CN106640716A - Fan control method and device capable of giving consideration to all service panels - Google Patents

Fan control method and device capable of giving consideration to all service panels Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106640716A
CN106640716A CN201510466653.3A CN201510466653A CN106640716A CN 106640716 A CN106640716 A CN 106640716A CN 201510466653 A CN201510466653 A CN 201510466653A CN 106640716 A CN106640716 A CN 106640716A
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China
Prior art keywords
temperature
fan
business
operating temperature
business board
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CN201510466653.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李科
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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Priority to CN201510466653.3A priority Critical patent/CN106640716A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2016/090320 priority patent/WO2017020696A1/en
Publication of CN106640716A publication Critical patent/CN106640716A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D27/00Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
  • Control Of Positive-Displacement Air Blowers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a fan control method capable of giving consideration to all service panels. The fan control method capable of giving consideration to all the service panels comprises the following steps that the working temperatures of the service panels are acquired in real time; the corresponding temperature differences are calculated according to the acquired working temperatures and the corresponding calibrated temperatures of the service panels; the maximum value of the temperature differences is determined as the maximum temperature difference; and according to the maximum difference temperature, the rotating speed of a fan is adjusted to enable all the service panels to work at the calibrated temperature or the temperature lower than the calibrated temperature. The invention further provides a fan control device capable of giving consideration to all the service panels. By the adoption of the fan control method and device capable of giving consideration to all the service panels, the fan can work at the lowest rotating speed, all the service panels can work at the calibrated temperature or the temperature lower than the calibrated temperature, the noise of the fan is reduced to the maximum extent, and normal operation of all the service panels is guaranteed.

Description

Take into account the control method for fan and device of all business boards
Technical field
The present invention relates to Motor Control Field, more particularly to a kind of fan control side for taking into account all business boards Method and device.
Background technology
In the equipment or system based on wind-cooling heat dissipating, a main stream approach for strengthening radiating is exactly to improve Rotation speed of the fan, and the noise of equipment is mainly derived from fan, rotation speed of the fan is higher, and noise is bigger.System Radiating and noise suppressed are two aspects of opposition.When fan is run with higher rotating speed, business board work Make in a relatively low temperature, when fan is run with relatively low rotating speed, business board be operated in one compared with High temperature.The supreme ideal temperature of each business board normal work in system is the calibration temperature of the business board Degree, if business board environment operation for a long time more than calibration temperature, can cause the damage of business board. Existing wind-cooling heat dissipating is mainly by the one-to-one regulation of fan and business board, it is impossible to realize according to multiple industry The operating temperature and calibration temperature of business plate is adjusted.
Therefore, how according to the operating temperature and calibration temperature of multiple business boards, adjusting the rotating speed of fan makes Obtain all business boards and be operated in calibration temperature or calibration temperature problem below, problems demand in this respect is sent out A person of good sense solves.
The above is only used for auxiliary and understands technical scheme, does not represent and recognizes that the above is Prior art.
The content of the invention
Present invention is primarily targeted at how solving according to the operating temperature and calibration temperature of multiple business boards Degree, the rotating speed for adjusting fan causes all business boards to be operated in calibration temperature or calibration temperature problem below.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides a kind of control method for fan for taking into account all business boards, institute State and take into account the control method for fan of all business boards and comprise the following steps:
The operating temperature of each business board is obtained in real time;
Corresponding temperature difference is calculated according to the acquired corresponding calibration temperature of operating temperature and each business board;
Determine the maximum of each temperature difference as maximum temperature difference;
According to the maximum temperature difference adjust rotation speed of the fan so that all business boards be operated in calibration temperature or Temperature below calibration temperature.
Preferably, the step of adjustment rotation speed of the fan according to the maximum temperature difference includes:
If the corresponding operating temperature of the maximum temperature difference is more than corresponding calibration temperature, increase output The dutycycle of pulse signal, controlling the fan by the pulse signal for exporting increases rotating speed;
If the corresponding operating temperature of the maximum temperature difference is less than corresponding calibration temperature, reduce output The dutycycle of pulse signal, controlling the fan by the pulse signal for exporting reduces rotating speed;
If the corresponding operating temperature of the maximum temperature difference is equal to corresponding calibration temperature, stable output The dutycycle of pulse signal, is controlled the fan and is run with current rotating speed by the pulse signal for exporting.
Preferably, it is described obtain each business board in real time operating temperature the step of before, also include:
On the fan during electricity, control the fan with preset rotation speed operation, and send information in place to look into Instruction is ask to each business board;
The information in place that each business board is returned is received, with according to received acquisition of information in place correspondence industry The operating temperature of business plate.
Preferably, acquired in the basis the corresponding calibration temperature of operating temperature and each business board calculates right The step of temperature difference answered, includes:
Judge acquired operating temperature whether within the scope of default temperature;
If so, then according to the operating temperature and the corresponding temperature difference of corresponding calibration temperature calculating;
If it is not, then calculating corresponding temperature difference according to preset temperature and corresponding calibration temperature.
Preferably, it is described that rotation speed of the fan is adjusted according to the maximum temperature difference, so that the work of all business boards After the step of temperature below calibration temperature or calibration temperature, also include:
Current system time is obtained, operating temperature, the maximum of the corresponding each business board of current time is recorded Temperature difference and rotation speed of the fan;
Query interface is provided, so that user inquires about the corresponding each industry of each system time based on the query interface The business operating temperature of plate, maximum temperature difference and rotation speed of the fan.
Additionally, for achieving the above object, the present invention also provides a kind of fan control for taking into account all business boards Device, the fan control device for taking into account all business boards includes:
Acquisition module, for obtaining the operating temperature of each business board in real time;
Computing module, for being calculated according to the acquired corresponding calibration temperature of operating temperature and each business board Corresponding temperature difference;
Determining module, for determining the maximum of each temperature difference as maximum temperature difference;
Rotational speed control module, for adjusting rotation speed of the fan according to the maximum temperature difference, so that all business Plate be operated in calibration temperature or calibration temperature below temperature.
Preferably, the rotational speed control module includes accelerator module, deceleration unit and stabilized (steady-state) speed unit;
The accelerator module, if being more than corresponding calibration for the corresponding operating temperature of the maximum temperature difference Temperature, then increase the dutycycle of the pulse signal of output, and by the pulse signal for exporting the fan is controlled Increase rotating speed;
The deceleration unit, if being less than corresponding calibration for the corresponding operating temperature of the maximum temperature difference Temperature, then reduce the dutycycle of the pulse signal of output, and by the pulse signal for exporting the fan is controlled Reduce rotating speed;
The stabilized (steady-state) speed unit, if being equal to for the corresponding operating temperature of the maximum temperature difference corresponding Calibration temperature, then the dutycycle of the pulse signal of stable output, described by the pulse signal control for exporting Fan is run with current rotating speed.
Preferably, the fan control device for taking into account all business boards also includes sending module and receives mould Block;
The sending module, for the fan during electricity, to be controlled on the fan with preset rotation speed operation, And send information inquiry in place and instruct to each business board;
The receiver module, for receiving the information in place that each business board is returned, with according to received The operating temperature of acquisition of information correspondence business board in place.
Preferably, the computing module includes judging unit and computing unit;
The judging unit, for judging acquired operating temperature whether within the scope of default temperature;
The computing unit, if for acquired operating temperature in the temperature range, according to institute State operating temperature and corresponding calibration temperature calculates corresponding temperature difference;
The computing unit, if being additionally operable to acquired operating temperature not in the temperature range, root Corresponding temperature difference is calculated according to preset temperature and corresponding calibration temperature.
Preferably, the fan control device for taking into account all business boards also includes memory module and inquiry mould Block;
The memory module, for obtaining current system time, the corresponding each business of record current time The operating temperature of plate, maximum temperature difference and rotation speed of the fan;
The enquiry module, for providing query interface, so that user inquires about each based on the query interface The operating temperature of the corresponding each business board of system time, maximum temperature difference and rotation speed of the fan.
The operating temperature that the present invention passes through each business board of acquisition, to calculate the operating temperature of each business board and determine The difference of mark temperature, and determine the maximum business board of difference, according to operating temperature and the calibration of the business board The difference adjustment rotation speed of the fan of temperature so that fan causes all business board works with minimum speed operation Make below calibration temperature or calibration temperature.Both farthest reduced fan noise in turn ensure that it is all The normal operation of business board.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the flow process of the first embodiment of the control method for fan that the present invention takes into account all business boards is illustrated Figure;
Fig. 2 is that the flow process of the second embodiment of the control method for fan that the present invention takes into account all business boards is illustrated Figure;
Fig. 3 is the loop control schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is that the flow process of the 3rd embodiment of the control method for fan that the present invention takes into account all business boards is illustrated Figure;
Fig. 5 is that the flow process of the fourth embodiment of the control method for fan that the present invention takes into account all business boards is illustrated Figure;
Fig. 6 is that the flow process of the 5th embodiment of the control method for fan that the present invention takes into account all business boards is illustrated Figure;
Fig. 7 is the functional module of the first embodiment of the fan control device that the present invention takes into account all business boards Schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is the functional module of the second embodiment of the fan control device that the present invention takes into account all business boards Schematic diagram;
Fig. 9 is the functional module of the 3rd embodiment of the fan control device that the present invention takes into account all business boards Schematic diagram;
Figure 10 is the functional module of the fourth embodiment of the fan control device that the present invention takes into account all business boards Schematic diagram;
Figure 11 is the functional module of the 5th embodiment of the fan control device that the present invention takes into account all business boards Schematic diagram.
The realization of the object of the invention, functional characteristics and advantage will be done referring to the drawings further in conjunction with the embodiments Explanation.
Specific embodiment
It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is not used to limit only to explain the present invention The fixed present invention.
The primary solutions of the embodiment of the present invention are:The operating temperature of each business board is obtained in real time;According to The corresponding calibration temperature of acquired operating temperature and each business board calculates corresponding temperature difference;Determine each temperature The maximum of degree difference is used as maximum temperature difference;Rotation speed of the fan is adjusted according to the maximum temperature difference, so that institute Have business board be operated in calibration temperature or calibration temperature below temperature.
How according to the operating temperature and calibration temperature of multiple business boards, the rotating speed for adjusting fan causes to own Business board is operated in calibration temperature or calibration temperature problem below.
Based on the problems referred to above, the present invention provides a kind of control method for fan for taking into account all business boards.
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the first embodiment of the control method for fan that the present invention takes into account all business boards Schematic flow sheet.
In the present embodiment, the control method for fan for taking into account all business boards includes:
Step S10, obtains in real time the operating temperature of each business board;
The operating temperature of two and more than two business boards is obtained in real time.To take into account the work of all business boards Temperature carries out rotation speed of the fan regulation.The operating temperature that each business board can be obtained with predetermined period, it is described pre- If the cycle can be the speed governing cycle of fan;Or, or the fan the speed governing sampling period. Preferably, can be with the operating temperature of inquiry once each business board per 10 seconds.
Preferably, the operating temperature of each business board can be determined by the thermometric chip on each business board, and The operational temperature information of each business board is obtained by communication between plate.On the fan during electricity, control is described Fan is sent information inquiry in place and is instructed to each business board with preset rotation speed operation;Receive each business board The information in place for returning;When the information in place that each business board is returned is received, obtained by communication between plate The operating temperature of correspondence business board.For example:Fan control board is connected by backplane interface with backboard, and is led to The each business board crossed in the backplane interface and the backboard to enter communicated between andante, is looked into sending information in place Instruction is ask to each business board, and when the response message of business board return is received, is set up and the business The communication connection of plate, to obtain the operational temperature information of the business board.
Preferably, multiple fans can be controlled by a fan control board to radiate multiple business boards; Or, it is also possible to by multiple fan control boards and the corresponding fan of each fan control board to multiple business boards Radiated.
Step S20, calculates corresponding according to the acquired corresponding calibration temperature of operating temperature and each business board Temperature difference;
Corresponding temperature difference is calculated according to the acquired corresponding calibration temperature of operating temperature and each business board, To determine the maximum temperature difference in each business board according to the temperature difference for calculating.
The operating temperature of each business board, is real time temperature when each business board works.The calibration of each business board Temperature, is the supreme ideal temperature of the long-term normal work of each business board.Preferably, it is contemplated that business board with And the actual temperature deviation equal error of the individual difference of chip, the error of thermometric chip, point for measuring temperature and chip Factor, the calibration temperature should reserve the allowance of abundance.
Preferably, the calibration temperature of each business board can be preserved in memory, by inquiring about memory Obtain the calibration temperature of each business board.The memory can include such as flash memory, hard disk, multimedia card, Card-type memory (for example, SD or DX memories etc.), random access storage device (RAM), static state Random access storage device (SRAM), read-only storage (ROM), Electrically Erasable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), programmable read only memory (PROM), magnetic storage, disk, CD etc. Storage medium.
Step S30, determines the maximum of each temperature difference as maximum temperature difference;
Step S40, according to the maximum temperature difference rotation speed of the fan is adjusted, so as to all business boards are operated in determine Temperature below mark temperature or calibration temperature.
The maximum of temperature difference of each business board is determined as maximum temperature difference, by the maximum temperature difference Rotation speed of the fan regulation is carried out, to take into account all business boards so that all business boards can normally run.
The fan can be single fan, or can also be the combination fan of multiple fan compositions.It is excellent Choosing, in the combination fan that the fan is multiple fan compositions, can be according to the maximum temperature difference The unified rotating speed for adjusting the plurality of fan.
Dutycycle can be calculated according to the maximum temperature difference, according to the dutycycle output correspondence for calculating Pulse signal, by corresponding pulse signal control fan with correspond to rotating speed run.Preferably, if institute The corresponding operating temperature of maximum temperature difference is stated more than corresponding calibration temperature, then increases the pulse signal of output Dutycycle, controlling the fan by the pulse signal for exporting increases rotating speed;If the maximum temperature difference Corresponding operating temperature is less than corresponding calibration temperature, then reduce the dutycycle of the pulse signal of output, leads to The pulse signal for crossing output controls the fan reduction rotating speed;If the corresponding work temperature of the maximum temperature difference Degree is equal to corresponding calibration temperature, then the dutycycle of the pulse signal of stable output, by the pulse for exporting Signal is controlled the fan and is run with current rotating speed.
The present embodiment by obtaining the operating temperature of each business board, with calculate the operating temperature of each business board with The difference of calibration temperature, and determine the maximum business board of difference, according to the operating temperature of the business board with it is fixed The difference adjustment rotation speed of the fan of mark temperature so that fan causes all business boards with minimum speed operation It is operated in below calibration temperature or calibration temperature.Both farthest reduce fan noise and in turn ensure that institute There is the normal operation of business board.
With reference to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is the second embodiment of the control method for fan that the present invention takes into account all business boards Schematic flow sheet.It is described based on the first embodiment of the above-mentioned control method for fan for taking into account all business boards Step S40 includes:
Step S41, if the corresponding operating temperature of the maximum temperature difference is more than corresponding calibration temperature, increases Plus the dutycycle of the pulse signal of output, controlling the fan by the pulse signal for exporting increases rotating speed;
Step S42, if the corresponding operating temperature of the maximum temperature difference is less than corresponding calibration temperature, subtracts The dutycycle of the pulse signal of little output, controlling the fan by the pulse signal for exporting reduces rotating speed;
Step S43, if the corresponding operating temperature of the maximum temperature difference is equal to corresponding calibration temperature, surely The dutycycle of the pulse signal of fixed output, the fan is controlled with current rotating speed by the pulse signal for exporting Operation.
According to the maximum temperature difference, correspondence is calculated by pid algorithm (a kind of closed loop control algorithm) Dutycycle, corresponding pulse signal is exported according to the dutycycle, institute is controlled by the pulse signal State fan and run with correspondence rotating speed.With reference to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is the loop control schematic diagram of the present invention.
The PID speed governing algorithm can be realized by equation below:
PWM (n)=P* Δ T+I* Σ Δ T+D* Δ T/S;
Wherein PWM (n) is the dutycycle of pulse signal;P is scale factor;I is integrating factor;D is Differential divisor;Δ T is the maximum temperature difference;Σ Δs T for the cumulative of Δ T and;S is the speed governing cycle. Preferably, first speed governing cycle, the algorithm runs for the first time, and maximum temperature difference is defaulted as 25 degree, That is Δ T=25, then Σ Δs T=25, when fan just goes up electricity, acquiescence initial speed is intermediate speed, i.e., PWM (n)=50, the speed governing intelligence sample time be 10 seconds, i.e. S=10, therefore substitute into formula can obtain PWM (n)=P*25+I*25+D*2.5=50, i.e. 10P+10I+D=20, obtain the restriction relation of P, I, D, Second speed governing cycle starts just to calculate corresponding dutycycle using actual Δ T, defeated according to the dutycycle Go out corresponding pulse signal, control the fan by the pulse signal to correspond to rotating speed operation.It is preferred that , P=1.5, I=0.4, during D=1, the value of P, I, D preferably, can be stored in and be deposited by speed governing effect In reservoir.
Preferably, the value of the dutycycle of the pulse signal can be any value between 1% to 100%, 100 rotating speed grades of corresponding rotation speed of the fan.So that the rotational speed regulation high precision of fan.
Preferably, when the dutycycle of the pulse signal for calculating is negative value, control fan is with minimum speed Operation;When the dutycycle for calculating exceeds 100, control fan is with full speed running.
The present embodiment by obtaining the operating temperature of each business board, with calculate the operating temperature of each business board with The difference of calibration temperature, and determine the maximum business board of difference, according to the operating temperature of the business board with it is fixed The difference adjustment rotation speed of the fan of mark temperature so that fan causes all business boards with minimum speed operation It is operated in below calibration temperature or calibration temperature.Both farthest reduce fan noise and in turn ensure that institute There is the normal operation of business board.Meanwhile, rotation speed of the fan is adjusted by pid algorithm, can quickly allow wind Fan stabilization of speed is on fixed rotating speed, and fast response time, rotation speed of the fan control is precise and stable.
With reference to Fig. 4, Fig. 4 is the 3rd embodiment of the control method for fan that the present invention takes into account all business boards Schematic flow sheet.It is described based on the first embodiment of the above-mentioned control method for fan for taking into account all business boards Before step S10, also include:
Step S11, on the fan during electricity, controls the fan with preset rotation speed operation, and is sent in Position information inquiry is instructed to each business board;
Step S12, receives the information in place that each business board is returned, to obtain according to received information in place Take the operating temperature of correspondence business board.
On the fan during electricity, the fan is controlled with preset rotation speed operation, it is each during ensureing just to start The radiating of business board.The preset rotation speed could be arranged to the minimum speed of the fan to maximum speed it Between arbitrary rotating speed.Preferably, the preset rotation speed can be set to the intermediate speed of the fan.
Preferably, when the information in place that each business board is returned is received, the work of correspondence business board is obtained Temperature, if continuous preset times cannot obtain the operating temperature of correspondence business board, control fan is with full speed Operation.For example:The information in place of certain business board is received, but continuous 3 speed governing cycles cannot get The temperature information of the business board, then control fan full speed running.
The present embodiment by obtaining the operating temperature of each business board, with calculate the operating temperature of each business board with The difference of calibration temperature, and determine the maximum business board of difference, according to the operating temperature of the business board with it is fixed The difference adjustment rotation speed of the fan of mark temperature so that fan causes all business boards with minimum speed operation It is operated in below calibration temperature or calibration temperature.Both farthest reduce fan noise and in turn ensure that institute There is the normal operation of business board.
With reference to Fig. 5, Fig. 5 is the fourth embodiment of the control method for fan that the present invention takes into account all business boards Schematic flow sheet.It is described based on the first embodiment of the above-mentioned control method for fan for taking into account all business boards Step S20 includes:
Whether step S21, judge acquired operating temperature within the scope of default temperature;
Step S22, if so, then according to the operating temperature and the corresponding temperature of corresponding calibration temperature calculating Difference;
Step S23, if it is not, then calculating corresponding temperature difference according to preset temperature and corresponding calibration temperature.
The default temperature range, is the default scoping of the operating temperature of each business board, it is preferred that institute State preset temperature range can be -50 degree to 150 degree, the preset temperature range can be stored in storage In device, to pass through memory query to the default temperature range.It is right that the preset temperature range is used for The operating temperature of acquired each business board is verified, if acquired operating temperature is not in the temperature In the range of, then corresponding temperature difference, the default temperature are calculated according to preset temperature and corresponding calibration temperature Degree, be the operating temperature of the default business board in the acquisition when outside default scoping, according to described Default temperature value carries out calculating corresponding temperature difference, it is preferred that the preset temperature can be stored in and deposit In reservoir, to read the preset temperature by memory, for example:The preset temperature can be arranged For 70 degree, if the operating temperature of acquired business board is 200 degree, in default -50 degree to 150 degree Outside scope, then corresponding temperature difference is calculated according to default 70 degree.
Further, if continuous preset times detect acquired operating temperature not in the temperature range When interior, then fan is controlled with full speed running.
The present embodiment by obtaining the operating temperature of each business board, with calculate the operating temperature of each business board with The difference of calibration temperature, and determine the maximum business board of difference, according to the operating temperature of the business board with it is fixed The difference adjustment rotation speed of the fan of mark temperature so that fan causes all business boards with minimum speed operation It is operated in below calibration temperature or calibration temperature.Both farthest reduce fan noise and in turn ensure that institute There is the normal operation of business board.
With reference to Fig. 6, Fig. 6 is the 5th embodiment of the control method for fan that the present invention takes into account all business boards Schematic flow sheet.It is described based on the first embodiment of the above-mentioned control method for fan for taking into account all business boards After step S40, also include:
S50, the current system time of acquisition, the operating temperature of the corresponding each business board of record current time, Maximum temperature difference and rotation speed of the fan;
S60, there is provided query interface, for user, to inquire about each system time based on the query interface corresponding The operating temperature of each business board, maximum temperature difference and rotation speed of the fan.
Current system time is obtained, operating temperature, the maximum of the corresponding each business board of current time is recorded Temperature difference and rotation speed of the fan;Query interface is provided, so that user inquires about each system based on the query interface The operating temperature of time corresponding each business board, maximum temperature difference and rotation speed of the fan.Can also pass through described Query interface shows the calibration temperature of each business board, so that user inquires about each business based on the query interface The calibration temperature information of plate;Or, it is also possible to setting options are provided by the query interface, for user The information such as the temperature range of operating temperature of each business board are set based on the setting options.
The present embodiment by obtaining the operating temperature of each business board, with calculate the operating temperature of each business board with The difference of calibration temperature, and determine the maximum business board of difference, according to the operating temperature of the business board with it is fixed The difference adjustment rotation speed of the fan of mark temperature so that fan causes all business boards with minimum speed operation It is operated in below calibration temperature or calibration temperature.Both farthest reduce fan noise and in turn ensure that institute There is the normal operation of business board.Meanwhile, by record queries function, it is easy to analyze the speed governing effect of fan.
The executive agent of the control method for fan for taking into account all business boards of the above-mentioned first to the 5th embodiment is equal Can be water cooling system, fan unit or fan control board.Further, it is described to take into account all The control method for fan of business board can be by installed in water cooling system, fan unit or fan control board On client control program realize.
The present invention further provides a kind of fan control device for taking into account all business boards.
With reference to Fig. 7, Fig. 7 is the first embodiment of the fan control device that the present invention takes into account all business boards High-level schematic functional block diagram.
In the present embodiment, the fan control device for taking into account all business boards includes:Acquisition module 10, Computing module 20, determining module 30 and rotational speed control module 40.
The acquisition module 10, for obtaining the operating temperature of each business board in real time;
The operating temperature of two and more than two business boards is obtained in real time.To take into account the work of all business boards Temperature carries out rotation speed of the fan regulation.The operating temperature that each business board can be obtained with predetermined period, it is described pre- If the cycle can be the speed governing cycle of fan;Or, or the fan the speed governing sampling period. Preferably, can be with the operating temperature of inquiry once each business board per 10 seconds.
Preferably, the operating temperature of each business board can be determined by the thermometric chip on each business board, and The operational temperature information of each business board is obtained by communication between plate.On the fan during electricity, control is described Fan is sent information inquiry in place and is instructed to each business board with preset rotation speed operation;Receive each business board The information in place for returning;When the information in place that each business board is returned is received, obtained by communication between plate The operating temperature of correspondence business board.For example:Fan control board is connected by backplane interface with backboard, and is led to The each business board crossed in the backplane interface and the backboard to enter communicated between andante, is looked into sending information in place Instruction is ask to each business board, and when the response message of business board return is received, is set up and the business The communication connection of plate, to obtain the operational temperature information of the business board.
Preferably, multiple fans can be controlled by a fan control board to radiate multiple business boards; Or, it is also possible to by multiple fan control boards and the corresponding fan of each fan control board to multiple business boards Radiated.
The computing module 20, for according to the acquired corresponding calibration temperature of operating temperature and each business board Degree calculates corresponding temperature difference;
Corresponding temperature difference is calculated according to the acquired corresponding calibration temperature of operating temperature and each business board, To determine the maximum temperature difference in each business board according to the temperature difference for calculating.
The operating temperature of each business board, is real time temperature when each business board works.The calibration of each business board Temperature, is the supreme ideal temperature of the long-term normal work of each business board.Preferably, it is contemplated that business board with And the actual temperature deviation equal error of the individual difference of chip, the error of thermometric chip, point for measuring temperature and chip Factor, the calibration temperature should reserve the allowance of abundance.
Preferably, the calibration temperature of each business board can be preserved in memory, by inquiring about memory Obtain the calibration temperature of each business board.The memory can include such as flash memory, hard disk, multimedia card, Card-type memory (for example, SD or DX memories etc.), random access storage device (RAM), static state Random access storage device (SRAM), read-only storage (ROM), Electrically Erasable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), programmable read only memory (PROM), magnetic storage, disk, CD etc. Storage medium.
The determining module 30, for determining the maximum of each temperature difference as maximum temperature difference;
The rotational speed control module 40, for adjusting rotation speed of the fan according to the maximum temperature difference, so that institute Have business board be operated in calibration temperature or calibration temperature below temperature.
The maximum of temperature difference of each business board is determined as maximum temperature difference, by the maximum temperature difference Rotation speed of the fan regulation is carried out, to take into account all business boards so that all business boards can normally run.
The fan can be single fan, or can also be the combination fan of multiple fan compositions.It is excellent Choosing, in the combination fan that the fan is multiple fan compositions, can be according to the maximum temperature difference The unified rotating speed for adjusting the plurality of fan.
Dutycycle can be calculated according to the maximum temperature difference, according to the dutycycle output correspondence for calculating Pulse signal, by corresponding pulse signal control fan with correspond to rotating speed run.Preferably, if institute The corresponding operating temperature of maximum temperature difference is stated more than corresponding calibration temperature, then increases the pulse signal of output Dutycycle, controlling the fan by the pulse signal for exporting increases rotating speed;If the maximum temperature difference Corresponding operating temperature is less than corresponding calibration temperature, then reduce the dutycycle of the pulse signal of output, leads to The pulse signal for crossing output controls the fan reduction rotating speed;If the corresponding work temperature of the maximum temperature difference Degree is equal to corresponding calibration temperature, then the dutycycle of the pulse signal of stable output, by the pulse for exporting Signal is controlled the fan and is run with current rotating speed.
The present embodiment by obtaining the operating temperature of each business board, with calculate the operating temperature of each business board with The difference of calibration temperature, and determine the maximum business board of difference, according to the operating temperature of the business board with it is fixed The difference adjustment rotation speed of the fan of mark temperature so that fan causes all business boards with minimum speed operation It is operated in below calibration temperature or calibration temperature.Both farthest reduce fan noise and in turn ensure that institute There is the normal operation of business board.
With reference to Fig. 8, Fig. 8 is the second embodiment of the fan control device that the present invention takes into account all business boards High-level schematic functional block diagram.Based on the first embodiment of the above-mentioned fan control device for taking into account all business boards, The rotational speed control module 40 includes accelerator module 41, deceleration unit 42 and stabilized (steady-state) speed unit 43;
The accelerator module 41, if for the corresponding operating temperature of the maximum temperature difference more than corresponding fixed Mark temperature, then increase the dutycycle of the pulse signal of output, and by the pulse signal for exporting the wind is controlled Fan increases rotating speed;
The deceleration unit 42, if for the corresponding operating temperature of the maximum temperature difference less than corresponding fixed Mark temperature, then reduce the dutycycle of the pulse signal of output, and by the pulse signal for exporting the wind is controlled Fan reduces rotating speed;
The stabilized (steady-state) speed unit 43, if being equal to correspondence for the corresponding operating temperature of the maximum temperature difference Calibration temperature, then the dutycycle of the pulse signal of stable output, by the pulse signal for exporting institute is controlled State fan and run with current rotating speed.
According to the maximum temperature difference, correspondence is calculated by pid algorithm (a kind of closed loop control algorithm) Dutycycle, corresponding pulse signal is exported according to the dutycycle, institute is controlled by the pulse signal State fan and run with correspondence rotating speed.With reference to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is loop control schematic diagram.
The PID speed governing algorithm can be realized by equation below:
PWM (n)=P* Δ T+I* Σ Δ T+D* Δ T/S;
Wherein PWM (n) is the dutycycle of pulse signal;P is scale factor;I is integrating factor;D is Differential divisor;Δ T is the maximum temperature difference;Σ Δs T for the cumulative of Δ T and;S is the speed governing cycle. Preferably, first speed governing cycle, the algorithm runs for the first time, and maximum temperature difference is defaulted as 25 degree, That is Δ T=25, then Σ Δs T=25, when fan just goes up electricity, acquiescence initial speed is intermediate speed, i.e., PWM (n)=50, the speed governing intelligence sample time be 10 seconds, i.e. S=10, therefore substitute into formula can obtain PWM (n)=P*25+I*25+D*2.5=50, i.e. 10P+10I+D=20, obtain the restriction relation of P, I, D, Second speed governing cycle starts just to calculate corresponding dutycycle using actual Δ T, defeated according to the dutycycle Go out corresponding pulse signal, control the fan by the pulse signal to correspond to rotating speed operation.It is preferred that , P=1.5, I=0.4, during D=1, the value of P, I, D preferably, can be stored in and be deposited by speed governing effect In reservoir.
Preferably, the value of the dutycycle of the pulse signal can be any value between 1% to 100%, 100 rotating speed grades of corresponding rotation speed of the fan.So that the rotational speed regulation high precision of fan.
Preferably, when the dutycycle of the pulse signal for calculating is negative value, control fan is with minimum speed Operation;When the dutycycle for calculating exceeds 100, control fan is with full speed running.
The present embodiment by obtaining the operating temperature of each business board, with calculate the operating temperature of each business board with The difference of calibration temperature, and determine the maximum business board of difference, according to the operating temperature of the business board with it is fixed The difference adjustment rotation speed of the fan of mark temperature so that fan causes all business boards with minimum speed operation It is operated in below calibration temperature or calibration temperature.Both farthest reduce fan noise and in turn ensure that institute There is the normal operation of business board.Meanwhile, rotation speed of the fan is adjusted by pid algorithm, can quickly allow wind Fan stabilization of speed is on fixed rotating speed, and fast response time, rotation speed of the fan control is precise and stable.
With reference to Fig. 9, Fig. 9 is the second embodiment of the fan control device that the present invention takes into account all business boards High-level schematic functional block diagram.Based on the first embodiment of the above-mentioned fan control device for taking into account all business boards, The fan control device for taking into account all business boards also includes sending module 50 and receiver module 60;
The sending module 50, for the fan during electricity, to be controlled on the fan with preset rotation speed fortune OK, and send information inquiry in place and instruct to each business board;
The receiver module 60, for receiving the information in place that each business board is returned, with according to received Acquisition of information in place correspondence business board operating temperature.
On the fan during electricity, the fan is controlled with preset rotation speed operation, it is each during ensureing just to start The radiating of business board.The preset rotation speed could be arranged to the minimum speed of the fan to maximum speed it Between arbitrary rotating speed.Preferably, the preset rotation speed can be set to the intermediate speed of the fan.
Preferably, when the information in place that each business board is returned is received, the work of correspondence business board is obtained Temperature, if continuous preset times cannot obtain the operating temperature of correspondence business board, control fan is with full speed Operation.For example:The information in place of certain business board is received, but continuous 3 speed governing cycles cannot get The temperature information of the business board, then control fan full speed running.
The present embodiment by obtaining the operating temperature of each business board, with calculate the operating temperature of each business board with The difference of calibration temperature, and determine the maximum business board of difference, according to the operating temperature of the business board with it is fixed The difference adjustment rotation speed of the fan of mark temperature so that fan causes all business boards with minimum speed operation It is operated in below calibration temperature or calibration temperature.Both farthest reduce fan noise and in turn ensure that institute There is the normal operation of business board.
With reference to Figure 10, Figure 10 is the fourth embodiment of the fan control device that the present invention takes into account all business boards High-level schematic functional block diagram.Based on the first embodiment of the above-mentioned fan control device for taking into account all business boards, The computing module 20 includes judging unit 21 and computing unit 22;
The judging unit 21, for judging acquired operating temperature whether within the scope of default temperature;
The computing unit 22, if for acquired operating temperature in the temperature range, basis The operating temperature and corresponding calibration temperature calculate corresponding temperature difference;
The computing unit 22, if being additionally operable to acquired operating temperature not in the temperature range, Corresponding temperature difference is calculated according to preset temperature and corresponding calibration temperature.
The default temperature range, is the default scoping of the operating temperature of each business board, it is preferred that institute State preset temperature range can be -50 degree to 150 degree, the preset temperature range can be stored in storage In device, to pass through memory query to the default temperature range.It is right that the preset temperature range is used for The operating temperature of acquired each business board is verified, if acquired operating temperature is not in the temperature In the range of, then corresponding temperature difference, the default temperature are calculated according to preset temperature and corresponding calibration temperature Degree, be the operating temperature of the default business board in the acquisition when outside default scoping, according to described Default temperature value carries out calculating corresponding temperature difference, it is preferred that the preset temperature can be stored in and deposit In reservoir, to read the preset temperature by memory, for example:The preset temperature can be arranged For 70 degree, if the operating temperature of acquired business board is 200 degree, in default -50 degree to 150 degree Outside scope, then corresponding temperature difference is calculated according to default 70 degree.
Further, if continuous preset times detect acquired operating temperature not in the temperature range When interior, then fan is controlled with full speed running.
The present embodiment by obtaining the operating temperature of each business board, with calculate the operating temperature of each business board with The difference of calibration temperature, and determine the maximum business board of difference, according to the operating temperature of the business board with it is fixed The difference adjustment rotation speed of the fan of mark temperature so that fan causes all business boards with minimum speed operation It is operated in below calibration temperature or calibration temperature.Both farthest reduce fan noise and in turn ensure that institute There is the normal operation of business board.
With reference to Figure 11, Figure 11 is the 5th embodiment of the fan control device that the present invention takes into account all business boards High-level schematic functional block diagram.Based on the first embodiment of the above-mentioned fan control device for taking into account all business boards, The fan control device for taking into account all business boards also includes memory module 70 and enquiry module 80;
The memory module 70, for obtaining current system time, the corresponding each industry of record current time The business operating temperature of plate, maximum temperature difference and rotation speed of the fan;
The enquiry module 80, for providing query interface, so that user is inquired about based on the query interface The operating temperature of the corresponding each business board of each system time, maximum temperature difference and rotation speed of the fan.
Current system time is obtained, operating temperature, the maximum of the corresponding each business board of current time is recorded Temperature difference and rotation speed of the fan;Query interface is provided, so that user inquires about each system based on the query interface The operating temperature of time corresponding each business board, maximum temperature difference and rotation speed of the fan.Can also pass through described Query interface shows the calibration temperature of each business board, so that user inquires about each business based on the query interface The calibration temperature information of plate;Or, it is also possible to setting options are provided by the query interface, for user The information such as the temperature range of operating temperature of each business board are set based on the setting options.
The present embodiment by obtaining the operating temperature of each business board, with calculate the operating temperature of each business board with The difference of calibration temperature, and determine the maximum business board of difference, according to the operating temperature of the business board with it is fixed The difference adjustment rotation speed of the fan of mark temperature so that fan causes all business boards with minimum speed operation It is operated in below calibration temperature or calibration temperature.Both farthest reduce fan noise and in turn ensure that institute There is the normal operation of business board.Meanwhile, by record queries function, it is easy to analyze the speed governing effect of fan.
It should be noted that herein, term " including ", "comprising" or its any other variant Be intended to including for nonexcludability so that process, method, article including a series of key elements or Person's device not only includes those key elements, but also including other key elements being not expressly set out, or also Including the key element intrinsic for this process, method, article or device.In the feelings without more restrictions Under condition, the key element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that including the key element process, Also there is other identical element in method, article or device.
The embodiments of the present invention are for illustration only, do not represent the quality of embodiment.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be understood that above-mentioned Embodiment method can add the mode of required general hardware platform to realize by software, naturally it is also possible to logical Cross hardware, but in many cases the former is more preferably embodiment.It is of the invention based on such understanding The part that technical scheme substantially contributes in other words to prior art can in the form of software product body Reveal and, the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, light Disk) in, including some instructions are used so that a station terminal equipment (can be mobile phone, computer is serviced Device, air-conditioner, or network equipment etc.) perform method described in each embodiment of the invention.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are these are only, the scope of the claims of the present invention is not thereby limited, it is every The equivalent structure made using description of the invention and accompanying drawing content or equivalent flow conversion, or directly or Connect and be used in other related technical fields, be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of control method for fan for taking into account all business boards, it is characterised in that described to take into account all industry The control method for fan of business plate is comprised the following steps:
The operating temperature of each business board is obtained in real time;
Corresponding temperature difference is calculated according to the acquired corresponding calibration temperature of operating temperature and each business board;
Determine the maximum of each temperature difference as maximum temperature difference;
According to the maximum temperature difference adjust rotation speed of the fan so that all business boards be operated in calibration temperature or Temperature below calibration temperature.
2. the control method for fan of all business boards is taken into account as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that The step of adjustment rotation speed of the fan according to the maximum temperature difference, includes:
If the corresponding operating temperature of the maximum temperature difference is more than corresponding calibration temperature, increase output The dutycycle of pulse signal, controlling the fan by the pulse signal for exporting increases rotating speed;
If the corresponding operating temperature of the maximum temperature difference is less than corresponding calibration temperature, reduce output The dutycycle of pulse signal, controlling the fan by the pulse signal for exporting reduces rotating speed;
If the corresponding operating temperature of the maximum temperature difference is equal to corresponding calibration temperature, stable output The dutycycle of pulse signal, is controlled the fan and is run with current rotating speed by the pulse signal for exporting.
3. the control method for fan of all business boards is taken into account as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that It is described obtain each business board in real time operating temperature the step of before, also include:
On the fan during electricity, control the fan with preset rotation speed operation, and send information in place to look into Instruction is ask to each business board;
The information in place that each business board is returned is received, with according to received acquisition of information in place correspondence industry The operating temperature of business plate.
4. the control method for fan of all business boards is taken into account as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that The corresponding calibration temperature of operating temperature and each business board acquired in the basis calculates corresponding temperature difference Step includes:
Judge acquired operating temperature whether within the scope of default temperature;
If so, then according to the operating temperature and the corresponding temperature difference of corresponding calibration temperature calculating;
If it is not, then calculating corresponding temperature difference according to preset temperature and corresponding calibration temperature.
5. the control method for fan for taking into account all business boards as described in any one of Claims 1-4, its It is characterised by, it is described that rotation speed of the fan is adjusted according to the maximum temperature difference, so that all business boards are operated in After the step of temperature below calibration temperature or calibration temperature, also include:
Current system time is obtained, operating temperature, the maximum of the corresponding each business board of current time is recorded Temperature difference and rotation speed of the fan;
Query interface is provided, so that user inquires about the corresponding each industry of each system time based on the query interface The business operating temperature of plate, maximum temperature difference and rotation speed of the fan.
6. a kind of fan control device for taking into account all business boards, it is characterised in that described to take into account all industry The fan control device of business plate includes:
Acquisition module, for obtaining the operating temperature of each business board in real time;
Computing module, for being calculated according to the acquired corresponding calibration temperature of operating temperature and each business board Corresponding temperature difference;
Determining module, for determining the maximum of each temperature difference as maximum temperature difference;
Rotational speed control module, for adjusting rotation speed of the fan according to the maximum temperature difference, so that all business Plate be operated in calibration temperature or calibration temperature below temperature.
7. the fan control device of all business boards is taken into account as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that The rotational speed control module includes accelerator module, deceleration unit and stabilized (steady-state) speed unit;
The accelerator module, if being more than corresponding calibration for the corresponding operating temperature of the maximum temperature difference Temperature, then increase the dutycycle of the pulse signal of output, and by the pulse signal for exporting the fan is controlled Increase rotating speed;
The deceleration unit, if being less than corresponding calibration for the corresponding operating temperature of the maximum temperature difference Temperature, then reduce the dutycycle of the pulse signal of output, and by the pulse signal for exporting the fan is controlled Reduce rotating speed;
The stabilized (steady-state) speed unit, if being equal to for the corresponding operating temperature of the maximum temperature difference corresponding Calibration temperature, then the dutycycle of the pulse signal of stable output, described by the pulse signal control for exporting Fan is run with current rotating speed.
8. the fan control device of all business boards is taken into account as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that The fan control device for taking into account all business boards also includes sending module and receiver module;
The sending module, for the fan during electricity, to be controlled on the fan with preset rotation speed operation, And send information inquiry in place and instruct to each business board;
The receiver module, for receiving the information in place that each business board is returned, with according to received The operating temperature of acquisition of information correspondence business board in place.
9. the fan control device of all business boards is taken into account as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that The computing module includes judging unit and computing unit;
The judging unit, for judging acquired operating temperature whether within the scope of default temperature;
The computing unit, if for acquired operating temperature in the temperature range, according to institute State operating temperature and corresponding calibration temperature calculates corresponding temperature difference;
The computing unit, if being additionally operable to acquired operating temperature not in the temperature range, root Corresponding temperature difference is calculated according to preset temperature and corresponding calibration temperature.
10. the fan control device for taking into account all business boards as described in any one of claim 6 to 9, Characterized in that, the fan control device for taking into account all business boards also includes memory module and inquiry mould Block;
The memory module, for obtaining current system time, the corresponding each business of record current time The operating temperature of plate, maximum temperature difference and rotation speed of the fan;
The enquiry module, for providing query interface, so that user inquires about each based on the query interface The operating temperature of the corresponding each business board of system time, maximum temperature difference and rotation speed of the fan.
CN201510466653.3A 2015-07-31 2015-07-31 Fan control method and device capable of giving consideration to all service panels Withdrawn CN106640716A (en)

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