CN106643461A - External sensor and method of monitoring internal strain of concrete structure - Google Patents

External sensor and method of monitoring internal strain of concrete structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106643461A
CN106643461A CN201611073133.7A CN201611073133A CN106643461A CN 106643461 A CN106643461 A CN 106643461A CN 201611073133 A CN201611073133 A CN 201611073133A CN 106643461 A CN106643461 A CN 106643461A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
memorial alloy
silk
pair
bolt
xoncrete structure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611073133.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
施曙东
闫国杰
李军代
罗芳艳
王晓杰
刘钢
陈韬
余乃宗
邓国民
许严
马广文
郁志刚
范翔
邱轶
姚凯
张玮
李江峰
姚远
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SHANGHAI PUDONG ROAD BRIDGE CONSTRUCTION CO Ltd
Shanghai Puxing Road And Bridge Construction Engineering Co Ltd
Original Assignee
SHANGHAI PUDONG ROAD BRIDGE CONSTRUCTION CO Ltd
Shanghai Puxing Road And Bridge Construction Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SHANGHAI PUDONG ROAD BRIDGE CONSTRUCTION CO Ltd, Shanghai Puxing Road And Bridge Construction Engineering Co Ltd filed Critical SHANGHAI PUDONG ROAD BRIDGE CONSTRUCTION CO Ltd
Priority to CN201611073133.7A priority Critical patent/CN106643461A/en
Publication of CN106643461A publication Critical patent/CN106643461A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B7/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques
    • G01B7/16Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring the deformation in a solid, e.g. by resistance strain gauge
    • G01B7/18Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring the deformation in a solid, e.g. by resistance strain gauge using change in resistance
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B5/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B5/0002Arrangements for supporting, fixing or guiding the measuring instrument or the object to be measured

Abstract

The invention discloses an external sensor and a method of monitoring the internal strain of a concrete structure. The external sensor comprises a pair of fixing pieces, a memory alloy sensing wire and a pair of wires, wherein the first part of each fixing piece is fixed in the concrete structure and the second part extends out of the concrete structure; the memory alloy sensing wire is arranged between the pair of fixing pieces and is in a tensioning state, two ends are respectively connected with the second parts of the pair of fixing pieces and are located outside the concrete structure; and the pair of wires are both connected with the memory alloy sensing wire and located at two ends of the memory alloy sensing wire for being connected with a monitor. When the concrete structure changes, the memory alloy sensing wire is deformed, the resistance of the memory alloy sensing wire also changes, and the pair of wires transmits the resistance change of the memory alloy sensing wire to the monitor. The external sensor has a simple structure, and monitoring on damage conditions in a long period of the concrete structure in water or in an acid and alkali complicated environment can be carried out.

Description

The method of outer sensor and monitoring xoncrete structure internal strain
Technical field
The present invention relates to the health monitoring field of xoncrete structure, espespecially a kind of outer sensor and monitoring xoncrete structure The method of internal strain.
Background technology
Along with the development of new technology, concrete structure is towards maximization, high stratification development;Version is also further multiple Miscellaneous, local environment is more harsh.To understand the service condition of xoncrete structure in time, and anticipation is made to structural damage situation, The demand of structure long period health monitoring gradually increases.Traditional resistor foil gauge measure xoncrete structure strain when, one As need to be sticked in concrete structural surface, therefore, traditional resistance strain gage can not meet under water, the complex environment such as soda acid The measurement request of middle work, meanwhile, zero drift phenomenon can be produced, this greatly limits the service life of foil gauge.
Therefore, the applicant is devoted to a kind of new outer sensor of application and monitors xoncrete structure internal strain Method.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method of outer sensor and monitoring xoncrete structure internal strain, external biography The simple structure of sensor, can carry out the degree of impairment in longer cycle to the xoncrete structure in water or in soda acid complex environment Monitoring.
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of outer sensor, for measuring in xoncrete structure Portion strains, including:A pair of fixtures, the Part I of the fixture is fixed in the xoncrete structure, and Part II is stretched Go out the xoncrete structure;Memorial alloy senses silk, is arranged between fixture and in tensioning state described in a pair, its two ends It is connected with the Part II of fixture described in a pair respectively, and outside the xoncrete structure;Couple of conductor, with it is described Memorial alloy sensing silk connection, and the two ends that the memorial alloy senses silk are located at respectively, for being connected with monitor.
Preferably, the fixture includes bolt collar and bolt, and the bolt collar is arranged on the xoncrete structure In, and the opening of the bolt collar is exposed to the xoncrete structure, the bolt is threadedly coupled with the bolt collar, institute State bolt and stretch out in the part of the screw shell for installing the memorial alloy sensing silk.
Preferably, the number of the bolt collar in the fixture is multiple, and multiple bolt collars are arranged on described In xoncrete structure, and there is interval described in any two between bolt collar, the bolt thread is connected to any one institute In stating bolt collar.
Preferably, the memorial alloy sensing silk is Ti-Ni memorial alloys;And/or;The wire is copper wires.
Preferably, the diameter of the memorial alloy sensing silk is less than 1mm;And/or;Spacing described in a pair between fixture For 100~200mm.
Preferably, the two ends of the memorial alloy sensing silk are fastened on fixture described in a pair respectively, and described The wound section that memorial alloy is sensed between silk and the fixture is fixed by glue.
Preferably, the wire is welded on the memorial alloy sensing silk, and solder joint therebetween is provided with glue Layer.
The invention also discloses a kind of method for monitoring xoncrete structure internal strain by above-mentioned outer sensor:By one The Part I of the fixture is arranged in xoncrete structure, its Part II stretches out in the xoncrete structure, one To arranging memorial alloy sensing silk between the fixture, the two ends of the memorial alloy sensing silk are separately fixed at a pair and consolidate Determine on the Part II of part and be tensioned, and memorial alloy sensing silk is located at outside the xoncrete structure, in the memory Connecting wire on alloy sensing silk, during the structure change of the xoncrete structure, the memorial alloy senses deformation of filament, the note The resistance for recalling alloy sensing silk changes, and wire described in a pair transmits the change in resistance that the memorial alloy senses silk to prison Survey device.
Preferably, in above-mentioned monitoring method, once monitoring terminates, before carrying out next monitoring, first to the memorial alloy Sensing silk is heated, until memorial alloy sensing silk recovers the shape before deformation.
The present invention outer sensor and monitoring xoncrete structure internal strain method can realize it is following any one Beneficial effect.
1st, outer sensor simple structure of the invention, when xoncrete structure is deformed upon, xoncrete structure can drive A pair of fixtures being disposed therein, further result in the memorial alloy sensing silk being arranged between fixture and deform upon, and remember Recalling the resistance of alloy sensing silk can change with deformation, and the change in resistance that memorial alloy senses silk is transferred to monitoring by wire Device, so as to detect the strain variation value of xoncrete structure, and then judges the damage status of structure.
2nd, memorial alloy sensing silk is arranged on the fixture stretched out in xoncrete structure in outer sensor of the invention On, when the health condition for needing monitoring in the xoncrete structure under water or in the complex environment such as soda acid, only need to be by fixation The extended length of part, the memorial alloy being arranged on fixture sensing silk is stretched out in water or the complex environment such as soda acid in i.e. Can, so arranging can be effectively ensured the electric conductivity of memorial alloy sensing silk and wire, so as to ensure the accuracy of Monitoring Data, Avoid zero drift phenomenon.
3rd, fixture is the bolt collar and and bolt sleeve being arranged in xoncrete structure in outer sensor of the invention The bolt of cylinder threaded connection, memorial alloy sensing silk is arranged on bolt, so arranges the installation for being easy to memorial alloy to sense silk With replacing.
4th, memorial alloy sensing silk adopts Ti-Ni memorial alloys in outer sensor of the invention, compared to traditional health Copper foil gauge, the measurement sensitivity of Ti-Ni memorial alloys is higher, and more acidproof, alkaline-resisting, it is adaptable to the stronger ring of corrosivity Border, in addition, Ti-Ni memorial alloys have good recoverable force performance, can carry out that measurement is repeated several times, so as to reduce memory Alloy senses the replacement frequency of silk.
5th, memorial alloy sensing silk is wrapped on fixture and further solid by glue in outer sensor of the invention Fixed, wire is welded on memorial alloy sensing silk and by glue and further fixes, and so arranges and can ensure that external sensing The stabilized structure of device, so as to ensure the accuracy of its monitoring effect.
The method and step of monitoring xoncrete structure internal strain the 6th, of the invention is simple, and easily operation can be with accurate measurements The strained situation of xoncrete structure, and memorial alloy sensing silk need to only heat after once monitoring terminates and can be carried out next time Monitoring, such that it is able to realize the macrocyclic structure monitoring of xoncrete structure.
Description of the drawings
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of specific embodiment of the outer sensor of the present invention;
The decomposition texture schematic diagram of fixture in outer sensor shown in Fig. 2 to Fig. 1.
Drawing reference numeral explanation:
Fixture 10, bolt collar 11, bolt 12;Memorial alloy senses silk 20;Wire 30;Xoncrete structure 40.
Specific embodiment
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing The accompanying drawing to be used needed for having technology description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Embodiment one
With reference to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, this specific embodiment discloses a kind of outer sensor, for measuring xoncrete structure 40 internal strain, including:A pair of fixtures 10, the Part I of fixture 10 is fixed in xoncrete structure 40, second Divide and stretch out xoncrete structure 40;Memorial alloy senses silk 20, is arranged between a pair of fixtures 10 and in tensioning state, and it two End is connected respectively with the Part II of a pair of fixtures 10, and outside xoncrete structure 40;Couple of conductor 30, with memory Alloy sensing silk 20 connects, and is located at the two ends that memorial alloy senses silk 20 respectively, for being connected with monitor.
Monitored in xoncrete structure by the deformation of memorial alloy sensing silk in outer sensor in the present embodiment Portion strains, and compared to the constantan material adopted in traditional foil gauge, the resistivity of memorial alloy has obvious advantage, equal to become Under the conditions of shape, memorial alloy has larger resistance variations, and measurement sensitivity is greatly improved.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2 fixture 10 includes bolt collar 11 and bolt 12, bolt collar 11 is arranged on coagulation In soil structure 40, and the opening of bolt collar 11 is exposed to xoncrete structure 40, and bolt 12 is threadedly coupled with bolt collar 11, spiral shell Bolt 12 stretches out in the part of screw shell to be used to install memorial alloy sensing silk 20.
After concrete component is poured, before initial set, the bolt collar 11 of first pre-buried adaptation, in embedded bolt collar 11, Should note protecting nozzle, it is to avoid concrete enters blocking nozzle, one can be arranged in nozzle after pre-buried bolt collar Lid, the nozzle of bolt collar is sealed, and during bolt to be installed, then lid is removed.Concrete component is reached after use requirement, Connect memorial alloy by bolt 12 to sense silk 20 and be fixed in bolt collar 11, swivel bolt 12 adjusts memorial alloy sensing The default deflection of silk 20, default deflection is deformation of the memorial alloy sensing silk when concrete component does not deform Amount.
In the present embodiment, memorial alloy sensing silk 20 is specially Ti-Ni memorial alloys.Ti-Ni memorial alloys are not dissolved in Common acid, such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, also do not react with alkali, are particularly well-suited to the stronger environment of corrosivity, also, Ti-Ni memorial alloys have good recoverable force performance, and recoverable strain is general up to 8%, and measurement can be repeated several times.Separately Outward, the diameter of the memorial alloy sensing silk 20 in the present embodiment is less than 1mm, in addition, the spacing between a pair of fixtures 10 is 150mm, that is to say, that the length of the memorial alloy sensing silk between a pair of fixtures 10 is 150mm.Wire 30 is led for copper Line.
In the present embodiment, the two ends of memorial alloy sensing silk 20 are fastened respectively on a pair of fixtures 10, and remember Recall alloy sensing silk 20 to fix by 502 glue with the wound section of bolt 12.In addition, wire 30 senses silk 20 with memorial alloy Connected by soldering, and solder joint therebetween is provided with glue layer, glue layer is made by 502, weldering of 502 glue layers to the two Point is reinforced and protected.
Embodiment two
Embodiment two disclose the present invention outer sensor another specific embodiment, the structure of embodiment two with Embodiment one is essentially identical, and difference is, in the outer sensor in embodiment two, a fixture includes bolt sleeve Cylinder, multiple bolt collars are arranged in the zones of different of xoncrete structure, and have interval, spiral shell between any two bolt collar Bolt is threadedly connected in any one of bolt collar.That is, the outer sensor in the present embodiment includes a pair of spiral shells Bolt and multipair bolt collar, this pair of bolts can be threadedly connected in any pair bolt collar, and so arranging to pass through The strained situation of the zones of different of a pair of bolts and the memorial alloy sensing silk monitoring xoncrete structure being disposed there between.This Outer sensor structure in embodiment is more flexible.
The installation set cover on the bolt collar for be not provided with bolt, the bolt collar that would sit idle for by socket cover is closed Firmly, it is to avoid the impurity such as concrete is dropped into sleeve, so as to avoid bolt collar from blocking.
Of course, in other specific embodiments, fixture can also directly be fixed and set in the outer sensor of the present invention Put in xoncrete structure, rather than be set to the separable structure of bolt and bolt collar;Memorial alloy sensing silk may be used also To select other memory alloy materials, adnic, copper aluminum series alloy, copper Zn based alloy, iron-based alloy etc.;Wire also may be used To select the conductor materials such as gold, silver, iron, tin, aluminium;The spacing of a pair of fixtures can also for 100mm, 125mm, 140mm, 165mm, 180mm, 200mm etc.;Additionally, the connected mode and memorial alloy sensing silk between memorial alloy sensing silk and fixture Connected mode between conductor can be adjusted according to actual needs, and here is omitted.
Embodiment three
The invention also discloses a kind of method for monitoring xoncrete structure internal strain by above-mentioned outer sensor:By one The Part I of fixture is arranged in xoncrete structure, its Part II stretches out in xoncrete structure, in a pair of fixtures Between memorial alloy sensing silk is set, the two ends of memorial alloy sensing silk are separately fixed at the Part II of a pair of fixtures On, and memorial alloy sensing silk is tensioned between a pair of fixtures, and memorial alloy sensing silk is located at outside xoncrete structure, The connecting wire on memorial alloy sensing silk, during the structure change of xoncrete structure, memorial alloy sensing deformation of filament, memorial alloy The resistance of sensing silk changes, and couple of conductor transmits the change in resistance that memorial alloy senses silk to monitor, monitor root " strain-resistivity " relation for sensing silk according to memorial alloy judges the internal strain situation of xoncrete structure.
After once monitoring terminates, before carrying out next monitoring, first memorial alloy sensing silk is heated, until memory is closed Gold sensing silk recovers the shape before deformation.The heat time and temperature that silk is sensed to memorial alloy needs to be sensed according to memorial alloy The concrete size and its deformation extent of silk is specifically arranged.
The outer sensor simple structure of the present invention, measurement sensitivity are high, can effectively monitor the health of xoncrete structure Situation, also, the outer sensor of the present invention goes in acid or alkali environment or water, and it is applied widely, and usage cycles It is long, it is possible to achieve the health monitoring of longer cycle inner concrete structure.The side of the monitoring xoncrete structure internal strain of the present invention Method step is few, easy to operate, can be applicable to the xoncrete structure health monitoring neck such as house, road, tunnel, bridge, dykes and dams, harbour Domain.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of outer sensor, for measuring the internal strain of xoncrete structure, it is characterised in that include:
A pair of fixtures, the Part I of the fixture is fixed in the xoncrete structure, and Part II stretches out described mixed Xtah Crude Clay structure;
Memorial alloy sense silk, be arranged between fixture and in tensioning state described in a pair, its two ends respectively with a pair of institutes The Part II connection of fixture is stated, and outside the xoncrete structure;
Couple of conductor, is connected with memorial alloy sensing silk, and is located at the two ends that the memorial alloy senses silk respectively, uses In being connected with monitor.
2. outer sensor as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The fixture includes bolt collar and bolt, and the bolt collar is arranged in the xoncrete structure, and the spiral shell The opening of bolt sleeve is exposed to the xoncrete structure, and the bolt is threadedly coupled with the bolt collar, and the bolt stretches out It is used to that the memorial alloy sensing silk be installed in the part of the screw shell.
3. outer sensor as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:
The number of the bolt collar in the fixture is multiple, and multiple bolt collars are arranged on the xoncrete structure In, and there is interval described in any two between bolt collar, the bolt thread is connected to any one of bolt collar In.
4. outer sensor as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The memorial alloy sensing silk is Ti-Ni memorial alloys;
And/or;
The wire is copper wires.
5. outer sensor as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The diameter of the memorial alloy sensing silk is less than 1mm;
And/or;
Spacing described in a pair between fixture is 100~200mm.
6. outer sensor as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The two ends of the memorial alloy sensing silk are fastened on fixture described in a pair respectively, and the memorial alloy is sensed Wound section between silk and the fixture is fixed by glue.
7. outer sensor as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The wire is welded on the memorial alloy sensing silk, and solder joint therebetween is provided with glue layer.
8. a kind of outer sensor by any one of claim 1 to 7 monitors the side of xoncrete structure internal strain Method, it is characterised in that:
The Part I of fixture described in a pair is arranged in xoncrete structure, its Part II stretches out in the concrete knot Structure, is arranging memorial alloy sensing silk between fixture described in a pair, the two ends of the memorial alloy sensing silk are fixed respectively On the Part II of a pair of fixtures and it is tensioned, and memorial alloy sensing silk is located at outside the xoncrete structure, Connecting wire on the memorial alloy sensing silk, during the structure change of the xoncrete structure, the memorial alloy sensing silk becomes Shape, the resistance of the memorial alloy sensing silk changes, and wire described in a pair becomes the resistance that the memorial alloy senses silk Change is transmitted to monitor.
9. the method for monitoring xoncrete structure internal strain as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that:
Once monitoring terminates, and before carrying out next monitoring, first memorial alloy sensing silk is heated, until the memory is closed Gold sensing silk recovers the shape before deformation.
CN201611073133.7A 2016-11-29 2016-11-29 External sensor and method of monitoring internal strain of concrete structure Pending CN106643461A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611073133.7A CN106643461A (en) 2016-11-29 2016-11-29 External sensor and method of monitoring internal strain of concrete structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611073133.7A CN106643461A (en) 2016-11-29 2016-11-29 External sensor and method of monitoring internal strain of concrete structure

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Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107747902A (en) * 2017-09-20 2018-03-02 上海交通大学 A kind of assay method of the strain value of marmem strain transducer
CN110068265A (en) * 2019-03-26 2019-07-30 同济大学 A kind of multistage surmounts triggering device for detecting deformation
CN111854593A (en) * 2020-06-22 2020-10-30 同济大学 Digital sensor based on multistage deformation surmounts early warning
GB2584478A (en) * 2019-06-06 2020-12-09 Bae Systems Plc Sacrificial sensor

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CN101071114A (en) * 2007-06-15 2007-11-14 哈尔滨工业大学 Smart concret structure stress, strain signal wireless collecting method and device
CN101750047A (en) * 2008-12-11 2010-06-23 中冶建筑研究总院有限公司 Monitoring device and method for contraction distortion of concrete structure
CN201724651U (en) * 2010-07-13 2011-01-26 西安建筑科技大学 Shape memory alloy large deformation displacement sensor
CN104267155A (en) * 2014-10-20 2015-01-07 曲靖师范学院 Measurement device for strain characteristics of material under extreme conditions
CN206248026U (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-06-13 上海浦兴路桥建设工程有限公司 Outer sensor

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101071114A (en) * 2007-06-15 2007-11-14 哈尔滨工业大学 Smart concret structure stress, strain signal wireless collecting method and device
CN101750047A (en) * 2008-12-11 2010-06-23 中冶建筑研究总院有限公司 Monitoring device and method for contraction distortion of concrete structure
CN201724651U (en) * 2010-07-13 2011-01-26 西安建筑科技大学 Shape memory alloy large deformation displacement sensor
CN104267155A (en) * 2014-10-20 2015-01-07 曲靖师范学院 Measurement device for strain characteristics of material under extreme conditions
CN206248026U (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-06-13 上海浦兴路桥建设工程有限公司 Outer sensor

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107747902A (en) * 2017-09-20 2018-03-02 上海交通大学 A kind of assay method of the strain value of marmem strain transducer
CN110068265A (en) * 2019-03-26 2019-07-30 同济大学 A kind of multistage surmounts triggering device for detecting deformation
GB2584478A (en) * 2019-06-06 2020-12-09 Bae Systems Plc Sacrificial sensor
WO2020245564A1 (en) * 2019-06-06 2020-12-10 Bae Systems Plc Sacrificial sensor for determining damage to a part
GB2584478B (en) * 2019-06-06 2024-02-21 Bae Systems Plc Sacrificial sensor
CN111854593A (en) * 2020-06-22 2020-10-30 同济大学 Digital sensor based on multistage deformation surmounts early warning

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Application publication date: 20170510