CN106644870A - A mixed fuel oil agent for evaluating pipeline permeability and application thereof - Google Patents

A mixed fuel oil agent for evaluating pipeline permeability and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106644870A
CN106644870A CN201510713258.0A CN201510713258A CN106644870A CN 106644870 A CN106644870 A CN 106644870A CN 201510713258 A CN201510713258 A CN 201510713258A CN 106644870 A CN106644870 A CN 106644870A
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China
Prior art keywords
fuel oil
blended fuel
permeability
alkane
oil reagent
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Inventor
武志军
胡法
孙晋
熊志敏
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Sinopec Beijing Research Institute of Chemical Industry
China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
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Sinopec Beijing Research Institute of Chemical Industry
China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
    • G01N15/08Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface area of porous materials

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  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
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  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of chemical engineering, particularly a mixed fuel oil agent and application thereof. The mixed fuel oil agent includes C6-C8 aromatic hydrocarbons, C7-C8 alkanes, and alcohols shown as a R1OH, wherein the R1 is C1-C3 alkyl. The fuel oil agent used for evaluating permeability of polyethylene compound pipelines used in gas stations in China is advantaged by being highly targeted, higher in testing efficiency, and the like.

Description

A kind of blended fuel oil reagent for evaluating pipeline permeability and its application
Technical field
The present invention relates to chemical field, more particularly to a kind of blended fuel oil reagent for evaluating pipeline permeability and its application.
Background technology
Conventional gasoline station metallic conduit is also easy to produce corrosion failure, causes leaking gasoline, pollution environment and underground water.With Continuous improvement of the various countries to environmental requirement, metallic conduit is progressively substituted by plastic conduit, particularly polyethylene compound pipe Road system, has been widely used in gas station.
Oil gas is that comparison is high for the permeability of plastics, in order to avoid increasing potential safety hazard and pollution ring after hydrocarbon seepage Border, at present mostly plastic conduit reaches the purpose of antiseepage using internally increasing by the way of barrier layer.
Permeability is one of the important test event in polyethylene composite oil pipeline road, basic skills be fuel oil reagent is filled to it is poly- In ethene compound pipeline complex pipeline sample, and two ends are sealed.Advised over time by monitoring the overall weight of pipe samples Rule, calculates permeability of the oil gas by tube wall.
But because the domestic species with foreign countries fuel oils and quality differ larger, the component and its proportioning of similar fuel oil also phase not to the utmost Together, using the fuel oil reagent of existing foreign standard result of the test can be caused not to be inconsistent with domestic actually used situation;Additionally, due to modeling The infiltration rate of material itself is relatively low, and test period is longer, so when fuel oil reagent is prepared, how to select suitable combustion Oil ingredient and proportioning, for test result, shortening test period and practical application have vital impact.
Generally the fuel oil permeability of common polythene pipeline is more than 5g/m2D, far above the basic demand of gas station's pipe leakage rate (standard is 0-0.2g/m2d).It is swelling that composition in other fuel oil, such as alkane, aromatic series can cause plastic material to occur, The problems such as decomposition, especially oxide can cause the hydraulic performance decline of plastic material, particularly barrier material.And it is international at present Upper general fuel oil reagent is the mixture for directly using existing fuel oil or aromatic hydrocarbon and alkane, and its specific aim is not relatively strong, The scope of application is narrower, while the test period is long, it is less efficient, it is impossible to meet domestic existing gas station for polyethylene is compound The test request of pipeline.
The content of the invention
Present invention aim to address currently used for the fuel oil reagent specific aim for evaluating gas station polyethylene compound pipe road permeability The relatively single, scope of application is narrower, the test period is long and less efficient problem, therefore, the evaluation that the present invention is provided The fuel oil reagent of domestic gas station's polyethylene compound pipe road permeability has that specific aim is higher, the scope of application is wider, during test Between it is short, the advantages of the degree of accuracy is high, disclosure satisfy that domestic existing gas station will for the test in polyethylene compound pipe road.
The present inventor's further investigation finds, according to domestic fuel oil feature, by the aromatic hydrocarbon of C6-C8 and the alkane of C7-C8 Hydrocarbon, and a certain amount of alcohols (R1OH) or alcohol-based mixtures carry out collocation can be used as a kind of fuel oil reagent, this combination Substantially fuel oil can be covered to be affected and osmotic effect, and specific aim is stronger, and with synergy so that the blended fuel oil examination Agent has good effect for evaluating polyethylene compound pipe road permeability.
Therefore, the invention provides a kind of blended fuel oil reagent, it includes the alkane of the aromatic hydrocarbon of C6-C8, C7-C8, with And formula such as R1The alcohols of OH;Wherein, R1For the alkyl of C1-C3.
In a specific embodiment, at least one of the aromatic hydrocarbon of the C6-C8 in benzene, toluene and dimethylbenzene, excellent Elect toluene as.
In a specific embodiment, the alkane of the C7-C8 can for normal heptane, isoheptane, cycloheptane, normal octane, At least one in isooctane, cyclooctane, preferably isooctane.
In a specific embodiment, the alcohols is ethanol and/or methyl alcohol.
In a specific embodiment, the ratio of the volume of the methyl alcohol and ethanol is (1-2):(1-2), it is preferably in a proportion of 1:(1-2)。
In a specific embodiment, the ratio of the volume of the alkane of the aromatic hydrocarbon of the C6-C8 and C7-C8 is (1-2): (1-2), it is preferably in a proportion of (1-2):1.
In a specific embodiment, the aromatic hydrocarbon of the C6-C8, the alkane of C7-C8 and formula such as R1The alcohols of OH Volume ratio be (2-4):(2-4):(2-5).
In a specific embodiment, the aromatic hydrocarbon of the C6-C8, the alkane of C7-C8 and formula such as R1The alcohols of OH Volume ratio be (6-7):(6-7):(6-8).
Additionally, present invention also offers any described blended fuel oil reagent as above in polyethylene pipe permeability should With particularly for evaluating gas station's polyethylene pipe permeability.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 shows sample 1#, using reagent A-I, the time for obtaining and weight loss curves figure.
Fig. 2 shows the time and weight loss curves figure that sample 1# and sample 2# obtained using reagent A.
Specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below.It should be appreciated that described herein preferably have Body embodiment is merely to illustrate and explains the present invention, is not limited to the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of blended fuel oil reagent, and the reagent is by the aromatic hydrocarbon of C6-C8, the alkane of C7-C8 and alcohols (R1OH) or alcohol-based mixtures composition, its volume proportion is:(2-4):(2-4):(2-5), wherein, R1For C1-C3 Alkyl.
Pipe samples used in following examples refer to table 1.
Table 1
Sample number into spectrum The place of production Specification Explanation
1# External import dn63 Polyethylene compound pipe road
2# Domestic production dn63 Common polythene pipeline
Embodiment 1
Configuration blended fuel oil reagent A:It is by volume 7 with graduated cylinder:7:4:2 ratio measures respectively toluene, isooctane, ethanol And methyl alcohol, it is stored in after being well mixed stand-by in reagent bottle.
Pipe samples weight change is recorded:From sample 1#, using corrosion resistant end seal, pipeline section (400mm) sample is first closed Product one end, sample is injected to the 90% of total capacity by blended fuel oil reagent, selects the pipeline section of sample 1# the reason for not the filling to be Give blended fuel oil expanded by heating reserved certain space, then seal the other end, sample is placed in the environment of 23 DEG C of temperature, Every 7 angel weighs with scale once the sample quality, and reading is accurate to 0.1g, the results are shown in Table 2.
Trial curve and result are calculated:Rate of weight loss is relevant with material and pipe structure, tests after a period of time, weight Amount loss rate will rise to a steady state value, reach " stable state " or slope is constant, and the mass change of measure the results are shown in Table 1.Take the data after stable state and draw time and weight loss curves figure, see Fig. 1.Slope of a curve is obtained from Fig. 1, Namely rate of weight loss (unit:G/d), then surface area A (A=π LD, unit of the rate of weight loss divided by tubing: m2), obtain the final permeability (unit of sample:g/m2D), 6 are shown in Table.
Table 2
Sequence number Time (h) Weight (g) Weight change (g)
1 0 2229.7 0.0
2 169 2229.7 0.0
3 330 2229.7 0.0
4 499 2229.6 0.1
5 665 2229.7 0.0
6 837 2229.6 0.1
7 992 2229.6 0.1
8 1163 2229.6 0.1
9 1332 2229.6 0.1
10 1501 2229.7 0.0
11 1669 2229.6 0.1
12 1834 2229.5 0.2
13 2004 2229.5 0.2
14 2171 2229.5 0.2
15 2359 2229.6 0.1
16 2530 2229.5 0.2
17 2695 2229.4 0.3
18 2868 2229.4 0.3
19 3045 2229.4 0.3
20 3210 2229.3 0.4
21 3376 2229.3 0.4
22 3547 2229.4 0.3
23 3727 2229.3 0.4
24 3895 2229.2 0.5
25 4061 2229.2 0.5
26 4232 2229.3 0.4
27 4400 2229.2 0.5
28 4567 2229.3 0.4
29 4736 2229.2 0.5
30 4902 2229.1 0.6
31 5076 2229.1 0.6
Embodiment 2
Configuration blended fuel oil reagent B:With graduated cylinder according to volume proportion be 3:3:4 ratio measure respectively dimethylbenzene, normal heptane, Ethanol, and after being well mixed, be stored in stand-by in reagent bottle;
Recorded from the pipe samples weight change of sample 1#, the weight change value in test is shown in Table 3, then draw the time with Weight loss curves figure, is shown in Fig. 1.Slope of a curve, that is, rate of weight loss (unit are obtained from Fig. 1:G/d), Then surface area A (A=π LD, unit of the rate of weight loss divided by tubing:m2), obtain the final permeability of sample (single Position:g/m2D), 6 are shown in Table.
Other are with embodiment 1.
Table 3
Sequence number Time (h) Weight (g) Weight change (g)
1 0 2312.5 0.0
2 169 2312.5 0.0
3 330 2312.5 0.0
4 499 2312.5 0.0
5 665 2312.5 0.0
6 837 2312.5 0.0
7 992 2312.5 0.0
8 1163 2312.5 0.0
9 1332 2312.4 0.1
10 1501 2312.5 0.0
11 1669 2312.4 0.1
12 1834 2312.5 0.0
13 2004 2312.5 0.0
14 2171 2312.5 0.0
15 2359 2312.5 0.0
16 2530 2312.5 0.0
17 2695 2312.4 0.1
18 2868 2312.4 0.1
19 3045 2312.4 0.1
20 3210 2312.5 0.0
21 3376 2312.4 0.1
22 3547 2312.4 0.1
23 3727 2312.4 0.1
24 3895 2312.4 0.1
25 4061 2312.5 0.0
26 4232 2312.4 0.1
27 4400 2312.4 0.1
28 4567 2312.3 0.2
29 4736 2312.4 0.1
30 4902 2312.4 0.1
31 5076 2312.3 0.2
Embodiment 3
Configuration blended fuel oil reagent C:With graduated cylinder according to volume proportion be 1:2:1 ratio measure respectively benzene, isoheptane, positive third Alcohol, and after being well mixed, be stored in stand-by in reagent bottle;
Weight change record is carried out from the pipe samples of sample 1#, time and weight loss curves figure is then drawn, Fig. 1 is seen. Slope of a curve, that is, rate of weight loss (unit are obtained from Fig. 1:G/d), then rate of weight loss divided by tubing Surface area A (A=π LD, unit:m2), obtain the final permeability (unit of sample:g/m2D), 6 are shown in Table.
Other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
Configuration blended fuel oil reagent D:With graduated cylinder according to volume proportion be 2:4:5 ratio measure respectively toluene, normal octane, Isopropanol, and after being well mixed, be stored in stand-by in reagent bottle;
Weight change record is carried out from the pipe samples of sample 1#, time and weight loss curves figure is then drawn, Fig. 1 is seen. Slope of a curve, that is, rate of weight loss (unit are obtained from Fig. 1:G/d), then rate of weight loss divided by tubing Surface area A (A=π LD, unit:m2), obtain the final permeability (unit of sample:g/m2D), 6 are shown in Table.
Other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5
Configuration blended fuel oil reagent E:With graduated cylinder according to volume proportion be 2:1:1 ratio measure respectively dimethylbenzene, cycloheptane, Methyl alcohol, and after being well mixed, be stored in stand-by in reagent bottle;
Weight change record is carried out from the pipe samples of sample 1#, time and weight loss curves figure is then drawn, Fig. 1 is seen. Slope of a curve, that is, rate of weight loss (unit are obtained from Fig. 1:G/d), then rate of weight loss divided by tubing Surface area A (A=π LD, unit:m2), obtain the final permeability (unit of sample:g/m2D), 6 are shown in Table.
Other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 6
Configuration blended fuel oil reagent F:With graduated cylinder according to volume proportion be 4:2:3.4:1.7 ratio measures respectively toluene, different pungent Alkane, methyl alcohol and ethanol, and after being well mixed, be stored in stand-by in reagent bottle;
Weight change record is carried out from the pipe samples of sample 1#, time and weight loss curves figure is then drawn, Fig. 1 is seen. Slope of a curve, that is, rate of weight loss (unit are obtained from Fig. 1:G/d), then rate of weight loss divided by tubing Surface area A (A=π LD, unit:m2), obtain the final permeability (unit of sample:g/m2D), 6 are shown in Table.
Other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 7
Configuration blended fuel oil reagent G:With graduated cylinder according to volume proportion be 7:6:3:6 ratio measure respectively dimethylbenzene, normal heptane, Ethanol and methyl alcohol, and after being well mixed, be stored in stand-by in reagent bottle;
Weight change record is carried out from the pipe samples of sample 1#, time and weight loss curves figure is then drawn, Fig. 1 is seen. Slope of a curve, that is, rate of weight loss (unit are obtained from Fig. 1:G/d), then rate of weight loss divided by tubing Surface area A (A=π LD, unit:m2), obtain the final permeability (unit of sample:g/m2D), 6 are shown in Table.
Other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 8
Configuration blended fuel oil reagent H:It is by volume 8 with graduated cylinder:4:3:3 ratio measures respectively toluene, normal octane, methyl alcohol And ethanol, and be stored in after being well mixed stand-by in reagent bottle.
Weight change record is carried out from the pipe samples of sample 1#, time and weight loss curves figure is then drawn, Fig. 1 is seen. Slope of a curve, that is, rate of weight loss (unit are obtained from Fig. 1:G/d), then rate of weight loss divided by tubing Surface area A (A=π LD, unit:m2), obtain the final permeability (unit of sample:g/m2D), 6 are shown in Table.
Other are with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example is used to illustrate using traditional aromatic hydrocarbon and alkane blended fuel oil reagent in prior art, and without In the case of oxide, the effect of gas station's polyethylene pipe permeability is evaluated.
Configuration blended fuel oil reagent I:It is by volume 1 with graduated cylinder:1 ratio measures respectively toluene and isooctane, and mixes equal It is stored in after even stand-by in reagent bottle.
Pipe samples weight change is recorded:From sample 1#, the weight change value in test is shown in Table 4, then draw the time with Weight loss curves figure, is shown in Fig. 1.Slope of a curve, that is, rate of weight loss (unit are obtained from Fig. 1:G/d), Then surface area A (A=π LD, unit of the rate of weight loss divided by tubing:m2), obtain the final permeability of sample (single Position:g/m2D), 6 are shown in Table.
Other are with embodiment 1.
Table 4
Sequence number Time (h) Weight (g) Weight change (g)
1 0 2285.7 0.0
2 175 2285.7 0.0
3 331 2285.7 0.0
4 501 2285.7 0.0
5 662 2285.7 0.0
6 829 2285.7 0.0
7 1001 2285.7 0.0
8 1167 2285.6 0.1
9 1342 2285.7 0.0
10 1492 2285.7 0.0
11 1689 2285.7 0.0
12 1834 2285.7 0.0
13 2000 2285.6 0.1
14 2168 2285.7 0.0
15 2351 2285.7 0.0
16 2540 2285.7 0.0
17 2700 2285.7 0.0
18 2870 2285.7 0.0
19 3042 2285.7 0.0
20 3211 2285.7 0.0
21 3378 2285.7 0.0
22 3537 2285.7 0.0
23 3735 2285.7 0.0
24 3901 2285.7 0.0
25 4070 2285.6 0.1
26 4233 2285.7 0.0
27 4415 2285.7 0.0
28 4580 2285.7 0.0
29 4741 2285.6 0.1
30 4902 2285.7 0.0
31 5076 2312.6 0.1
Comparative example 2
Pipe samples weight change is recorded:From sample 2#, the weight change value in test is shown in Table 5, then draw the time with Weight loss curves figure, is shown in Fig. 2.Slope of a curve, that is, rate of weight loss (unit are obtained from Fig. 2:G/d), Then surface area A (A=π LD, unit of the rate of weight loss divided by tubing:m2), obtain the final permeability of sample (single Position:g/m2D), 6 are shown in Table.
Other are with embodiment 1.
Table 5
Sequence number Time (h) Weight (g) Weight change (g)
1 0 2210.3 0.0
2 169 2203.6 6.7
3 330 2198.1 12.2
4 499 2193.4 16.9
5 665 2186.1 24.2
6 837 2178.1 32.2
7 992 2174.9 35.4
8 1163 2168.7 41.6
9 1332 2160.0 50.3
10 1501 2155.1 55.2
11 1669 2152.0 58.3
12 1834 2143.6 66.7
13 2004 2138.3 72.0
14 2171 2132.0 78.3
15 2359 2123.7 86.6
16 2530 2119.8 90.5
17 2695 2113.2 97.1
18 2868 2108.7 101.6
19 3045 2101.5 108.8
20 3210 2095.2 115.1
21 3376 2090.5 119.8
22 3547 2083.1 127.2
23 3727 2078.6 131.7
24 3895 2071.1 139.2
25 4061 2064.5 145.8
26 4232 2057.4 152.9
27 4400 2052.5 157.8
28 4567 2045.8 164.5
29 4736 2040.0 170.3
30 4902 2035.5 174.8
31 5076 2029.1 181.2
Table 6
Can be seen that for sample 1# by the result of the test of table 6, using the blended fuel oil reagent of reagent A-H, All there is certain osmotic effect, that is to say, that effective permeability result can be obtained;And in comparative example 1, using combustion Equally it is 1# samples during oily reagent I, its permeability is almost nil, within the relatively short time, root cannot be had The permeability of effect, so this common reagent is not used to evaluate polyethylene compound pipe road permeability.And in reagent A-H As a result in, reagent A obtains that permeability is slightly higher, and evaluation effect is relatively more preferable, is also one of optimization formula in this patent.
The contrast of curve in the permeability obtained by comparative example 2 and Fig. 2, for sample 2#, its result is far above 1# multiple tube samples, it has reached 5.6g/m using the permeability that reagent J is obtained2D, substantially conforms to its reality for not adding barrier layer Border situation, while can also reflect that reagent J is capable of the permeability of effectively evaluating pipeline.In sum, it is provided by the present invention Blended fuel oil reagent can effectively evaluate gas station's permeability in polyethylene compound pipe road at short notice.

Claims (10)

1. it is a kind of evaluate pipeline permeability blended fuel oil reagent, it includes the alkane of the aromatic hydrocarbon of C6-C8, C7-C8, with And formula such as R1The alcohols of OH;Wherein, R1For the alkyl of C1-C3.
2. blended fuel oil reagent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the aromatic hydrocarbon of the C6-C8 selected from benzene, At least one in toluene and dimethylbenzene.
3. blended fuel oil reagent according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that the alkane of the C7-C8 is positive heptan At least one in alkane, isoheptane, cycloheptane, normal octane, isooctane and cyclooctane.
4. the blended fuel oil reagent according to any one in claim 1-3, it is characterised in that the alcohols is methyl alcohol And/or ethanol.
5. blended fuel oil reagent according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the alcohols is the mixing of methyl alcohol and ethanol The ratio of the volume of thing, wherein methyl alcohol and ethanol is (1-2):(1-2), the ratio of the preferably volume of the methyl alcohol and ethanol is 1:(1-2)。
6. the blended fuel oil reagent according to any one in claim 1-5, it is characterised in that the virtue of the C6-C8 The ratio of the volume of the alkane of fragrant hydrocarbon and C7-C8 is (1-2):(1-2).
7. blended fuel oil reagent according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the aromatic hydrocarbon and C7-C8 of the C6-C8 Alkane volume ratio be (1-2):1.
8. the blended fuel oil reagent according to any one in claim 1-7, it is characterised in that the virtue of the C6-C8 Fragrant hydrocarbon, the alkane of C7-C8 and formula such as R1The ratio of the volume of the alcohols of OH is (2-4):(2-4):(2-5).
9. blended fuel oil reagent according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the aromatic hydrocarbon of the C6-C8, C7-C8 Alkane and formula such as R1The ratio of the volume of the alcohols of OH is (6-7):(6-7):(6-8).
10. application of the blended fuel oil reagent according to any one in claim 1-9 in polyethylene pipe permeability.
CN201510713258.0A 2015-10-28 2015-10-28 A mixed fuel oil agent for evaluating pipeline permeability and application thereof Pending CN106644870A (en)

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Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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JP4743043B2 (en) * 2006-08-14 2011-08-10 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Fuel permeation measuring device
CN102818741A (en) * 2011-06-08 2012-12-12 重庆车辆检测研究院有限公司 Vehicle oil tube fuel oil permeability test device
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Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4743043B2 (en) * 2006-08-14 2011-08-10 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Fuel permeation measuring device
CN101285012A (en) * 2007-04-13 2008-10-15 天鼎新能源科技(上海)有限公司 Environmental protection type fuel energy-increasing additive agent
CN102818741A (en) * 2011-06-08 2012-12-12 重庆车辆检测研究院有限公司 Vehicle oil tube fuel oil permeability test device
CN103194282A (en) * 2013-04-08 2013-07-10 黄河三角洲京博化工研究院有限公司 Diesel composite additive

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Application publication date: 20170510