CN106642576A - Variable-gain temperature control system for air conditioner - Google Patents
Variable-gain temperature control system for air conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN106642576A CN106642576A CN201611206954.3A CN201611206954A CN106642576A CN 106642576 A CN106642576 A CN 106642576A CN 201611206954 A CN201611206954 A CN 201611206954A CN 106642576 A CN106642576 A CN 106642576A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
- F24F11/74—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
- F24F11/77—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by controlling the speed of ventilators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a variable-gain temperature control system for an air conditioner, relates to the technical field of air conditioners, and aims at solving the problems that a present temperature controller for an air conditioner is low in intelligent degree, and an air-conditioning system is incapable of efficiently coping the complex working conditions of sudden load change, local hydraulic unbalance and the like. The temperature control system provided by the invention comprises a gain self-tuning device, a plurality of temperature controllers and a selector, wherein an actual room temperature and a preset room set temperature are used as the inputs of the gain self-tuning device respectively; the actual room temperature is used as the measurement value of each temperature controller, and the preset room set temperature is used as the set value of each temperature controller; and the output of the gain self-tuning device and the output of each temperature controller are used as the inputs of the selector respectively, and the selector is used for selecting a wind speed gear signal from wind speed gear signals output from the temperature controllers as the output of the selector. The variable-gain temperature control system for the air conditioner, which is provided by the invention, is applied to regional temperature control on a central air conditioner.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to air-conditioning technical field, more particularly to a kind of variable gain air-conditioner temperature control system.
Background technology
Existing air-conditioner control system can adjust room temperature, such as wind blower coil tube temperature controller product by change wind-speed gear
Control model is mostly that, according to room actual temperature and design temperature deviation adjusting wind speed, little temperature deviation adopts low velocity wind shelves,
Middle temperature deviation adopts middling speed windscreen, high-temperature deviation to adopt high speed windscreen.
Existing air-conditioner temperature controller also includes wind speed continuously adjustable type, can continuously adjust blower fan according to room temperature and turn
Speed realizes the control to room temperature, generally adopts PID control strategy.
When Air-conditioner design type selecting, HVAC construction very rationally, weather is normal, in the case of the normal use in region, air-conditioning temperature
Device processed disclosure satisfy that requirement of the personnel to comfort level;However, this is all Utopian imagination, property Jing is often complained often
Be because indivedual rooms because losing during such as the temporary staff's accumulation of hydraulic equilibrium or special occasions, the load that brings of weather cataclysm it is quick
Change, comfort level does not reach requirement.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of variable gain air-conditioner temperature control system, for solving current air-conditioning temperature control
Device intelligence degree is on the weak side, the problem of the complex working condition such as air-conditioning system cannot efficiently tackle sudden load change, local hydraulic is unbalance.
To achieve these goals, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
In a first aspect, the invention provides a kind of variable gain air-conditioner temperature control system, is applied to air-conditioning, including:Increase
Beneficial Self-tuning System device, room actual temperature and default room design temperature respectively as the self-tuning gain device input, according to
Room actual temperature and default room design temperature generate gain characteristics value, used as the output of the self-tuning gain device;It is multiple
Temperature controller, used as the measured value of each temperature controller, default room design temperature is used as each for room actual temperature
The setting value of the temperature controller, each described temperature controller generates wind according to room actual temperature and room design temperature
Fast gear signal, as the output of the temperature controller;And selector, the output of the self-tuning gain device and each described
Respectively as the input of the selector, the selector is used for according to the gain characteristics value, from each institute for the output of temperature controller
State and select in the wind-speed gear signal of temperature controller output a wind-speed gear signal as the output of the selector, to control
Blower fan is blown with the corresponding wind speed of wind-speed gear signal.
According to the variable gain air-conditioner temperature control system that the present invention is provided, room can be deviateed according to room actual temperature
The degree auto-- tuning controller parameter of design temperature or control law, by way of adjustment air-conditioning heat exchange rate room is enabled
It is enough effectively to obtain suitable energy, meet the requirement of room comfort level.Air-conditioner temperature control system based on this principle can be with
The change of room load is effectively adapted to, the part room comfort level caused because of heating power imbalance using existing temperature controller can be overcome
Implacable defect.
Second aspect, present invention also offers another kind of variable gain air-conditioner temperature control system, is applied to air-conditioning, its bag
Include:Self-tuning gain device, room actual temperature and default room design temperature respectively as the self-tuning gain device input,
Gain characteristics value is generated according to room actual temperature and default room design temperature, as the output of the self-tuning gain device;
Gain calculator, the gain characteristics value generates gain as the input of the gain calculator according to the gain characteristics value, as
The output of the gain calculator;And temperature controller, the room actual temperature, the room design temperature and the increasing
Respectively as the input of the temperature controller, the temperature controller is for according to room actual temperature, room for the output of beneficial calculator
Between design temperature and the Gain generating blast velocity control signal so that blower fan is entered with the corresponding wind speed of blast velocity control signal
Row air-supply;The temperature controller adopts PID or PI control algolithms.
Compared with prior art, the variable gain air-conditioner temperature control system that a second aspect of the present invention is provided with it is above-mentioned
The variable gain air-conditioner temperature control system that first aspect is provided has the advantage that identical, and here is omitted.
Description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, constitutes the part of the present invention, this
Bright schematic description and description does not constitute inappropriate limitation of the present invention for explaining the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
The structured flowchart of the temperature control system that Fig. 1 is provided by the embodiment of the present invention 1.
The structured flowchart of the temperature control system that Fig. 2 is provided by the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Fig. 3 is the calculation flow chart of gain characteristics value in embodiment 1 and embodiment 2.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, the technical scheme in the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that institute
The embodiment of description is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than the embodiment of whole.Based on the embodiment in the present invention,
The every other embodiment that those skilled in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to of the invention new
The scope of type protection.
【Embodiment 1】
As shown in figure 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of variable gain air-conditioner temperature control system, it applies the big system of air-conditioning.
Central air conditioner system is made up of handpiece Water Chilling Units with the multiple air-conditionings for being distributed in multiple subregions (i.e. branch's cooling region), each subregion
(such as a larger region in megastore, factory etc. includes multiple sub-districts to cover multiple rooms or many sub-regions
Domain), at least one above-mentioned variable gain air-conditioner temperature control and air-conditioning are provided with each room or every sub-regions, using the temperature
Degree control system is controlled to the temperature in the room or subregion.In the following description, illustrate by taking room as an example, according to
The difference of practical application scene, it is possible to use subregion to replace the present embodiment in room.
Temperature control system provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes:Multiple temperature controllers, selector D and gain are certainly
Tuning device E, in the following description, with temperature control system the first temperature controller A, second temperature controller B and the is included
Illustrate as a example by three temperature controller C.
In multiple temperature controllers, used as the measured value of each temperature controller, default room sets room actual temperature T
, used as the setting value of each temperature controller, each temperature controller is according to room actual temperature T and room setting temperature for constant temperature degree Tsp
Degree Tsp generates wind-speed gear signal, used as the output of the temperature controller.Hereinafter illustrate in for cold season, above three temperature
The concrete control law of controller.
The output YA of the first temperature controller A is generated according to following control law:According to room actual temperature T and default room
Between design temperature Tsp calculate temperature deviation value, when the temperature deviation value is more than or equal to default first temperature deviation value and being less than
During default second temperature deviation (i.e. temperature deviation value is the little temperature difference), the first wind-speed gear signal is generated, work as temperature deviation
More than or equal to the default second temperature deviation and less than default 3rd temperature deviation value, (i.e. temperature deviation value is middle temperature to value
Difference) when and less than default 3rd temperature deviation value, generate the second wind-speed gear signal, when temperature deviation value it is pre- more than or equal to this
If the 3rd temperature deviation value (i.e. temperature deviation value be high temperature difference) when, generate the 3rd wind-speed gear signal;
It is understood that above-mentioned first temperature deviation value, second temperature deviation and the 3rd temperature deviation value can be by these
Art personnel rule of thumb set, and in the present embodiment, preferably the first temperature deviation value is 1 DEG C, second temperature is inclined
Difference is 2 DEG C, the 3rd temperature deviation value is 3 DEG C.
The output YB of second temperature controller B is generated according to following control law:According to room actual temperature T and default room
Between design temperature Tsp calculate temperature deviation value, when temperature deviation value is more than or equal to above-mentioned first temperature deviation value and less than above-mentioned
During second temperature deviation, the second wind-speed gear signal is generated, when temperature deviation value is more than or equal to above-mentioned second temperature deviation
When, generate the 3rd wind-speed gear signal;And
The output YC of the 3rd temperature controller C is generated according to following control law:According to room actual temperature T and default room
Between design temperature Tsp calculate temperature deviation value, when temperature deviation value be more than or equal to above-mentioned first temperature deviation value when, generate the 3rd
Wind-speed gear signal,
Wherein, the corresponding wind speed of the first wind-speed gear signal is less than the corresponding wind speed of the second wind-speed gear signal, the second wind
The corresponding wind speed of fast gear signal is less than the corresponding wind speed of the 3rd wind-speed gear signal.
Above-mentioned self-tuning gain device E is used for according to room actual temperature T and default room design temperature Tsp, generates and increases
Beneficial characteristic value n.Specifically, gain characteristics value n is bigger, represents room actual temperature T and gets over room design temperature Tsp differences
Greatly, or by room actual temperature T adjust bigger to the difficulty of room design temperature Tsp.Specifically, as shown in figure 3, gain is from whole
Determine device E and flow process is calculated as below for realization.
Step S1, initializes gain characteristics value n=1;
Step S2, if room actual temperature T is more than the room design temperature Tsp and default first bias a1
Sum, is assigned to n+1 n and goes to step 4, otherwise goes to step 3;In the present embodiment, the value of first bias a1
Scope is 1.5 DEG C~2 DEG C;
Step S3, if room actual temperature T is less than the room design temperature Tsp and default second bias a2
Difference, n-1 is assigned into n and step 4 is gone to, otherwise go to step 2;In the present embodiment, the value of second bias a2
Scope is 0.3 DEG C~0.5 DEG C;
Step S4, when the n is less than default lower limit b1, is assigned to the lower limit b1 n and goes to step S6, no
Then go to step S5;In the present embodiment, lower limit b1 is 1;
Step S5, when the n is more than default higher limit b2, is assigned to the higher limit b2 n and goes to step S6, no
Then go to step S6;In the present embodiment, higher limit b2 is 3.
Step S6, output gain characteristic value n, timer resets and starts timing, goes to step S7;
Step S7, when timing time t is not up to preset time t sp, waits, and otherwise goes to step S8;
Step S8, terminates.
It can be seen from the above, when in room, actual temperature T differs larger with room design temperature Tsp, gain is from whole
The n values for determining device E outputs are larger, also, when actual temperature T long-time in room cannot be adjusted to room design temperature Tsp, gain
Gain characteristics value n that Self-tuning System device E is exported will further increase.Therefore, gain characteristics value n is bigger, room actual temperature T
It is bigger with room design temperature Tsp differences, or room actual temperature T is adjusted into bigger to the difficulty of room design temperature Tsp.
With regard to above-mentioned selector D, output (i.e. gain characteristics value n) and each temperature controller of self-tuning gain device
Output (i.e. each wind-speed gear signal) respectively as the input of selector D, selector D be used for according to the gain characteristics
Value n, a wind-speed gear signal is selected as selector D's from the wind-speed gear signal of each temperature controller output
Output, is blown with controlling blower fan with the corresponding wind speed of wind-speed gear signal.
In the present embodiment, selector E specifically for:
When gain characteristics value is 1, the first temperature controller A is selected, control blower fan is with the output of the first temperature controller A
The corresponding wind speed of YA is blown;
When gain characteristics value is 2, second temperature controller B is selected, control blower fan is with the output of second temperature controller B
The corresponding wind speed of YB is blown;
When gain characteristics value is 3, the 3rd temperature controller C is selected, control blower fan is with the output of the 3rd temperature controller C
The corresponding wind speed of YC is blown.
It follows that when gain characteristics value n is bigger, corresponding to identical room actual temperature T and room design temperature Tsp
Deviation, the wind speed corresponding to the output of the selected temperature controllers of selector D is bigger, thus room actual temperature T and
Room design temperature Tsp differences it is bigger or by room actual temperature T adjust difficulty to room design temperature Tsp it is higher when, wind
The air supply velocity of machine is bigger, thus, it is possible to adjust in time and intelligently room actual temperature T.
According to the variable gain air-conditioner temperature control system that the present invention is provided, room can be deviateed according to room actual temperature
The degree auto-- tuning controller parameter of design temperature or control law, by way of adjustment air-conditioning heat exchange rate room is enabled
It is enough effectively to obtain suitable energy, meet the requirement of room comfort level.Air-conditioner temperature control system based on this principle can be with
The change of room load is effectively adapted to, the part room comfort level caused because of heating power imbalance using existing temperature controller can be overcome
Implacable defect.
【Embodiment 2】
As shown in Fig. 2 present embodiments providing a kind of temperature control system, the big system of air-conditioning, the temperature control are applied to
System includes:Self-tuning gain device E, gain calculator O and temperature controller P.Below for illustrating as a example by cold season.
With regard to above-mentioned self-tuning gain device E, room actual temperature T and default room design temperature Tsp are respectively as this
The input of self-tuning gain device E, according to room actual temperature T and default room design temperature Tsp gain characteristics value n is generated,
As the output of self-tuning gain device E.Specifically, gain characteristics value n is bigger, represents room actual temperature T and room
Design temperature Tsp differences are bigger, or room actual temperature T is adjusted into bigger to the difficulty of room design temperature Tsp.Specifically,
As shown in figure 3, self-tuning gain device E is calculated as below flow process for realization.
Step S1, initializes gain characteristics value n=1;
Step S2, if room actual temperature T is more than the room design temperature Tsp and default first bias a1
Sum, is assigned to n+1 n and goes to step 4, otherwise goes to step 3;In the present embodiment, the value of first bias a1
Scope is 1.5 DEG C~2 DEG C;
Step S3, if room actual temperature T is less than the room design temperature Tsp and default second bias a2
Difference, n-1 is assigned into n and step 4 is gone to, otherwise go to step 2;In the present embodiment, the value of second bias a2
Scope is 0.3 DEG C~0.5 DEG C;
Step S4, when the n is less than default lower limit b1, is assigned to the lower limit b1 n and goes to step S6, no
Then go to step S5;In the present embodiment, lower limit b1 is 1;
Step S5, when the n is more than default higher limit b2, is assigned to the higher limit b2 n and goes to step S6, no
Then go to step S6;In the present embodiment, higher limit b2 is 3.
Step S6, output gain characteristic value n, timer resets and starts timing, goes to step S7;
Step S7, when timing time t is not up to preset time t sp, waits, and otherwise goes to step S8;
Step S8, terminates.
It can be seen from the above, when in room, actual temperature T differs larger with room design temperature Tsp, gain is from whole
Gain characteristics value n for determining device E outputs is larger, also, cannot be adjusted to room design temperature in room actual temperature T long-time
During Tsp, gain characteristics value n that self-tuning gain device E is exported will further increase.Therefore, gain characteristics value n is bigger, generation
Table room actual temperature T is bigger with room design temperature Tsp differences, or room actual temperature T is adjusted to room design temperature
The difficulty of Tsp is bigger.
Gain calculator O is used to generate gain KP according to above-mentioned gain characteristics value n, specifically:
When gain characteristics value n is 1, gain KP is made to be kp;
When gain characteristics value n is 2, gain KP is made to be a*kp;
When gain characteristics value n is 3, gain KP is made to be b*kp, wherein, 1<a<B, in the present embodiment, a values are 1.2,
B values are 1.5.Gain KP can carry out value according to the application scenarios difference of the temperature control system of the application.
Temperature controller P, the output of room actual temperature T, the room design temperature Tsp and the gain calculator
(i.e. gain KP), respectively as the input of temperature controller P, temperature controller P is used for according to room actual temperature T, room
The design temperature Tsp and gain KP generates blast velocity control signal, so that blower fan is with the corresponding wind speed of blast velocity control signal
Blown;Temperature controller P adopts PID or PI control algolithms.
According to the temperature control system that the present embodiment is provided, room design temperature can be deviateed according to room actual temperature T
The degree of Tsp generates gain characteristics value, according to the parameter of the gain characteristics value adjust automatically Wind-speed controller 210, and then continuously
Rotation speed of fan in ground adjustment air-conditioning, namely continuously adjust wind speed.Therefore, compared with prior art, the present invention is empty by adjusting
The mode for adjusting heat exchange rate enables room effectively to obtain suitable energy, and the air conditioner temperature controller based on this principle can
The change of room load is effectively adapted to, overcomes existing temperature controller to be difficult to because of the part room comfort level that heating power imbalance is caused
The defect of satisfaction, meets in time and intelligently demand of the user to room comfort level.
In the description of above-mentioned embodiment, specific features, structure, material or feature can be at any one or many
Combine in an appropriate manner in individual embodiment or example.
The above, the only specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, change or replacement can be readily occurred in, all should contain
Cover within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be defined by the scope of the claims.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of variable gain air-conditioner temperature control system, is applied to air-conditioning, it is characterised in that include:
Self-tuning gain device, room actual temperature and default room design temperature are respectively as the defeated of the self-tuning gain device
Enter, gain characteristics value is generated according to room actual temperature and default room design temperature, as the defeated of the self-tuning gain device
Go out;
Multiple temperature controllers, used as the measured value of each temperature controller, default room sets temperature to room actual temperature
The setting value as each temperature controller is spent, each described temperature controller is according to room actual temperature and room setting temperature
Degree generates wind-speed gear signal, used as the output of the temperature controller;And
Selector, the output of the self-tuning gain device and the output of each temperature controller are respectively as the selector
Input, the selector is used for according to the gain characteristics value, selects from the wind-speed gear signal of each temperature controller output
A wind-speed gear signal is selected as the output of the selector, is carried out with the corresponding wind speed of wind-speed gear signal with controlling blower fan
Air-supply.
2. temperature control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that use cold season, the self-tuning gain device is being supplied
In realizing following steps:
Step S1, initializes gain characteristics value n=1;
Step S2, if the room actual temperature is more than the room design temperature and default first bias sum, by n+1
It is assigned to n and goes to step 4, otherwise goes to step 3;
Step S3, if the room actual temperature is less than the room design temperature and the difference of default second bias, by n-1
It is assigned to n and goes to step 4, otherwise goes to step 2;
Step S4, when the n is less than default lower limit, is assigned to the lower limit n and goes to step S6, otherwise goes to step
Rapid S5;
Step S5, when the n is more than default higher limit, is assigned to the higher limit n and goes to step S6, otherwise goes to step
Rapid S6;
Step S6, output gain characteristic value n, timer resets and starts timing, goes to step S7;
Step S7, when timing time is not up to Preset Time, waits, and otherwise goes to step S8;
Step S8, terminates.
3. temperature control system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that supplying cold season, the plurality of temperature controller
Including:
First temperature controller, it calculates temperature deviation value, works as institute according to room actual temperature and default room design temperature
Temperature deviation value is stated more than or equal to default first temperature deviation value and during less than default second temperature deviation, first is generated
Wind-speed gear signal, when the temperature deviation value is more than or equal to default second temperature deviation and less than default 3rd temperature
During deviation, the second wind-speed gear signal is generated, when the temperature deviation value is more than or equal to default 3rd temperature deviation value,
Generate the 3rd wind-speed gear signal;
Second temperature controller, it calculates temperature deviation value, works as institute according to room actual temperature and default room design temperature
Temperature deviation value is stated more than or equal to the first temperature deviation value and during less than the second temperature deviation, the second wind speed is generated
Gear signal, when the temperature deviation value is more than or equal to the second temperature deviation, generates the 3rd wind-speed gear signal;With
And
3rd temperature controller, it calculates temperature deviation value, works as institute according to room actual temperature and default room design temperature
When stating temperature deviation value more than or equal to the first temperature deviation value, it generates the 3rd wind-speed gear signal,
Wherein, the corresponding wind speed of the first wind-speed gear signal is less than the corresponding wind speed of the second wind-speed gear signal, the second wind speed shelves
Signal corresponding wind speed in position is less than the corresponding wind speed of the 3rd wind-speed gear signal,
The selector is used for:
When the gain characteristics value is 1, the wind-speed gear signal of the first temperature controller output is selected, and control blower fan
Blown with the corresponding wind speed of wind-speed gear signal;
When the gain characteristics value is 2, the wind-speed gear signal of the second temperature controller output is selected, and control blower fan
Blown with the corresponding wind speed of wind-speed gear signal;
When the gain characteristics value is 3, the wind-speed gear signal of the 3rd temperature controller output is selected, and control blower fan
Blown with the corresponding wind speed of wind-speed gear signal.
4. a kind of variable gain air-conditioner temperature control system, is applied to air-conditioning, it is characterised in that include:
Self-tuning gain device, room actual temperature and default room design temperature are respectively as the defeated of the self-tuning gain device
Enter, gain characteristics value is generated according to room actual temperature and default room design temperature, as the defeated of the self-tuning gain device
Go out;
Gain calculator, the gain characteristics value generates gain as the input of the gain calculator according to the gain characteristics value,
As the output of the gain calculator;And
Temperature controller, the output difference of the room actual temperature, the room design temperature and the gain calculator
Used as the input of the temperature controller, the temperature controller is used for according to room actual temperature, room design temperature and described
Gain generating blast velocity control signal, so that blower fan is blown with the corresponding wind speed of blast velocity control signal;The temperature controller
Using PID or PI control algolithms.
5. temperature control system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that use cold season, the self-tuning gain device is being supplied
In realizing following steps:
Step S1, initializes gain characteristics value n=1;
Step S2, if the room actual temperature is more than the room design temperature and default first bias sum, by n+1
It is assigned to n and goes to step 4, otherwise goes to step 3;
Step S3, if the room actual temperature is less than the room design temperature and the difference of default second bias, by n-1
It is assigned to n and goes to step 4, otherwise goes to step 2;
Step S4, when the n is less than default lower limit, is assigned to the lower limit n and goes to step S6, otherwise goes to step
Rapid S5;
Step S5, when the n is more than default higher limit, is assigned to the higher limit n and goes to step S6, otherwise goes to step
Rapid S6;
Step S6, exports n values, and timer resets and starts timing, goes to step S7;
Step S7, when timing time is not up to Preset Time, waits, and otherwise goes to step S8;
Step S8, terminates,
The gain calculator specifically for:
When the gain characteristics value is 1, the gain is made to be kp;
When the gain characteristics value is 2, the gain is made to be a*kp;
When the gain characteristics value is 3, the gain is made to be b*kp, wherein, 1<a<b.
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CN101256020A (en) * | 2008-04-16 | 2008-09-03 | 谭文胜 | Method and apparatus for controlling central air-conditioning end supply backwater temperature difference |
CN102866659A (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2013-01-09 | 蚌埠凯盛工程技术有限公司 | Automatic control system for circulating cooling water |
CN104359195A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-02-18 | 江苏联宏自动化系统工程有限公司 | Central air-conditioner chilled water control method based on dynamic response to tail-end total load changes |
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JP2004245552A (en) * | 2003-02-17 | 2004-09-02 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | Air conditioning control method and device |
JP2006170498A (en) * | 2004-12-14 | 2006-06-29 | Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd | Refrigerant natural circulation type heating system |
CN2842275Y (en) * | 2005-10-25 | 2006-11-29 | 深圳市豪慧元智能化技术有限公司 | Can change self-regulating central air-conditioning energy-saving system according to cooling load |
CN101256020A (en) * | 2008-04-16 | 2008-09-03 | 谭文胜 | Method and apparatus for controlling central air-conditioning end supply backwater temperature difference |
CN102866659A (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2013-01-09 | 蚌埠凯盛工程技术有限公司 | Automatic control system for circulating cooling water |
CN104359195A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-02-18 | 江苏联宏自动化系统工程有限公司 | Central air-conditioner chilled water control method based on dynamic response to tail-end total load changes |
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