CN106648945A - Interface data testing method and device and electronic equipment - Google Patents
Interface data testing method and device and electronic equipment Download PDFInfo
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- G06F11/07—Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
- G06F11/0703—Error or fault processing not based on redundancy, i.e. by taking additional measures to deal with the error or fault not making use of redundancy in operation, in hardware, or in data representation
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses an interface data testing method, an interface data testing device and electronic equipment, relates to an interface testing technology, and can improve the function testing efficiency. The interface data testing method comprises the following steps: constructing a simulation server for interface data testing; setting interface data test parameters in a simulation server and storing the interface data test parameters as a non-binary format file; calling a pre-written file conversion script in the simulation server, and storing a target protocol format file in a binary format of a non-binary format file; and acquiring the target protocol format file according to the data exception test flow so as to carry out data exception test. The invention is suitable for carrying out function test on the interface.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to interface testing technology, more particularly to a kind of interface data method of testing, device and electronic equipment.
Background technology
With compunication and the continuous development of Internet technology, the application program of exploitation is also more and more, respectively should
Also more and more with the interface developed in program, each application program is carried out data transmission by corresponding interface, for example, an application
The X interfaces of program need to call the Y interfaces of Another Application program to obtain data to interact.Two interfaces are mutually passing data
Before, both sides can mutually arrange a kind of data exchange form.
Google's caching protocol (Protobuf, Google Protocol Buffer) is provided for Google (google) company
A kind of DDL, can be used for the fields such as data storage, communication protocol by structured data sequence, be a kind of and language
Unrelated serializing structured data formats unrelated with platform, extendible.The characteristics of its is maximum is to store number based on binary system
According to accordingly, with respect to traditional extensible markup language (XML, Extensible Markup Language) data storage lattice
Formula or lightweight data interchange format (JSON, JavaScript Object Notation) are little (for example, with data volume
Protobuf message sizes only need to XML 1/10～1/3), resolution speed fast (resolution speed is faster than XML 20～100 times), to
Lower or upward compatibility is good, and using the compiler of Protobuf, can generate the data access easily used in programming
Code, is a kind of structural data storage format of portable and effective, be widely used in data storage or remote procedure call (RPC,
Remote Procedure Call) data exchange, for example, the data exchange between interface.
But for interface newly developed, need to carry out normal functional test and the functional test of exception with collecting function survey
Examination data, so as to whether the interface for verifying exploitation is correct, interface operation whether processor of the stable and interface to abnormal data
The interface functions such as system, in order to the interface function of Optimal Development.And Protobuf files are adopted as the data transfer between interface
Form, because the test data in Protobuf file nodes is binary data, it is impossible to direct access its particular content, because
And, when needing the test data of modification node to carry out abnormality test, it is impossible to know the string of binary characters in the range of which
For the test data of destination node to be modified so that functional test is inefficient.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of interface data method of testing, device and electronic equipment, can be lifted
Functional test efficiency, to solve existing interface data method of testing in, need change node test data it is different to carry out
Often during test, because the test data in Protobuf file nodes is binary data, it is impossible to know two in the range of which
System character string be destination node to be modified test data caused by the inefficient problem of functional test.
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of interface data method of testing, including：
Building one is used for the emulating server of interface data test；
Interface data test parameter is set in emulating server and nonbinary formatted file is stored as；
The file write in advance in the emulating server is called to change script, by the nonbinary formatted file two of storage
The target protocol formatted file of system form；
According to data exception testing process, obtain the target protocol formatted file to carry out data exception test.
With reference in a first aspect, in the first embodiment of first aspect, calling and being compiled in advance in the emulating server
Write file conversion script, by the nonbinary formatted file of storage be converted to binary format target protocol formatted file it
Before, methods described also includes：
According to data exception test target, the interface data test ginseng of the nonbinary formatted file interior joint is changed
Number.
With reference to the first embodiment of first aspect, in second embodiment of first aspect, the modification institute
The interface data test parameter of nonbinary formatted file interior joint is stated, including：
Delete the specific node data in the nonbinary formatted file；Or
Change the corresponding property value of specific node in the nonbinary formatted file.
With reference to the first embodiment of first aspect or first aspect, in the third embodiment of first aspect,
The nonbinary formatted file is lightweight data interchange format file or extensible markup language document.
With reference to the first embodiment of first aspect or first aspect, in the 4th kind of embodiment of first aspect,
The file changes script into object-oriented, explanation type computer programming language script.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of interface data test device, including：Emulating server builds mould
Block, parameter setting module, file modular converter and test module, wherein,
Emulating server builds module, and for building one the emulating server of interface data test is used for；
Parameter setting module, for interface data test parameter to be arranged in emulating server and nonbinary lattice are stored as
Formula file；
File modular converter, for calling the emulating server in write in advance file conversion script, by storage
The target protocol formatted file of nonbinary formatted file binary format；
Test module, for according to data exception testing process, obtaining the target protocol formatted file to carry out data
Abnormality test.
With reference to second aspect, in the first embodiment of second aspect, described device also includes：
Parameter editor module, for according to data exception test target, changing the nonbinary formatted file interior joint
Interface data test parameter.
With reference to the first embodiment of second aspect, in second embodiment of second aspect, the modification
The interface data test parameter of the nonbinary formatted file interior joint, including：
Delete the specific node data in the nonbinary formatted file；Or
Change the corresponding property value of specific node in the nonbinary formatted file.
With reference to the first embodiment of second aspect or second aspect, in the third embodiment of second aspect,
The nonbinary formatted file is lightweight data interchange format file or extensible markup language document.
With reference to the first embodiment of second aspect or second aspect, in the 4th kind of embodiment of second aspect,
The file changes script into object-oriented, explanation type computer programming language script.
The third aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of electronic equipment, and the electronic equipment includes：Housing, processor, deposit
Reservoir, circuit board and power circuit, wherein, circuit board is placed in the interior volume that housing is surrounded, and processor and memory are arranged
On circuit boards；Power circuit, powers for each circuit or device for above-mentioned electronic equipment；Memory is used to store and can hold
Line program code；Processor is run and executable program code pair by the executable program code stored in reading memory
The program answered, for performing aforementioned arbitrary described interface data method of testing.
A kind of interface data method of testing provided in an embodiment of the present invention, device and electronic equipment, are used for by building one
The emulating server of interface data test；Interface data test parameter is set in emulating server and nonbinary lattice are stored as
Formula file；The file write in advance in the emulating server is called to change script, by the nonbinary formatted file two of storage
The target protocol formatted file of system form；According to data exception testing process, obtain the target protocol formatted file to enter
Row data abnormality test, can enhanced feature testing efficiency, to solve existing interface data method of testing in, needing modification
The test data of node to carry out during abnormality test, due to the test data in Protobuf file nodes be binary data,
Functional test effect caused by the test data that the string of binary characters in the range of which is destination node to be modified cannot be known
The not high problem of rate.
Description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
The accompanying drawing to be used needed for having technology description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with
Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the interface data method of testing schematic flow sheet of embodiments of the invention one；
Fig. 2 is the interface data test device structural representation of embodiments of the invention two；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of electronic equipment one embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
It will be appreciated that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than the embodiment of whole.Base
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art obtained under the premise of creative work is not made it is all its
Its embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1 is the interface data method of testing schematic flow sheet of embodiments of the invention one, as shown in figure 1, the present embodiment
Method can include：
Step 101, building one is used for the emulating server of interface data test；
In the present embodiment, the emulating server (mock server) of structure is applied as upstream, upstream apply with as survey
The test data form that the downstream application of examination consults to use is Protobuf forms, and shares a structure description file (.proto
File).
In the present embodiment, emulating server is a respond request, for example, data test request, and to transmission test data
Interface return response server, for simulation get different result return values.
In the present embodiment, used as an alternative embodiment, the emulating server of structure has following function：
A, using the Protobuf files of interface definition, generates correspondence object-oriented, explanation type computer program design language
The file of speech (Python) form.
In the present embodiment, used as an alternative embodiment, the file of Python forms is py files.Python is that one kind is not received
Limitation, cross-platform programming language of increasing income.In the present embodiment, the order line for generating py files is as follows：
Protoc--proto_path=ufs_proto/ufs_proto/user_profile.prot o--python_
Out=.
Wherein,
Ufs_proto/ufs_proto/user_profile.proto is the Protobuf files of interface definition.
B, calls the file write in advance to change script, i.e. python scripts, by nonbinary formatted file, for example,
JSON files are converted into into the Protobuf files of binary format.
C, test result form in a binary format is returned.
In the present embodiment, as an alternative embodiment, using object-oriented, explanation type computer programming language webpage
Framework establishment emulating server.
In the present embodiment, object-oriented, explanation type computer programming language web page frame (Webpy) are a lightweight
Increase income python web frameworks, can quickly realize webpage (web) page, be easy to arrange interface data test parameter.
Step 102, interface data test parameter is arranged in emulating server and nonbinary formatted file is stored as；
In the present embodiment, by building the virtual test data for interface function test in emulating server, so
Afterwards the test data of structure is saved as into JSON files.
In the present embodiment, used as an alternative embodiment, nonbinary formatted file is lightweight data interchange format file
(JSON files) or extensible markup language document (XML file) etc., the present embodiment is not construed as limiting to this.
Step 103, calls the file write in advance in the emulating server to change script, by the nonbinary lattice of storage
The target protocol formatted file of formula file binary format；
In the present embodiment, used as an alternative embodiment, file changes script into python scripts.
Step 104, according to data exception testing process, obtains the target protocol formatted file to carry out data exception survey
Examination.
In the present embodiment, as an alternative embodiment, downstream interface can be assigned in emulating server and obtain upstream
Data.
In the present embodiment, as an alternative embodiment, the file write in advance in the emulating server is called to change pin
This, the nonbinary formatted file of storage is converted to before the target protocol formatted file of binary format, and the method is also wrapped
Include：
According to data exception test target, the interface data test ginseng of the nonbinary formatted file interior joint is changed
Number.
In the present embodiment, as an alternative embodiment, the interface data of the nonbinary formatted file interior joint is changed
Test parameter, including：
Delete the specific node data in the nonbinary formatted file；Or
Change the corresponding property value of specific node in the nonbinary formatted file.
In the present embodiment, if necessary to build abnormal case, only need according in test result modification correspondence JSON files
Related content.Certainly, in practical application, it is also possible to directly change the correlation in nonbinary formatted file (JSON files)
Content, then, is confirmed whether to reach expected abnormality test purpose according to test result, for example, connects if necessary to checking upstream
Mouthful, when lacking a certain default necessary node in the test result content of return, when whether downstream interface can give up to fall dirty data,
Can be by changing JSON files, by default necessary node (the total interface data test ginseng of the default necessary node
Number) delete, then, python scripts are called, by the JSON file translations of modification into corresponding Protobuf forms, finally with two
System form is exported, and downstream interface initiates the related content that request is achieved with the test result file of binary format.Again
For example, if necessary to checking Upstream Interface, in the test result content of return, node attribute values are illegal, and whether downstream interface
When can give up to fall dirty data, (the default node is corresponding can to pass through the corresponding property value of default node in modification JSON files
Attribute data test parameter), then, python scripts are called, by the JSON file translations of modification property value into corresponding
Protobuf forms, finally export in a binary format, and downstream interface initiates the test knot that request is achieved with binary format
Related content in fruit file.
The interface data method of testing of the present embodiment, by building one the emulating server of interface data test is used for；
Interface data test parameter is set in emulating server and nonbinary formatted file is stored as；In calling the emulating server
The file conversion script write in advance, by the target protocol form text of the nonbinary formatted file content binary format of storage
Part content；Finally export in a binary format.Which so, by parsing nonbinary formatted file, can know in the range of
String of binary characters be destination node to be modified test data, then by modification file binary format target protocol
Formatted file is tested, such that it is able to carry out abnormality test to the interface of Protobuf storage formats, to reduce predicting risk,
Effective enhanced feature testing efficiency；Further, by changing test data in web interface so that upstream and downstream interface need not be repaiied
Change code and can be carried out test, can effectively reduce functional test required time and cost.
Fig. 2 is the interface data test device structural representation of embodiments of the invention two, as shown in Fig. 2 the present embodiment
Device can include：Emulating server builds module 21, parameter setting module 22, file modular converter 23 and test module
24, wherein,
Emulating server builds module 21, and for building one the emulating server of interface data test is used for；
In the present embodiment, the emulating server (mock server) of structure is applied as upstream, upstream apply with as survey
The test data form that the downstream application of examination consults to use is Protobuf forms, and shares a structure description file (.proto
File).
In the present embodiment, as an alternative embodiment, using object-oriented, explanation type computer programming language webpage
Framework establishment emulating server.
Parameter setting module 22, for interface data test parameter to be arranged in emulating server and nonbinary is stored as
Formatted file；
In the present embodiment, by building the virtual test data for interface function test in emulating server, so
Afterwards the test data of structure is saved as into JSON files.
In the present embodiment, used as an alternative embodiment, nonbinary formatted file is lightweight data interchange format file
Or extensible markup language document.
File modular converter 23, for calling the emulating server in write in advance file conversion script, will store
Nonbinary formatted file binary format target protocol formatted file；
In the present embodiment, as an alternative embodiment, downstream interface can be assigned in emulating server and obtain upstream
Data.
In the present embodiment, used as an alternative embodiment, file is changed script and is set into object-oriented, explanation type computer program
Meter language scripts.
Test module 24, for according to data exception testing process, obtaining the target protocol formatted file to enter line number
According to abnormality test.
In the present embodiment, used as an alternative embodiment, the device also includes：
Parameter editor module (not shown), for according to data exception test target, changing the nonbinary lattice
The interface data test parameter of formula file interior joint.
In the present embodiment, as an alternative embodiment, the interface data of the nonbinary formatted file interior joint is changed
Test parameter, including：
Delete the specific node data in the nonbinary formatted file；Or
Change the corresponding property value of specific node in the nonbinary formatted file.
In the present embodiment, if necessary to build abnormal case, only need according in test result modification correspondence JSON files
Related content.
The device of the present embodiment, can be used for performing the technical scheme of embodiment of the method shown in Fig. 1, and it realizes principle and skill
Art effect is similar to, and here is omitted.
It should be noted that herein, such as first and second or the like relational terms are used merely to a reality
Body or operation make a distinction with another entity or operation, and not necessarily require or imply these entities or deposit between operating
In any this actual relation or order.And, term " including ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to
Nonexcludability is included, so that a series of process, method, article or equipment including key elements not only will including those
Element, but also including other key elements being not expressly set out, or also include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic key element.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element for being limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that
Also there is other identical element in process, method, article or equipment including the key element.
Each embodiment in this specification is described by the way of correlation, identical similar portion between each embodiment
Divide mutually referring to what each embodiment was stressed is the difference with other embodiment.
For especially for device embodiment, because it is substantially similar to embodiment of the method, so the comparison of description is simple
Single, related part is illustrated referring to the part of embodiment of the method.
In flow charts expression or here logic described otherwise above and/or step, for example, are considered use
In the order list of the executable instruction for realizing logic function, in may be embodied in any computer-readable medium, for
Instruction execution system, device or equipment (as computer based system, the system including processor or other can hold from instruction
The system of row system, device or equipment instruction fetch and execute instruction) use, or with reference to these instruction execution systems, device or set
It is standby and use.For the purpose of this specification, " computer-readable medium " can any can be included, store, communicate, propagate or pass
The dress that defeated program is used for instruction execution system, device or equipment or with reference to these instruction execution systems, device or equipment
Put.The more specifically example (non-exhaustive list) of computer-readable medium includes following：With the electricity that one or more are connected up
Connecting portion (electronic installation), portable computer diskette box (magnetic device), random access memory (RAM), read-only storage
(ROM), erasable edit read-only storage (EPROM or flash memory), fiber device, and portable optic disk is read-only deposits
Reservoir (CDROM).In addition, computer-readable medium can even is that the paper that can thereon print described program or other are suitable
Medium, because for example by carrying out optical scanner to paper or other media edlin, interpretation can then be entered or if necessary with it
His suitable method is processed to electronically obtain described program, in being then stored in computer storage.
It should be appreciated that each several part of the present invention can be realized with hardware, software, firmware or combinations thereof.
In the above-described embodiment, multiple steps or method can in memory and by suitable instruction be performed with storage
Software that system is performed or firmware are realizing.For example, if realized with hardware, with another embodiment, can use
Any one of following technology well known in the art or their combination are realizing：With for realizing logic work(to data-signal
The discrete logic of the logic gates of energy, the special IC with suitable combinational logic gate circuit, programmable gate
Array (PGA), field programmable gate array (FPGA) etc..
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of electronic equipment, and the electronic equipment includes the dress described in aforementioned any embodiment
Put.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of electronic equipment one embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to achieve implemented shown in Fig. 1-2 of the present invention
The flow process of example, as shown in figure 3, above-mentioned electronic equipment can include：Housing 31, processor 32, memory 33, circuit board 34 and electricity
Source circuit 35, wherein, circuit board 34 is placed in the interior volume that housing 31 is surrounded, and processor 32 and memory 33 are arranged on circuit
On plate 34；Power circuit 35, powers for each circuit or device for above-mentioned electronic equipment；Memory 33 is used to store and can hold
Line program code；Processor 32 is run and executable program generation by the executable program code stored in reading memory 33
The corresponding program of code, for performing the interface data method of testing described in aforementioned any embodiment.
Processor 32 to the concrete implementation procedure and processor 32 of above-mentioned steps by run executable program code come
The step of further performing, may refer to the description of Fig. 1-2 illustrated embodiments of the present invention, will not be described here.
The electronic equipment is present in a variety of forms, including but not limited to：
(1) mobile communication equipment：The characteristics of this kind equipment is that possess mobile communication function, and to provide speech, data
Communicate as main target.This Terminal Type includes：Smart mobile phone (such as iPhone), multimedia handset, feature mobile phone, and it is low
End mobile phone etc..
(2) super mobile personal computer equipment：This kind equipment belongs to the category of personal computer, has calculating and processes work(
Can, typically also possess mobile Internet access characteristic.This Terminal Type includes：PDA, MID and UMPC equipment etc., such as iPad.
(3) portable entertainment device：This kind equipment can show and play content of multimedia.The kind equipment includes：Audio frequency,
Video player (such as iPod), handheld device, e-book, and intelligent toy and portable car-mounted navigator.
(4) server：The equipment for providing the service of calculating, the composition of server includes that processor, hard disk, internal memory, system are total
Line etc., server is similar with general computer architecture, but due to needing to provide highly reliable service, therefore processing energy
The aspects such as power, stability, reliability, security, extensibility, manageability require higher.
(5) other have the electronic equipment of data interaction function.
Those skilled in the art are appreciated that to realize all or part of step that above-described embodiment method is carried
Suddenly the hardware that can be by program to instruct correlation is completed, and described program can be stored in a kind of computer-readable storage medium
In matter, the program upon execution, including one or a combination set of the step of embodiment of the method.
For convenience of description, it is to be divided into various units/modules with function to describe respectively to describe apparatus above.Certainly, exist
Implement the function of each unit/module can be realized in same or multiple softwares and/or hardware during the present invention.
As seen through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be understood that the present invention can
Realize by the mode of software plus required general hardware platform.Based on such understanding, technical scheme essence
On prior art is contributed part in other words can be embodied in the form of software product, the computer software product
Can be stored in storage medium, such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, CD, including some instructions are used so that a computer equipment
(can be personal computer, server, either network equipment etc.) performs some of each embodiment of the invention or embodiment
Method described in part.
The above, the only specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, the change or replacement that can be readily occurred in, all should
It is included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be defined by scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of interface data method of testing, it is characterised in that include：
Building one is used for the emulating server of interface data test；
Interface data test parameter is set in emulating server and nonbinary formatted file is stored as；
Call the file write in advance in the emulating server to change script, the nonbinary formatted file of storage is converted to
The target protocol formatted file of binary format；
According to data exception testing process, obtain the target protocol formatted file to carry out data exception test.
2. interface data method of testing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that call in the emulating server in advance
The file conversion script write, by the nonbinary formatted file of storage the target protocol formatted file of binary format is converted to
Before, methods described also includes：
According to data exception test target, the interface data test parameter of the nonbinary formatted file interior joint is changed.
3. interface data method of testing according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the modification nonbinary form
The interface data test parameter of file interior joint, including：
Delete the specific node data in the nonbinary formatted file；Or
Change the corresponding property value of specific node in the nonbinary formatted file.
4. interface data method of testing according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that the nonbinary formatted file
For lightweight data interchange format file or extensible markup language document.
5. interface data method of testing according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that the file changes script into face
To object, explanation type computer programming language script.
6. a kind of interface data test device, it is characterised in that include：Emulating server builds module, parameter setting module, text
Part modular converter and test module, wherein,
Emulating server builds module, and for building one the emulating server of interface data test is used for；
Parameter setting module, for interface data test parameter to be arranged in emulating server and nonbinary form text is stored as
Part；
File modular converter, for calling the emulating server in write in advance file conversion script, will storage non-two
The target protocol formatted file of system formatted file binary format；
Test module, for according to data exception testing process, obtaining the target protocol formatted file to carry out data exception
Test.
7. interface data test device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described device also includes：
Parameter editor module, for according to data exception test target, changing connecing for the nonbinary formatted file interior joint
Mouth data test parameter.
8. interface data test device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the modification nonbinary form
The interface data test parameter of file interior joint, including：
Delete the specific node data in the nonbinary formatted file；Or
Change the corresponding property value of specific node in the nonbinary formatted file.
9. the interface data test device according to claim 6 or 7, it is characterised in that the nonbinary formatted file
For lightweight data interchange format file or extensible markup language document.
10. a kind of electronic equipment, it is characterised in that the electronic equipment includes：Housing, processor, memory, circuit board and electricity
Source circuit, wherein, circuit board is placed in the interior volume that housing is surrounded, and processor and memory are arranged on circuit boards；Power supply
Circuit, powers for each circuit or device for above-mentioned electronic equipment；Memory is used to store executable program code；Process
Device runs program corresponding with executable program code by the executable program code stored in reading memory, for holding
Interface data method of testing described in the aforementioned any claim 1-5 of row.
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