number of parts are according to actually used situation Direct value;
The wherein die casting time is calculated according to below equation:
Die casting time t4:
The estimation result output module 7 of step 4 is to cost of raw material computing module 3, melting cost meter in three based on step one Calculate module 4 and the calculated cost of raw material of cleaning inspection cost computing module 5, melting cost, cleaning inspection cost and pressure The diecast parts totle drilling cost of the final estimation obtained after casting processing cost superposition.
Diecast parts totle drilling cost M:
In formula:M1 is the cost of raw material;M2 is melting cost;M3 is cleaning inspection cost;M4 is die-casting process cost.
The above is only the concrete application example of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited in any way.All employings Equivalents or equivalence replacement and the technical scheme that formed, all fall within rights protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of aluminium diecast parts Cost Estimation, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
Step one:Underlying parameter input module is built according to aluminium diecast parts to be processed;
Step 2:The data obtained according to underlying parameter input module in step one build respectively die casting machine type selecting module, former material Material cost calculation module, melting cost computing module and cleaning inspection cost computing module;
Step 3:Die-casting process cost calculation module is built according to the data that die casting machine type selecting module in step 2 is obtained;
Step 4:According to by cost of raw material computing module in step 2 and step 3, melting cost computing module, cleaning inspection The data estimation aluminium diecast parts totle drilling cost that cost calculation module, die-casting process cost calculation module are obtained, it is defeated from estimation result Go out module output.
2. a kind of aluminium diecast parts Cost Estimation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the step one Underlying parameter input module includes dimensional parameters, area parameters, injection than parameter and weight parameter.
3. a kind of aluminium diecast parts Cost Estimation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the step 2 Die casting machine type selecting module is the numerical value with reference to weight evaluation in basic input module with equipment maximum shot size, for adjusting Go out equipment pressure chamber degree of filling, when degree of filling just can select in 40%-75% intervals;Cost of raw material computing module is based on consideration one Part material consumption after the fixed proportion of goods damageds is multiplied by material unit price, finally deducts the product of amount of waste and waste material unit price, finally The cost of raw material calculated;Melting cost computing module therein is to be multiplied by per kilogram based on the weight of aluminium diecast parts Melting cost, the melting cost for finally calculating;Cleaning inspection cost computing module therein is set based on cleaning and detection The time required to standby equipment rate is multiplied by respectively cleaning and detects, the cleaning inspection cost for finally calculating.
4. a kind of aluminium diecast parts Cost Estimation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the step 3 Die-casting process cost calculation module is, based on selected die casting machine model, and to consider the rate of die casting machine, operative employee's number, artificial Rate and die casting Time Calculation and come, including machine cost and cost of labor, wherein machine expense is multiplied by for die casting machine rate Divided by the dynamic rate of load after cost coefficient, then it is multiplied by what the die casting time obtained;Wherein cost of labor is multiplied by labour cost for operative employee's number Rate, then it is multiplied by what the die casting time obtained.
5. a kind of aluminium diecast parts Cost Estimation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step 4 is estimated It is based on the cost of raw material computing module in the step one to three, melting cost computing module and clear to calculate result output module The calculated cost of raw material of reason inspection cost computing module, melting cost, cleaning inspection cost and die-casting process cost are folded Plus after, obtain the diecast parts totle drilling cost of final estimation.
CN201610896549.2A 2016-10-13 2016-10-13 Method for estimating cost of aluminum die-casting part Pending CN106651102A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107480890A (en) * 2017-08-17 2017-12-15 上海精智实业股份有限公司 A kind of Cost accounting method, device, equipment and storage medium
CN108921619A (en) * 2018-07-12 2018-11-30 上海精智实业股份有限公司 A kind of data capture method, device, computer equipment and medium

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5960417A (en) * 1996-03-19 1999-09-28 Vanguard International Semiconductor Corporation IC manufacturing costing control system and process
CN1700228A (en) * 2004-05-18 2005-11-23 沃斯特-阿尔派因工业设备制造股份有限公司 Method for determining production cost
TW200820104A (en) * 2006-10-23 2008-05-01 Gloria Material Technology Corp Method and system of plastic injection mold cost estimation

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5960417A (en) * 1996-03-19 1999-09-28 Vanguard International Semiconductor Corporation IC manufacturing costing control system and process
CN1700228A (en) * 2004-05-18 2005-11-23 沃斯特-阿尔派因工业设备制造股份有限公司 Method for determining production cost
TW200820104A (en) * 2006-10-23 2008-05-01 Gloria Material Technology Corp Method and system of plastic injection mold cost estimation

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107480890A (en) * 2017-08-17 2017-12-15 上海精智实业股份有限公司 A kind of Cost accounting method, device, equipment and storage medium
CN108921619A (en) * 2018-07-12 2018-11-30 上海精智实业股份有限公司 A kind of data capture method, device, computer equipment and medium

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