CN106640785A - Hydraulic safety oil tank - Google Patents
Hydraulic safety oil tank Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106640785A CN106640785A CN201610855308.3A CN201610855308A CN106640785A CN 106640785 A CN106640785 A CN 106640785A CN 201610855308 A CN201610855308 A CN 201610855308A CN 106640785 A CN106640785 A CN 106640785A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- tank
- casing
- exhaust
- flowline
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B1/00—Installations or systems with accumulators; Supply reservoir or sump assemblies
- F15B1/26—Supply reservoir or sump assemblies
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B21/00—Common features of fluid actuator systems; Fluid-pressure actuator systems or details thereof, not covered by any other group of this subclass
- F15B21/04—Special measures taken in connection with the properties of the fluid
- F15B21/044—Removal or measurement of undissolved gas, e.g. de-aeration, venting or bleeding
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B21/00—Common features of fluid actuator systems; Fluid-pressure actuator systems or details thereof, not covered by any other group of this subclass
- F15B21/04—Special measures taken in connection with the properties of the fluid
- F15B21/047—Preventing foaming, churning or cavitation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Supply Devices, Intensifiers, Converters, And Telemotors (AREA)
Abstract
Disclosed is a hydraulic safety oil tank. The hydraulic safety oil tank comprises a tank body (1). An oil outlet pipe (2) and an oil inlet pipe (3) are arranged in the tank body (1), and communicated with an oil cylinder (6) through a reversing valve (5). The hydraulic safety oil tank further comprises an overflowing tank (31). The oil inlet pipe (3) is inserted into the overflowing tank (31), an annular overflowing disk (32) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the overflowing tank (31), and the height of the longitudinal position on the external circumference of the overflowing disk (32) is larger than the liquid level formed when the quantity of oil in the tank body (1) is largest. An exhaust device (33) is arranged on the bottom surface of the overflowing tank (31), the bottom end of the exhaust device (33) and the bottom surface of the overflowing tank (31) are connected in a sealed mode, the bottom end of the exhaust device (33) is communicated with an exhaust tank (36), and the exhaust tank (36) is communicated with a vacuum pump (4) located outside the tank body (1). The hydraulic safety oil tank can achieve rapid exhaust to guarantee the running safety of a hydraulic system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of oil cylinder, and in particular to a kind of to improve system operation safety used in hydraulic system
The fuel tank of performance.
Background technology
Hydraulic oil container is used for storing the container for ensureing the fluid needed for hydraulic work system.Master of the fuel tank in hydraulic system
The function is wanted to be:
1. the fluid being stored for needed for system circulation.
2. produced heat when emanation system works.
3. release is mixed in the gas in fluid.
4. the installation for element in system provides position
Wherein, the gas that release is mixed in fluid is particularly important.Reason is to cause air pocket containing bubble in fluid
The generation of phenomenon, what is more bubble is pressurized causes system failure.
The entrance of bubble be fluid by pipeline into point of use when be mixed into air and cause, existing fuel tank finds fluid
It has been mixed into the bubble that is to wait for that big multipotency after air does and has paid fluid rupture naturally.This way is very passive, it is impossible to clear in time
Bubble in degreasing fluid, causes schedule delays.Also have and fuel tank is divided into into multiple units, when the oil of some or certain several units
When liquid has been mixed into air, can be operated using the fluid of other units.This way causes fuel tank volume to become big, standby fluid
Increase, cost is improved.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of hydraulic safe that ensure that into the fluid not bubbles of workpiece
Fuel tank.
To achieve these goals, the present invention includes, a kind of hydraulic safe fuel tank, including a casing, sets in the casing
There are a flowline and an oil inlet pipe, flowline and oil inlet pipe are connected with oil cylinder by reversal valve, set on the flowline
The bottom for having oil pump, the casing is provided with exhaust outlet, it is characterised in that also including a spill box, and the oil inlet pipe insertion should
In spill box, the top of the spill box is fixed with an annular seal cup, and the lengthwise position of the excircle of seal cup is higher than case
Liquid level when fluid amount is maximum in body, the bottom surface of the spill box is provided with exhaust apparatus, and the exhaust apparatus is sieved by hard
Net and the ventilated membrane adhered on hard screen cloth outer surface are made, and the bottom of the exhaust apparatus connects with the sealing bottom surface of spill box
Connect, and the bottom of exhaust apparatus connects with a fumer, the vavuum pump that the fumer is located at outside casing with is connected, described fuel-displaced
The bottom of pipe connects with the top of the side elevation of a cylindrical oil-feed tank, and the bottom of the oil-feed tank is provided with two oil-ins, enters
The oil-feed direction of hydraulic fluid port is parallel and does not intersect with the axis of oil-feed tank, and a cylindrical air exhaust is fixed on the bottom surface of the oil-feed tank
Post, the exhaust post is by hard screen drum and adheres to the waterproof ventilated membrane on hard screen drum outer surface and makes, and the exhaust post bottom leads to
Cross pump-line to connect with a vavuum pump outside casing.
Spill box makes the fluid of bubbles flow to the upper surface of the fluid in casing, so that bubble cannot be introduced into oil
Inside liquid.Further, it is ensured that the low gas content amount in work fluid.The exhaust apparatus being arranged at simultaneously on overflow cylinder bottom surface, by
In the effect of ventilated membrane, fluid cannot pass through, but bubble is under the effect of ventilated membrane opposite side negative-pressure ward, quick to discharge.So as to
So that there is the air bubble content in wild fluid quickly to reduce.
Meanwhile, fluid is entered from oil-in, because oil-in deviates the axis of oil-feed tank, and exhaust is provided with oil-feed tank
Post so that fluid quickly rotates in oil-feed tank, the little exhaust post of being close to containing alveolate fluid inertia rotates, so as to pass through exhaust
Go out removal of bubbles.Simultaneously the fluid of bubbles is not thrown toward the side-walls of oil-feed tank, the oil that flowline is taken away from side wall top
Liquid is the fluid of not bubbles.Not bubbles in so as to ensure work fluid, improve the stable and security of system operation
Energy.
Distance of the bottom of the flowline apart from the bottom surface of casing is not more than ten centimetres.The bottom of flowline generally within
The bottom of casing, contains bubble substantially due to the buoyancy of bubble herein such that it is able to reduce the pressure at expulsion of oil-feed tank.Enter one
Step ensures not bubbles in flowline.
Preferably, exhaust apparatus is cone, and the vertex of a cone is located at the underface of oil inlet pipe, bores the bottom surface that spill box is fixed at bottom
On.Taper can improve leaving area.
Preferably, the upper surface of the seal cup is provided with netted cutting.Netted cutting can make also flow velocity slow down, and increase
Plus bubble and the time of contacting external air, improve the probability of bubbles burst.
Preferably, the flowline bottom is divided into two arms.Being divided into two arms and distinguish oil-feed can improve oil-feed tank
The stable shape of interior eddy flow.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As illustrated, a kind of hydraulic safe fuel tank, including a casing 1, a flowline 2 and is provided with the casing 1
Individual oil inlet pipe 3, flowline 2 and oil inlet pipe 3 are connected by reversal valve 5 with oil cylinder 6, and the flowline 2 is provided with oil pump 25, institute
The bottom for stating casing 1 is provided with exhaust outlet 11, and also including a spill box 31, the oil inlet pipe 3 is inserted in the spill box 31, described
The top of spill box 31 is fixed with an annular seal cup 32, and the lengthwise position of the excircle of seal cup 32 is higher than oil in casing 1
Liquid level when liquid measure is maximum, the bottom surface of the spill box 31 is provided with exhaust apparatus 33, and the exhaust apparatus 33 is sieved by hard
Net and the ventilated membrane adhered on hard screen cloth outer surface are made, the bottom of the exhaust apparatus 33 and the sealing bottom surface of spill box 31
Connect, and the bottom of exhaust apparatus 33 connects with a fumer 36, the vavuum pump 4 that the fumer 36 is located at outside casing 1 with connects
It is logical;
The bottom of the flowline 2 connects with the top of the side elevation of a cylindrical oil-feed tank 22, the oil-feed tank 22
Bottom is provided with two oil-ins 23, and the oil-feed direction of oil-in 23 is parallel and does not intersect with the axis of oil-feed tank 22, the oil-feed
A cylindrical air exhaust post 24 is fixed on the bottom surface of case 22, the exhaust post 24 is by hard screen drum and adheres to hard screen drum outer surface
On waterproof ventilated membrane make, the bottom of exhaust post 24 is connected by pump-line with a vavuum pump 4 outside the casing 1.Institute
State distance of the bottom of flowline 2 apart from the bottom surface of casing 1 and be not more than ten centimetres.Exhaust apparatus 33 is cone, and the vertex of a cone is located at
The underface of oil inlet pipe 3, cone bottom is fixed on the bottom surface of spill box 31.The upper surface of the seal cup 32 is provided with netted quarter
Groove.The bottom of the flowline 2 is divided into two arms.
Spill box makes the fluid of bubbles flow to the upper surface of the fluid in casing, so that bubble cannot be introduced into oil
Inside liquid.Further, it is ensured that the low gas content amount in work fluid.The exhaust apparatus being arranged at simultaneously on overflow cylinder bottom surface, by
In the effect of ventilated membrane, fluid cannot pass through, but bubble is under the effect of ventilated membrane opposite side negative-pressure ward, quick to discharge.So as to
So that there is the air bubble content in wild fluid quickly to reduce.
Meanwhile, fluid is entered from oil-in, because oil-in deviates the axis of oil-feed tank, and exhaust is provided with oil-feed tank
Post so that fluid quickly rotates in oil-feed tank, the little exhaust post of being close to containing alveolate fluid inertia rotates, so as to pass through exhaust
Go out removal of bubbles.Simultaneously the fluid of bubbles is not thrown toward the side-walls of oil-feed tank, the oil that flowline is taken away from side wall top
Liquid is the fluid of not bubbles.Not bubbles in so as to ensure work fluid, improve the stable and security of system operation
Energy.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of hydraulic safe fuel tank, an including casing (1), is provided with a flowline (2) and an oil-feed in the casing (1)
Pipe (3), flowline (2) and oil inlet pipe (3) are connected by reversal valve (5) with oil cylinder (6), and the flowline (2) is provided with oil
Pump (25), the bottom of the casing (1) is provided with exhaust outlet (11), it is characterised in that also including a spill box (31), it is described enter
Oil pipe (3) is inserted in the spill box (31), and the top of the spill box (31) is fixed with an annular seal cup (32), seal cup
(32) liquid level of the lengthwise position of excircle higher than fluid amount in casing (1) when maximum, the bottom of the spill box (31)
Face is provided with exhaust apparatus (33), and the exhaust apparatus (33) is by hard screen cloth and adheres to the ventilated membrane on hard screen cloth outer surface
Make, the bottom of the exhaust apparatus (33) is connected with the sealing bottom surface of spill box (31), and the bottom and of exhaust apparatus (33)
Fumer (36) is connected, and the fumer (36) is connected with one positioned at casing (1) vavuum pump (4) outward;
The bottom of the flowline (2) connects with the top of the side elevation of a cylindrical oil-feed tank (22), the oil-feed tank (22)
Bottom be provided with two oil-ins (23), the oil-feed direction of oil-in (23) is parallel and does not intersect with the axis of oil-feed tank (22),
A cylindrical air exhaust post (24) is fixed on the bottom surface of the oil-feed tank (22), the exhaust post (24) is by hard screen drum and adheres to
Waterproof ventilated membrane on hard screen drum outer surface is made, and exhaust post (24) bottom is located at casing (1) by pump-line and one
Outer vavuum pump (4) connection.
2. hydraulic safe fuel tank according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bottom of the flowline (2) is apart from casing
(1) distance of bottom surface is not more than ten centimetres.
3. hydraulic safe fuel tank according to claim 1, it is characterised in that exhaust apparatus (33) is cone, vertex of a cone position
In the underface of oil inlet pipe (3), cone bottom is fixed on the bottom surface of spill box (31).
4. hydraulic safe fuel tank according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the upper surface of the seal cup (32) is provided with
Netted cutting.
5. the hydraulic safe fuel tank according to any one of Claims 1-4, it is characterised in that flowline (2) bottom point
For two arms (21).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610855308.3A CN106640785A (en) | 2016-09-27 | 2016-09-27 | Hydraulic safety oil tank |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610855308.3A CN106640785A (en) | 2016-09-27 | 2016-09-27 | Hydraulic safety oil tank |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN106640785A true CN106640785A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
ID=58854786
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610855308.3A Pending CN106640785A (en) | 2016-09-27 | 2016-09-27 | Hydraulic safety oil tank |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN106640785A (en) |
-
2016
- 2016-09-27 CN CN201610855308.3A patent/CN106640785A/en active Pending
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170510 |
|
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |