CN106649125B - The method and its frame system of multi-platform automatic test script are supported in creation - Google Patents
The method and its frame system of multi-platform automatic test script are supported in creation Download PDFInfo
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- CN106649125B CN106649125B CN201611238902.4A CN201611238902A CN106649125B CN 106649125 B CN106649125 B CN 106649125B CN 201611238902 A CN201611238902 A CN 201611238902A CN 106649125 B CN106649125 B CN 106649125B
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- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/3668—Software testing
- G06F11/3672—Test management
- G06F11/3684—Test management for test design, e.g. generating new test cases
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/3668—Software testing
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- G06F11/3688—Test management for test execution, e.g. scheduling of test suites
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Abstract
The method and its frame system of multi-platform automatic test script are supported the invention discloses creation, firstly, creation can be compatible with the test script of multiple platforms；Secondly, judging whether the use-case layer of the test script and/or any keyword layer need to modify before multiple platforms are tested；When needing to modify, the modification of the use-case layer and/or the keyword layer is carried out；Finally, judging whether that there are test errors in any platform during multiple platform tests；When it is present, at least one corresponding described page elements are modified；In the platform, tested using the modified test script.The present invention compared with the prior art, increases the reusability of test script, facilitates the newly-increased of automatic test personnel, maintenance test use-case, reduces human cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to system platform automatization testing techniques, and in particular to a kind of automation survey that creation support is multi-platform
The method and its frame system of training sheet.
Background technique
With the extensive use of system platform, such as Android system, IOS system, h5 system, for being applied to system platform
On user interface automatic test become increasingly necessary to, be more and more common.However, in actual use, even for same
One test use cases are also different the test script of different platform；To produce following problem:
(1), in order to be used for multiple platforms, more set test scripts of similar test scene are write in repetition；
(2), when test function changes, need to safeguard more set test scripts；
(3), in the problem of investigation, need to debug more set test scripts.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention in order to solve in the prior art, a test script can not be used for different platform progress
The problems such as appearance；The method and its frame system of a kind of automatic test script that creation support is multi-platform are provided.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
A method of multi-platform automatic test script is supported in creation, and the method includes:
Create the automatic test script；The automatic test script includes: use-case layer, keyword layer and the page
Layer, the use-case layer include at least one described keyword layer, and the keyword layer includes at least one page layer, the page
Layer is acted comprising at least one page elements, element；
During carrying out automatic test using the automatic test script on every platform, according to platform class
Type, the page elements generate the corresponding page elements for belonging to the platform.
Preferably, specifically including in the step of creating the automatic test script:
According to the use-case layer, the keyword layer in automatic test script described in layering specification creation；
The element that at least one page elements is defined in each page layer is explained；The element explains packet
Contain: element finger URL, the Platform Type of all compatible platforms, element align_type；
It is explained according to the element of each page elements and generates the corresponding page elements；
Each of generation page elements are subjected to the processing that comes into force.
Preferably, during carrying out automatic test using the automatic test script on every platform, according to
In the step of Platform Type, the page elements, the generation corresponding page elements for belonging to the platform, specifically include:
Corresponding platform driving is generated according to the Platform Type of the platform；
It is driven using the platform, according to the page elements, finds the corresponding element positioning of presently described Platform Type
It accords with, the page elements of platform is belonged to described in generation.
Preferably, explaining the step of generating the corresponding page elements according to the element of each page elements
In, specifically include:
According to each Platform Type, the element finger URL of corresponding Platform Type is generated, and then is generated corresponding described
Page elements；Each page elements include: each Platform Type and its corresponding element finger URL, the member
Plain align_type.
Preferably, come into force in the step of handling the page elements each of will be generated, specifically include:
The processing that comes into force is carried out to the corresponding element finger URL of the Platform Type each in each page elements.
The frame system of multi-platform automatic test script is supported in a kind of creation, and the frame system includes:
Module is write, creates the automatic test script in module in described write；
Keyword layer identification module identifies at least one keyword layer in the automatic test script；
Page layer identification module identifies at least one page layer in the automatic test script；
Page elements generation module generates corresponding page elements, element movement under each page layer；And
During carrying out automatic test using the automatic test script on each platform, according to Platform Type, the page
Element generates the corresponding page elements for belonging to the platform；
The automatic test script includes: use-case layer, the keyword layer and the page layer, the use-case layer packet
Containing keyword layer described at least one, the keyword layer includes at least one described page layer, and the page layer includes at least
One page elements, element movement.
Preferably,
The keyword layer identification module identifies at least one keyword in the automatic test script, is formed corresponding
At least one described keyword layer；The page layer identification module identifies at least one page iden-tity, forms corresponding at least one
A page layer；It is standardized according to layering, the automatic test script is formed the use-case layer, at least by the frame system
One keyword layer and at least one described page layer.
Preferably, the page elements generation module includes:
Element explains generator, and the element for defining at least one page elements in each page layer is infused
Solution；The element note includes: element finger URL, the Platform Type of all application platforms, element align_type；
Element generation device generates the corresponding page elements for explaining according to the element of each page elements；
Annotation processor, for will generate each of the page elements carry out the processing that comes into force.
Preferably, the frame system also includes: drive module is corresponded to for being generated according to the Platform Type of the platform
Platform driving；
During carrying out automatic test using the automatic test script on every platform, the platform driving
Term finds the corresponding element finger URL of presently described Platform Type, belongs to platform described in generation according to the page elements
Page elements.
Preferably, the Element generation device is also used to generate the member of corresponding Platform Type according to each Platform Type
Plain finger URL, and then generate the corresponding page elements；Each page elements include: each Platform Type and its
The corresponding element finger URL, the element align_type.
On the basis of common knowledge of the art, above-mentioned each optimum condition, can any combination to get each preferable reality of the present invention
Example.
The positive effect of the present invention is that:
The method and its frame system of multi-platform automatic test script are supported in creation disclosed by the invention, firstly, wound
Build the automatic test script；Secondly, carrying out automatic test using the automatic test script on every platform
In the process, according to Platform Type, the page elements, the corresponding page elements for belonging to the platform are generated.The present invention compares
In the prior art, the reusability of test script is increased, facilitates the newly-increased of automatic test personnel, maintenance test use-case, subtracts
Few human cost.Meanwhile the present invention can have the following technical effects: (1) code redundancy is reduced, when new function is online to multiple
When platform, it can be used on multiple platforms using a set of test script；(2) quick more new definition, when function change or problem hair
When raw, it is only necessary to which maintenance is used for the test script of the platform；(3) clearly organizational structure, by page layer and keyword layer
It is separated from each other.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall flow schematic diagram for the method that multi-platform automatic test script is supported in present invention creation.
Fig. 2 is the embodiment schematic diagram for the method that multi-platform automatic test script is supported in present invention creation.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A method of multi-platform automatic test script is supported in creation so that automatic test script can be used in it is more
Kind platform, includes the platforms such as web, Android, IOS, H5, Online, Offline.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of method that multi-platform automatic test script is supported in creation, method includes:
S1 creates automatic test script.
Automatic test script includes: use-case layer, keyword layer and page layer, and use-case layer includes at least one keyword
Layer, keyword layer include at least one page layer, and page layer includes at least one page elements, element movement.
The present invention uses layering thought, realizes the separation of use-case layer, keyword layer and page layer in test script, so that
Use-case layer, keyword layer are unrelated with Platform Type.Kinds of platform being capable of public a set of use-case layer；Use-case layer includes multiple keywords
Layer, each keyword layer have respective concrete function, belong to the encapsulation of movement, unrelated with platform information, kinds of platform can
Share a keyword layer.To in carrying out automatic test course, it is only necessary to dynamic direction is carried out to the page layer of bottom,
The effect that test script is suitable for multiple platforms can be realized；Reduce in the prior art, for use-case layer, keyword layer it is superfluous
Remaining test code, and the page elements part in page layer is more clear, and need for multiple platform maintenances only one
Minor element action part.
In the present invention, use-case layer carries out the verifying of use-case for calling relevant keyword layer.Keyword layer can incite somebody to action
Element movement in page layer, page elements are assembled, and each page layer is enable to become a meaningful function mould
Block.
In step sl, specifically include:
S1.1, according to use-case layer, the keyword layer in layering specification creation automatic test script.
S1.2, the element that at least one page elements is defined in each page layer are explained；Element note includes: element is fixed
Position symbol, the Platform Type of all compatible platforms, element align_type.
In actual use, customized element explains generator AutoLocator, annotation processor to the present invention
LocatorProcessor and Element generation device BuildElement, to realize the modification to page elements.Annotation processor
LocatorProcessor pre-processes above-mentioned element note；Element generation device BuildElement according to element for infusing
Solution generates the page elements of specified platform.
In the present embodiment, element explains the element note that generator AutoLocator defines page elements.
S1.3 is explained according to the element of each page elements and is generated corresponding page elements.It is specific to wrap in step S1.3
Contain:
According to each Platform Type, the element finger URL of corresponding Platform Type is generated, and then generates corresponding page elements；
Each page elements include: each Platform Type and its corresponding element finger URL, element align_type.
Each page elements of generation are carried out the processing that comes into force by S1.4.In this step, specifically include:
The processing that comes into force is carried out to the corresponding element finger URL of Platform Type each in each page elements.
Such as:
@WebElementLocator (platformA=locatorA ..., platformN=locatorN, locator
Type=TypeM)
public WebElement E；
The generation of page elements E directly uses BuildElement (E).
Wherein:
PlatformX: Platform Type includes web, android, ios, h5 etc..
LocatorX: element locator information
LocatorType: element align_type includes id, name, xpath, class etc..
S2, on every platform using automatic test script carry out automatic test during, according to Platform Type,
Page elements generate the corresponding page elements for belonging to platform.
Step S2 specifically includes:
Corresponding platform driving is generated according to the Platform Type of platform.
It is driven using platform, according to page elements, finds the corresponding element finger URL of current platform type, generation belongs to flat
The page elements of platform.
In the present embodiment, using selenium Native method, the generation of modified page elements is realized.
Such as:
As shown in Fig. 2, being a use-case scene, it is therefore an objective to realize in Online (on-line operation system), Android (peace
Tall and erect operating system), on three kinds of platforms of the IOS Mobile operating system of exploitation (Apple Inc.), realize the clicking operation of elements A.
For specifying current Platform Type, the platform specified by current platform drives according to specific platform Platform
Type selects corresponding element finger URL, element align_type, to generate elements A.Executing the clicking operation to elements A.
From aforesaid operations it is found that the click (namely element movement) of elements A is unrelated with Platform Type, be it is general, similarly,
Keyword layer, use-case module are also general in different platform.
Test script disclosed by the invention, before multiple platforms are tested, judge test script use-case layer and/or
Whether any keyword layer needs to modify；When needing to modify, the modification of use-case layer and/or keyword layer is carried out.
Test script disclosed by the invention judges whether to exist in any platform and survey during multiple platform tests
Trial and error misses；When it is present, at least one corresponding page elements are modified；In the platform, using modified test script into
Row test.It is specific as follows:
When executing test script on every platform, use-case layer calls corresponding keyword layer, and keyword layer calls crucial
All page layers that word layer includes.
When mistake occurs for any page elements in any page layer, judge that there are test errors in corresponding platform.
The element for defining the page elements that at least one requires modification is explained；It is repaired with the generation of page application test macro
Page elements after changing.In the present embodiment, using selenium Native method, the generation of modified page elements is realized.
The invention also discloses the frame systems that multi-platform automatic test script is supported in a kind of creation, so that automation
Test script can be used in kinds of platform, include the platforms such as web, Android, IOS, H5, Online, Offline.
Creation supports that the frame system of multi-platform automatic test script includes: writing module, keyword layer identification mould
Block, page layer identification module, page elements generation module and drive module.
The present invention uses layering thought, realizes the separation of use-case layer, keyword layer and page layer in test script, so that
Use-case layer, keyword layer are unrelated with Platform Type.Kinds of platform being capable of public a set of use-case layer；Use-case layer includes multiple keywords
Layer, each keyword layer have respective concrete function, belong to the encapsulation of movement, unrelated with platform information, kinds of platform can
Share a keyword layer.To in carrying out automatic test course, it is only necessary to dynamic direction is carried out to the page layer of bottom,
The effect that test script is suitable for multiple platforms can be realized；Reduce in the prior art, for use-case layer, keyword layer it is superfluous
Remaining test code, and the page elements part in page layer is more clear, and need for multiple platform maintenances only one
Minor element action part.
Wherein, automatic test script is created on writing module；Keyword layer identification module automates survey for identification
At least one keyword layer in training sheet；Page layer identification module at least one of automatic test script page for identification
Surface layer；Page elements generation module under each page layer for generating corresponding page elements, element movement；And each
During carrying out automatic test using automatic test script on platform, according to Platform Type, page elements, generates and correspond to
The page elements for belonging to platform；
The automatic test script that creation supports the frame system of multi-platform automatic test script to generate includes: use-case
Layer, keyword layer and page layer, use-case layer include at least one keyword layer, and keyword layer includes at least one page layer,
Page layer includes at least one page elements, element movement.
In the present invention, use-case layer carries out the verifying of use-case for calling relevant keyword layer.Keyword layer can incite somebody to action
Element movement in page layer, page elements are assembled, and each page layer is enable to become a meaningful function mould
Block.
In the present invention, keyword layer identification module can identify at least one keyword in automatic test script, be formed
At least one corresponding keyword layer；Page layer identification module identifies at least one page iden-tity, formed it is corresponding at least one
Page layer；It is standardized according to layering, automatic test script is formed use-case layer, at least one keyword layer and extremely by frame system
A few page layer.
Page elements generation module includes: element explains generator AutoLocator, Element generation device BuildElement
And annotation processor LocatorProcessor.
Element explains the element note that generator is used to define at least one page elements in each page layer.Element is raw
It grows up to be a useful person and generates corresponding page elements for explaining according to the element of each page elements.Annotation processor is every for that will generate
A page elements carry out the processing that comes into force.
Wherein, element note includes: element finger URL, the Platform Type of all application platforms, element align_type.
Annotation processor is used to carry out each page elements generated to come into force during processing, and annotation processor is used for
The processing that comes into force is carried out to the corresponding element finger URL of Platform Type each in each page elements.
During carrying out automatic test using automatic test script on every platform, drive module is used for basis
The Platform Type of platform generates corresponding platform driving.
Platform drives term according to page elements, finds the corresponding element finger URL of current platform type, and generation belongs to flat
The page elements of platform.According to each Platform Type, Element generation device generates the element finger URL of corresponding Platform Type, and then generates
Corresponding page elements；Each page elements include: each Platform Type and its corresponding element finger URL, element position class
Type.
Although specific embodiments of the present invention have been described above, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that these
It is merely illustrative of, protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims.Those skilled in the art is not carrying on the back
Under the premise of from the principle and substance of the present invention, many changes and modifications may be made, but these are changed
Protection scope of the present invention is each fallen with modification.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of method that multi-platform automatic test script is supported in creation, which is characterized in that the method includes:
Create the automatic test script；The automatic test script includes: use-case layer, keyword layer and page layer,
The use-case layer includes at least one described keyword layer, and the keyword layer includes at least one page layer, the page layer
It is acted comprising at least one page elements, element；
During carrying out automatic test using the automatic test script on every platform, according to Platform Type, institute
Page elements are stated, the corresponding page elements for belonging to the platform are generated；
During carrying out automatic test using the automatic test script on every platform, according to Platform Type, institute
In the step of stating page elements, generating the corresponding page elements for belonging to the platform, specifically include:
Corresponding platform driving is generated according to the Platform Type of the platform；
It is driven using the platform, according to the page elements, finds the corresponding element finger URL of presently described Platform Type, it is raw
At the page elements for belonging to platform.
2. the method that multi-platform automatic test script is supported in creation as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that creating
In the step of automatic test script, specifically include:
According to the use-case layer, the keyword layer in automatic test script described in layering specification creation；
The element that at least one page elements is defined in each page layer is explained；The element note includes: member
Plain finger URL, the Platform Type of all application platforms, element align_type；
It is explained according to the element of each page elements and generates the corresponding page elements；
Each of generation page elements are subjected to the processing that comes into force.
3. the method that multi-platform automatic test script is supported in creation as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that in basis
The element of each page elements was explained in the step of generating the corresponding page elements, specifically included:
According to each Platform Type, the element finger URL of corresponding Platform Type is generated, and then generates the corresponding page
Element；Each page elements include: each Platform Type and its corresponding element finger URL, the element are fixed
Position type.
4. the method that multi-platform automatic test script is supported in creation as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that will give birth to
At each of the page elements come into force in the step of handling, specifically include:
The processing that comes into force is carried out to the corresponding element finger URL of the Platform Type each in each page elements.
5. the frame system that multi-platform automatic test script is supported in a kind of creation, which is characterized in that the frame system packet
Contain:
Module is write, creates the automatic test script in module in described write；
Keyword layer identification module identifies at least one keyword layer in the automatic test script；
Page layer identification module identifies at least one page layer in the automatic test script；
Page elements generation module generates corresponding page elements, element movement under each page layer；And each
During carrying out automatic test using the automatic test script on platform, according to Platform Type, the page elements,
Generate the corresponding page elements for belonging to the platform；
The automatic test script includes: use-case layer, the keyword layer and the page layer, and the use-case layer includes extremely
A few keyword layer, the keyword layer include at least one described page layer, and the page layer includes at least one
The page elements, element movement；The frame system also includes: drive module, for the platform according to the platform
Type generates corresponding platform driving；
During carrying out automatic test using the automatic test script on every platform, the platform driving is used for
According to the page elements, the corresponding element finger URL of presently described Platform Type is found, the page of platform is belonged to described in generation
Element.
6. the frame system that multi-platform automatic test script is supported in creation as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that
The keyword layer identification module identifies at least one keyword in the automatic test script, is formed accordingly at least
One keyword layer；The page layer identification module identifies at least one page iden-tity, forms at least one corresponding institute
State page layer；According to layering standardize, the frame system by the automatic test script formed the use-case layer, at least one
The keyword layer and at least one described page layer.
7. the frame system that multi-platform automatic test script is supported in creation as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that institute
Stating page elements generation module includes:
Element explains generator, and the element for defining at least one page elements in each page layer is explained；
The element note includes: element finger URL, the Platform Type of all application platforms, element align_type；
Element generation device generates the corresponding page elements for explaining according to the element of each page elements；
Annotation processor, for will generate each of the page elements carry out the processing that comes into force.
8. the frame system that multi-platform automatic test script is supported in creation as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that institute
The element finger URL that Element generation device is also used to generate corresponding Platform Type according to each Platform Type is stated, and then is generated
The corresponding page elements；Each page elements include: each Platform Type and its corresponding element are fixed
Position symbol, the element align_type.
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| CN107577607B (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2020-07-21 | 携程旅游信息技术（上海）有限公司 | User interface automatic testing method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
| CN107864488B (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2020-12-08 | 京信通信系统（中国）有限公司 | Method, device and system for automatically testing base station service |
| CN108427636A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-08-21 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | Test method, system and the electronic equipment of application |
| CN110659197B (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2021-05-25 | 亿度慧达教育科技（北京）有限公司 | Application test case generation method and device and software test system |
| CN109597621B (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2022-10-14 | 天津字节跳动科技有限公司 | Method and device for packaging Dagger, terminal equipment and storage medium |
| CN112162750A (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2021-01-01 | 杭州涂鸦信息技术有限公司 | Method and system for realizing same functions of different systems by using case script |
| CN112597026B (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2024-09-17 | 中国农业银行股份有限公司 | Test case generation method and device |
| CN116340190A (en) * | 2023-05-30 | 2023-06-27 | 安元科技股份有限公司 | Method for realizing multi-terminal fusion automation test |
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| CN104572449A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-29 | 中国移动通信集团广东有限公司 | Automatic test method based on case library |
| CN106055468A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-10-26 | 乐视控股（北京）有限公司 | Method and system for automatic testing of interface |
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| CN104572449A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-29 | 中国移动通信集团广东有限公司 | Automatic test method based on case library |
| CN106055468A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-10-26 | 乐视控股（北京）有限公司 | Method and system for automatic testing of interface |
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