CN106647748A - Maize harvesting machine mechanical contact navigation control system and navigation method thereof - Google Patents

Maize harvesting machine mechanical contact navigation control system and navigation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106647748A
CN106647748A CN201611082089.6A CN201611082089A CN106647748A CN 106647748 A CN106647748 A CN 106647748A CN 201611082089 A CN201611082089 A CN 201611082089A CN 106647748 A CN106647748 A CN 106647748A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mechanical contact
control system
controller
harvesting machine
navigation control
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Pending
Application number
CN201611082089.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈刚
李青龙
孙宜田
沈景新
孙永佳
何清海
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Shandong Academy of Agricultural Machinery Sciences
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Shandong Academy of Agricultural Machinery Sciences
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Publication date
Application filed by Shandong Academy of Agricultural Machinery Sciences filed Critical Shandong Academy of Agricultural Machinery Sciences
Priority to CN201611082089.6A priority Critical patent/CN106647748A/en
Publication of CN106647748A publication Critical patent/CN106647748A/en
Priority to NL2024547A priority patent/NL2024547B1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/02Control of position or course in two dimensions
    • G05D1/021Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
    • G05D1/0212Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles with means for defining a desired trajectory
    • G05D1/0219Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles with means for defining a desired trajectory ensuring the processing of the whole working surface
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D41/00Combines, i.e. harvesters or mowers combined with threshing devices
    • A01D41/12Details of combines
    • A01D41/127Control or measuring arrangements specially adapted for combines
    • A01D41/1278Control or measuring arrangements specially adapted for combines for automatic steering
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/02Control of position or course in two dimensions
    • G05D1/021Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
    • G05D1/0227Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using mechanical sensing means, e.g. for sensing treated area

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Guiding Agricultural Machines (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a maize harvesting machine mechanical contact navigation control system. The system comprises a touch screen, a controller, an electro-hydraulic proportional valve, a mechanical contact guide mechanism, a steering hydraulic cylinder and a steering detection sensor. The mechanical contact guide mechanism employs a Hall induction mode to detect the size of the deflection angle of a contact lever. When the maize harvesting machine mechanical contact navigation control system automatically perform work on line, the controller determines the deflecting direction of the machine tool according to the triggering signals fed back by the mechanical contact guide mechanism, the motions of the electro-hydraulic proportional valve and the steering hydraulic cylinder are regulated to allow the machine tool to perform deflection, and the returning of the steering wheel is controlled to complete the motion on line according to the deflection angle of the steering wheel detected by the steering detection sensor.

Description

Maize harvesting machine mechanical contact navigation control system and air navigation aid
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, especially a kind of maize harvesting machine mechanical contact navigation control system and lead Boat method.
Background technology
China is large agricultural country, and talents for agri-mechanization automation and intellectuality are to realize China's modern agriculture farming scale Premise and basic, with vast potential for future development.Although China achieves prominent achievement in terms of agricultural equipment mechanization, The starting stage is also in terms of automation and intellectuality.Maize harvesting machine is equipped as large-scale agricultural harvesting, in farm work When, on the one hand driver is careful drive machine, observation feed quantity is on the other hand kept a close eye on again, to row and engine Working condition, prolonged mechanically actuated can increase the fatigue strength of driver, reduce harvesting efficiency.In order to mitigate the work of driver Bear, improve operating efficiency, for maize harvesting machine row control technology is launched automatically to study, research and develop cropper Mechanical Contact Formula navigation control system, cuts harvesting-platform and is accurately aimed at corn row, prevents the bad operation phenomenon such as wrong row operation from producing, and realizes Harvesting-platform is automatically to row function.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of maize harvesting machine mechanical contact navigation system and navigation side Method, the control system adopts mechanical-electrical-hydraulic integration control technology, harvesting-platform is detected to row state using sensing device, using control Device controls the solenoid directional control valve of hydraulic steering cylinder, realizes turning to regulation, reaches harvesting-platform automatically to capable purpose.
In order to solve the technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is:A kind of maize harvesting machine mechanical contact Navigation control system, including controller, mechanical contact guiding mechanism, electro-hydraulic proportional valve, hydraulic steering cylinder and steering detection Sensor, the mechanical contact guiding mechanism mounted in pairs on machine cut road is harvested, each mechanical contact guiding mechanism Front end is provided with the detection contact bar whether sailed to every trade of cropper, and the contact bar of each pair mechanical contact guiding mechanism is to setting Put;The electro-hydraulic proportional valve controls the action of hydraulic steering cylinder, and hydraulic steering cylinder is connected with the steering mechanism of harvester steering wheel; It is described to turn to the steering spindle top that detection sensor is arranged on deflecting roller, turn to the angle that detection sensor detects steered wheel rotation And feed back to controller.
Maize harvesting machine mechanical contact navigation control system of the present invention, the mechanical contact guiding mechanism includes Housing and the contact bar with housing into rotation connection, housing is arranged on and harvests on machine cut road, and enclosure interior is provided with rotary shaft, rotates Axle is provided with Hall element, and rotary shaft is connected with contact bar.
Maize harvesting machine mechanical contact navigation control system of the present invention, the contact bar front end is circular arc.
Maize harvesting machine mechanical contact navigation control system of the present invention, the contact of each pair mechanical contact guiding mechanism The front end of bar is at a distance.
Maize harvesting machine mechanical contact navigation control system of the present invention, is provided with installing hole, housing on the housing It is connected with harvesting-platform by the bolt through installing hole.
Maize harvesting machine mechanical contact navigation control system of the present invention, the contact bar is fixed on shell by nut In vivo in the rotary shaft in portion.
Maize harvesting machine mechanical contact navigation control system of the present invention, also including touch-screen, touch-screen, controller It is indoor installed in driving.
The invention also discloses a kind of air navigation aid based on above-mentioned maize harvesting machine mechanical contact navigation control system, First maize harvesting machine is gone on the basis of a line corn, and mechanical contact guide frame judges beautiful by the detection to reference row Whether rice cropper is to row operation;During cropper normal operation, mechanical contact guiding mechanism will not touch reference row corn Stalk, no signal feeds back to controller, and executing agency is failure to actuate;When cropper deviates reference row, mechanical contact Guiding machine Structure touches maize straw, trigger signal feedback to controller, and controller judges cropper yawing moment, adjusts electric-hydraulic proportion The action of valve, hydraulic steering cylinder, makes equipment deflecting roller deflect, while turning to the deflection angle that detection sensor detects deflecting roller Degree, and detected value is fed back to into controller;After deflecting roller deflection angle reaches setting value, controller control hydraulic steering cylinder makes Turn to samsara just, when steering detection sensor is detected turns to samsara just to the median of setting, controller stops to turning to The regulation of wheel, navigation control system completes a navigation action.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:The deflection angle for contacting bar is converted to electricity by the mechanical contact guiding mechanism of the present invention Pressure signal, turns to the angle that detection sensor detects steered wheel rotation, and controller is according to mechanical contact guiding mechanism and steering The signal of detection sensor feedback, controls the action of electro-hydraulic proportional valve, realizes the flexible of hydraulic steering cylinder, reaches cropper automatic To capable purpose.The mechanical contact guiding mechanism overall structure of the present invention is little, and dustproof and waterproof shock resistance is strong, is difficult by dry Disturb.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of maize harvesting machine mechanical contact navigation control system;
Fig. 2 is the structural scheme of mechanism of another kind of angle of maize harvesting machine mechanical contact navigation control system;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of mechanical contact guiding mechanism;
Fig. 4 is flow chart of the present invention based on the air navigation aid of maize harvesting machine mechanical contact navigation control system;
In figure:1st, touch-screen, 2, controller, 3, electro-hydraulic proportional valve, 4, mechanical contact guiding mechanism, 5, hydraulic steering cylinder, 6, Turn to detection sensor, 41, housing, 42, cheese head screw, 43, installing hole, 44, contact bar.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and it is embodied as that the present invention is further illustrated.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of maize harvesting machine mechanical contact navigation control system, including touch-screen 1, controller 2, Electro-hydraulic proportional valve 3, mechanical contact guiding mechanism 4, hydraulic steering cylinder 5 and steering detection sensor.Touch-screen 1 and controller 2 are arranged on driving interior, and the setting and display of job parameter realize that the control of controller 2 executing agency completes right by touch-screen 1 Action is made.Electro-hydraulic proportional valve 3 is arranged on below driver's cabin, controls the action of hydraulic steering cylinder 5.The mechanical contact Guiding machine Constitute to installed in harvesting on machine cut road, whether the front end of each mechanical contact guiding mechanism is provided with detection cropper to every trade The contact bar sailed, the contact bar of each pair mechanical contact guiding mechanism is arranged oppositely.Hydraulic steering cylinder 5 and harvester steering wheel Steering mechanism connects.The steering spindle top that detection sensor 6 is arranged on deflecting roller is turned to, the angle of steered wheel rotation is by turning to Detection sensor 6 feeds back to controller 2.
As shown in figure 3, mechanical contact guiding mechanism 4 is by housing 41, cheese head screw 42, installing hole 43,44 groups of bar of contact Into.Mechanical contact guiding mechanism 4 is utilized through the bolt of installing hole 43 and harvesting-platform is connected.Cheese head screw 42 will contact bar 44 It is fixed in the rotary shaft inside housing 41.Contact bar 44 drives the Hall element in rotary shaft to rotate, and is touched according to Hall element The position of electricity signal is different, judges the size of the contact deflection angle of bar 44.
In the present embodiment, in order to ensure accuracy of detection, the contact bar front end is circular arc, and each pair mechanical contact is oriented to The front end of mechanism contacts bar is separated by one end distance.
A kind of air navigation aid based on maize harvesting machine mechanical contact navigation control system is also disclosed in the present embodiment, Methods described is:Maize harvesting machine is carried out automatically to being gone on the basis of a line corn during row operation, mechanical contact guiding mechanism 4 By the detection to reference row, judge equipment whether to row operation.When equipment normal operation, guiding mechanism will not touch base There won't be any problem maize straw, no signal feeds back to controller 2, and executing agency is failure to actuate;When equipment deviates reference row, guiding mechanism is touched Maize straw, trigger signal feedback to controller 2 are contacted, controller 2 judges equipment yawing moment, adjust electro-hydraulic proportional valve 3, turn To the action of hydraulic cylinder 5, equipment deflecting roller is set to deflect, while the deflection angle that detection sensor 6 detects deflecting roller is turned to, And detected value is fed back to into controller 2;After deflecting roller deflection angle reaches setting value, the control hydraulic steering cylinder 5 of controller 2 makes Turn to samsara just, when steering detection sensor 6 is detected turns to samsara just to the median of setting, controller 2 stops to turning To the regulation of wheel, navigation control system completes a Navigation Control action.
Controller 2 controls cropper carry out be to capable detailed process automatically:Mechanical contact guiding mechanism 4 is rotated, and is led To signal triggering, controller 2 judges yawing moment, if cropper left avertence, the control electro-hydraulic proportional valve 3 of controller 2 is powered, electro-hydraulic ratio Example valve 3 by hydraulic steering cylinder 5 control deflecting roller turn right, rear steering detection sensor 6 detection steered wheel rotation angle simultaneously Controller 2 is fed back to, controller 2 judges the position of tire according to deflection angle, if tire turns interval still in left avertence, continued Control deflecting roller is turned right, and judges tire location;Until tire location is in median, the control electro-hydraulic proportional valve 3 of controller 2 breaks Electricity, deflecting roller is turned to and stopped, and waits targeting signal triggering next time.In the same manner, if cropper right avertence, control deflecting roller turns left, And judge the position of tire, until tire location is in median, electro-hydraulic proportional valve power-off, deflecting roller is turned to and stopped, navigation control System processed completes a Navigation Control action, and cropper is realized turning to regulation automatically to row.
Although the above-mentioned accompanying drawing that combines is described to the specific embodiment of the present invention, not to present invention protection model The restriction enclosed, one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that on the basis of technical scheme those skilled in the art are not Need the various modifications made by paying creative work or deformation still within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of maize harvesting machine mechanical contact navigation control system, it is characterised in that:Lead including controller, mechanical contact To mechanism, electro-hydraulic proportional valve, hydraulic steering cylinder and steering detection sensor, the mechanical contact guiding mechanism mounted in pairs On machine cut road is harvested, the front end of each mechanical contact guiding mechanism is provided with the whether contact sailed to every trade of detection cropper Bar, the contact bar of each pair mechanical contact guiding mechanism is arranged oppositely;The electro-hydraulic proportional valve controls the action of hydraulic steering cylinder, Hydraulic steering cylinder is connected with the steering mechanism of harvester steering wheel;It is described to turn to the steering spindle that detection sensor is arranged on deflecting roller Top, turns to the angle of detection sensor detection steered wheel rotation and feeds back to controller.
2. maize harvesting machine mechanical contact navigation control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The machinery Contact guiding mechanism includes housing and the contact bar with housing into rotation connection, and housing is arranged on and harvests on machine cut road, housing Inside is provided with rotary shaft, and rotary shaft is provided with Hall element, and rotary shaft is connected with contact bar.
3. maize harvesting machine mechanical contact navigation control system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that:It is described Contact bar front end is circular arc.
4. maize harvesting machine mechanical contact navigation control system according to claim 1 and 2, its special medical treatment is:Each pair The front end of mechanical contact guiding mechanism contact bar is at a distance.
5. maize harvesting machine mechanical contact navigation control system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The housing On be provided with installing hole, housing is connected by the bolt through installing hole with harvesting-platform.
6. maize harvesting machine mechanical contact navigation control system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The contact Bar is fixed in the rotary shaft of enclosure interior by nut.
7. maize harvesting machine mechanical contact navigation control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Also include touching Screen is touched, touch-screen, controller are arranged on and drive indoor.
8. the air navigation aid of maize harvesting machine mechanical contact navigation control system described in claim 1 is based on, it is characterised in that: Maize harvesting machine row on the basis of a line corn, mechanical contact guide frame judges that corn is received by the detection to reference row Machine is obtained whether to row operation;During cropper normal operation, mechanical contact guiding mechanism will not touch reference row maize straw, No signal feeds back to controller, and executing agency is failure to actuate;When cropper deviates reference row, mechanical contact guiding mechanism is touched To maize straw, trigger signal feedback to controller, controller judges cropper yawing moment, adjusts electro-hydraulic proportional valve, turns to The action of hydraulic cylinder, makes equipment deflecting roller deflect, while the deflection angle that detection sensor detects deflecting roller is turned to, and will Detected value feeds back to controller;After deflecting roller deflection angle reaches setting value, controller control hydraulic steering cylinder makes deflecting roller Hui Zheng, when steering detection sensor is detected turns to samsara just to the median of setting, controller stops the tune to deflecting roller Section, navigation control system completes a navigation action.
CN201611082089.6A 2016-11-30 2016-11-30 Maize harvesting machine mechanical contact navigation control system and navigation method thereof Pending CN106647748A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611082089.6A CN106647748A (en) 2016-11-30 2016-11-30 Maize harvesting machine mechanical contact navigation control system and navigation method thereof
NL2024547A NL2024547B1 (en) 2016-11-30 2019-12-20 Mechanical-contact navigation control system and navigation method of corn harvestre

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611082089.6A CN106647748A (en) 2016-11-30 2016-11-30 Maize harvesting machine mechanical contact navigation control system and navigation method thereof
NL2024547A NL2024547B1 (en) 2016-11-30 2019-12-20 Mechanical-contact navigation control system and navigation method of corn harvestre

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109526445A (en) * 2018-12-14 2019-03-29 山东省农业机械科学研究院 Cotton topping automatic aligning device, combine and control method
CN109819757A (en) * 2019-03-28 2019-05-31 华中农业大学 A kind of the harvest boundary alignment tracking system and method for combined harvester
CN112162553A (en) * 2020-09-22 2021-01-01 上海大学 Automatic row alignment control system and method for cotton picker
NL2024547B1 (en) * 2016-11-30 2021-09-02 Shandong Academy Agricultural Machinery Sciences Mechanical-contact navigation control system and navigation method of corn harvestre
CN113359741A (en) * 2021-06-18 2021-09-07 青岛农业大学 Automatic row guiding system of corn combine harvester
CN113406956A (en) * 2021-05-17 2021-09-17 中国农业大学 Deviation detection sensing device of corn combine harvester and automatic line aligning method

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CN101833334A (en) * 2010-02-09 2010-09-15 北京农业信息技术研究中心 Tractor automatic navigation control system and method thereof
CN105066859A (en) * 2015-09-30 2015-11-18 山东省农业机械科学研究院 Crop row detection sensor for row-controlled operation of stalk crops

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US3991618A (en) * 1973-12-18 1976-11-16 Maschinenfabrik Fahr Aktiengesellschaft Sensor for automatic steering system for row-crop harvester
YU121280A (en) * 1979-05-16 1984-02-29 Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen Compensation device for a control circle of an automatic control arrangement
DE19539088A1 (en) * 1995-10-20 1997-04-24 Claas Ohg Self-steering device with proportional valve
CN206378745U (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-08-04 山东省农业机械科学研究院 Maize harvesting machine mechanical contact navigation control system
CN106647748A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-05-10 山东省农业机械科学研究院 Maize harvesting machine mechanical contact navigation control system and navigation method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101833334A (en) * 2010-02-09 2010-09-15 北京农业信息技术研究中心 Tractor automatic navigation control system and method thereof
CN105066859A (en) * 2015-09-30 2015-11-18 山东省农业机械科学研究院 Crop row detection sensor for row-controlled operation of stalk crops

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL2024547B1 (en) * 2016-11-30 2021-09-02 Shandong Academy Agricultural Machinery Sciences Mechanical-contact navigation control system and navigation method of corn harvestre
CN109526445A (en) * 2018-12-14 2019-03-29 山东省农业机械科学研究院 Cotton topping automatic aligning device, combine and control method
CN109819757A (en) * 2019-03-28 2019-05-31 华中农业大学 A kind of the harvest boundary alignment tracking system and method for combined harvester
CN112162553A (en) * 2020-09-22 2021-01-01 上海大学 Automatic row alignment control system and method for cotton picker
CN112162553B (en) * 2020-09-22 2023-07-14 上海大学 Automatic alignment control system and method for cotton picker
CN113406956A (en) * 2021-05-17 2021-09-17 中国农业大学 Deviation detection sensing device of corn combine harvester and automatic line aligning method
CN113406956B (en) * 2021-05-17 2022-11-18 中国农业大学 Deviation detection sensing device of corn combine harvester and automatic line aligning method
CN113359741A (en) * 2021-06-18 2021-09-07 青岛农业大学 Automatic row guiding system of corn combine harvester
CN113359741B (en) * 2021-06-18 2022-08-12 青岛农业大学 Automatic row guiding system of corn combine harvester

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Application publication date: 20170510