CN106647050A - Spacer, display panel and manufacturing method, display device and display method thereof - Google Patents

Spacer, display panel and manufacturing method, display device and display method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106647050A
CN106647050A CN201710004260.XA CN201710004260A CN106647050A CN 106647050 A CN106647050 A CN 106647050A CN 201710004260 A CN201710004260 A CN 201710004260A CN 106647050 A CN106647050 A CN 106647050A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
chock insulator
insulator matter
electrode
substrate
groove
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Granted
Application number
CN201710004260.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106647050B (en
Inventor
王倩
王灿
陈小川
赵文卿
李忠孝
牛小辰
杨明
王海燕
张大成
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710004260.XA priority Critical patent/CN106647050B/en
Publication of CN106647050A publication Critical patent/CN106647050A/en
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Publication of CN106647050B publication Critical patent/CN106647050B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1339Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
    • G02F1/13394Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells spacers regularly patterned on the cell subtrate, e.g. walls, pillars
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1339Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
    • G02F1/13392Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells spacers dispersed on the cell substrate, e.g. spherical particles, microfibres
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343Electrodes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/153Constructional details

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a spacer, a display panel and a manufacturing method, a display device and a display method thereof and belongs to the technical field of display. The spacer comprises a spacer body formed by an insulating material and an electrochromic layer coating the surface of the spacer body, wherein the electrochromic layer under the action of an electric field can display different colors. According to the technical scheme, the influence on the display effect by the spacer can be reduced, and the display effect of the display device is improved.

Description

Chock insulator matter, display floater and preparation method thereof, display device and its display packing
Technical field
The present invention relates to display technology field, particularly relates to a kind of chock insulator matter, display floater and preparation method thereof, shows dress Put and its display packing.
Background technology
In panel display apparatus, thin film transistor LCD device (Thin Film Transistor Liquid Crystal Display, abbreviation TFT-LCD) with small volume, low in energy consumption, manufacturing cost is relatively low and radiationless the features such as, Leading position is occupied in current flat panel display market.
Wherein, liquid crystal display device is mainly by relative and two substrates and filling put liquid crystal layer therebetween is constituted.For Ensure the stable homogeneous of thickness of liquid crystal layer, isolate the sky of injection liquid crystal layer generally between two substrates by chock insulator matter Between.Liquid crystal layer thickness than it is larger when, correspondingly, the size of chock insulator matter also can than larger, when light is irradiated into liquid crystal layer, Chock insulator matter can be reflected to light, and so as to the display effect by liquid crystal display device is affected, the size of chock insulator matter is bigger, to aobvious Show that the impact of effect is bigger.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of chock insulator matter, display floater and preparation method thereof, display device And its display packing, impact of the chock insulator matter to display effect can be reduced, improves the display effect of display device.
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, it is as follows that embodiments of the invention provide technical scheme:
On the one hand, there is provided a kind of chock insulator matter, including insulant formed chock insulator matter body and be coated on the chock insulator matter The electrochromic layer of body surface, the electrochromic layer can show different colors in the presence of electric field.
Further, the chock insulator matter is located in display floater, to support the box of the display floater thick, described aobvious When showing Display panel, color that the color of electrochromic layer any pixel region adjacent with the chock insulator matter shows it is identical or It is close.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of display floater, including the first substrate, second substrate being oppositely arranged, is located at Liquid crystal layer between first substrate and second substrate and the chock insulator matter for supporting liquid crystal layer box thick, the chock insulator matter include absolutely The chock insulator matter body that edge material is formed and the electrochromic layer for being coated on the chock insulator matter body surface;
The display floater also includes:
It is arranged on the first electrode contact with the chock insulator matter on the first substrate;
The second electrode contact with the chock insulator matter on the second substrate is arranged on, the chock insulator matter body surface Electrochromic layer can show different colors under the electric field action between the first electrode and the second electrode.
Further, the chock insulator matter is cylindrical spacer, the size of the first electrode and the cylindrical spacer and Equivalently-sized, the size of the second electrode and the cylindrical spacer and the institute of the first end that the first electrode contacts State the equivalently-sized of the second end that second electrode contacts.
Further, the chock insulator matter is spherical chock insulator matter, is provided with the first groove on the first substrate, described first Electrode is located in first groove, is provided with and one-to-one second groove of first groove on the second substrate, The second electrode is located in second groove, and first groove is equivalently-sized with second groove, and described the The length and width of one groove is respectively less than the diameter of the spherical chock insulator matter, and each spherical chock insulator matter is fixed on corresponding one To between first groove and second groove.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of manufacture method of display floater, including:
One first substrate is provided;
Multiple first electrodes are formed on the first substrate;
Chock insulator matter is formed on the first electrode, and the chock insulator matter includes the chock insulator matter body and bag of insulant formation It is overlying on the electrochromic layer of the chock insulator matter body surface;
One second substrate is provided;
Multiple second electrodes are formed on the second substrate;
The first substrate and the second substrate are carried out to box, to box after the second electrode and the chock insulator matter One-to-one corresponding contacts;
Liquid crystal is injected between the first substrate and the second substrate after to box.
Further, the chock insulator matter is cylindrical spacer, and forming the first electrode includes:
The equivalently-sized first electrode with the first end of the cylindrical spacer is formed on the first substrate;
Forming chock insulator matter on the first electrode includes:
Form the cylindrical spacer on the first electrode, the cylindrical spacer on the first substrate just Orthographic projection of the projection with the first electrode on the first substrate overlaps;
Forming the second electrode includes:
The equivalently-sized second electrode with the second end of the cylindrical spacer, institute are formed on the second substrate It is cylindrical spacer one end opposite with the first end to state the second end, and the size of the second end is not more than institute State the size of first end.
Further, the chock insulator matter is spherical chock insulator matter, and forming the first electrode includes:
Multiple first grooves are formed on the first substrate surface, conductive layer is deposited in first groove and is formed described First electrode;
Forming chock insulator matter on the first electrode includes:
The spherical chock insulator matter is placed in first groove, the spherical chock insulator matter is connected with the first electrode Touch;
Forming the second electrode includes:
Multiple second grooves are formed on the second substrate surface, conductive layer is deposited in second groove and is formed described Second electrode, second groove are corresponded with first groove, the size of first groove and second groove It is identical, and the length and width of first groove is respectively less than the diameter of the spherical chock insulator matter, in the first substrate and institute State second substrate to be fixed between the first groove described in corresponding a pair and second groove spherical chock insulator matter after box, And contact with the second electrode.
Further, placing the spherical chock insulator matter in first groove includes:
The spherical chock insulator matter is sprayed on the first substrate, threshold is not more than to first substrate surface blowing speed The wind of value, makes the spherical chock insulator matter fall in first groove;Or
Apply positive voltage signal on the first electrode, anion is added to the spherical chock insulator matter, after anion being added Described spherical chock insulator matter be sprayed on the first substrate, make the spherical chock insulator matter that institute is fallen in the presence of Electrostatic Absorption State in the first groove.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of display device, including display floater as above.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of display packing of display device as above, the display packing bag Include:
Obtain the first color that the adjacent any pixel region of each chock insulator matter shows;
To the first electrode and the second electrode applied voltage so that the electrochromic layer on the chock insulator matter surface shows Show second color same or like with first color.
Embodiments of the invention have the advantages that:
In such scheme, the Surface coating of chock insulator matter has electrochromic layer, and electrochromic layer is being applied in different voltages Different colors can be shown afterwards, so when chock insulator matter is arranged in display panels, can be according to surrounding pixel region The color change of display is applied to the voltage on electrochromic layer, and then changes the color of chock insulator matter so that the color of chock insulator matter Same or like with the color that surrounding pixel region shows, the display with display panels is consistent, and this makes it possible to drop Impact of the low chock insulator matter to display panels display effect, improves the display effect of display panels.
Description of the drawings
Structural representations of the Fig. 1 for embodiment of the present invention display floater;
Structural representations of the Fig. 2 for another embodiment of the present invention display floater.
Reference
1 first substrate, 2 second substrate, 3 liquid crystal layer, 4 first electrode, 5 second electrode
6 chock insulator matter, 7 chock insulator matter body, 8 electrochromic layer
Specific embodiment
Technical problem, technical scheme and advantage to make embodiments of the invention to be solved is clearer, below in conjunction with Drawings and the specific embodiments are described in detail.
Embodiments of the invention are in prior art, when light is irradiated into liquid crystal layer, chock insulator matter can be carried out instead to light Penetrate, so as to the problem of the display effect by liquid crystal display device is affected, there is provided a kind of chock insulator matter, display floater and its making side Method, display device and its display packing, can reduce impact of the chock insulator matter to display effect, improve the display effect of display device Really.
Embodiment one
The present embodiment provides a kind of chock insulator matter, including the chock insulator matter body that formed of insulant and is coated on the chock insulator matter The electrochromic layer of body surface, the electrochromic layer can show different colors in the presence of electric field.
Further, the chock insulator matter is located in display floater, to support the box of the display floater thick, described aobvious When showing Display panel, color that the color of electrochromic layer any pixel region adjacent with the chock insulator matter shows it is identical or It is close.
When the color that shows in the color of electrochromic layer any pixel region adjacent with chock insulator matter is identical, can be every A pixel region is selected in the adjacent multiple pixel regions of underbed, electricity is caused by changing the electric field being applied on electrochromic layer The color that mutagens chromatograph shows is identical with the color of the pixel region of the selection.
When the color that shows in the color of electrochromic layer any pixel region adjacent with chock insulator matter is close, can obtain every The grey decision-making of the adjacent multiple pixel regions of underbed, and the meansigma methodss of multiple grey decision-makings are calculated, electricity is applied to by changing Electric field on mutagens chromatograph causes electrochromic layer to show the color corresponding with the meansigma methodss.
In the present embodiment, the Surface coating of chock insulator matter has electrochromic layer, and electrochromic layer is being applied in different voltages Different colors can be shown afterwards, so when chock insulator matter is arranged in display panels, can be according to surrounding pixel region The color change of display is applied to the voltage on electrochromic layer, and then changes the color of chock insulator matter so that the color of chock insulator matter Same or like with the color that surrounding pixel region shows, the display with display panels is consistent, and this makes it possible to drop Impact of the low chock insulator matter to display panels display effect, improves the display effect of display panels.
Embodiment two
A kind of display floater is present embodiments provided, including the first substrate, second substrate being oppositely arranged, positioned at the first base Liquid crystal layer between plate and second substrate and the chock insulator matter for supporting liquid crystal layer box thick, the chock insulator matter include insulant The chock insulator matter body of formation and the electrochromic layer for being coated on the chock insulator matter body surface;
The display floater also includes:
It is arranged on the first electrode contact with the chock insulator matter on the first substrate;
The second electrode contact with the chock insulator matter on the second substrate is arranged on, the chock insulator matter body surface Electrochromic layer can show different colors under the electric field action between the first electrode and the second electrode.
In the present embodiment, the Surface coating of display floater chock insulator matter has electrochromic layer, and electrochromic layer is being applied in not Different colors can be shown after same voltage, so when chock insulator matter is arranged in display panels, can be according to surrounding The color change that pixel region shows is applied to the voltage on electrochromic layer, and then changes the color of chock insulator matter so that dottle pin The color that the color of thing is shown with surrounding pixel region is same or like, and the display with display panels is consistent, so Impact of the chock insulator matter to display panels display effect can be just reduced, improves the display effect of display panels.
As shown in figure 1, in a specific embodiment, first substrate 1 that display floater includes being oppositely arranged, second substrate 2, Liquid crystal layer 3 between first substrate 1 and second substrate 2 and the chock insulator matter 6 for supporting 3 box of liquid crystal layer thick, wherein, every Underbed 6 includes the insulant chock insulator matter body 7 for being formed and the electrochromic layer 8 for being coated on 7 surface of chock insulator matter body;First The first electrode 4 contacted with chock insulator matter 6 is provided with substrate 1, is provided with what is contacted with chock insulator matter 6 on second substrate 2 Second electrode 5, when to 5 applied voltage of first electrode 4 and second electrode, the electric field between first electrode 4 and second electrode 5 The lower electrochromic layer 8 of effect can show different colors, and the color of electrochromic layer 8 can be aobvious with other regions of display floater The conjunction matching in colour shown, so as to reduce the impact of 6 pairs of displays of chock insulator matter, accordingly even when the size of chock insulator matter 6 also will not than larger Affect the display effect of display floater.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, chock insulator matter 6 is cylindrical spacer, the size of first electrode 4 and cylindrical spacer 6 Equivalently-sized, size and cylindrical spacer 6 and the second electrode 5 of second electrode 5 of the first end contacted with first electrode 4 The second end for contacting it is equivalently-sized.
Certain those skilled in the art should learn, be additionally provided with a display panel and first electrode 4 and second electrode 5 The a plurality of cabling being connected, the drive circuit outside display floater can be transmitted to first electrode 4 and second electrode 5 by cabling Voltage signal, so as to change the electric field between first electrode 4 and second electrode 5 so that electrochromic layer 8 can show different Color, generally, the voltage difference between first electrode 4 and second electrode 5 is in 5V or so.
As shown in Fig. 2 in another specific embodiment, display floater includes the first substrate 1, second substrate being oppositely arranged 2nd, between first substrate 1 and second substrate 2 liquid crystal layer 3 and the chock insulator matter 6 for supporting 3 box of liquid crystal layer thick, wherein, Chock insulator matter 6 includes the insulant chock insulator matter body 7 for being formed and the electrochromic layer 8 for being coated on 7 surface of chock insulator matter body; The first groove is provided with one substrate 1, first electrode 4 is located in the first groove, is provided with the second groove on second substrate 2, Second electrode 5 is located in the second groove, and the first groove is corresponded with the second groove and equivalently-sized, accordingly, first electrode 4 Size it is also identical with the size of second electrode 5.As shown in Fig. 2 chock insulator matter 6 is spherical chock insulator matter, and the length of the first groove The diameter of spherical chock insulator matter 6 is respectively less than with width, the length and width of the second groove is respectively less than the diameter of spherical chock insulator matter 6, often One spherical chock insulator matter 6 is fixed between the first groove described in corresponding a pair and second groove, and respectively with first electrode 4 Contact with second electrode 5, when to 5 applied voltage of first electrode 4 and second electrode, first electrode 4 and second electrode 5 it Between electric field action under electrochromic layer 8 can show different colors, the color of electrochromic layer 8 can with display floater its The conjunction matching in colour that his region shows, so as to reduce the impact of 6 pairs of displays of chock insulator matter, accordingly even when the size of chock insulator matter 6 compares Greatly, the display effect of display floater is not interfered with yet.
Certain those skilled in the art should learn, be additionally provided with a display panel and first electrode 4 and second electrode 5 The a plurality of cabling being connected, the drive circuit outside display floater can be transmitted to first electrode 4 and second electrode 5 by cabling Voltage signal, so as to change the electric field between first electrode 4 and second electrode 5 so that electrochromic layer 8 can show different Color, generally, the voltage difference between first electrode 4 and second electrode 5 is in 5V or so.
Embodiment three
A kind of manufacture method of display floater is present embodiments provided, including:
One first substrate is provided;
Multiple first electrodes are formed on the first substrate;
Chock insulator matter is formed on the first electrode, and the chock insulator matter includes the chock insulator matter body and bag of insulant formation It is overlying on the electrochromic layer of the chock insulator matter body surface;
One second substrate is provided;
Multiple second electrodes are formed on the second substrate;
The first substrate and the second substrate are carried out to box, to box after the second electrode and the chock insulator matter One-to-one corresponding contacts;
Liquid crystal is injected between the first substrate and the second substrate after to box.
In the present embodiment, the Surface coating of display floater chock insulator matter has electrochromic layer, and electrochromic layer is being applied in not Different colors can be shown after same voltage, so when chock insulator matter is arranged in display panels, can be according to surrounding The color change that pixel region shows is applied to the voltage on electrochromic layer, and then changes the color of chock insulator matter so that dottle pin The color that the color of thing is shown with surrounding pixel region is same or like, and the display with display panels is consistent, so Impact of the chock insulator matter to display panels display effect can be just reduced, improves the display effect of display panels.
In one specific embodiment, the chock insulator matter is cylindrical spacer, and forming the first electrode includes:
The equivalently-sized first electrode with the first end of the cylindrical spacer is formed on the first substrate;
Forming chock insulator matter on the first electrode includes:
Form the cylindrical spacer on the first electrode, the cylindrical spacer on the first substrate just Orthographic projection of the projection with the first electrode on the first substrate overlaps;
Forming the second electrode includes:
The equivalently-sized second electrode with the second end of the cylindrical spacer, institute are formed on the second substrate It is cylindrical spacer one end opposite with the first end to state the second end, and the size of the second end is not more than institute State the size of first end.
In another specific embodiment, the chock insulator matter is spherical chock insulator matter, and forming the first electrode includes:
Multiple first grooves are formed on the first substrate surface, conductive layer is deposited in first groove and is formed described First electrode;
Forming chock insulator matter on the first electrode includes:
The spherical chock insulator matter is placed in first groove, the spherical chock insulator matter is connected with the first electrode Touch;
Forming the second electrode includes:
Multiple second grooves are formed on the second substrate surface, conductive layer is deposited in second groove and is formed described Second electrode, second groove are corresponded with first groove, the size of first groove and second groove It is identical, and the length and width of first groove is respectively less than the diameter of the spherical chock insulator matter, in the first substrate and institute State second substrate to be fixed between the first groove described in corresponding a pair and second groove spherical chock insulator matter after box, And contact with the second electrode.
Further, placing the spherical chock insulator matter in first groove includes:
The spherical chock insulator matter is sprayed on the first substrate, threshold is not more than to first substrate surface blowing speed The wind of value, makes the spherical chock insulator matter fall in first groove;Or
Apply positive voltage signal on the first electrode, anion is added to the spherical chock insulator matter, after anion being added Described spherical chock insulator matter be sprayed on the first substrate, make the spherical chock insulator matter that institute is fallen in the presence of Electrostatic Absorption State in the first groove.
Wherein, when making spherical chock insulator matter fall in the first groove using blowing mode, need to use lighter wind, so not Other on first substrate can be impacted, while spherical chock insulator matter can be caused to fall in the first groove, and first Other regions of substrate do not have spherical chock insulator matter.
When making spherical chock insulator matter fall in the first groove using Electrostatic Absorption mode, on the first electrode plus one is compared Little positive voltage signal, such as 1V, will add after the spherical chock insulator matter sprinkling on the first substrate after anion, will produce Electrostatic Absorption so that spherical chock insulator matter falls into, in the first groove, and other regions of first substrate do not have spherical chock insulator matter.
Example IV
Present embodiments provide a kind of display device, including display floater as above.The display device can be: Any product with display function such as liquid crystal lens, LCD TV, liquid crystal display, DPF, mobile phone, panel computer or Part, wherein, the display device also includes flexible PCB, printed circuit board (PCB) and backboard.
Embodiment five
A kind of display packing of display device as above is present embodiments provided, the display packing includes:
Obtain the first color that the adjacent any pixel region of each chock insulator matter shows;
To the first electrode and the second electrode applied voltage so that the electrochromic layer on the chock insulator matter surface shows Show second color same or like with first color.
The display device of the present embodiment except including above-described embodiment display floater in addition to, also including one drive circuit, the drive Galvanic electricity road is connected with first electrode and second electrode respectively by a plurality of cabling, when display device is shown, drive circuit The GTG of each pixel region of display device is obtained in that, and electricity is applied to first electrode and second electrode according to the grey decision-making for obtaining Pressure signal, drives the electrochromic layer on chock insulator matter to show that the first color that any pixel region adjacent with chock insulator matter shows is identical Or the second close color.
Wherein, drive circuit directly can be connected to obtain each pixel of display device with the display driver circuit of display device The GTG in region, or the image processor that setting one is connected with drive circuit outside display device, by image procossing Obtaining the display picture of display device, analysis obtains the GTG of each pixel region of display device to device, and luma data is transmitted To drive circuit.
When the second color is close with the first color, specifically, the adjacent multiple pixel regions of chock insulator matter can be obtained Grey decision-making, and the meansigma methodss of multiple grey decision-makings are calculated, drive the electrochromic layer on chock insulator matter to show and the meansigma methodss phase Corresponding color.
The Surface coating of the chock insulator matter of the present embodiment display device has electrochromic layer, and electrochromic layer is being applied in difference Voltage after can show different colors, so when chock insulator matter is arranged in display panels, can according to around as The color change that plain region shows is applied to the voltage on electrochromic layer, and then changes the color of chock insulator matter so that chock insulator matter Color it is same or like with the color that surrounding pixel region shows, the display with display panels is consistent, thus Impact of the chock insulator matter to display panels display effect can be reduced, improves the display effect of display panels.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art For, on the premise of without departing from principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications Should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (11)

1. a kind of chock insulator matter, it is characterised in that the chock insulator matter body that formed including insulant and be coated on the chock insulator matter sheet The electrochromic layer in body surface face, the electrochromic layer can show different colors in the presence of electric field.
2. chock insulator matter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the chock insulator matter is located in display floater, to support The box of the display floater is thick, and when the display floater shows, the color of the electrochromic layer is adjacent with the chock insulator matter The color that any pixel region shows is same or like.
3. a kind of display floater, including the first substrate, second substrate being oppositely arranged, between first substrate and second substrate Liquid crystal layer and the chock insulator matter for supporting liquid crystal layer box thick, it is characterised in that the chock insulator matter includes that insulant is formed Chock insulator matter body and be coated on the electrochromic layer of the chock insulator matter body surface;
The display floater also includes:
It is arranged on the first electrode contact with the chock insulator matter on the first substrate;
Be arranged on the second electrode contact with the chock insulator matter on the second substrate, the chock insulator matter body surface it is electroluminescent Photochromic layer can show different colors under the electric field action between the first electrode and the second electrode.
4. display floater according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the chock insulator matter is cylindrical spacer, described first The first end that the size of electrode is contacted with the cylindrical spacer and the first electrode it is equivalently-sized, described second is electric The second end that the size of pole is contacted with the cylindrical spacer and the second electrode it is equivalently-sized.
5. display floater according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the chock insulator matter is spherical chock insulator matter, described first The first groove is provided with substrate, the first electrode is located in first groove, is provided with and institute on the second substrate State one-to-one second groove of the first groove, the second electrode is located in second groove, first groove and institute The equivalently-sized of the second groove is stated, and the length and width of first groove is respectively less than the diameter of the spherical chock insulator matter, often Spherical chock insulator matter described in one is fixed between the first groove described in corresponding a pair and second groove.
6. a kind of manufacture method of display floater, it is characterised in that include:
One first substrate is provided;
Multiple first electrodes are formed on the first substrate;
Chock insulator matter is formed on the first electrode, and the chock insulator matter includes the chock insulator matter body of insulant formation and is coated on The electrochromic layer of the chock insulator matter body surface;
One second substrate is provided;
Multiple second electrodes are formed on the second substrate;
The first substrate and the second substrate are carried out to box, to box after the second electrode with the chock insulator matter one by one Correspondence contacts;
Liquid crystal is injected between the first substrate and the second substrate after to box.
7. the manufacture method of display floater according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the chock insulator matter is column dottle pin Thing, forming the first electrode includes:
The equivalently-sized first electrode with the first end of the cylindrical spacer is formed on the first substrate;
Forming chock insulator matter on the first electrode includes:
The cylindrical spacer, orthographic projection of the cylindrical spacer on the first substrate are formed on the first electrode Overlap with orthographic projection of the first electrode on the first substrate;
Forming the second electrode includes:
Form the equivalently-sized second electrode with the second end of the cylindrical spacer on the second substrate, described Two ends are cylindrical spacer one end opposite with the first end, and the size of the second end is not more than described the The size of one end.
8. the manufacture method of display floater according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the chock insulator matter is spherical dottle pin Thing, forming the first electrode includes:
Multiple first grooves are formed on the first substrate surface, conductive layer are deposited in first groove and are formed described first Electrode;
Forming chock insulator matter on the first electrode includes:
The spherical chock insulator matter is placed in first groove, the spherical chock insulator matter is contacted with the first electrode;
Forming the second electrode includes:
Multiple second grooves are formed on the second substrate surface, conductive layer are deposited in second groove and are formed described second Electrode, second groove are corresponded with first groove, and first groove is equivalently-sized with second groove, And the length and width of first groove is respectively less than the diameter of the spherical chock insulator matter, in the first substrate and described second Substrate is fixed between the first groove described in corresponding a pair and second groove to the spherical chock insulator matter after box, and with institute State second electrode to contact.
9. the manufacture method of display floater according to claim 8, it is characterised in that place institute in first groove Stating spherical chock insulator matter includes:
The spherical chock insulator matter is sprayed on the first substrate, speed of drying to the first substrate surface is not more than threshold value Wind, makes the spherical chock insulator matter fall in first groove;Or
Apply positive voltage signal on the first electrode, anion is added to the spherical chock insulator matter, the institute after anion will be added State spherical chock insulator matter to be sprayed on the first substrate, make the spherical chock insulator matter that described is fallen in the presence of Electrostatic Absorption In one groove.
10. a kind of display device, it is characterised in that include the display floater as any one of claim 3-5.
11. a kind of display packings of display device as claimed in claim 10, it is characterised in that the display packing includes:
Obtain the first color that the adjacent any pixel region of each chock insulator matter shows;
To the first electrode and the second electrode applied voltage so that the electrochromic layer on the chock insulator matter surface show with The second same or like color of first color.
CN201710004260.XA 2017-01-04 2017-01-04 Spacer material, display panel and preparation method thereof, display device and its display methods Expired - Fee Related CN106647050B (en)

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