CN106647044B - Light alignment apparatus for liquid crystal display panel - Google Patents

Light alignment apparatus for liquid crystal display panel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106647044B
CN106647044B CN201611153796.XA CN201611153796A CN106647044B CN 106647044 B CN106647044 B CN 106647044B CN 201611153796 A CN201611153796 A CN 201611153796A CN 106647044 B CN106647044 B CN 106647044B
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China
Prior art keywords
voltage
liquid crystal
crystal display
display panel
orientation
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CN201611153796.XA
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CN106647044A (en
Inventor
董成才
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TCL Huaxing Photoelectric Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611153796.XA priority Critical patent/CN106647044B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1337Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
    • G02F1/13378Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by treatment of the surface, e.g. embossing, rubbing or light irradiation
    • G02F1/133788Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by treatment of the surface, e.g. embossing, rubbing or light irradiation by light irradiation, e.g. linearly polarised light photo-polymerisation

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of light alignment apparatus for liquid crystal display panel, for carrying out light orientation processing to liquid crystal display panel, wherein liquid crystal display panel includes the liner for applying orientation voltage, wherein light alignment apparatus includes that voltage generates power supply and probe, and voltage generates power supply for providing orientation total voltage;Probe generates power supply with voltage by connecting line and connect, and for providing orientation voltage to the display area of liquid crystal display panel, is wherein provided with adjustable resistance on connecting line.Light alignment apparatus for liquid crystal display panel of the invention is by being provided with adjustable resistance on the connecting line that linking probe and voltage generate power supply, it realizes and easily the orientation voltage of power-supply system is adjusted, to reduce the operational design difficulty of power-supply system.

Description

Light alignment apparatus for liquid crystal display panel
Technical field
The present invention relates to panel production fields, more particularly to a kind of light alignment apparatus for liquid crystal display panel.
Background technique
PSVA (Polymer Stabilized Vertical Alignment, polymer stabilizing type vertical orientation technology) It is the application orientation voltage on the liner (pad) of liquid crystal display panel that an important step in processing procedure, which is in PSVA test, from And electric field is generated between color membrane substrates and array substrate by orientation voltage, then between color membrane substrates and array substrate Monomer-polymer in liquid crystal layer carries out illumination or heating operation, so that on monomer-polymer and color membrane substrates and array substrate Orientation polymeric material reacts, and forms corresponding polymer both alignment layers, and the liquid crystal molecule in liquid crystal layer is matched in polymer Pre-tilt angle is generated under the action of to layer, to achieve the effect that orientation.
Wherein the orientation voltage is generated by dedicated power-supply system, due to the connection outside the display area of liquid crystal display panel Line has certain resistance value R1, and the display area of liquid crystal display panel also has certain resistance value R2.It, may if R1/R2 is excessive The undertension for causing the display area of liquid crystal display panel to receive, so as to cause orientation exception;If R1/R2 is too small, then make It differs greatly at the voltage's distribiuting in the display area of liquid crystal display panel, causes orientation uneven.Due to different liquid crystal displays The ratio of R1/R2 in panel may be different, electric to control orientation so as to cause the voltage needed by adjusting power-supply system Pressure, improves the operational design difficulty of power-supply system.
Therefore, it is necessary to a kind of light alignment apparatus for liquid crystal display panel is provided, to solve present in the prior art Problem.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provide it is a kind of can the orientation voltage easily to power-supply system be adjusted for liquid crystal Show the light alignment apparatus of panel;To solve to need in the existing light alignment apparatus for liquid crystal display panel by adjusting power supply The voltage of system controls orientation voltage, so that the higher technical problem of operational design difficulty of power-supply system.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of light alignment apparatus for liquid crystal display panel, for liquid crystal display panel into Row light orientation processing, wherein the liquid crystal display panel includes the liner for applying orientation voltage;The wherein smooth orientation dress It sets and includes:
Voltage generates power supply, for providing orientation total voltage;And
Probe is arranged on the liner of the liquid crystal display panel, generates power supply with the voltage by connecting line and connect, For providing orientation voltage to the display area of liquid crystal display panel;
Wherein adjustable resistance is provided on the connecting line.
In the light alignment apparatus of the present invention for liquid crystal display panel, by adjusting the resistance of the adjustable resistance Value, is adjusted the orientation voltage.
In the light alignment apparatus of the present invention for liquid crystal display panel, when the orientation voltage is greater than setting electricity When pressure, the resistance value of the adjustable resistance is improved, so that the orientation voltage is substantially equal to the setting voltage.
In the light alignment apparatus of the present invention for liquid crystal display panel, when the orientation voltage is less than setting electricity When pressure, reduce the resistance value of the adjustable resistance, so that the orientation voltage is substantially equal to the setting voltage.
In the light alignment apparatus of the present invention for liquid crystal display panel, the orientation voltage are as follows:
V=Vz*R2/ (R1+R2+R3);
Wherein Vz is orientation total voltage, and R2 is the resistance of the display area of the liquid crystal display panel, and R1 is for connecting The resistance of the signal wire of the display area and the liner, R3 are the resistance value of the adjustable resistance.
In the light alignment apparatus of the present invention for liquid crystal display panel, it is constant pressure electricity that the voltage, which generates power supply, Source.
It is close according to the pixel of liquid crystal display panel in the light alignment apparatus of the present invention for liquid crystal display panel Degree determines the resistance value of the adjustable resistance.
In the light alignment apparatus of the present invention for liquid crystal display panel, under the action of orientation voltage, to institute The liquid crystal layer for stating liquid crystal display panel carries out ultraviolet light irradiation and heating operation, is matched with completing the light of the liquid crystal display panel To process.
In the light alignment apparatus of the present invention for liquid crystal display panel, according to the ultraviolet of the smooth orientation operation The time of line irradiation determines the resistance value of the adjustable resistance.
In the light alignment apparatus of the present invention for liquid crystal display panel, according to the heating of the smooth orientation operation The time of operation determines the resistance value of the adjustable resistance.
Compared to the existing light alignment apparatus for liquid crystal display panel, the light for liquid crystal display panel of the invention Alignment apparatus is realized easily by being provided with adjustable resistance on the connecting line that linking probe and voltage generate power supply to electricity The orientation voltage of source system is adjusted, to reduce the operational design difficulty of power-supply system;It solves existing for liquid The voltage by adjusting power-supply system is needed to control orientation voltage in the light alignment apparatus of LCD panel, so that power supply The higher technical problem of operational design difficulty of system.
For above content of the invention can be clearer and more comprehensible, preferred embodiment is cited below particularly, and cooperate institute's accompanying drawings, makees Detailed description are as follows:
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment of the light alignment apparatus for liquid crystal display panel of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The explanation of following embodiment is to can be used to the particular implementation of implementation to illustrate the present invention with reference to additional schema Example.The direction term that the present invention is previously mentioned, such as "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "inner", "outside", " side " Deng being only the direction with reference to annexed drawings.Therefore, the direction term used be to illustrate and understand the present invention, rather than to The limitation present invention.
The similar unit of structure is to be given the same reference numerals in the figure.
Fig. 1 please be please refer to, Fig. 1 is the knot of the preferred embodiment of the light alignment apparatus for liquid crystal display panel of the invention Structure schematic diagram.The light alignment apparatus 11 is used to carry out liquid crystal display panel 12 light orientation processing, the liquid crystal display panel 12 packet Include the display area 121 being made of pixel unit, the liner for applying orientation voltage to the pixel unit of display area 121 122 and for connect liner 122 and display area 121 pixel unit signal wire 123.
The light alignment apparatus 11 includes that voltage generates power supply 111 and probe 112.Voltage generates power supply 111 for providing Orientation total voltage;It is preferably constant voltage source that the voltage, which generates power supply 111,;The liner of liquid crystal display panel 12 is arranged in probe 112 On 122, power supply 111 is generated with voltage by connecting line 113 and is connect, for being mentioned to the display area of liquid crystal display panel 12 121 For orientation voltage;Wherein adjustable resistance 114 is provided on connecting line 113.
The light alignment apparatus 11 for liquid crystal display panel 12 of this preferred embodiment in use, determine liquid crystal display first The orientation voltage of the display area 121 of panel 12 can specifically determine the orientation voltage of display area by following formula:
V=Vz*R2/ (R1+R2+R3);
Wherein Vz is orientation total voltage, and R2 is the resistance of the display area 121 of liquid crystal display panel 12, and R1 is for connecting The resistance of the signal wire 123 of display area 121 and liner 122, R3 are the resistance value of adjustable resistance 114.
Due to the resistance R2 of the display area 121 of liquid crystal display panel 12 and the letter of connection display area 121 and liner 122 The resistance R1 of number line 123 be with the Change of types of liquid crystal display panel 12, but as user wish orientation total voltage Vz and The orientation voltage V of display area stablize it is constant, therefore here can be according to the change in resistance of resistance R1 and R2, by adjusting can The resistance value R3 of resistance 114 is adjusted to be adjusted orientation voltage, so that keeping orientation in the case where orientation total voltage Vz is constant Stablizing for voltage V is constant.
As set voltage here as orientation voltage desired by user, when orientation voltage V is greater than setting voltage, light is matched The resistance value of adjustable resistance 114 can be improved to device 11, so that orientation voltage V is substantially equal to setting voltage;When orientation voltage V is small When setting voltage, light alignment apparatus 11 can reduce the resistance value of adjustable resistance 114, so that orientation voltage V is substantially equal to setting Voltage.
Preferably, since the pixel density of liquid crystal display panel 12 is bigger, reach the orientation that identical liquid crystal pretilt angle needs Voltage V is bigger, therefore needs exist for the resistance value that adjustable resistance 114 is determined according to the pixel density of liquid crystal display panel 12. That is the pixel density of liquid crystal display panel 12 is bigger, and the voltage of the orientation voltage needed is i.e. bigger, constant in orientation total voltage In the case of, by reducing the resistance value of adjustable resistance 114, orientation voltage can be improved, so that the liquid crystal molecule of liquid crystal display panel 12 Reach scheduled pre-tilt angle.The pixel density of liquid crystal display panel 12 is smaller, and the voltage of the orientation voltage needed is i.e. smaller, is matching To total voltage it is constant in the case where, by increase adjustable resistance 114 resistance value, orientation voltage can be reduced, so that LCD display The liquid crystal molecule of plate 12 reaches scheduled pre-tilt angle.
After light alignment apparatus 11 provides corresponding orientation voltage to the display area of liquid crystal display panel 12 121, at this Under the action of orientation voltage, ultraviolet light irradiation and heating operation are carried out to the liquid crystal layer of liquid crystal display panel 12, to complete liquid The light process of alignment of LCD panel 12.Certainly the time for the ultraviolet light irradiation that can be also operated here according to light orientation can to determine It adjusts the resistance value of resistance 114 or determines the resistance value of adjustable resistance 114 according to the time of the heating operation of light orientation operation.
The time that the ultraviolet light operated such as light orientation irradiates is longer, then can increase the resistance value of adjustable resistance 114 accordingly, from And reduce orientation voltage, so that the liquid crystal molecule of liquid crystal display panel 12 reaches scheduled pre-tilt angle.The purple operated such as light orientation The time of outside line irradiation is shorter, then can reduce accordingly the resistance value of adjustable resistance, to increase orientation voltage, so that liquid crystal display The liquid crystal molecule of panel 12 reaches scheduled pre-tilt angle.
Time such as the heating operation of light orientation operation is longer, then can increase the resistance value of adjustable resistance 114 accordingly, thus Reduce orientation voltage, so that the liquid crystal molecule of liquid crystal display panel 12 reaches scheduled pre-tilt angle.The heating operated such as light orientation The time of operation is shorter, then can reduce accordingly the resistance value of adjustable resistance 114, to increase orientation voltage, so that liquid crystal display The liquid crystal molecule of panel 12 reaches scheduled pre-tilt angle.
The light orientation of the light alignment apparatus 11 for liquid crystal display panel 12 of this preferred embodiment is completed in this way Journey.
Light alignment apparatus for liquid crystal display panel of the invention passes through the company in linking probe and voltage generation power supply It is provided with adjustable resistance in wiring, realizes and easily the orientation voltage of power-supply system is adjusted, to reduce power supply The operational design difficulty of system;It solves and needs in the existing light alignment apparatus for liquid crystal display panel by adjusting power supply The voltage of system controls orientation voltage, so that the higher technical problem of operational design difficulty of power-supply system.
In conclusion although the present invention has been disclosed above in the preferred embodiment, but above preferred embodiment is not to limit The system present invention, those skilled in the art can make various changes and profit without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention Decorations, therefore protection scope of the present invention subjects to the scope of the claims.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of light alignment apparatus for liquid crystal display panel, for carrying out light orientation processing to liquid crystal display panel, wherein The liquid crystal display panel includes the liner for applying orientation voltage;It is characterized in that, the smooth alignment apparatus includes:
Voltage generates power supply, for providing orientation total voltage;And
Probe is arranged on the liner of the liquid crystal display panel, generates power supply with the voltage by connecting line and connect, is used for Orientation voltage is provided to the display area of liquid crystal display panel;
Wherein adjustable resistance is provided on the connecting line;
By adjusting the resistance value of the adjustable resistance, the orientation voltage is adjusted;
When the orientation voltage is greater than setting voltage, the resistance value of the adjustable resistance is improved, so that the orientation voltage is big It causes to be equal to the setting voltage;
When the orientation voltage is less than setting voltage, reduce the resistance value of the adjustable resistance, so that the orientation voltage is big It causes to be equal to the setting voltage;
The orientation voltage are as follows:
V=Vz*R2/ (R1+R2+R3);
Wherein Vz is orientation total voltage, and R2 is the resistance of the display area of the liquid crystal display panel, and R1 is described for connecting The resistance of the signal wire of display area and the liner, R3 are the resistance value of the adjustable resistance.
2. the light alignment apparatus according to claim 1 for liquid crystal display panel, which is characterized in that
It is constant voltage source that the voltage, which generates power supply,.
3. the light alignment apparatus according to claim 1 for liquid crystal display panel, which is characterized in that
The resistance value of the adjustable resistance is determined according to the pixel density of liquid crystal display panel.
4. the light alignment apparatus according to claim 1 for liquid crystal display panel, which is characterized in that
Under the action of orientation voltage, ultraviolet light irradiation and heating operation are carried out to the liquid crystal layer of the liquid crystal display panel, To complete the light process of alignment of the liquid crystal display panel.
5. the light alignment apparatus according to claim 4 for liquid crystal display panel, which is characterized in that
The resistance value of the adjustable resistance is determined according to the time of the ultraviolet light irradiation of the smooth orientation operation.
6. the light alignment apparatus according to claim 4 for liquid crystal display panel, which is characterized in that
The resistance value of the adjustable resistance is determined according to the time of the heating operation of the smooth orientation operation.
CN201611153796.XA 2016-12-14 2016-12-14 Light alignment apparatus for liquid crystal display panel Active CN106647044B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107908032A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-04-13 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 Power supply unit and orientation ultraviolet optics irradiating machine for LCD alignment
CN108538269B (en) * 2018-05-30 2020-09-18 武汉精测电子集团股份有限公司 Liquid crystal panel driving system based on programmable power amplifier and alignment method
CN108831390A (en) * 2018-06-05 2018-11-16 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 voltage output system and liquid crystal display device
CN109164614B (en) * 2018-10-25 2021-10-15 深圳市华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 Liquid crystal alignment method and liquid crystal alignment monitoring equipment
CN109709724B (en) * 2019-01-16 2021-09-03 武汉精立电子技术有限公司 Self-calibration method and device for liquid crystal alignment driving system
CN111679511B (en) * 2020-06-04 2023-06-27 Tcl华星光电技术有限公司 Liquid crystal panel and photo-alignment method thereof
CN113156673B (en) * 2021-04-09 2023-02-28 Tcl华星光电技术有限公司 Alignment detection device and detection method thereof

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CN1564962A (en) * 2001-10-02 2005-01-12 富士通显示技术株式会社 Liquid crystal display device and method of fabricating the same
CN101498866A (en) * 2008-02-01 2009-08-05 深圳富泰宏精密工业有限公司 Liquid crystal optical alignment apparatus and method
CN103293771A (en) * 2013-06-26 2013-09-11 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 Liquid crystal alignment detecting machine and method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1224510A (en) * 1997-04-21 1999-07-28 精工爱普生株式会社 Liquid crystal display, method of mfg. liquid crystal display, and electronic device
CN1564962A (en) * 2001-10-02 2005-01-12 富士通显示技术株式会社 Liquid crystal display device and method of fabricating the same
CN101498866A (en) * 2008-02-01 2009-08-05 深圳富泰宏精密工业有限公司 Liquid crystal optical alignment apparatus and method
CN103293771A (en) * 2013-06-26 2013-09-11 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 Liquid crystal alignment detecting machine and method

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Address after: 9-2 Tangming Avenue, Guangming New District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province

Patentee after: TCL Huaxing Photoelectric Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 9-2 Tangming Avenue, Guangming New District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province

Patentee before: Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co.,Ltd.

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