A kind of minimum living pressure device of jetting machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cleaning equipment auxiliary equipments, more specifically, it relates to a kind of minimum living of jetting machine
Pressure device.
Background technique
Using jetting machine in the process if you need to suspend halfway, need to retain certain pressure in jetting machine upper pump casing,
It can Quick water exit when to restart.But lack self-relieving structure or dress after hydraulic giant is closed in existing jetting machine
It sets, upper pump casing remaining internal pressure is excessive after closing rifle, and there are the risks of booster, and excessively high internal pressure grasps trigger when shooting again
It being greatly increased as power, when shooting, is more painstaking, and because of introducing external pressure after shooting again, pressure oscillation is larger, can generate bright
Aobvious kick, it is on slippery ground to easily lead to hydraulic giant, and water spraying direction deviates, thus the safety in utilization of existing jetting machine compared with
Difference.The utility model patent of Publication No. CN202032138U discloses a kind of low pressure holding of cleaner on November 9th, 2011
Valve, overflow valve are fixed in the pump housing, and low-pressure retaining valve, which covers, forms bayonet, form card column on low pressure holding valve body, the card column blocking
In bayonet, low pressure holding valve body and low pressure holding
Valve deck is placed in the pump housing;The water inlet of low pressure holding valve body against overflow valve overflow valve valve rod and match in the conical surface
It closes, is cased with the first O-ring in the conical surface portion groove of low pressure holding valve body, pressure maintaining spring one end active force is in pump housing inner wall, the other end
Active force is in the top of low pressure holding valve rod, and low pressure holding spring one end active force is in low pressure holding valve rod, other end active force in small pressure
Circle, small pressing ring sleeve form through slot, low pressure holding valve rod and low pressure holding on low pressure holding valve rod on low pressure holding valve rod
The second O-ring is clamped between valve body, low pressure holding valve rod sleeve is in low pressure holding valve body and protrudes into overflowing for overflow valve
It flows in valve valve rod.It installs more efficient and convenient;Low pressure holding valve rod can not only play the role of release, but also play control switch
Effect.But the utility model by through slot pressure release on low pressure holding valve rod when, be only high pressure water is discharged into the pump housing this more
In closed environment, pressure release effect is limited.
Summary of the invention
Lack self-relieving structure or device after hydraulic giant is closed in existing jetting machine, after the rifle of pass in upper pump casing remaining
Pressure is very big, influences the safety in utilization of jetting machine, to overcome this defect, the present invention provides can be automatic after a kind of pass rifle
Eliminate upper pump casing remaining internal pressure, the minimum living pressure device of the better jetting machine of safety.
The technical scheme is that a kind of minimum living pressure device of jetting machine, set on the upper pump casing of jetting machine
In, which includes pressure retaining valve, further includes that piston, mandril and the microswitch that can be triggered by mandril, piston, mandril are sliding
Dynamic to be set in upper pump casing and be equipped between upper pump casing strainer, pressure retaining valve is set to one end of upper pump casing and abuts with piston,
Piston is abutted with mandril, and microswitch is set to the other end of upper pump casing, is additionally provided in upper pump casing and is closed rifle from pressure relief.High pressure is clear
When the hydraulic giant of washing machine is closed, water outlet forms high back pressure and successively pushes promotion pressure retaining valve, piston, mandril that strainer is overcome to move
It is dynamic, change sealing state when jetting machine works normally in upper pump casing, form a water stream channel, and with close rifle from pressure release knot
Structure connection, so that remaining high-pressure hydraulic obtains pressure relief vent in upper pump casing, at the same time, the movement of mandril triggers fine motion again and opens
It closes, the plunger-type pump of high pressure cleaner connecting with microswitch signal is made to shut down in time.Pass through above-mentioned movement, the press fitting of this minimum living
The high pressure after can eliminating pass rifle immediately in upper pump casing is set, the security risk in jetting machine use process is eliminated.
Preferably, being equipped with overflow in upper pump casing is connected to chamber, piston is slideably positioned in overflow connection chamber, piston and overflow
It is connected between chamber equipped with sealing switching construction, the pass rifle is an overflow hole from pressure relief, and overflow hole is set to overflow and is connected to chamber
Water inlet that is outer and being connected to upper pump casing.Piston can switch between being connected to chamber with overflow between sealing and on state, hydraulic giant
When work, overflow connection chamber is connect with piston seal, and overflow hole is connected to chamber with overflow and is not turned on, and the water that water inlet introduces flows through excessive
Stream connection chamber flows out water outlet;When hydraulic giant closes rifle, overflow is connected to chamber and piston depressurization, and overflow connection chamber is led with overflow hole
Logical, remaining high pressure water is discharged by overflow hole in overflow connection chamber, is realized and is closed rifle from pressure release.
Preferably, piston one end is equipped with cavity, the other end is installed with piston rod, and it is sliding that piston rod is connected to chamber end with overflow
The dynamic company of wearing, the sealing switching construction are the necking segment on piston rod, and pressure retaining valve adaptation sliding is in cavity.Pressure maintaining
Valve can make the overall structure of this minimum living pressure device more compact in the cavity of piston, and setting necking segment makes on piston rod
There are diameters to reduce section, and hydraulic giant closes rifle, and when high back pressure pushes piston mobile, necking segment can be moved into the company that chamber is connected to overflow
Socket part, piston rod are connected to chamber end with overflow and become non-tight state from previous sealing state, realize overflow connection chamber and outer
The connection in portion.The fit clearance of chamber interconnecting piece is connected to overflow by necking segment change piston rod, realizes the mode that sealing releases
It is simple and easy, also facilitate the processing of components.
Preferably, being equipped with limited step in upper pump casing, piston stopper, piston gear are equipped between limited step and pressure retaining valve
The first sealing ring is equipped between circle and upper pump casing, piston rod sliding, which is worn, to be connected on piston stopper, piston rod and piston stopper interconnecting piece
Equipped with the second sealing ring.Piston stopper fills the cross section of upper pump casing and by the first sealing ring and upper pump casing inner wall sealing paste
It closes, constitutes the end wall of overflow connection chamber, limited step provides axial limiting support for piston stopper, is only capable of piston stopper limited
Ground axial movement, it is ensured that relative motion can occur between piston rod and piston stopper so that piston be connected to chamber with overflow between sealing
Switching can be realized smoothly, realize the sealed connection with piston rod by the second sealing ring.
Preferably, the strainer between the piston and upper pump casing includes the piston tensioning bullet of socket on the piston rod
Spring, piston tensioning spring both ends are connected to limited step and piston rod root respectively.Piston tensioning spring ensures jetting machine
Piston rests on origin in normal work, keeps the sealing state between being connected to chamber with overflow, is in pass rifle from pressure relief
Masked state prevents the working condition of this minimum living pressure device from getting muddled.
Preferably, being installed with plug on upper pump casing inner wall on the inside of microswitch, mandril sliding runs through plug.Plug can
Structural support is provided to mandril, so that mandril is kept determining posture in upper pump casing and can slide axially.
Preferably, the nearly piston end of mandril is equipped with the mandril end of enlarged-diameter, between the mandril and upper pump casing
Strainer includes the mandril tensioning spring being socketed on mandril, and mandril tensioning spring both ends are connected to mandril end respectively and block up
On head.Mandril end and plug provide support zone for mandril tensioning spring, and mandril tensioning spring ensures jetting machine just
Often mandril rests on origin when work, keeps the disengaged position with microswitch, and the plunger pump connecting with microswitch signal is protected
Continuous running is held, jetting machine is in normal operating conditions.
Preferably, pressure retaining valve includes valve body and spool, spool is adaptedly slided in valve body, valve body and valve core chamber
Equipped with spill cavity and pressure maintaining spring, spool is slidingly sealed switching construction equipped with what control spill cavity was connected to upper pump casing.Hydraulic giant
High back pressure pushes spool that pressure maintaining tension force of spring is overcome to move when closing rifle, and the sealing state between spill cavity and upper pump casing is switched to
Connected state makes high pressure water be further continued for pressure release after spill cavity flows into overflow connection chamber, and pressure release back valve core both ends pressure difference is not enough to
After offsetting pressure maintaining spring pressure, spool is pushed back origin by pressure maintaining spring, restores sealing state between spill cavity and upper pump casing, thus real
Existing pressure maintaining.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Residual internal pressure is eliminated in time, improves jetting machine safety in utilization.The present invention can pass through pressure retaining valve, piston, top
The mechanism of bar links, and the residual high internal pressure formed when jetting machine hydraulic giant is closed is drained through pass rifle from pressure relief outward,
Jetting machine upper pump casing internal pressure is maintained in reasonable low pressure, the security risk in jetting machine use process is eliminated.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the invention.
In figure, 1- upper pump casing, 2- pressure retaining valve, 3- piston, 4- mandril, 5- microswitch, 6- cavity, 7- necking segment, 8- limit
Position step, 9- piston stopper, the first sealing ring of 10-, the second sealing ring of 11-, 12- piston tensioning spring, 13- plug, 14- mandril
Tensioning spring, 15- valve body, 16- spool, 17- spill cavity, 18- overflow are connected to chamber, 19- overflow hole, 20- water inlet, 21- pressure maintaining
Spring, 22- water seal, 23- water outlet, 24- pressure maintaining seating spring, 25- third sealing ring, the 4th sealing ring of 26-, 27- backwater hole,
28- pressure retaining valve backwater hole, the 5th sealing ring of 29-.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described for specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of minimum living pressure device of jetting machine, in the upper pump casing 1 of jetting machine, high pressure is clear
The water inlet 20 of washing machine is located on the collateral vessel of a upper pump casing 1 connection, and the water outlet 23 of jetting machine is then positioned at upper pump casing 1
One end.The minimum living pressure device includes pressure retaining valve 2, further includes piston 3, mandril 4 and the microswitch 5 that can be triggered by mandril 4, piston
3, mandril 4 is slideably positioned in upper pump casing 1 and is equipped with strainer between upper pump casing 1, is socketed with the 4th sealing ring on piston 3
26, pressure retaining valve 2 is set to the 23 place end of water outlet of upper pump casing 1 and abuts with piston 3, and piston 3 is abutted with mandril 4, microswitch 5
Set on the other end of upper pump casing 1, it is additionally provided in upper pump casing 1 and closes rifle from pressure relief.Pressure retaining valve 2 includes valve body 15 and spool 16,
Spool 16 adaptedly slides in valve body 15, and spill cavity 17 and pressure maintaining spring 21, spool are equipped between valve body 15 and spool 16
16 be in thin neck bottle shape, and the gap between the thin neck and valve body 15 of 16 inner end of spool forms spill cavity 17, and spool 16 is equipped with control
Spill cavity 17 processed is slidingly sealed switching construction with what upper pump casing 1 was connected to, and it is set on 16 outer end of spool that this, which is slidingly sealed switching construction,
Variable diameter step, 16 outermost diameter of spool is less than 16 mid diameter of spool, the middle part of spool 16 and the 5th sealing in valve body 15
Circle 29.Be equipped with the overflow with taper in upper pump casing 1 and be connected to chamber 18, piston 3 is slideably positioned in overflow connection chamber 18, piston 3 with
Overflow is equipped with sealing switching construction between being connected to chamber 18, and the pass rifle is an overflow hole 19 from pressure relief, and overflow hole 19 is set to
Overflow connection chamber 18 is outer and is connected to the water inlet 20 of upper pump casing 1.The thin one end in 3 one end of piston is thick, and butt end is equipped with cavity 6, taper end
It is installed with piston rod, piston rod is connected to 18 end of the chamber sliding company of wearing with overflow, and the sealing switching construction is on piston rod
Necking segment 7, the adaptation sliding of pressure retaining valve 2 is in the cavity 6, and the bottom of chamber of cavity 6 is funnel-shaped, and 15 inner end of valve body is tapered simultaneously
It is adapted to the bottom of chamber of cavity 6, the conical surface of 15 inner end of valve body is equipped with third sealing ring 25, sets between 15 outer end of valve body and water outlet 23
There is a pressure maintaining seating spring 24,6 bottom of chamber of cavity is provided with a backwater hole 27, and backwater hole 27 passes on the circumferential surface of piston 3, outside valve body 15
End center is provided with a pressure retaining valve backwater hole 28.It is equipped with limited step 8 in upper pump casing 1, is equipped between limited step 8 and pressure retaining valve 2
Piston stopper 9, piston stopper 9 constitute the end wall of overflow connection chamber 18, and the 9 place end diameter of piston stopper that overflow is connected to chamber 18 is small
The first sealing ring 10 is equipped between other end diameter, piston stopper 9 and upper pump casing 1, piston rod sliding, which is worn, is connected in piston stopper 9
On, piston rod and 9 interconnecting piece of piston stopper are equipped with the second sealing ring 11, and piston stopper 9 is separate structure, including sealing ring is supported
Body and retaining ring lid.Strainer between the piston 3 and upper pump casing 1 includes the piston tensioning spring of socket on the piston rod
12,12 both ends of piston tensioning spring are connected to limited step 8 and piston rod root respectively.In the upper pump casing 1 of 5 inside of microswitch
Plug 13 is threaded on wall, plug 13 is embedded with water seal 22, and the sliding of mandril 4 runs through plug 13 and water seal 22.Mandril 4 it is close
Piston end is equipped with the mandril end of enlarged-diameter, and the strainer between the mandril 4 and upper pump casing 1 includes being socketed in mandril 4
On mandril tensioning spring 14,14 both ends of mandril tensioning spring are connected to respectively on mandril end and plug 13.
When the hydraulic giant being connected on water outlet 23 closes rifle, the high back pressure of the about 10MPa generated at water outlet 23, which pushes, is protected
Pressure valve 2 seals the third sealing ring 25 of 2 inner end of pressure retaining valve and 6 wall pressure of cavity of piston 3 closely, and high back pressure also pushes live simultaneously
The taper end of plug 3 to overflow connection chamber 18 is mobile, seals the 4th sealing ring 26 with upper pump casing 1, piston 3 under high back pressure promotion,
Piston tensioning spring 12 is overcome to open the movement of force pushing mandril 4, the top of mandril 4 makes jetting machine stop work to the power-off of microswitch 5
Make, while high pressure water opens spool 16 by pressure retaining valve backwater hole 28 and compresses pressure maintaining spring 21, the variable diameter step of spool 16 is crossed
5th sealing ring 29, the sealing between spool 16 and valve body 15 release, and high pressure water enters spill cavity 17, then flows into and overflow through backwater hole 27
In stream connection chamber 18, while necking segment 7 is detached from the second sealing ring 11, and high pressure water is flowed out from overflow connection chamber 18, through overflow hole
19 overflow to water inlet 20, and pressure maintaining spring 21 pushes up back pressure maintaining spool 16 and restores with the 5th sealing ring 29 when pressure overflow is to about 3MPa
Sealing, such water outlet 23 are output to the pressure about 3MPa of hydraulic giant, low pressure holding power-off pressure maintaining are formd, when hydraulic giant opening, piston
Tensioning spring 12 resets, and also with reset, microswitch 5 also resets to be powered again for piston 3, mandril 4, and jetting machine is again just
Often work.