CN106646900A - Three-dimensional display device - Google Patents

Three-dimensional display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106646900A
CN106646900A CN201610970673.9A CN201610970673A CN106646900A CN 106646900 A CN106646900 A CN 106646900A CN 201610970673 A CN201610970673 A CN 201610970673A CN 106646900 A CN106646900 A CN 106646900A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
unit
dimensional display
display apparatus
dimensional
luminescent material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610970673.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
倪欢
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kunshan Govisionox Optoelectronics Co Ltd
Kunshan Guoxian Photoelectric Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Kunshan Guoxian Photoelectric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kunshan Guoxian Photoelectric Co Ltd filed Critical Kunshan Guoxian Photoelectric Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610970673.9A priority Critical patent/CN106646900A/en
Publication of CN106646900A publication Critical patent/CN106646900A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B30/00Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • G09F9/33Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being semiconductor devices, e.g. diodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N13/00Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
    • H04N13/30Image reproducers
    • H04N13/302Image reproducers for viewing without the aid of special glasses, i.e. using autostereoscopic displays

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Testing, Inspecting, Measuring Of Stereoscopic Televisions And Televisions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a three-dimensional display device. The three-dimensional display device comprises a stereo display unit prepared through a transparent luminescent material and formed by a plurality of light-emitting units and a transparent conductive unit prepared through a transparent conductive material, wherein the transparent conductive unit is used for providing power for each light-emitting unit forming the stereo display unit; and the stereo display unit is used for carrying out three-dimensional display through each of the light-emitting units. The three-dimensional display device realizes three-dimensional display through light emitting of each light-emitting unit and the stereo display unit formed by the light-emitting units, and overcomes the problems that in a conventional three-dimensional mode, where display images are subjected to interference and refraction processing and the like to enable both eyes to have parallax, three-dimensional scenes are unnatural, and watch experience of watchers is not high in the prior art.

Description

A kind of three-dimensional display apparatus
Technical field
The application is related to display technology field, more particularly to a kind of three-dimensional display apparatus.
Background technology
With the continuous development of society, using the teaching of the invention it is possible to provide the display device of three dimensional display effect receives increasing pass Note.User can watch three-dimensional movie, three-dimensional electronic game etc. be carried out, therefore it provides three dimensional display by this display device The display device of effect can be that the life of people brings new experience.
The current this display device (including display etc.) that can provide three dimensional display effect mainly uses human eye The characteristic of parallax, can present the solid with spatial depth information under conditions of human eye is naked depending on (not wearing 3D glasses etc.) Image.This display device causes light to produce interference by increasing grating on a display panel, recycles one group of convex lenss battle array Arrange to cause light to produce refraction, so as to provide the image of different visual angles for eyes, produce the visual effect of 3 D stereo.
However, this by showing that image is processed through interference, refraction etc. so that eyes produce the three dimensional display of parallax Mode, due to by interfering, refraction etc. process usual and unnatural, the viewing of beholder that produces the three-dimensional scence that constructed of parallax Experience is not high.
The content of the invention
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of three-dimensional display apparatus, for solving the problems of the prior art.
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of three-dimensional display apparatus, including:The multiple luminous list prepared by transparent luminescent material Stereoscopic display unit and the electrically conducting transparent unit by transparent conductive material preparation that unit combines, wherein:
The electrically conducting transparent unit, for providing electricity to each described luminescence unit for being combined into the stereoscopic display unit Source;
The stereoscopic display unit, for carrying out three-dimensional display by each luminescence unit.
Preferably, the transparent luminescent material specifically includes organic transparent luminescent material.
Preferably, the luminescence unit specifically includes rgb pixel unit or RGBW pixel cells.
Preferably, the rgb pixel unit includes 1 rgb pixel point, or the RGBW pixel cells include At least one RGBW pixels.
Preferably, multiple luminescence units that prepared by transparent luminescent material are combined as stereoscopic display unit and specifically include:
Multiple luminescence units prepared by transparent luminescent material are combined as the stereoscopic display unit of square and/or cuboid.
Preferably, multiple luminescence units that prepared by transparent luminescent material are combined as stereoscopic display unit and specifically include:
Multiple luminescence units prepared by transparent luminescent material are combined as the stereoscopic display unit of spheroid.
Preferably, the three-dimensional display apparatus also include control unit, and described control unit is each described luminous for controlling Unit it is luminous, to carry out three-dimensional display.
Preferably, described control unit specifically includes drive control circuit, and the drive control circuit is used to control each institute The luminous of luminescence unit is stated, to carry out three-dimensional display.
Preferably, the three-dimensional display apparatus also include the heat-sink unit for radiating.
Preferably, the three-dimensional display apparatus are specially three dimensional display.
Above-mentioned at least one technical scheme that the embodiment of the present application is adopted can reach following beneficial effect:
The mode of the three dimensional display is respective luminous by each luminescence unit, and the solid being combined into by luminescence unit Display unit, realizes three-dimensional display, overcomes in prior art and is processed through interference, refraction etc. by showing image so that Eyes are produced in the three dimensional display mode of parallax, and the three-dimensional scence for being constructed is unnatural, causes the viewing experience of beholder not high Problem.
Description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing further understanding of the present application, constitutes the part of the application, this Shen Schematic description and description please does not constitute the improper restriction to the application for explaining the application.In the accompanying drawings:
The structural representation of the three-dimensional display apparatus that Fig. 1 is provided for the embodiment of the present application;
The stereoscopic display unit concrete structure of the square of the three-dimensional display apparatus that Fig. 2 is provided for the embodiment of the present application is illustrated Figure;
The stereoscopic display unit concrete structure of the cuboid of the three-dimensional display apparatus that Fig. 3 is provided for the embodiment of the present application is illustrated Figure;
The spherical stereoscopic display unit concrete structure schematic diagram of the three-dimensional display apparatus that Fig. 4 is provided for the embodiment of the present application;
The concrete structure schematic diagram of the three dimensional display that Fig. 5 is provided for the embodiment of the present application.
Specific embodiment
To make purpose, technical scheme and the advantage of the application clearer, below in conjunction with the application specific embodiment and Corresponding accompanying drawing is clearly and completely described to technical scheme.Obviously, described embodiment is only the application one Section Example, rather than the embodiment of whole.Based on the embodiment in the application, those of ordinary skill in the art are not doing Go out the every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work, belong to the scope of the application protection.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the technical scheme that each embodiment of the application is provided is described in detail.
Embodiment
As it was previously stated, current three-dimensional display apparatus mainly use the characteristic of human eye parallax, the three-dimensional display apparatus exist On display floater, cause light to produce interference by increasing grating, recycle one group of convex lens array to cause light to produce folding Penetrate, so as to provide the image of different visual angles for eyes, produce the effect of 3 D stereo.But, it is this by the way that image Jing will be shown Cross the process such as interference, refraction so that eyes produce the three dimensional display mode of parallax, this process by interference, refraction etc. is produced The three-dimensional scence that parallax is constructed is usual and unnatural, and the viewing experience of beholder is not high.
For example, current three-dimensional display screen typically increases grating on the display floater of display screen so that light shovel is penetrated Refraction, because the refractive index of the light in grating of different wave length is different, therefore light is separated, then through convex lenss and The subsequent treatment of series, produces 3-D effect.This 3-D effect is constructed by the parallax of artificial manufacture, is generally seemed not Natural, the viewing experience of beholder is not high.
In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of three-dimensional display apparatus,.Such as accompanying drawing 1 Shown, the three-dimensional display apparatus 10 include:Passed through by the luminescence unit 101 of transparent luminescent material preparation, multiple luminescence units 101 Stereoscopic display unit 102 and the electrically conducting transparent unit 103 by transparent conductive material preparation that specific mode is combined, its In:
Luminescence unit 101 by prepared by transparent luminescent material, the transparent luminescent material in the case where switching on power, generally Can light.In actual applications, the transparent luminescent material can include organic transparent luminescent material, OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, are also called Organic Light Emitting Diode, Organic Electricity laser display, organic luminous semiconductor) etc..This Outward, polytype, such as AMOLED (Active matrix are generally further divided into according to the different OLED of principle of luminosity OLED, active matrix organic light-emitting diode), PMOLED (Passive matrix OLED, passive type organic electric-excitation luminescent two Pole pipe) etc., generally luminescence unit 101 can be prepared using PMOLED, naturally it is also possible to using AMOLED or other types OLED prepare luminescence unit 101, restriction is not made to this here.
In addition, generally luminescence unit 101 can be prepared as into rgb pixel unit or RGBW pixel lists in actual applications Unit, each pixel cell can include at least one pixel (i.e. rgb pixel unit include 1 rgb pixel point, or RGBW pixel cells include at least one RGBW pixels), can be by three sub-pixels (RGB) or four sub-pixels (RGBW) Composition one pixel shown, can be adjusted by adjusting the brightness of each sub-pixel respectively pixel brightness and Color.
For example, luminescence unit 101 is prepared as into rgb pixel unit, the rgb pixel unit is by least one by R (red), G Three sub-pixel group pixel points of (green), B (indigo plant) are shown that can respectively adjust the brightness of each sub-pixel, realization is adjusted The brightness of rgb pixel point and color, and then adjust brightness and the color of rgb pixel unit.
The electrically conducting transparent unit 103, for each described luminescence unit for being combined into the stereoscopic display unit 102 101 provide power supply.
In actual applications, the electrically conducting transparent unit 103 is generally prepared by transparent conductor, can be by the electrically conducting transparent unit 103 inside for being arranged on stereoscopic display unit 102, are connected with each luminescence unit 101, when needing to carry out three-dimensional display, lead to Cross the electrically conducting transparent unit 103 and provide power supply to each luminescence unit 101.
Generally, preparing the transparent conductor of electrically conducting transparent unit 103 can have indium tin oxide, nanometer silver (for example, nanoscale Silver wire), conductive graphene, wire netting (for example, copper wire netting) etc..
The stereoscopic display unit 102, for carrying out three-dimensional display by each luminescence unit 101.
The stereoscopic display unit 102 is combined by multiple luminescence units 101 by specific mode, due to needing to carry out three Dimension shows, therefore when luminescence unit 101 is combined as into stereoscopic display unit 102, the compound mode is generally needed with certain " depth ".
By taking current display as an example, current display is that in one plane display pattern is (three-dimensional by display floater The pattern that display also simply shows plane is passed through and processed, to produce parallax).In this programme, can by the display " plus It is thick " (i.e. " depth " increases), because display is prepared by transparent material, therefore, the display whole body is transparent;In addition, should Glow color and brightness of the stereoscopic display unit 102 of display by each luminescence unit 101 so that the display can Carry out three-dimensional display.
In actual applications, by multiple luminescence units 101 by being combined as stereoscopic display unit 102 so that stereo display Unit 102 can carry out the mode of three dimensional display various, and several preferred versions can be enumerated here:
Preferred version one:Multiple luminescence units 101 prepared by transparent luminescent material are by being combined into square and/or length The stereoscopic display unit 1021 of cube, as shown in FIG. 2 and 3.
For example, can be combined as the stereoscopic display unit 1021 of square, the stereoscopic display unit 1021 of the square by Luminescence unit 101 is combined, and can realize three dimensional display by luminescence unit 101.
Preferred version two:Multiple luminescence units 101 prepared by transparent luminescent material are shown by being combined into the solid of spheroid Show unit 1022, as shown in Figure 4.
The stereoscopic display unit 1022 of spheroid, by constitute each luminescence unit 101 of the spheroid glow color and Brightness, realizes three-dimensional display.
Certainly, in actual applications, according to actual needs luminescence unit 101 can also be combined as into the solid of other forms Display unit 102, to apply under different scenes.
For example, luminescence unit 101 can be combined as the stereoscopic display unit 1023 of fish jar form, by controlling each Light unit 101 so that the stereoscopic display unit 1023 of fish jar form can show that the fish of three-dimensional.
It should be noted that the shape generally not to constituting the luminescence unit 101 of stereoscopic display unit 102 is limited It is fixed, namely the shape of luminescence unit 101 can be spherical, it is also possible to cube, or other shapes.Generally can be with root The shape of luminescence unit 101 is designed according to the shape of stereoscopic display unit 102, it is of course possible to be designed as standing by luminescence unit 101 It is square, when the volume of cuboidal luminescence unit 101 is sufficiently small, can be combined as by the cuboidal luminescence unit 101 Other shapes of stereoscopic display unit 102.
In addition, in actual applications, the three-dimensional display apparatus 10 can also include control unit, can be by the control Unit controls the luminosity and color of each luminescence unit 101 so that three-dimensional display apparatus 10 carry out three-dimensional display.Should Control unit may be located at the bottom of three-dimensional display apparatus 10, can so allow beholder in the three-dimensional display apparatus 10 Surrounding watched.
In the specific implementation, control unit can specifically include drive control circuit, and drive control circuit is used to control respectively Luminescence unit it is luminous, to carry out three-dimensional display.
Further, three-dimensional display apparatus 10 can also include the heat-sink unit for radiating, to lift three dimensional display The service behaviour and stability of device 10.
Alleged three-dimensional display apparatus in each embodiment of the application, can be specially three dimensional display.
For the ease of understanding this programme, can illustrate carries out general description here.As shown in figure 5, the three dimensional display dress Put 10 and be specially three dimensional display 20, the three dimensional display 20 includes luminescence unit 201, three-dimensional display unit 202, electrically conducting transparent Unit 203 and control unit 204, wherein:
Luminescence unit can be prepared by organic transparent luminescent material, and multiple luminescence units can be combined as square form Three-dimensional display unit, under the control of the control unit, power supply is provided by electrically conducting transparent unit so that each to each luminescence unit Individual luminescence unit lights (brightness and color can be with differences), so as to realize three dimensional display.
The mode of the three dimensional display is respective luminous by each luminescence unit 101, and is combined into by luminescence unit 101 Stereoscopic display unit 102, realize three-dimensional display, with prior art in by will show image through interference, refraction etc. process, So that the three dimensional display mode that eyes produce parallax is different.Also, the three-dimensional scence that the three dimensional display mode of this programme is constructed It is generally more natural, the viewing experience of beholder can be improved, so as to solve the problems of the prior art.
It should be noted that term " including ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to the bag of nonexcludability Contain, so that a series of process, method, commodity or equipment including key elements is not only including those key elements, but also including Other key elements being not expressly set out, or also include the key element intrinsic for this process, method, commodity or equipment. In the absence of more restrictions, the key element for being limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that in the mistake including key element Also there is other identical element in journey, method, commodity or equipment.
Embodiments herein is these are only, the application is not limited to.To those skilled in the art, The application can have various modifications and variations.All any modifications made within spirit herein and principle, equivalent, Improve etc., within the scope of should be included in claims hereof.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of three-dimensional display apparatus, it is characterised in that include:By transparent luminescent material prepare multiple luminescence units combine and Into stereoscopic display unit and by transparent conductive material prepare electrically conducting transparent unit, wherein:
The electrically conducting transparent unit, for providing power supply to each described luminescence unit for being combined into the stereoscopic display unit;
The stereoscopic display unit, for carrying out three-dimensional display by each luminescence unit.
2. three-dimensional display apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the transparent luminescent material specifically includes organic transparent Luminescent material.
3. three-dimensional display apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the luminescence unit specifically includes rgb pixel unit Or RGBW pixel cells.
4. three-dimensional display apparatus as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the rgb pixel unit includes at least one RGB pictures Vegetarian refreshments, or the RGBW pixel cells are including at least one RGBW pixels.
5. three-dimensional display apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that multiple luminescence unit groups prepared by transparent luminescent material It is combined into stereoscopic display unit to specifically include:
Multiple luminescence units prepared by transparent luminescent material are combined as the stereoscopic display unit of square and/or cuboid.
6. three-dimensional display apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that multiple luminescence unit groups prepared by transparent luminescent material It is combined into stereoscopic display unit to specifically include:
Multiple luminescence units prepared by transparent luminescent material are combined as the stereoscopic display unit of spheroid.
7. three-dimensional display apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the three-dimensional display apparatus also include control unit, Described control unit is used to control the luminous of each luminescence unit, to carry out three-dimensional display.
8. three-dimensional display apparatus as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that described control unit specifically includes drive control electricity Road, the drive control circuit is used to control the luminous of each luminescence unit, to carry out three-dimensional display.
9. three-dimensional display apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the three-dimensional display apparatus are also included for radiating Heat-sink unit.
10. claim 1 to 9 it is arbitrary as described in three-dimensional display apparatus, it is characterised in that the three-dimensional display apparatus are specially Three dimensional display.
CN201610970673.9A 2016-10-28 2016-10-28 Three-dimensional display device Pending CN106646900A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113409698A (en) * 2021-07-12 2021-09-17 中国十七冶集团有限公司 Three-dimensional computer display system for BIM design

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002014630A (en) * 2000-06-29 2002-01-18 Hideki Takehashi Three-dimensional monitor
CN101770738A (en) * 2009-01-04 2010-07-07 朗讯科技公司 3D (three-dimensional) display equipment and display method
CN201749639U (en) * 2010-07-03 2011-02-16 泰山学院 Three-dimensional display
US20120146885A1 (en) * 2010-12-14 2012-06-14 Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute Volumetric three dimensional panel and display apparatus using the same
CN104240611A (en) * 2010-10-14 2014-12-24 上海本星电子科技有限公司 Display screen adopting transparent substrate and layered electroluminescence-based stereoscopic display
CN105247602A (en) * 2013-03-15 2016-01-13 托马斯·布林迪西 Volumetric three-dimensional display with evenly-spaced elements

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002014630A (en) * 2000-06-29 2002-01-18 Hideki Takehashi Three-dimensional monitor
CN101770738A (en) * 2009-01-04 2010-07-07 朗讯科技公司 3D (three-dimensional) display equipment and display method
CN201749639U (en) * 2010-07-03 2011-02-16 泰山学院 Three-dimensional display
CN104240611A (en) * 2010-10-14 2014-12-24 上海本星电子科技有限公司 Display screen adopting transparent substrate and layered electroluminescence-based stereoscopic display
US20120146885A1 (en) * 2010-12-14 2012-06-14 Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute Volumetric three dimensional panel and display apparatus using the same
CN105247602A (en) * 2013-03-15 2016-01-13 托马斯·布林迪西 Volumetric three-dimensional display with evenly-spaced elements

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113409698A (en) * 2021-07-12 2021-09-17 中国十七冶集团有限公司 Three-dimensional computer display system for BIM design

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