CN106640369A

CN106640369A - One-way valve type uniflow scavenging two-stroke engine

Info

Publication number: CN106640369A
Application number: CN201610922703.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 苏克; 戴从九; 叶晓波; 胡靖榕; 富田博; 王云峰; 吴军
Original assignee: Ningbo Daye Garden Equipment Co Ltd
Current assignee: Ningbo Daye Garden Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date: 2016-10-19
Filing date: 2016-10-19
Publication date: 2017-05-10

Abstract

The idea and principle that an ignition point of a sparking plug is arranged at the focus position of a combustion chamber can be popularized to various engines and instruments and equipment. One end of a valve spring of a one-way valve type uniflow scavenging two-stroke engine is provided with a smoothened end beneficial for flanging matching of a valve clamping position. The other end of the valve spring is a free end beneficial for high-speed free shaking of a valve element. The front portion of a valve front seat is provided with an arc chamfer containing a function curve, and the arc chamfer can be matched with a function curve circumferential sealing ring of the valve element conveniently. A key hole of a valve clamping position disc is conveniently arranged in a valve clamping position groove of the valve element in the radial direction from an axial sleeve. The side wall of a valve special-shaped channel is in an equiangular spiral shape and is in a horn shape with a large end and a small end, the equiangular spiral is called a logarithmic spiral mathematically and has the characteristic that all known pressure angles are equal, and the requirements that the lower portion of a coinciding passageway is slightly slow and the upper portion of the coinciding passageway is faster are conveniently met. The inner wall of the combustion chamber of the engine is in a parabola shape, the ignition point of the sparking plug is arranged at the focus position of the combustion chamber, the focus point of the parabola and the ignition point of the sparking plug coincide consistently, and the ignition working effect of comprehensive polymerization, focusing and gathering of light waves, discharge, heat energy and other elements can be enhanced.

Description

The uniflow scavenged two stroke engine of check valve-type

The present invention relates to the combustion chamber and igniter in a kind of combustion apparatus, especially check valve-type uniflow scavenged two Stroke Engine be improvement have function wave combustion chamber internal combustion engine ignition device collocation on the basis of, further change The tool periodic function gibbs overshoot entered restrains the two stroke engine of ripple Fourier piece wall and adds catalyst filter in scavenging passage The control pre-burning scavenging of net valve and with the right crooked wheel axle box of polyisocyanate hole partition wall with the two stroke engine of scavenging, belong to internal combustion engine neck Domain.

Background technology

For the igniter in combustion apparatus, especially gasoline motor spark plug, it is widely used in high voltage pulse Electric current is introduced into combustion chamber, makes the gaseous mixture sparking of inspiration cylinder and lights, and then diffusion combustion and breaks out work done.It is existing The outside coupling of spark plug and have rubber jar spark cap between, having sometimes loosely dissipate scattered phenomenon.Existing spark plug Inside, though being provided with glass-sealing agent makees resistance, only impedance；If adding induction reactance and capacitive reactance, suitable RCL loops are formed, then Have the effect for more preferably suppressing radio interference.Multiple tracks umbrella rib on insulator can also be improved to sawtooth by semi-circular cross-section Tee section, so that electric channel is climbed in more insulation and preferably blocks rubber jar.The radiating of the metal shell of existing spark plug is also Can further improve.The electrode of existing spark plug, well imagines, there is easy coking, an easy ablation, single-point arcing, low temperature difficult point Shortcoming；If electrode innovation for movable, when there is improvement.Moreover, original combustion chamber has various, but inperfect in every way 's；In addition to advantage is crossed, there is weak point；Such as wedge-section combustion chamber, at spark plug, operating mode seems its gaseous mixture undue concentration Roughly；And for example bathtub shaped combustion chamber, the shape of its prolate, make that the effect of squish is poor, and flame travel is also longer, Than relatively low, burning time is long, and rate of explosion is low, and surface to volume ratio F/V is larger for burn rate, is unfavorable to HC discharges.And for example Bowl-in-piston chamber, hemispherical combustion chamber, fluffy shape combustion chamber, and other types combustion chamber, the such as auxiliary combustion chamber of turbulization, it is double Spark plug combustion chamber, the combustion chamber of plane is each has something to recommend him；But the invention that the mankind aspire after perfection is endless, and piston also has Very big potentiality can dig.The so-called best geometry of combustion chamber and piston is no doubt important, but will with engine model adaptation and with Igniter is arranged in pairs or groups, and just has preferably effect.Particularly two-stroke gasoline engine is more worse than the fuel economy of four-stroke gasoline engine, Hydrocarbon emission Chang Chaobiao in tail gas.Combustion chambers of internal combustion engines and piston and the collocation with igniter, are one and are related to The hard nut to crack of energy-saving and emission-reduction.This kind of product can also further be improved, the present inventor is associated and once particularly existed abroad Some devices that Switzerland manufactures as senior engineer SENIOR ENGIN EER, being improved special kneading, then be aided with invention can make product Product attain a yet higher goal.

The content of the invention

In order to pursue the perfection of igniter, the present invention proposes for example various fixed electrodes of improvement of various spark plugs, plus Interior induction reactance, changes outer indexing coupling, plus shell radiating fin, and particularly sets activity and fine motion electrode, and with profit operating mode, energy-conservation are improved Reduce discharging.The endless Science Explorations for aspiring after perfection is alsoed for, the present invention proposes that the so-called best geometry of combustion chamber is consolidated It is so important, but to arrange in pairs or groups with engine model adaptation and with igniter, just there is the theory of preferably effect, propose various internal combustions Machine combustion chamber and the suggestion of the method for the collocation of various igniters, also provide function wave combustion chamber and with Parabolic convex-concave The function wave combustion chamber of adaptation, is beneficial to energy-saving and emission-reduction；Add double auxiliary skirt rims in piston skirt again, and add double auxiliary skirts in piston skirt Side is reduced on the basis of the engine of hydrocarbon emission, and disorderly in improved piston skirt logarithmic differentiation isogonal line shirt rim The double auxiliary blow vent for flowing back to the engine for altering drop row and narrowing left and right block is reduced on the basis of the two stroke engine of discharge, repeatedly The two stroke engine and the right crooked wheel axle with polyisocyanate hole partition wall of the layered scavenging cylinder body of improved tool family of parabolas equipotentiality streamline Casing, with the two stroke engine and oxyhydrogen engine of turbulent scavenging, is the design for greatly lowering manufacture difficulty；With subtracting Arrange effect up to standard.

Hereinafter just various progressively improvement and perfect scheme of the invention combine various diagrams and are explained in detail：

The present invention relates to the combustion chamber and igniter in a kind of combustion apparatus, especially the improvement of internal combustion engine has function The combustion chamber of ripple and the matching method with the internal combustion engine ignition device for having active receiving electrode and fine motion discharge electrode；Described has letter The combustion chamber of number ripple is characterized in that its function wave is ad hoc and preferred by each type；The piston area of composition combustion chamber is letter Number waveform.

The present invention solves the equation and modeling method of the technical scheme that its technical problem is taken：

Using PRO/ENGINEER WILDFIRE mapping softwares, working directory, newly-built part are newly set, grass paints 2 with one heart Circle.

Variable cross section scanning (Var Sect Sweep) instruction is opened, it is scanning track and reference locus to choose 2 circles above.

The straight line of parallel 2 disk, length L=(D-d)/2, and correspondence round edge are drawn along projection line.

Set up parameter (PARAMETER) 1：C real numbers (real number), can be with assigning according to concrete operating mode between 0.01-1 Value, such as 0.3；C is also referred to as wave height.

Set up parameter (PARAMETER) 2：N integers (integer), can with according to concrete operating mode between 2-100 choosing value, example Such as 13；N is also referred to as wave number.

Opening relationships (RELATION), i.e., sine wave equation of the invention is：

SDi=C*SIN (TRAJPAR*360*N)

In above formula, i is dimension figure sequence number；SIN=SINE, SIN function；TRAJPAR, lopcus function.

Followed by, using rotation, merge, the instruction such as hypostazation, and assemble and merge with piston piece, that is, it has been modeled as function The piston on corrugated；Again on piston area with spark plug and and inlet valve, the corresponding position of exhaust valve, make convex concave；Will Piston loads cylinder body, and cylinder cap is just formed with the combustion chamber of function wave.

Again with described equation input CNC machining centers, with the punching block of CIMATRO or MASTCAM pack alloys, Or use milling machine, planer and spark machined；It is with described equation input CNC machining centers, then first when using spark machined Make tungsten copper electrode；Again with the die casting machine batch production for having cold pressing chamber or hot pressing room；Machine again.Piston multipurpose material is that aluminium is closed Golden ZL109, or AC8A.Such as racing car or military vehicle under the conditions of high-end, piston is led near the material of combustor surface or with height Hot material such as silver alloy；Or with exotic material such as silver-colored tungsten-copper alloy, or even with special highly heat-conductive material such as rhinestone.

Specifically, function waveform of the invention may also be employed other waveforms, such as other various mathematics The slightly round and smooth waveform of function or other non-precipitous broken lines.

Hereinafter first state the improvement of igniter, subsequently state the improvement of internal combustion engine have function wave combustion chamber and with have The matching method of the internal combustion engine ignition device of active receiving electrode and fine motion discharge electrode.

A kind of igniter in combustion apparatus, the internal combustion engine for especially having active receiving electrode and fine motion discharge electrode is used Igniter, for easily lighting a fire from fine motion, carbon deposition removal, burn-out proof and changeable electrodes core；And subsidiary gasoline motor spark plug With interior induction reactance and outer indexing high pressure hookup, for the spark plug that anti-High-frequency Interference and anti-grafting are released, (1a) is indexed by carrying, The outer indexing high-voltage coupler (1) of zigzag umbrella rib (1c), fixed hole (1b) and internal thread, pad (2), with saw-tooth shaped cross section The inner sense of the insulator (3) of multiple tracks umbrella rib, threaded one end (4) and the threaded other end (4b) and inductance coil (15) Anti-, the shell with radiating fin (5), S-shaped retaining washer (6), the glass-sealing agent (7) containing resistance is embedded in steel core (8), discharge electrode Bar (9), by electrode tie rod (10), electric discharge cartridge (11), by electrode tip (12), by electrode tip shell (13), by electrode tip shell Back-up ring (14) is constituted；It is characterized in that：The head by discharge electrode of described electric discharge pole bar (9) is provided with screw thread or screw thread shape groove, Fine motion is assembled from profit and changeable electrodes core discharges cartridge (11)；The surrounding place side face of described electric discharge cartridge (11) is provided with side fan Leaf (11a), the upper end of the cartridge (11) that discharges is provided with wedge (11b), and the lower end of the cartridge (11) that discharges is provided with screw thread or screw thread shape groove (11c).Described side flabellum (11a) has been characterized in that straight fan leaf or spiral wind flabellum, at least a piece of, or multi-disc, especially It is 8.Described will be connected by electrode tip shell (13) by electrode tie rod (10) with the shell with radiating fin (5), and described receives Electrode tie rod (10) is at least a piece of, or 2, or multi-disc.Described is internally threaded or spiral shell by electrode tip shell (13) Line shape groove and circlip groove by electrode tip shell back-up ring (14) can be laid.Electric discharge cartridge (11) and the inside by electrode tip (12) Discharging gap is made up of the basin shape at top and ring sidepiece, and there are multiple wedge angles for cutting out at top and there are multiple rings in the digging of ring sidepiece The screw thread shape groove in week.The wedge (11b) of described electric discharge cartridge (11) is characterized in that thereon end is provided with the polygonal pyramid for digging out, special It is not criss-cross polygonal pyramid, referring to Figure 43, Figure 44, Figure 45 and Figure 46, or more than 2 pyramids, or 3 pyramids, more than preferably 2 stars Polygonal star polygonal pyramid, be beneficial to the edgetone effect of igniting ion stream, make the remote containing top surface and ring side of spark plug Than in original big basin shape gap, especially locally increased the gap of polygonal pyramid, make fiery karyomorphism into position part leave wall , there are a buffer cells in face, can avoid being stuck in the impact of near wall residual gas, meanwhile, the wedge collision of gaseous mixture And turbulence effect, electric discharge cartridge (11) and the fine motion by electrode tip (12) and effect of trembling is added, make gaseous mixture in gap Absolute quantity increases, and the probability for catching fire also increases, in addition, wedge collision and turbulent flow are also beneficial to repel carbon deposit molecular flow, wedge There is the mixture of liquid liquefaction tendency part in interior and basin shape gap, not only there is the opportunity of arc discharge, and has electric spark The cydariform electric discharge of processing electric discharge, so as to its comprehensive effect makes spark discharge Quality advance, performance of operating condition is more preferably.

The described outer indexing high pressure connection with indexing (1a), zigzag umbrella rib (1c), fixed hole (1b) and internal thread Device (1) is characterized in that：Described is by indexing fluting on the electric conductor of described coupling (1) with indexing (1a)；Extremely A groove, or multiple-grooved are opened less；The number of preferably multiple-grooved is by angle value；For example, the number of degrees of certain spark plug are 6, then number of slotting It is 6；The number of degrees of certain spark plug are 7, then number of slotting is 7.Although, the number of degrees of the calorific value of general spark plug, by the difference of engine And 5-13 is divided into by the internal structure of spark plug, the more big nearlyer cold mould of numerical value is adapted to the engine of high rotating speed high compression ratio Use；The more little more near-thermal type of numerical value, the engine for being adapted to low compression ratio is used；But difficulty judges from the appearance of spark plug, or easily Obscure.The beneficial effect slotted on the electric conductor of the coupling of spark plug has two, and one is the number of degrees of the calorific value for making spark plug From being above difficult to obscure, two is that the coupling of the latch capitiform for making original Dan Yuan becomes claw type and makes latch effect due to fluting More preferably.The electric conductor of the fluting of described coupling (1) be inserted with the spark cap of rubber or plastic insulation shell with high pressure outside In electrically conductive socket that wiring is connected and in cap.

The described outer indexing high pressure connection with indexing (1a), zigzag umbrella rib (1c), fixed hole (1b) and internal thread The further feature of device (1) is：Described zigzag umbrella rib (1c), such as Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 9, shown in Figure 10, zigzag in the outer part Relatively delay with the angle of axis, insertion is easier to the socket of sharp spark cap；And zigzag in the inner part is more suddenly with the angle of axis It is larger, abjection is difficult with the socket of sharp spark cap.Such as Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, Fig. 8, shown in Fig. 9, described groove depth is that coupling is total Long half；Fixed hole (1b) is located at the one end do not slotted one end i.e. in the inner part, to tap fixation.Described coupling Internal thread (1d), as shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, is connected with threaded one end (4), and setting-up piece (2) and band zigzag are cut The insulator (3) of the multiple tracks umbrella rib in face, and threaded one end (4) and the threaded other end (4b) and inductance coil (15) Interior induction reactance；Threaded one end (4) is connected with inductance coil (15)；Inductance coil (15) and the threaded other end (4b) phase Even；By the glass-sealing agent (7) containing resistance, with embedded steel core (8), electric discharge pole bar (9) is connected the threaded other end (4b). Described part (4), part (15), part (7), part (8), part (9) insulated body (3) is particularly ceramic body and is surrounded, idol of just mutually meeting Capacitive reactance is closed, the resistance and inductance have the effect of connection in series-parallel RCL equivalent circuits, and allotment is appropriate, just there is anti-radio interference Effect.Embedded steel core (8) insertion electric discharge pole bar (9), with profit intensity and heat conduction are increased.Electric discharge pole bar (9) directly participates in electric discharge, Or be connected with the cartridge (11) that discharges made by special special material.By electrode tie rod (10) at least one or more, or directly join With electric discharge, or be connected by electrode tip (12) with made by special special material, or through by electrode tip shell (13) with it is special It is connected by electrode tip (12) made by special material, and is installed additional by electrode tip shell back-up ring (14).Described band saw-tooth shaped cross section The insulator (3) of multiple tracks umbrella rib be characterized in that the zigzag of described zigzag umbrella rib is relatively delayed with the angle of axis, with sharp fire The rubber or plastic insulation shell of flower cap is easier to wrap into；And zigzag in the inner part is more larger with the angle of axis, with sharp fire The rubber or plastic insulation shell of flower cap is difficult abjection.The zigzag of described zigzag umbrella rib has more than original semicircular umbrella rib Many insulation are climbed electric channel and can preferably block rubber jar.The insulator (3) of the described multiple tracks umbrella rib with saw-tooth shaped cross section In the inner part the outside of the one end of (i.e. discharge side close to the inner portion), is provided with the shell with radiating fin (5), and S-shaped retaining washer (6).Institute The feature for being provided with the shell with radiating fin (5) stated is provided with radiating fin (5a), radiating fin (5b), radiating fin (5c), particularly Described radiating fin is hexagonal, or circle.The steel material at the position for putting radiating fin of original spark plug is white White cut is fallen, and only deposits the less cylinder in section.The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：Using original steel material, originally will quilt The material for cutting away in vain retains a part and makes radiating fin.Described radiating fin at least one, or 2,3 or multiple.Dissipate Hot wing is that hexagonal benefit has two, and one is easy for and hex wrench nut thereon is processed with knife, and two when being easy for installing Box spanner can be inserted in deeper and more.

Used as improving 1, the present invention is especially improved common single ordinary telegram extremely cranked electrode (16)；It is characterized in that：Described is curved Electrode (16), as shown in figure 28, by extension (16a), arc portion (16b), turn of bilge (16c) is constituted, this three part with electric discharge The spacing of pole is equal, so as to constitute the discharging gap (20) by electrode and discharge electrode, and than original front head, is conducive to gap The probability increase that the absolute quantity of interior mixed air increases and catches fire, this is another beneficial effect of the present invention.

Used as improving 2, it is the electrodes (121) for having many sides and many folding gaps that the present invention is especially improved electrode, such as Figure 14 and Shown in Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11, it is characterized in that not only thering is aforesaid by extension (16a), arc portion (16b), turn of bilge (16c) constituted, this three part is equal with the spacing of discharge electrode, so as to constitute the discharging gap by electrode and discharge electrode, and compared The characteristics of original front head, multiple sharp notch (17) are also particularly provided with, are beneficial to electric discharge；Each is by electrode stem (10) and by electricity Pole (121) is connected, and by many foldings gap (18) are provided with the middle part of electrode (121), is conducive to opening discharge channel.This electrode (121) can also only with half in some combustion chambers, to save material.

Used as improving 3, it is the electrode (21) for having many sides and Multiple level that the present invention is especially improved electrode, such as Figure 15 and figure Shown in 16, Figure 17, Figure 18, it is characterized in that not only thering is aforesaid by extension (16a), arc portion (16b), turn of bilge (16c) institute group Into this three part is equal with the spacing of discharge electrode, so as to constitute the discharging gap by electrode and discharge electrode, and than original front Long the characteristics of, multiple sharp notch (17) are also particularly provided with, are beneficial to electric discharge；Each by electrode stem be connected as one by electrode； As shown in figure 18, it is characterized in that：Discharging gap (20) is made at the middle part of the described electrode (21) for having many sides and a Multiple level The bottom that there is lower protrusion (19), described lower protrusion (19) at two ends is less than discharge electrode top, and its use is to have added sideflash Front.The transverse features of the particularly described electrode (21) for having many sides and a Multiple level are at least a piece of, or for two panels with On, such as three.Preferably multi-disc, with profit grid grid dot matrix effect is formed, can so as to increase electric fire core and cydariform electric discharge Can property.It is described to have the electrode (21) of many sides and Multiple level or remove single by electrode stem, such as Figure 26, Figure 27 as improving 4 And shown in Figure 28, it is characterized in that not only there is aforesaid feature, special feature is that have list to be had many sides and Multiple level by electrode stem Electrode (23).Its usefulness is material-saving, and easily forms micro- the trembling between grid grid and favorably shrug off carbon deposit and favourable Discharging gap forms discharge channel.

Used as improving 5, it is have the round basin of side and middle part to dig the electrode for having acute angle star that the present invention is especially improved electrode (22), as shown in Figure 19 and Figure 20, Figure 21, Figure 22, Figure 23 and Figure 24, it is characterized in that：The round basin and middle part for having side digs sharp Angle star.There is basin shape to have top surface not only but also have side, so as to add the front of sideflash；Its middle part is dug acute angle star, Or a star, or two stars, or multiple stars, preferably five-pointed star.Be conducive to wedge effect and the tip of discharging gap Discharge effect and form asymmetric multipoint random discharge channel.Its feature is particularly acute angle, rather than right angle or obtuse angle.

Though silkworm in spring to dead silk side is most, but improves perfect having no limits.Although electrode (12) and electrode shell (13) are by institute The mutually activity assembling of the screw thread being provided with by the inside of electrode tip shell (13) stated or screw thread shape groove, there is oligodynamics, and by by electricity Cartridge shell back-up ring (14) is blocked, and can be changed, and also can be worked, but in order to further strengthen jiggle effect, is obtained more preferably Fine motion and effect of trembling, are conducive to the carbon deposit that discharges and repel, and used as improving 6, the present invention is especially improved electrode (12) to there is arc Drum (24a) by electrode tip (24), and improve by electrode tip shell (13) for have arc recessed (25a) by electrode tip shell (25), it is aided with aforesaid other all, becoming another money has the internal combustion engine ignition device of active receiving electrode and fine motion discharge electrode. Such as Figure 36, Figure 37, Figure 38 by electrode tip (24), it is characterized in that described by being equipped with arc drum on electrode tip (12) , and many sideshakes (24b) (24a).Arc rouses (24a) and matches with recessed (25a) fine motion of arc, can there is little scope of activities up and down Such as 0.1mm, meanwhile, particularly arc drum (24a) can be rotated relative to arc recessed (25a), and this is critically important, because arc drum Recessed rotation is more preferred than the screw thread or screw thread shape groove of original part, therefore the trend of its fine setting and carbon deposition removal is more excellent during arcing.Institute The electric discharge cartridge (11) stated and the inside by electrode tip (24), are analogous to by electrode tip (12), by top and the basin shape of ring sidepiece Discharging gap is constituted, and there are multiple wedge angles for cutting out at top and is had the screw thread shape groove in multiple rings weeks in the digging of ring sidepiece；Set up Be many sideshakes (24b), it is characterized in that being provided with least one, or 2 in described ring sidepiece, or multiple, particularly 6 insertions Opening, be beneficial to gaseous mixture flowing and discharge carbon deposit.Because the wedge (11b) of described electric discharge cartridge (11) is characterized in that Thereon end is provided with the polygonal pyramid for digging out, particularly criss-cross polygonal pyramid, therefore is conducive to the edgetone effect of igniting ion stream；Make In the basin shape gap containing top surface and ring side of spark plug, especially locally increased the gap of polygonal pyramid, make fiery karyomorphism into Wall is left in position part, there is a buffer cells, can avoid being stuck in the impact of near wall residual gas, meanwhile, increase If many sideshakes (24b), particularly arc drum (24a) can rotate relative to arc recessed (25a), be conducive to the wedge of gaseous mixture Collision and turbulence effect, add electric discharge cartridge (11) and the fine motion by electrode tip (24) and effect of trembling, and make the mixing in gap The absolute quantity of gas increases, and the probability for catching fire also increases, in addition, wedge collision and turbulent flow are also beneficial to repel carbon deposit molecular flow, There is the mixture of liquefaction tendency part in wedge and in basin shape gap, not only there is the opportunity of arc discharge, and has electric spark The cydariform electric discharge of processing electric discharge, so as to it is comprehensively imitated spark discharge Quality advance is made, and performance of operating condition is more preferably.

Because described various improvement are available for various types to select, and advance angle and regulation and control high-tension pulse are also can correct when on probation Parameter is rushed in the hope of more preferably, Gu Te proposes to improve 7, is to make the positive and negative commutation of high electric field pulse and change direction.Although spark ignition Journey is extremely complex, and the mankind still have so far many aspects not clear, but it is understood that electricity it is positive and negative to discharge electrode and by electrode Loss have Different Effects.It is a kind of method to reduce export license to improve 7, is the positive and negative commutation for making voltage x current, this use Electromagnetism class and electrical type circuit are not difficult to realize, such as with astatic multivibrator and differential circuit；The number of times of commutation or with start Machine turns

A kind of improved described vapour for adding double auxiliary skirt rims to reduce hydrocarbon emission in piston skirt of further experiment Oil turbine, is characterized in that：In described double auxiliary skirt rims (37) and piston is provided with multiple through holes (43), it is slightly in del Arrangement, there is multiple rows of, and most descending through hole is few, more more toward up through hole, with sharp lubrication assistant and radiating.

The petrol engine of hydrocarbon emission is reduced in piston skirt plus double auxiliary skirt rims, there is unexpected unexpectedly Effect.It is a kind of to add double auxiliary skirt rims in piston skirt to reduce the petrol engine of hydrocarbon emission, it is that Jing practices in many years are touched What rope went out, be also the crystallization of domestic and foreign experience, its usefulness be advantageous for the guiding length of lengthened piston and aid in being oriented to It is allowed to, it two is that favourable booster action reduces hydrocarbon emission in gaseous mixture, it three is favourable lubrication assistant and dissipates Heat.

Silkworm in spring not to the utmost, is improved invention and has no limits to dead silk；Wear out iron shoes and on a rare occasion obtain, clino-diagonal is warded off in energy-saving and emission-reduction.The present invention is related to And the combustion chamber in a kind of combustion apparatus and igniter, especially internal combustion engine improvement have function wave combustion chamber and with On the basis of having the collocation of internal combustion engine ignition device of active receiving electrode and fine motion discharge electrode, and add double auxiliary skirts in piston skirt Side is reduced on the basis of the petrol engine of hydrocarbon emission, and further improved band scavenging road junction wedge turbulent flow is returned alters piece The two-cycle gasoline engine of discharge is reduced, belongs to the combustion chamber of internal combustion engine and the technical field of turbulent scavenging.The present invention's has Beneficial effect and purpose are energy-saving and emission-reduction, are conducive to removing carbon deposit and reducing being lost；And function ripple combustion chamber is arranged in pairs or groups and improves efficiency, Improvement combustion chamber operating mode, in piston skirt plus double auxiliary skirt rims, has and reduces discharging effect up to standard, and is available for various types to select.But people The invention that class aspires after perfection is endless, and piston and scavenging also have very big potentiality to dig.Combustion chamber and piston it is so-called most Good geometry shape is no doubt important, but to arrange in pairs or groups with engine model adaptation and with igniter, just there is preferably effect.Particularly Two-stroke gasoline engine is more worse than the fuel economy of four-stroke gasoline engine, the hydrocarbon emission Chang Chaobiao in tail gas；Internal combustion Machine combustion chamber and piston and with igniter and the collocation of scavenging, be a hard nut to crack for being related to energy-saving and emission-reduction.If Say, the petrol engine of hydrocarbon emission is reduced in piston skirt plus double auxiliary skirt rims, have an unexpected effect, be exactly Saying can be up to 50 grams of target embodiment the dropping to 49 grams of 60 grams of discharge；So, band scavenging road junction wedge turbulent flow is returned and alters piece drop The two-cycle gasoline engine of low emission, even more there is unexpected reduction of discharging effect up to standard, not only up to 50 grams of marks, and be able to can drop To 39.9 grams, it is outstanding contributions that this reduction of discharging to high-volume two-cycle gasoline engine is up to standard.Everybody knows that two-stroke machine is discharged Chang Chaobiao, but nobody can thoroughly solve；This scavenging road junction wedge turbulent flow is returned alters piece, is added at the scavenging road junction of two-stroke cylinder Small pieces, seem simple, and but nobody can find out；It is that whose small pieces of also failing to give attention to go to burn-on at the scavenging road junction of cylinder is loaded on Go to start the engine and contact with high speed piston.Its usefulness is that have unexpected reduction of discharging effect up to standard.Although spark ignition Process and the detailed physical and chemical processes of two-stroke are extremely complex, and the mankind still have so far many aspects not clear, but we perhaps may be used To be initially believed that, wedge turbulent flow in this scavenging road junction is returned alters piece, turbulent flow is produced with wedge at scavenging road junction, to giving up after burning Gas time channels to the possibility of gas handling system retardation, and it seemingly belongs to turbulent ventilation, for known to two-stroke internal combustion engine For cross flow scavenging, three kinds of ventilation schemes of loop scavenging and uniflow scavenging, open one can reduce discharging at scavenging road junction with oblique Wedge turbulent flow returns the approach for altering piece, the clino-diagonal of referred to as turbulent scavenging.Although the mechanism of its atom level needs following exploration, its The application at two-stroke gasoline engine scavenging road junction has determined that.

A kind of returning with scavenging road junction wedge turbulent flow is altered piece and reduces the two-cycle gasoline engine of discharge, comprising cylinder body and Known combustion chamber, spark plug, cylinder cap, piston, connecting rod, crankcase, lubricating oil pump, lubricating system, fuel system, ignition system, Cooling system, gas handling system, the cylinder body (44) is the cylinder chamber Shang Yan centers pair in dress piston of two-cycle gasoline engine Claim the cylinder body (44) at scavenging road junction (45) of the ground containing left and right each, it is characterized in that：On a symmetrical left side for described cylinder body (44) On right each one scavenging road junction (45), respectively symmetrically each ground in left and right is provided with wedge turbulent flow time and alters piece (46), further improves, profit With the equal feature of the logatithmic spiral of higher mathematics tool pressure angle, make the piece added that there is one section of logatithmic spiral, then gush at it On mixed air-flow it is just easily steady, turbulent flow is produced using equal pressure angle at scavenging road junction with profit and is altered to reduce to block waste gas and return Discharge.

Take scavenging road junction logarithmic differentiation equation turbulent flow time and alter the two of the piece drop row main body for rushing petrolic described piece One section, set up differential equation d ρ/d θ=k ρ：

If polar equation ρ=ρ (θ), equal everywhere because wanting pressure angle λ, therefore tg λ=constant, tg λ=k is made,

By pressure angle formula tg λ=ρ '/ρ,

Just there is ρ '/ρ=k,

Differential it, just have differential equation d ρ/d θ=k ρ.

D ρ/d θ=k ρ are solved, both sides integration after variables separation：

∫ d ρ/ρ=∫ kd θ, because of ρ ＞ 0, are easy to get：

In ρ=k θ+C.

Namely：

ρ=Ae^kθ+c=e^c.e^kθ=Ae^kθ

Using PRO/ENGINEER WILDFIRE mapping softwares, working directory is newly set, newly-built part,

Opening relationships (RELATION), i.e., equation of the invention is：

Logarithmic curve：

Z=0

X=10*t

Y=log (10*t+0.0001)

Make logarithmic curve；

Followed by, using rotation, merge, the instruction such as hypostazation, and assemble and merge with workpiece, you can modeling；

Modeled with described equation and PRO/ENGINEER WILDFIRE again, be input into CNC machining centers, used CIMATRO or MASTCAM, the punching block of pack alloy processed, or milling machine is used, planer and electrical spark working work are aided in；Use electric spark Plus man-hour, with described equation input CNC machining centers, then tungsten copper electrode is first made, with the lathe for having three-dimensional rotation head It is more satisfactory, it is such as more satisfactory with Switzerland's summer Mil machine；Again with the die casting machine batch production for having cold pressing chamber or hot pressing room；Machine again. Workpiece multipurpose material is aluminium alloy ZL109, or AC8A；Piston shirt rim is welded on the piece of another system, it is also possible to；But trouble of polishing is taken During expenses of labour.

A kind of scavenging road junction logarithmic differentiation equation turbulent flow returns the two-cycle gasoline engine for altering piece drop row, containing cylinder body and public affairs It is the combustion chamber known, spark plug, cylinder cap, piston, connecting rod, crankcase, lubricating oil pump, lubricating system, fuel system, ignition system, cold But system, gas handling system, described cylinder body (44) be two rush it is petrolic on the cylinder chamber of dress piston along Central Symmetry The cylinder body (44) at scavenging road junction (45) of the ground containing left and right each, is characterized in that：In the symmetrical left and right of described cylinder body (44) On each one scavenging road junction (45), respectively symmetrically each ground in left and right is provided with wedge turbulent flow time and alters piece (46), and its main body is pressure angle Jie Jin one section of the equal logatithmic spiral by logarithmic differentiation equation, turbulent flow is produced at scavenging road junction with profit come block waste gas return alter To reduce discharge.

A kind of scavenging road junction logarithmic differentiation equation turbulent flow as described in logarithmic differentiation amendment returns the two-stroke for altering piece drop row Petrol engine, is characterized in that：Described wedge turbulent flow returns the bottom of altering the scavenging road junction (45) that piece (46) is located at cylinder body The side of the outlet of the scavenging air belt for pressing close to piston for closing on lower dead center of bottom, one section of its tool logatithmic spiral.

A kind of scavenging road junction logarithmic differentiation equation turbulent flow as described in logarithmic differentiation amendment returns the two-stroke for altering piece drop row Petrol engine, is characterized in that：Described wedge turbulent flow return alter piece (46) return comprising wedge turbulent flow alter piece scavenging road junction (47), Wedge turbulent flow return alter piece logical scavenging road junction wedge (48), wedge turbulent flow return alter piece logical scavenging road junction return alter grid (49), Wedge turbulent flow returns the turbulent shield (50) at the logical scavenging road junction for altering piece, has one section of logatithmic spiral.

A kind of scavenging road junction logarithmic differentiation equation turbulent flow as described in logarithmic differentiation amendment returns the two-stroke for altering piece drop row Petrol engine, is characterized in that：Described wedge turbulent flow is returned alters piece (46) slightly in inclined wedge-shaped, and the big end of described inclined wedge-shaped connects In the side of the outlet of the scavenging air belt for pressing close to piston for closing on lower dead center of the bottom of the bottom at the scavenging road junction (45) of cylinder body, One section of its tool logatithmic spiral.

A kind of scavenging road junction logarithmic differentiation equation turbulent flow as described in logarithmic differentiation amendment returns the two-stroke for altering piece drop row Petrol engine, is characterized in that：Described wedge turbulent flow is returned alters the wedge turbulent flow that piece (46) included and goes back to the scavenging road junction for altering piece (47) it is located at described wedge turbulent flow and goes back to the top for altering piece (46), that is to say, that the inclined wedge-shaped of piece (46) is altered in wedge turbulent flow time Small end its tool one section of logatithmic spiral.

A kind of scavenging road junction logarithmic differentiation equation turbulent flow as described in logarithmic differentiation amendment returns the two-stroke for altering piece drop row Petrol engine, is characterized in that：Described wedge turbulent flow returns to alter the described wedge turbulent flow that piece (46) included and return alters the logical of piece The wedge (48) at scavenging road junction be located at wedge turbulent flow return alter piece (46) inner side and with the bottom at the scavenging road junction (45) of cylinder body Bottom connection, one section of its tool logatithmic spiral of described inner side.

A kind of scavenging road junction logarithmic differentiation equation turbulent flow as described in logarithmic differentiation amendment returns the two-stroke for altering piece drop row Petrol engine, is characterized in that：Described wedge turbulent flow returns to alter the described wedge turbulent flow that piece (46) included and return alters the logical of piece Returning for scavenging road junction alters the one of the outlet that grid (49) are located at the turbulent scavenging air belt for going back to the scavenging road junction (45) for altering piece and cylinder body of wedge The intersection of side, one section of its tool logatithmic spiral.

A kind of scavenging road junction logarithmic differentiation equation turbulent flow as described in logarithmic differentiation amendment returns the two-stroke for altering piece drop row Petrol engine, is characterized in that：Described wedge turbulent flow returns to alter the described wedge turbulent flow that piece (46) included and return alters the logical of piece Returning for scavenging road junction alters the one of the outlet that grid (49) are located at the turbulent scavenging air belt for going back to the scavenging road junction (45) for altering piece and cylinder body of wedge At the chamfering of side, one section of its tool logatithmic spiral.

A kind of scavenging road junction logarithmic differentiation equation turbulent flow as described in logarithmic differentiation amendment returns the two-stroke for altering piece drop row Petrol engine, is characterized in that：Described wedge turbulent flow returns to alter the described wedge turbulent flow that piece (46) included and return alters the logical of piece Returning for scavenging road junction alters the one of the outlet that grid (49) are located at the turbulent scavenging air belt for going back to the scavenging road junction (45) for altering piece and cylinder body of wedge At the rounding of side, one section of its tool logatithmic spiral.Described wedge turbulent flow returns to alter and wedge turbulent flow time is provided with above piece (46) The turbulent shield (50) at the logical scavenging road junction of piece is altered, its one end alters piece with the scavenging road junction (45) of cylinder body with wedge turbulent flow time is located at Be connected at the intersecting chamfering in the side of the outlet of scavenging air belt, and its other end return with wedge turbulent flow alter the top of piece that is with Wedge turbulent flow returns the small end of the inclined wedge-shaped for altering piece (46) and is connected；And its tool one section of logatithmic spiral above described turbulent shield.

The uniflow scavenged two stroke engine of check valve-type, by the combustion chamber of cylinder body (44) check valve is set, containing left box body, Right case, piston, spark plug, the gray iron, cylinder barrel, connecting rod, crankcase, lubricating oil pump, lubricating system, fuel system, point Fiery system, cooling system, the cylinder body is symmetrically provided with left and right in edge on the cylinder chamber of the dress piston of two stroke engine Some scavenging road junctions (45) are each symmetrical that is, on the scavenging road junction (45) that the symmetrical left and right of described cylinder body (44) has The each ground in ground left and right is provided with wedge turbulent flow time and alters piece (46)；The skirt section of described piston is equipped with double auxiliary skirt rims (37)；Described Double auxiliary skirt rims (37) be retain original piston do not have a shirt rim of original two of bilateral of connecting rod pin-and-hole on the basis of, and in piston (31) Skirt section have connecting rod pin-and-hole bilateral it is following, per one side add one auxiliary shirt rim, so referred to as double auxiliary skirt rims (37)； Described double auxiliary skirt rims, its contain base (38), lower fillet (39), side (40), upper fillet (41), the concave arc side (42) on base, The through hole (43) of piston and double auxiliary skirt rims, the logarithm line of described its piston skirt logarithmic differentiation equation of piston is also referred to as isogonal line One section be located at shirt rim, the side of the part of its shirt rim is pressure angle be close to the one of the equal logatithmic spiral by logarithmic differentiation equation Section, using the logatithmic spiral tool pressure angle of higher mathematics it is equal the characteristics of, return wedge turbulent flow and alter blade there is logatithmic spiral One section, then the mixed air-flow gushed thereon is just easily steady, produces turbulent flow using equal pressure angle at scavenging road junction with profit useless to block Gas is returned alters to reduce discharge；Described double auxiliary skirt rims use aluminium alloy, or with composite to reduce cylinder prepareding gap；With CNC machining centers, will first make tungsten copper electrode, and with the lathe for having three-dimensional rotation head molding is aided in, then be produced in batches with die casting machine； Machine again and electroplate；Described left box body and right case is respectively provided with and changes the little double auxiliary blow vent for narrowing, described double auxiliary ventilation Mouth is located at left box body and is known as left double auxiliary blow vent (51b), and described double auxiliary blow vent is located at right case and is known as right double auxiliary lead to Gas port (52b), described left box body and right case is to assemble Face to face, and is connected with above the scavenging air belt of cylinder body, institute The double auxiliary blow vents (51b) in the right side and described left case that two scavenging air belts of the cylinder body stated are provided with respectively with described right case (51) The double auxiliary blow vents (52b) in a left side that body (52) is provided with are connected, and it is the double auxiliary blow vent of the right case for narrowing, when described pair When auxiliary blow vent is close with the double auxiliary skirt rims (37) that the skirt section for running to the piston described in piston lower is equipped with, just Beneficial to local volumetric is narrowed, local air flow pressure and flow velocity are increased and additional turbulence is returned and alters and drop row；Described narrows left and right case Each symmetrically left and right is each with the scavenging road junction (45) of the symmetrical left and right each of described cylinder body (44) for the double auxiliary blow vent of body The wedge turbulent flow that one ground is provided with is returned alters both piece (46) adapteds；The described double auxiliary blow vent for narrowing right case and described work Both the double auxiliary skirt rims (37) that the skirt section of plug is equipped with adapteds；The described double auxiliary blow vent for narrowing right case, it is and described The wedge turbulent flow that left and right is provided with having each symmetrically is returned and altered on the scavenging road junction (45) that the symmetrical left and right of cylinder body (44) has Piece (46), and double auxiliary skirt rims (37) the three's adapted being equipped with the skirt section of described piston, there is drop row's effect；Described receipts The rear wall (51f) of the double auxiliary blow vents (51b) in the right side that the right case (51) of the double auxiliary blow vent of narrow right case is provided with is thicker, most thin Place is no less than 0.8mm, and has the oblique angle more than 5 degree；The right case (51) of the described double auxiliary blow vent for narrowing right case sets There are multiple reinforcement arm pawls (51e), and the square-section of each reinforcement arm pawl is thicker, thinnest part is more than 0.5mm, described to narrow left and right The back side of the double auxiliary blow vents (51b) in the right side that the right case (51) of the double auxiliary blow vent of block is provided with is provided with long reinforcement (51c)；Institute The back side for stating the pit of the double auxiliary blow vents (51b) in the right side that the right case (51) of the double auxiliary blow vent for narrowing right case is provided with is provided with Short reinforcement (51d), the double auxiliary blow vents (52b) in the left side that the left box body (52) of the double auxiliary blow vent for narrowing right case is provided with It is pit, the little 1mm of length, width and height blow vent (51b) more auxiliary than the right side pair of the right case (51) of its pit, to increase intensity, is supported Imperial bigger local pressure narrowed caused by double auxiliary blow vents；The left box body of the described double auxiliary blow vent for narrowing right case (52) the double auxiliary blow vents (52b) in a left side being provided with are pits, and the length, width and height of its pit are double with the right side that the right case (51) is provided with auxiliary Blow vent (51b) is differed, a height of not grade of the length and width on engine of the small-sized single cylinder two-stroke cylinder diameter less than 47.5 millimeters And have a cuboidal pit with taper of concentric reducer；In the cylinder chamber of the dress piston of the cylinder body (44) of two-stroke oxyhydrogen engine On, edge is symmetrically provided with the scavenging road junction (45) that left and right has；In sweeping that the symmetrical left and right of the cylinder body (44) has On gas port (45), respectively symmetrically each ground in left and right is provided with scavenging air belt partition wall (53), so as to (45) one points of the scavenging road junction For two, and then the improvement that two stroke engine list scavenging air belt is changed into many scavenging air belts of two stroke engine is formed, it is many with profit retardance And waste gas is returned and altered less so as to reduce discharge；The scavenging air belt partition wall (53) is by the foot of a wall portion (53a), wall end (53d), front metope (53c), rear metope (53b) is constituted, and the front metope (53c) and rear metope (53b) of described scavenging air belt partition wall (53) is along institute The piston movement direction for stating the cylinder chamber of the dress piston of cylinder body (44) extends, the foot of a wall portion (53a) of the scavenging air belt partition wall (53) It is connected with the inner wall section in cylinder body (44) of the scavenging road junction (45), the wall end of described scavenging air belt partition wall (53) (53d) it is each symmetrically left on the scavenging road junction (45) that the symmetrical left and right of the cylinder body (44) has with piston sliding contact The foot of a wall portion (53a) of the scavenging air belt partition wall (53) that right each ground is provided with is located at the positive middle part of scavenging air belt so as to the scavenging road junction (45) it is divided into and is divided into two；Or on the scavenging road junction (45) that the symmetrical left and right of the cylinder body (44) has it is each symmetrically left The foot of a wall portion (53a) that right each two ground is provided with scavenging air belt partition wall (53) is divided into one dividing into three the scavenging road junction (45)；Institute State each scavenging air belt partition wall that symmetrically each ground in left and right is provided with the scavenging road junction (45) that the symmetrical left and right of cylinder body (44) has (53) from stretching along the radial direction of piston in the foot of a wall portion (53a) that the inner wall section of cylinder body (44) is connected with the scavenging road junction (45) Go out；Each scavenging that symmetrically each ground in left and right is provided with the scavenging road junction (45) that the symmetrical left and right of the cylinder body (44) has Road partition wall (53) is from the foot of a wall portion (53a) being connected in the inner wall section of cylinder body (44) with the scavenging road junction (45) along piston Radially angularly stretch out；Each symmetrically left and right is each on the scavenging road junction (45) that the symmetrical left and right of the cylinder body (44) has The scavenging air belt partition wall (53) that one ground is provided with is from the foot of a wall portion being connected in the inner wall section of cylinder body (44) with the scavenging road junction (45) (53a) no more than 50 degree of angle stretches out along the radial direction with piston；Have in the symmetrical left and right of the cylinder body (44) On scavenging road junction (45) each scavenging air belt partition wall (53) that symmetrically each ground in left and right is provided with from the scavenging road junction (45) in cylinder The connected the foot of a wall portion (53a) of the inner wall section of body (44) angularly stretches out along the radial direction with piston by 18.5 degree；Described Each scavenging air belt partition wall that symmetrically each ground in left and right is provided with the scavenging road junction (45) that the symmetrical left and right of cylinder body (44) has (53) front metope (53c) and rear metope (53b) along from the scavenging road junction (45) cylinder body (44) inner wall part split-phase The foot of a wall portion (53a) even mutually angularly stretches out along the radial direction with piston, and the front metope (53c) and rear metope (53b) are mutually There is 2 degree of angle；Each symmetrically each ground in left and right on the scavenging road junction (45) that the symmetrical left and right of the cylinder body (44) has The front metope (53c) and rear metope (53b) of the scavenging air belt partition wall (53) being provided with along from the scavenging road junction (45) in cylinder body (44) inner wall section connected the foot of a wall portion (53a) along extending radially out with piston, the front metope (53c) and rear metope (53b) be equiangular spiral curved surface；On the scavenging road junction (45) that the symmetrical left and right of the cylinder body (44) has respectively symmetrically The front metope (53c) and rear metope (53b) of the scavenging air belt partition wall (53) that each ground in left and right is provided with along from the scavenging road junction (45) in the inner wall section of cylinder body (44) connected the foot of a wall portion (53a) along extending radially out with piston, the front metope (53c) It is that equiangular spiral is also known as logatithmic spiral its tool equal everywhere characteristic of pressure angle with rear metope (53b)；Described check valve-type Uniflow scavenged two stroke engine, on the scavenging road junction (45) that the symmetrical left and right of the cylinder body (44) has respectively symmetrically The top of the scavenging air belt partition wall (53) that each ground in left and right is provided with is provided with Fourier function breach (53j), and in the Fourier letter Number breach (53j) has gibbs overshoot to approach rectangle with the tie point of the foot of a wall portion (53a), and described tool increases a left side for compression ratio The small-sized single cylinder two stroke engine of right case and function Fourier piece wall its have in the symmetrical left and right of the cylinder body (44) Scavenging road junction (45) be provided with tool periodic function gibbs overshoot convergence ripple Fourier piece wall (54), described tool periodic function Gibbs overshoot convergence ripple Fourier piece wall (54) be from a side of scavenging road junction (45) along the piston cylinder of cylinder body (44) The stifled high-wall that stretches out of circumferencial direction,, highly more than the half of scavenging road junction (45) depth, depth is the axis along piston for it Direction；The uniflow scavenged two stroke engine of described check valve-type, it increases the logical of the right case of compression ratio in described tool The pit of gas port is of different sizes, and the pit of the right blow vent (51b) of the right case contains left prism (51g), left straight sided (51y) with left broad side surface (51h)；The pit of the left blow vent (52b) of described left box body contains right prism (52g), right front Face (52y) and right broad side surface (52h)；The folder of described right prism (51g) and the composition surface Ji Gang centers split surface of right case Angle is 48-59 degree to the right；Described right straight sided (51y) is 84- with the angle of the composition surface Ji Gang centers split surface of right case 89 degree；Described right prism (51g) is 60-62 degree to the right with the angle of the composition surface Ji Gang centers split surface of right case；Institute The right straight sided (51y) stated is 90-93 degree with the angle of the composition surface Ji Gang centers split surface of right case；Described right broad side surface (51h) it is arcwall face, described left broad side surface (52h) is also arcwall face, it is the arcwall face of one section of composition of logatithmic spiral； The tool periodic function gibbs overshoot convergence ripple that the scavenging road junction (45) that the symmetrical left and right of the cylinder body (44) has is provided with The high-wall of Fourier piece wall (54) is the side from scavenging road junction (45) and the circumference in the piston cylinder of cylinder body (44) The stifled high-wall that direction is stretched out, it is highly the 80%-90% of scavenging road junction (45) depth, is along piston highly with depth Axis direction；The tool periodic function gibbs being provided with the scavenging road junction (45) that the symmetrical left and right of the cylinder body (44) has Overshoot convergence ripple Fourier piece wall (54) the side from scavenging road junction (45) and along the piston cylinder of cylinder body (44) The top of the stifled high-wall that circumferencial direction stretches out is provided with transition flex point (54j), and it has at least one close 90 degree of shape of turning round And it is approximately the gibbs overshoot convergence ripple rectangle that gradually approaches that gibbs overshoot phenomenon is drawn with imitating fourier series and jumps Become ripple；The tool periodic function gibbs overshoot being provided with the scavenging road junction (45) that the symmetrical left and right of the cylinder body (44) has Convergence ripple Fourier piece wall (54) the side from scavenging road junction (45) and the circumference in the piston cylinder of cylinder body (44) The bottom of the stifled high-wall that direction is stretched out is provided with multiple fluctuating convex-concaves (54k)；Have in the symmetrical left and right of the cylinder body (44) Scavenging road junction (45) be provided with tool periodic function gibbs overshoot convergence ripple Fourier piece wall (54) it is described from scavenging air belt The bottom of one side of mouthful (45) and a stifled high-wall that the circumferencial direction in the piston cylinder of cylinder body (44) stretches out is provided with multiple Volt convex-concave (54k)；The tool periodic function being provided with the scavenging road junction (45) that the symmetrical left and right of the cylinder body (44) has is lucky Buss overshoot convergence ripple Fourier piece wall (54) the side from scavenging road junction (45) and along the piston cylinder of cylinder body (44) The bottom of the stifled high-wall that interior circumferencial direction stretches out be provided with multiple fluctuating convex-concaves (54k) its be imitative fourier series draw by The multiple of the frequency spectrum that degradation subtracts become close spike from thin from diminishing greatly；Or the described symmetrical left and right in cylinder body (44) has Scavenging road junction (45) on each symmetrically scavenging air belt partition wall (53) that each ground in left and right is provided with the Fourier function that is provided with of top Breach (53j) is containing the Fourier sine odd function drawn for imitative fourier series and for the logical of the wave that there was only single circular frequency Gas port；Each symmetrically each ground in left and right is provided with the described scavenging road junction (45) having in the symmetrical left and right of cylinder body (44) Fourier function breach (53j) that the top of scavenging air belt partition wall (53) is provided with is the blow vent of S-shaped；Described check valve-type direct current The described piston (31) of the two stroke engine of scavenging is provided with around each one gas storage pit (31a), the gas storage pit its Slightly resemble a pear in shape, there is concentric reducer, it is less at piston pin axle bed, its away from larger at piston pin axle bed, the gas storage pit Crosscutting hatching (31b) is curve, and the thickness of the section of the crosscutting hatching (31b) of the gas storage pit is more than 1.5mm, described The curve of the crosscutting hatching (31b) of gas storage pit is the equipotentiality streamline of family of parabolas, and a section of its streamline is to imitate mathematics thing The higher order functionality of the family of parabolas of the analytical function of the harmonic function for meeting Laplace's equation of the flow function of reason method；It is single It is under scavenging passage plus the two cycle engine of crank valve control pre-burning gas scavenging to the uniflow scavenged two stroke engine of valve type, Cylinder body (44) containing blow vent (44a), enter gas port (44b), left and right each pair claim enter air scoop (44c), left and right each pair claim The first scavenging port (44d), each pair second scavenging port (44f) for claiming of left and right, each pair first scavenging port for claiming of the left and right (44d) and each pair second scavenging port (44f) for claiming of the left and right is located at scavenging road junction, described the first scavenging port (44d) and The interval and top of described the second scavenging port (44f) along piston movement direction be provided with two scavenging air belts by piston cylinder be closing Envelope high-wall (44e), the inner side of the envelope high-wall (44e) is circular arc by piston cylinder, and the outside of the envelope high-wall (44e) is i.e. not It is shaped form to depend on piston cylinder to lean on the side of scavenging air belt, and common with the technique butt strip (55) in the outer portion at the scavenging road junction of cylinder body Place, described technique butt strip (55) stupefied (55g) containing interval, interval breach (55e), the first scavenging side wall (55d), the second scavenging side Wall (55d), three mounting hole sites and special-shaped packing, and the scavenging road junction of cavity is formed with, make in scavenging passage so as to become The two stroke engine of the gas stratiform scavenging of precombustion；The stupefied upper top at the interval stupefied (55g) of described technique butt strip (55) is Curve so as to do not depend on piston cylinder to lean on the shaped form of the side of scavenging air belt to coexist with the outside of the envelope high-wall (44e) and sweeping Air flue is divided into two；The stupefied upper top at the interval stupefied (55g) of described technique butt strip (55) is the quadratic function curve of family of parabolas To lean on the quadratic function curve shape of the equipotentiality streamline of the family of parabolas of the side of scavenging air belt with the outside of the envelope high-wall (44e) Coexistence；The interval breach (55e) of described technique butt strip (55) and the outside of the envelope high-wall (44e) are by the side of scavenging air belt Shaped form between the first scavenging port (44d) and the second scavenging port (44f) coexists and scavenging air belt is divided into two；Described technique First scavenging side wall (55d) of butt strip (55) coexists with the bottom of first scavenging port (44d) of the cylinder body and forms first and sweep Gas port；Second scavenging side wall (55d) of described technique butt strip (55) and the bottom of second scavenging port (44f) of the cylinder body Coexist and form the second scavenging road junction；The upper top of the first scavenging side wall (55d) of described technique butt strip (55) is family of parabolas Quadratic function curve so as to the outside of the envelope high-wall (44e) by the family of parabolas of the side of scavenging air belt equipotentiality streamline Quadratic function curve shape coexists and forms the first scavenging road junction；Second scavenging side wall (55d) of described technique butt strip (55) It is upper top be family of parabolas quadratic function curve so as to the outside of the envelope high-wall (44e) by scavenging air belt side parabola The quadratic function curve shape of the equipotentiality streamline of race coexists and forms the second scavenging road junction；Described cylinder body (44) is in its multiple radiating Multiple reinforcement radiatings are provided between piece in flakes (44x, 44v)；Described cylinder body (44) is provided with insertion in the cross-sectional direction of exhaust outlet Louvre (44j)；And the cross-sectional direction in the air inlet of described cylinder body (44) is also provided with straight-through louvre (44k)；It is described The uniflow scavenged two stroke engine of check valve-type, by the combustion chamber of cylinder body (44) check valve is set, and it is attached in piston top dead center Closely, before the ignition of mixed gas of piston upper compressed in cylinder, make in latch-release cylinder due to moving in piston train of dress portion Prepared air entry open, the gaseous mixture of fuel and air is sucked in the crankcase below piston；Produced due to igniting again The pressure of the burning gases of piston upper, piston moves and simultaneously closes off air entry from top dead-centre to bottom dead centre direction, and compression is bent Gaseous mixture in axle box, in the piston upper of bottom dead center-nearby, the burning gases in cylinder is made to outdoor gas from opening and closing exhaust outlet While body is discharged, the scavenging path being connected with cylinder by crankcase, by preparation scavenging in piston upper latch-release cylinder Gaseous mixture is imported to mouth the two cycle engine in cylinder from crankcase；The design has the valve gear with crankshaft-synchronous, this Valve is that, from crankcase to cylinder scavenging mouth, the crankcase side of scavenging path is configured to normally closed；In the crankcase of scavenging path When the valve-closing of side, the gaseous mixture in scavenging path is allowed to burning of igniting by the flame of combustion gas, and HC is reduced later again From crankcase to scavenging port, the crankcase side of scavenging path is allowed to be open, the burning gaseous mixture of scavenging path send it is same When, the gaseous mixture in crankcase closes exhaust outlet before being discharged from exhaust outlet, here it is making what the discharge of HC was substantially reduced Two cycle engine；Solved in former structure, and the valve of the above-mentioned bent axle same period is not because being designed, the fire of burning gases If scavenging port is not also opened after flame disappearance, the flame of burning gases plays can scavenging path and the gaseous mixture in crankcase Combustion, makes gaseous mixture supply without in normal direction cylinder, and the opening of exhaust outlet will make the opening of scavenging port cross early stage unlatching, in cylinder When exhaust outlet and scavenging port are open at the same time, the unblended mixture in crankcase and in scavenging path enters cylinder from exhaust outlet It is interior, so a part for gaseous mixture is discharged in the state of unburned from exhaust outlet, become the gaseous mixture discharged in gas (i.e. HC) increased problem；The present invention is outside described air entry exhaust outlet scavenging port, after crankcase scavenging, to lead in scavenging The crankcase side on road has added opening and closing valve, and the gaseous mixture in scavenging path is ignited and burnt in the flame of combustion gas, and is swept It is that the valve of synchronizing cycle can be truncated according to bent axle in gas path and crankcase, so the gaseous mixture in crankcase will not fire Burn, while the combustion gas in scavenging path are when the valve openings with the crankshaft-synchronous cycle, the gaseous mixture meeting in crankcase It is extruded out in cylinder, the initial stage when exhaust outlet and scavenging port are open simultaneously, the burning gases in scavenging path are supplied It is given in cylinder, will not adulterate HC in the exhaust gas being discharged from exhaust outlet to outside, when exhaust outlet will be closed, scavenging The unblended mixture continued in spent gaseous mixture in path in crankcase is fed in cylinder, so exhaust gas The HC amounts of middle doping can control to reduce；The described valve gear having with crankshaft-synchronous, is on bent axle (57) plus crank valve (56) c-type circle (56a), two sides that the c-type circle of the crank valve (56) has a bit of opening are set to the wedge circle at oblique angle (56b), when the side for having oblique angle of two sides of its a bit of opening rotates with bent axle, in the company of the scavenging passage of latch-release cylinder Shearing is just formed during the oral area of logical crankcase and reduce the effect of mutation impact；The uniflow scavenged two-stroke of the check valve-type is sent out Motivation, is on bent axle (57) plus a bit of the opening of the c-type circle (56a) of crank valve (56) if the valve gear with crankshaft-synchronous Two sides of mouth are provided with the pressure coil (56f) of logarithm, when the logatithmic spiral side of two sides of a bit of opening of the pressure coil While rotating with bent axle, in the oral area of the connection crankcase of the scavenging passage of latch-release cylinder pressure angle properties equivalent everywhere is just formed Logatithmic spiral affect the effect of air-flow and buffering；The wedge (11b) of the noise control filter screen in scavenging passage is located at the technique and takes Piece (55) side；Filter screen (58) in scavenging passage is located at technique butt strip (55) side, the filter in described scavenging passage Net is formed by the braiding of many wire longitudes and latitudes, to breathing has filtration regulating and controlling effect between gas and crankcase in cylinder；Scavenging passage In noise control filter screen be provided with multiple wedges (11b), the wedge is multiple hollow six prismatics, there is aperture, the advanced point of air-flow on top Compression is split, then is expanded from the effusion of wedge aperture, have noise control to filter regulation and control and noise elimination effect；On the technique butt strip (55) side Scavenging passage in be provided with reduction of discharging catalyst volume (59) its contain iridium rhodium indium, have catalyst effect and noise control to filter regulation and control to flowing through gas Effect, has the regular hour to differ from and isolate and noise elimination adjustment effect, slows down H C to the discharge of the exhaust outlet of scavenging passage； Above the scavenging passage of described left box body (52) and the close technique butt strip (55) side, buffering frame (a58) is equiped with； Buffering frame (a58) is square frame-shaped, and the frame of its square frame-shaped is carried over and againsts the square hole that described left box body (52) is provided with (c52) edge；The square frame-shaped of buffering frame (a58) is provided with noise reduction hole (f58)；In the side of described buffering frame (a58) The filter screen that is sticked (58) is carried on the frame of frame shape, the filter screen (58) is the square piece for there are multiple little filter openings, the filter screen (58) The bulge of the protuberance of peripheral ovalize, the part of the gabarit of the bulge of the protuberance are provided with the middle part of the square piece of multiple little filter openings Curve be have the pressure angle logatithmic spiral of properties equivalent everywhere one section；And the square piece of the multiple little filter opening of the filter screen (58) The projection of the bulge of the protuberance of peripheral ovalize that is provided with of middle part towards the technique butt strip (55) direction, that is, Say, the depression court of the bulge of the protuberance of the peripheral ovalize being provided with the middle part of the square piece of the multiple little filter opening of the filter screen (58) To described left box body (52) and the direction of buffering frame (a58)；Described right case (51) is right crooked wheel axle box, and it sets There is polyisocyanate hole partition wall, the partition wall thickness is less than 2.8mm, and the top of the partition wall is provided with 3 sections of camber lines, the centre of 3 sections of camber lines The camber line is circular arc line (527), and the both sides of 3 sections of camber lines are logatithmic spiral section (525) and cube curved section (526), described At least 2, multiple different holes set by partition wall, it is the scavenging passage and the mouth for connecting crankcase for connecting the latch-release cylinder The through hole in portion；The piston of described engine, its cross section is the song of the part of the gabarit changed on the basis of oval cross section Line is a section of cube curve；And the part of the gabarit of the valve sheet of the carburetor of engine is a cube curve；And engine The face of the valve sheet of carburetor is logarithmic curve；And the inwall of the inlet channel of the carburetor of engine is cube song of part Line；And the inwall for entering outlet passageway of engine is cube curve of part；And, multiple kinematic pairs of engine contain cylinder body Inwall, the side of piston, the joint plating indium of crank connecting link；Start the complementary vaporization hydrogenated fuel tank of motor benzin or oxygen Bottle；The uniflow scavenged two stroke engine of the check valve-type, it is characterised in that the combustion chamber side in cylinder body (44) is set Some check valves include valve pocket (441), valve abnormity passage (442), valve bonnet (443), valve screens disk (444), valve spring (445), valve element (446), valve front stall (447)；The valve pocket (441) is located on cylinder body (44), and the front portion of the valve pocket (441) has Through hole is communicated with the cylinder chamber by combustion chamber, and valve abnormity passage (442) and crankcase phase are provided with the middle part of the valve pocket (441) Connection, the rear portion of the valve pocket (441) is equipped with valve bonnet (443), the valve screens disk (444) and the valve spring (445) It is mounted on the valve element (446), the valve front stall (447) is installed in the vapour by the anterior and combustion chamber of the valve pocket (441) On the through hole that cylinder inner chamber is communicated；The front portion of the valve element (446) is provided with valve front (446c), the anterior institute of the valve element (446) The side of the valve front (446c) being provided with is provided with function curve ring week sealing ring (446d), and the postmedian of the valve element (446) sets The rear portion for having valve screens groove (446b), the valve element (446) is provided with guide post (446a)；The valve bonnet (443) is provided with guiding Groove (443a)；The valve screens disk (444) is provided with keyhole (444a), the valve screens disk (444) have flange in ring week with State valve spring (445) in profit shield residence；One end of the valve spring (445) is provided with and polishes end (445a) and be beneficial to and the valve screens The flange that the ring week of disk (444) is provided with coordinates and protects；The other end of the valve spring (445) does not polish end but free End contacts the high speed Free Slosh for being beneficial to the valve element with the valve front stall (447)；The front portion of the valve front stall (447) is provided with Circular arc chamfering (447a) containing function curve is so as to the side of valve front (446c) being provided with the front portion of the valve element (446) Function curve ring week sealing ring (446d) that face is provided with is engaged；The key that the valve screens disk (444) is provided with The big aperture in hole (444a) is easy to first from axially set again from the valve screens groove for radially loading the valve element (446) postmedian (446b)；The side wall of valve abnormity passage (442) is equiangular spiral shape, in having the tubaeform of concentric reducer, equiangular spiral mathematics On also cry logatithmic spiral its there is known pressure angle characteristic equal everywhere, the logical song of flaring major part for having a concentric reducer Axle box, to agree runner without prior consultation under go up greatly little to descend pine to tighten and lower slightly slow upper require faster；When descent of piston, top land Upper cavity pressure reduce, valve element is backed down, after scavenging, after the crankcase pressure of bottom lowers, closed check valve；Work as piston stroking upward When, more than exhaust outlet, crankcase pressure is larger and top land upper cavity pressure reduces, and valve element is backed down, air inlet；On piston continues During row, the upper cavity pressure of top land is increased, valve element closure, and piston to top dead centre north point fires work done and descending again, it is so all and Renew to form the uniflow scavenged two stroke engine of the check valve-type；Engine is further characterized in that, the combustion chamber of engine Inwall using parabola shaped, the ignition point of spark plug is located at the focal point of combustion chamber, makes parabolical focal point and spark plug Ignition point overlap consistent, be conducive to strengthening light and involve the igniting that the synthesis of electric discharge and all key elements of heat energy gathers firing Burn work done effect.

Update and the perfect described uniflow scavenged two stroke engine of check valve-type, it is characterised in that institute The valve screens groove that the postmedian of the valve element (446) of the check valve being provided with the combustion chamber side of cylinder body (44) stated is provided with (446b) there is step, there is a shallow slot, also one deep trouth, in order to the key being provided with the valve screens disk (444) The big aperture in hole (444a) matches, and first from the upper shallow slot of axially set, then loads the valve of the valve element (446) postmedian from radial direction Screens groove (446b).

Update and the perfect described uniflow scavenged two stroke engine of check valve-type, it is characterised in that institute It is oval that the side wall of valve abnormity passage (442) stated is the section of equiangular spiral shape and its passage.

Update and the perfect described uniflow scavenged two stroke engine of check valve-type, it is characterised in that institute It is hole that logatithmic spiral is surrounded that the side wall of valve abnormity passage (442) stated is the section of equiangular spiral shape and its passage.

Update and the perfect described uniflow scavenged two stroke engine of check valve-type, it is characterised in that institute The guide post (446a) that the rear portion of the valve element (446) stated is provided with is Long Circle bar and the valve bonnet (443) is provided with leads It is Long Circle hole in order to match to groove (443a).

Update and the perfect described uniflow scavenged two stroke engine of check valve-type, it is characterised in that institute The guide post (446a) that the rear portion of the valve element (446) stated is provided with is polygon bar and the valve bonnet (443) is provided with leads It is polygonal hole in order to match to groove (443a).

Update and the perfect described uniflow scavenged two stroke engine of check valve-type, it is characterised in that institute The circular arc chamfering (447a) containing function curve that the front portion of the valve front stall (447) stated is provided be one section of logatithmic spiral so as to The function curve ring week sealing ring that the side of the valve front (446c) being provided with the front portion of the valve element (446) is provided with (446d) also it is that a section of logatithmic spiral is engaged.

Update and the perfect described uniflow scavenged two stroke engine of check valve-type, it is characterised in that institute The circular arc chamfering (447a) containing function curve that the front portion of the valve front stall (447) stated is provided be one section of cube curve so as to The function curve ring week sealing ring that the side of the valve front (446c) being provided with the front portion of the valve element (446) is provided with (446d) also it is that a section of cube curve is engaged.

Update and the perfect described uniflow scavenged two stroke engine of check valve-type, it is characterised in that institute That what is stated starts motor benzin, and complementary vaporization hydrogenated fuel tank is mixing at air filter before vaporizer added with hydrogen Close.

Update and the perfect described uniflow scavenged two stroke engine of check valve-type, it is characterised in that institute That what is stated starts motor benzin, and complementary vaporization oxygenation gas cylinder is mixing at air filter before vaporizer added with oxygen.

The usefulness of the uniflow scavenged two stroke engine of the check valve-type：Multiple kinematic pairs of engine contain cylinder body Inwall, the side of piston, crank connecting link joint plating indium improvement lubrication；Start the complementary vaporization hydrogenated fuel of motor benzin Tank or oxygen cylinder improve burning；One end of the valve spring (445) be provided with polish end (445a) be beneficial to and the valve screens disk (444) flange that ring week is provided with coordinates and protects；The other end of the valve spring (445) does not polish end but free end The high speed Free Slosh beneficial to the valve element is contacted with the valve front stall (447)；The front portion of the valve front stall (447) is provided with containing letter The circular arc chamfering (447a) of number curve is easy to the side institute of the valve front (446c) being provided with the front portion of the valve element (446) Function curve ring week sealing ring (446d) being provided with is engaged；The keyhole that the valve screens disk (444) is provided with (444a) big aperture is easy to first from axially set again from the valve screens groove for radially loading the valve element (446) postmedian (446b)；The side wall of valve abnormity passage (442) is equiangular spiral shape, in having the tubaeform of concentric reducer, equiangular spiral mathematics On also cry logatithmic spiral its there is known pressure angle characteristic equal everywhere, the logical song of flaring major part for having a concentric reducer Axle box, is easy to agree without prior consultation go up greatly under runner and little descend pine to tighten and lower slightly slow upper require faster；The inwall of the combustion chamber of engine Using parabola shaped, the ignition point of spark plug is located at the focal point of combustion chamber, makes the igniting of parabolical focal point and spark plug Point overlaps consistent, is conducive to strengthening light and involves the ignition work done that the synthesis of electric discharge and all key elements of heat energy is gathered Effect.

Constantly the right crooked wheel axle box of further improvement and perfect use polyisocyanate hole partition wall is with the two-stroke of turbulent scavenging Engine is characterized in that, the described valve gear having with crankshaft-synchronous, is on bent axle (57) plus the c-type of crank valve (56) Circle (56a) rotation and the scavenging passage of latch-release cylinder connection crankcase oral area and formed, set on the bent axle (57) It is corresponding with a bit of opening of the c-type circle (56a) of described plus crank valve (56) and by one c-type edge (57a) Location hole, or an alignment pin, or a positioning sleeve is realizing what is coordinated, and fixed with three screws.It is described have with The valve gear of crankshaft-synchronous is on bent axle (57) plus the c-type circle (56a) of crank valve (56), the c-type of the crank valve (56) Two sides that circle has a bit of opening are set to the wedge circle (56b) at oblique angle, when two sides of a bit of opening of the c-type circle The side at oblique angle of having rotate with bent axle, just form shearing gas in the oral area of the connection crankcase of the scavenging passage of latch-release cylinder Stream and the effect of reduction mutation impact.Its every side bent axle of the oblique angle that two sides of a bit of opening of wedge circle (56b) are provided with The angle of axis is in 5-27.5 degree.The described valve gear having with crankshaft-synchronous, is on bent axle (57) plus crank valve (56) c-type circle (56a), two sides that the c-type circle of the crank valve (56) has a bit of opening are set to the pressure coil at oblique angle (56f), when the logatithmic spiral side of two sides of a bit of opening of the pressure coil rotates with bent axle, sweeping in latch-release cylinder The logatithmic spiral of pressure angle properties equivalent everywhere is just formed during the oral area of the connection crankcase of gas passage affects air-flow and buffering Effect.Or the filter screen (58) in described scavenging passage is located at technique butt strip (55) side, the filter screen in scavenging passage is Formed by the braiding of many wire longitudes and latitudes, to breathing has filtration regulating and controlling effect between gas and crankcase in cylinder；In scavenging passage Noise control filter screen is provided with multiple wedges (11b), and the wedge is multiple hollow six prismatics, there is aperture, the advanced wedge pressure of air-flow on top Contracting, then expand from the effusion of wedge aperture, there is noise control to filter regulation and control and noise elimination effect.

With the right crooked wheel axle box of polyisocyanate hole partition wall with the usefulness of the two stroke engine of turbulent scavenging：The right song Wheel shaft casing is provided with polyisocyanate hole partition wall, and the difficulty of manufacture is just reduced greatly revolutionaryly, because on the casing of plain structure It is easy to die casting demoulding partition wall, and the piston/cylinder complicated in depths is difficult to die casting demoulding partition wall；The partition wall thickness is less than 3mm, The top of partition wall is provided with 3 sections of camber lines, and the camber line of the centre of 3 sections of camber lines is circular arc line (527), and the both sides of 3 sections of camber lines are right Number spiral pieces (525) and cube curved section (526), multiple through holes at least 3 set by the partition wall, it is opened described in connection Close the scavenging passage of cylinder and the through hole of the oral area for connecting crankcase；The piston of described engine, its cross section be The curve of the part of the gabarit changed on the basis of oval cross section is a section of cube curve；And the valve of the carburetor of engine The part of the gabarit of piece is a cube curve；And the face of the valve sheet of the carburetor of engine is a cube curve；And the change of engine The inwall of the inlet channel of oily device is cube curve of part；And the inwall for entering outlet passageway of engine is cube song of part Line；And, the inwall of multiple kinematic pairs containing cylinder body of engine, the side of piston, the joint plating indium cadmium of crank connecting link；Start Machine hydrogen fuel tanks and oxygen cylinder.With the through hole at least 3 in the polyisocyanate hole of the right crooked wheel axle box of polyisocyanate hole partition wall, it is left Circular hole (523), right circular hole (524), middle circular hole (522), middle circular hole (522) therein is less and middle circular hole (522) is horn mouth Favourable gas punching accelerates.The through hole at least 3 in the polyisocyanate hole of the right crooked wheel axle box of described use polyisocyanate hole partition wall, therein six Square hole (528) is that the horn mouth of hexagonal pyramid is beneficial to wedge noise abatement effect.The right crooked wheel axle box of described use polyisocyanate hole partition wall Partition wall through hole at least 3, elliptical aperture (529) therein or left circular hole therein (523) or right circular hole therein (524) It is the horn mouth for having concentric reducer.It is beneficial to expand noise abatement effect.The filter screen being sticked is carried on described buffering frame (a58) (58) it is that the sheet metal of the indium platinum of rhodium containing iridium has catalysis.The noise reduction hole (f58) being provided with buffering frame is multiple elliptical apertures.It is right Bent wheel shaft casing is communicated with the scavenging passage of the latch-release cylinder and the divider wall of the through hole of the oral area for connecting crankcase, Be conducive to regulating and controlling air-flow instant surge and disorderly wave current amount；Partition wall is in the scavenging passage and the company for connecting the latch-release cylinder There are the rotation of the disorderly wave current scavenging of regulation and control and the leeway of buffering between the through hole of the oral area of logical crankcase, be also convenient for Fast Installation and determine Position, it is easy to manufacture；Buffering frame (a58) is provided with noise reduction hole (f58), just makes air-flow have Jing to enter noise reduction pore pressure and contracts and again from noise reduction The noise reduction process that hole is overflowed and expanded；The protuberance of the filter screen that is sticked (58) ovalize is carried on described buffering frame (a58) The curve of part of gabarit of bulge be have the pressure angle logatithmic spiral of properties equivalent everywhere one section, its usefulness is not Say and explain；And the depression of the bulge of the protuberance of filter screen towards the left box body (52) and buffering frame (a58) direction, favorably In keeping out pressure relative in cylinder；Moreover the piston of two stroke engine, its cross section is changed on the basis of oval cross section The curve of part of gabarit be have the pressure angle logatithmic spiral of properties equivalent everywhere one section, and the valve of the carburetor of engine The curve of the part of the gabarit of door piece is have the pressure angle logatithmic spiral of properties equivalent everywhere one section, and the carburetor of engine The face of valve sheet be one section of the curve tool pressure angle logatithmic spiral of properties equivalent everywhere of part, and the carburetor of engine Inlet channel inwall be the curve of part be the logatithmic spiral for having pressure angle properties equivalent everywhere, and engine enters outlet It is have the pressure angle logatithmic spiral of properties equivalent everywhere one section that the inwall of passage is the curve of part, or cube curve its tool Damping characteristics, its usefulness is self-evident.And, multiple kinematic pairs of engine, the inwall containing cylinder body, the side of piston Face, the joint of crank connecting link, the composition containing indium or plating indium, then be beneficial to lubrication.On the frame of buffering frame (a58) The sheet metal that the filter screen (58) being sticked is the indium of rhodium containing iridium for having catalysis is carried over, is beneficial to catalyst effect.In buffering frame (a58) the multiple little filter opening that the filter screen (58) being sticked is carried on the frame of square frame-shaped is polygonal, is beneficial to regulate and control air-flow. The multiple little filter opening of the filter screen (58) on the frame of buffering frame (a58) is hexagon, is beneficial to regulate and control air-flow and edgetone effect. There are multiple little filter openings to be quadrangle on the frame of buffering frame (a58), be beneficial to regulate and control air-flow and braiding.In buffering frame (a58) The noise reduction hole (f58) that is provided with of frame be multiple holes, be beneficial to regulate and control air-flow and noise reduction.It is provided with the frame of buffering frame (a58) Noise reduction hole (f58) be multiple elliptical apertures, be beneficial to regulate and control air-flow elliptical aperture principle of noise reduction enforcement.In described buffering frame (a58) the noise reduction hole (f58) that each frame of square frame-shaped is provided with is eight elliptical apertures, is manufacture style.Described buffering frame (a58) each frame of square frame-shaped is made by the hollow double-deck pipe, to be beneficial to regulate and control air-flow and noise reduction sound-deadening pipe principle Enforcement.Carry on the frame of described buffering frame (a58) filter screen (58) that is sticked have multiple little filter openings square piece it is many Individual little filter opening is 24 holes in longitudinal direction and horizontal 21 hole, is that manufacture style is beneficial to implement.

Description of the drawings

With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples the present invention is further described.

Fig. 1 is generalized section of the present invention for spark plug.

Fig. 2 is exploded perspective view of the present invention for spark plug.

Fig. 3 is the signal of the interior induction reactance of threaded one end (4) and the threaded other end (4b) and inductance coil (15) Figure.

Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the insulator (3) of the multiple tracks umbrella rib with saw-tooth shaped cross section.

Fig. 5 is the outer indexing high-voltage coupler with indexing (1a), zigzag umbrella rib (1c), fixed hole (1b) and internal thread (1) schematic perspective view.

Fig. 6 is to carry zigzag umbrella rib (1c), and the generalized section of the outer indexing high-voltage coupler (1) of internal thread.

Fig. 7 is the generalized section of the electrode (121) for having many sides and many folding gaps.

Fig. 8 is the upward view of the electrode (121) for having many sides and many folding gaps.

Fig. 9 is the schematic perspective view of the electrode (121) for having many sides and many folding gaps.

Figure 10 is that the right side of the electrode (121) for having many sides and many folding gaps regards schematic diagram.

Figure 11 is the schematic top plan view of the electrode (121) for having many sides and many folding gaps.

Figure 12 is the schematic top plan view of the electrode (23) for having many sides and Multiple level.

Figure 13 is the profile of the shell (5) for having radiating fin.

Figure 14 is the schematic perspective view of the spark plug of the electrode (121) for having many sides and many folding gaps.

Figure 15 is the schematic perspective view of the electrode (21) for having many sides and Multiple level.

Figure 16 is the elevational schematic view of the spark plug of the electrode (21) for having many sides and Multiple level.

Figure 17 is the top view of the spark plug of the electrode (21) for having many sides and Multiple level.

Figure 18 is the elevational schematic view of the electrode (21) for having many sides and Multiple level.

Figure 19 is the schematic perspective view for having the round basin of side and middle part to dig the spark plug of the electrode (22) for having acute angle star.

Figure 20 is the elevational schematic view for having the round basin of side and middle part to dig the spark plug of the electrode (22) for having acute angle star.

Figure 21 is the schematic perspective view for having the round basin of side and middle part to dig the inside of the electrode (22) for having acute angle star.

Figure 22 is the schematic perspective view for having the round basin of side and middle part to dig the outside of the electrode (22) for having acute angle star.

Figure 23 is the upward view for having the round basin of side and middle part to dig the electrode (22) for having acute angle star.

Figure 24 is the top view for having the round basin of side and middle part to dig the electrode (22) for having acute angle star.

Figure 25 is the schematic perspective view of the spark plug of the electrode (23) for having many sides and Multiple level.

Figure 26 is the elevational schematic view of the spark plug of the electrode (23) for having many sides and Multiple level.

Figure 27 is the top view of the electrode (23) for having many sides and Multiple level.

Figure 28 is that have extension (16a), arc portion (16b), the sectional view of the cranked electrode (16) of turn of bilge (16c).

Figure 29 is the elevational schematic view of the spark plug of the electrode (121) for having many sides and many folding gaps.

Figure 30 is the exploded perspective view of the spark plug of the electrode (121) for having many sides and many folding gaps.

Figure 31 is the profile by electrode (12).

Figure 32 is the upward view by electrode (12).

Figure 33 is the elevational schematic view by electrode (12).

Figure 34 is the side view by electrode (12).

Figure 35 is the top view by electrode (12).

Figure 36 is the stereogram by electrode (24).

Figure 37 is the profile by electrode (24).

Figure 38 is the schematic perspective view by electrode (24).

Figure 39 is the schematic perspective view by electrode jacket (25).

Figure 40 is the generalized section by electrode jacket (25).

Figure 41 is the generalized section for having the spark plug by electrode (24) and by electrode jacket (25).

Figure 42 is by electrode (24) and the activity assembling generalized section by electrode jacket (25).

Figure 43 is the stereogram of electric discharge cartridge (11).

Figure 44 is the stereogram of the other direction of electric discharge cartridge (11).

Figure 45 is the profile of electric discharge cartridge (11).

Figure 46 is the upward view of electric discharge cartridge (11).

Figure 47 is the upward view of electric discharge cartridge (11).

Figure 48 is the schematic perspective view of the piston (31) for having function waveform (32).

Figure 49 is the schematic top plan view of the piston (31) for having function waveform (32).

Figure 50 is that the right side of the piston (31) for having function waveform (32) regards schematic diagram.

Figure 51 is the cross-sectional schematic of the piston (31) for having function waveform and waveform pit (33).

Figure 52 is the schematic perspective view at another visual angle of the piston (31) for having function waveform (32).

Figure 53 is the schematic perspective view at the another visual angle of the piston (31) for having function waveform (32).

Figure 54 is the elevational schematic view of piston (31).

Figure 55 is the front-view schematic diagram of the piston (31) for having function waveform (32).

Figure 56 is the schematic rear view of the piston (31) for having function waveform (32).

Figure 57 is the left view schematic diagram of the piston (31) for having function waveform (32).

Figure 58 is provided with exhaust raised (34), air inlet pit (35), the work for having function waveform (32) of spark pit (36) The schematic perspective view of plug (31).

Figure 59 is provided with exhaust raised (34), air inlet pit (35), the work for having function waveform (32) of spark pit (36) The left view schematic diagram of plug (31).

Figure 60 is provided with exhaust raised (34), air inlet pit (35), the work for having function waveform (32) of spark pit (36) The front-view schematic diagram of plug (31).

Figure 61 is provided with exhaust raised (34), air inlet pit (35), the work for having function waveform (32) of spark pit (36) The schematic top plan view of plug (31).

Figure 62 is provided with exhaust raised (34), air inlet pit (35), the work for having function waveform (32) of spark pit (36) The B-B cross-sectional schematics of plug (31).

Figure 63 is provided with exhaust raised (34), air inlet pit (35), the work for having function waveform (32) of spark pit (36) The A-A cross-sectional schematics of plug (31).

Figure 64 is the air inlet pit (35) by being provided with waveform pit (33), and spark pit (36) has a function waveform (32) Piston (31), and spark plug, the cross-sectional schematic of the combustion chamber that valve is constituted.

Figure 65 is the profile of the left side line of vision of the piston for adding double auxiliary skirt rims.

Figure 66 is the profile of the positive side line of vision of the piston for adding double auxiliary skirt rims.

Figure 67 is the profile of the positive side line of vision of the through hole with piston and double auxiliary skirt rims plus double auxiliary skirt rims piston.

Figure 68 is that the solid that the two stroke petrol engine cylinder for altering piece reduction discharge is returned with scavenging road junction wedge turbulent flow is shown It is intended to.

Figure 69 is that the local that the two stroke petrol engine cylinder for altering piece reduction discharge is returned with scavenging road junction wedge turbulent flow is put Big schematic diagram.

Figure 70 is the front of the right block of two-cycle gasoline engine of the double auxiliary blow vent reduction discharge for narrowing right case Schematic diagram.

Figure 71 is the reverse side of the right block of two-cycle gasoline engine of the double auxiliary blow vent reduction discharge for narrowing right case Schematic diagram.

Figure 72 is the schematic perspective view of the installation site of two-cycle gasoline engine original left and right block.

Figure 73 is the signal of the left block of two-cycle gasoline engine of the double auxiliary blow vent reduction discharge for narrowing right case Figure.

Figure 74 is the left and right block of the two-cycle gasoline engine of the double auxiliary blow vent reduction discharge for narrowing right case The double auxiliary blow vent for narrowing closes on the schematic diagram of the piston for adding double auxiliary skirt rims.

Figure 75 is that the double auxiliary blow vent for narrowing right case reduces being cutd open in the right block of two-cycle gasoline engine for discharging Face schematic diagram.

Figure 76 is the schematic perspective view for having two air flue walls to reduce the two stroke petrol engine cylinder of discharge.

Figure 77 is cutting for the two stroke engine cylinder interior of tool periodic function gibbs overshoot convergence ripple Fourier piece wall Schematic diagram.

Figure 78 is the upper of the two stroke engine cylinder interior of tool periodic function gibbs overshoot convergence ripple Fourier piece wall Schematic diagram.

Figure 79 is a left side for the two stroke engine cylinder interior for having periodic function gibbs overshoot convergence ripple Fourier piece wall Schematic diagram.

Figure 80 is the side of the two stroke engine cylinder interior for having periodic function gibbs overshoot convergence ripple Fourier piece wall Schematic diagram.

Figure 81 is that have after the two stroke engine cylinder interior of periodic function gibbs overshoot convergence ripple Fourier piece wall Schematic diagram.

Figure 82 is that having the two stroke engine cylinder interior of periodic function gibbs overshoot convergence ripple Fourier piece wall just Schematic diagram.

Figure 83 is the left view of the two stroke engine right case of right case and function Fourier piece wall that tool increases compression ratio Schematic diagram.

Figure 84 is that a left side for the two stroke engine right case of right case and function Fourier piece wall that tool increases compression ratio is cutd open Schematic diagram.

Figure 85 is that the right side of the two stroke engine left box body of right case and function Fourier piece wall that tool increases compression ratio regards Schematic diagram.

Figure 86 is that the right side of the two stroke engine left box body of right case and function Fourier piece wall that tool increases compression ratio is cutd open Schematic diagram.

Figure 87 be partial cut-out show in cylinder layering gas storage piston two-cycle gasoline engine cylinder body signal Figure.

Figure 88 is the schematic diagram of the cylinder body of the two-cycle gasoline engine of the layering gas storage piston at air inlet.

Figure 89 is the schematic diagram of the technique butt strip (55) in the outer portion at the scavenging road junction with cylinder body.

Figure 90 is the schematic diagram of the another angle of the technique butt strip (55) in the outer portion at the scavenging road junction with cylinder body.

Figure 91 is the schematic diagram of the another angle of cylinder body of the scavenging road junction equipped with technique butt strip (55).

Figure 92 is the schematic diagram of the cylinder body of the two-cycle gasoline engine that partial cut-out shows layered scavenging in cylinder.

Figure 93 is the schematic diagram of the layering gas storage piston that partial cut-out shows parting face.

Figure 94 is the schematic diagram of the layering gas storage piston of partial cut-out.

Figure 95 is the schematic diagram of the layering gas storage piston that partial cut-out shows parting face.

Figure 96 is the schematic diagram of the crosscutting layering gas storage piston for showing cutting cross section in local.

Figure 97 is the schematic elevation view for being layered gas storage piston.

Figure 98 is the schematic diagram that the complete section of layering gas storage piston cuts cross section.

Figure 99 is the schematic diagram for being layered gas storage piston and crankshaft-link rod.

Figure 100 is the schematic diagram of the cylinder body of the two-cycle gasoline engine that partial cut-out shows layered scavenging in cylinder.

Figure 101 is the signal of the cylinder body of the two-cycle gasoline engine for removing butt strip and showing the layered scavenging in cylinder Figure.

Figure 102 is the schematic diagram of conventional crankshaft-link rod.

Figure 103 is the bent axle (57) and the schematic diagram of connecting rod of the c-type circle (56a) for adding crank valve (56).

Figure 104 is the schematic diagram of the cylinder body of the c-type circle (56a) and two-cycle gasoline engine that add crank valve (56).

Figure 105 is the signal of the cylinder body of the c-type circle (56a) and gap (56 δ) and two stroke engine that add crank valve (56) Figure.

Figure 106 is the schematic diagram of the c-type circle (56a) for adding crank valve (56).

Figure 107 is the schematic diagram at the c-type edge (57a) of the bent axle (57) for adding crank valve (56).

Figure 108 is the schematic diagram of the cylinder body of the c-type circle (56a) and two stroke engine that add crank valve.

Figure 109 is the schematic diagram of the wedge circle (56b) for adding crank valve (56).

Figure 110 is the schematic diagram of the pressure coil (56f) for adding crank valve (56).

Figure 111 is the schematic diagram of the filter screen (58) in scavenging passage.

Figure 112 is the schematic diagram of the wedge (11b) of the noise abatement in scavenging passage.

Figure 113 is the schematic diagram of the another side of the wedge (11b) of the noise abatement in scavenging passage.

Figure 114 is the schematic diagram of the another side of catalyst volume (59) of the reduction of discharging in scavenging passage.

Figure 115 is the generalized section that piston stroking upward is put to scavenging port.

Figure 116 is the generalized section that piston stroking upward is put to scavenging port.

Figure 117 is the generalized section of piston stroking upward to top dead centre.

Figure 118 is generalized section of the descent of piston in position on exhaust outlet top.

Figure 119 is the generalized section that descent of piston is put to scavenging port.

Figure 120 is the generalized section of piston to lower dead center.

Figure 121 is the generalized section of exhaust close.

Figure 122 is the generalized section that air entry is started to open up.

Figure 123 is the schematic diagram of left box body square hole filter screen turbulent flow scavenging.

Figure 124 is the another schematic diagram of left box body square hole filter screen turbulent flow scavenging.

Figure 125 is the another schematic diagram of left box body square hole filter screen turbulent flow scavenging.

Figure 126 is the schematic diagram that the left box body (52) of left box body square hole filter screen turbulent flow scavenging is provided with square hole (c52).

Figure 127 is the schematic diagram of the square piece of the multiple little filter opening of the filter screen (58) of left box body square hole filter screen turbulent flow scavenging.

Figure 128 is that have showing for noise reduction hole (f58) on the square frame-shaped of the buffering frame (a58) of left box body square hole filter screen turbulent flow scavenging It is intended to.

Figure 129 is the schematic diagram of the filter screen (58) of left box body square hole filter screen turbulent flow scavenging and buffering frame (a58).

Figure 130 is showing for the bulge of the protuberance of the buffering frame (a58) and filter screen (58) of left box body square hole filter screen turbulent flow scavenging It is intended to.

Figure 131 is the schematic diagram of the right crooked wheel axle box of engine.

Figure 132 is the schematic diagram of the right case partition wall of engine.

Figure 133 is the schematic diagram of the left box body of engine.

Figure 134 is the schematic diagram of the left box body partition wall of engine.

Figure 135 is the schematic diagram of the cylinder body of the uniflow scavenged two stroke engine of check valve-type.

Figure 136 is the schematic diagram of the valve bonnet (443) of the uniflow scavenged two stroke engine of check valve-type.

Figure 137 is the schematic diagram of valve screens disk (444) of the uniflow scavenged two stroke engine of check valve-type.

Figure 138 is the schematic diagram of the valve spring (445) of the uniflow scavenged two stroke engine of check valve-type.

Figure 139 is the schematic diagram of the valve element (446) of the uniflow scavenged two stroke engine of check valve-type.

Figure 140 is the schematic diagram of the valve front stall (447) of the uniflow scavenged two stroke engine of check valve-type.

Figure 141 is the schematic diagram of the position of the check valve of the uniflow scavenged two stroke engine of check valve-type.

Figure 142 is the schematic diagram of the check valve of the uniflow scavenged two stroke engine of check valve-type.

In figure：

1. it is the outer indexing high pressure connection with indexing (1a), zigzag umbrella rib (1c), fixed hole (1b) and internal thread (1d) Connect device (1)；2. it is pad (2)；3. it is the insulator (3) of the multiple tracks umbrella rib with saw-tooth shaped cross section；4. it is threaded one end (4) With the threaded other end (4b) and the interior induction reactance of inductance coil (15)；5. it is the shell with radiating fin (5)；6. it is that S-shaped is fixed Packing ring (6)；7. it is the glass-sealing agent (7) containing resistance；8. it is embedded steel core (8)；9. it is electric discharge pole bar (9)；10. it is by electrode Connecting rod (10)；11. is electric discharge cartridge (11)；12. is by electrode tip (12)；13. is by electrode tip shell (13)；14. it is by electricity Cartridge shell back-up ring (14)；15. is inductance coil (15)；16. is have extension (16a), arc portion (16b), turn of bilge (16c) Cranked electrode；17. is multiple sharp notch；18. is many folding gaps；19. is lower protrusion；20. is discharging gap；21. is have many sides With the electrode of Multiple level；22. is have the round basin of side and middle part to dig the electrode for having acute angle star；23. have single by electrode stem There is the electrode of many sides and Multiple level；121. is the electrode for having many sides and many folding gaps；12a. is basin shape；12b. is side ring Grooving；12d is flabellum；12e is screw thread shape groove；24a is arc drum；24b is many sideshakes；25a is that arc is recessed；11a is side flabellum； 11b is wedge；11c is screw thread or screw thread shape groove；31. is piston；32. is the function waveform of piston area；33. is waveform pit； 34. is that exhaust is raised；35. is air inlet pit；36. is spark pit；37. is double auxiliary skirt rims；38. is the base of double auxiliary skirt rims； 39. is the lower fillet of the side of double auxiliary skirt rims；40. is the side of double auxiliary skirt rims；41. is the upper fillet of the side of double auxiliary skirt rims； 42. is the concave arc side on the base of double auxiliary skirt rims；43. is the through hole of piston and double auxiliary skirt rims；44. is cylinder body；45. is scavenging air belt Mouthful；46. is that wedge turbulent flow time alters piece；47. is that wedge turbulent flow goes back to the scavenging road junction for altering piece；48. is that wedge turbulent flow time alters the logical of piece The wedge at scavenging road junction；49. is that returning for the logical scavenging road junction that wedge turbulent flow time alters piece alters grid；50. is that wedge turbulent flow time alters piece The turbulent shield at logical scavenging road junction；51. is right case；51b. is right double auxiliary blow vents；51C. is long reinforcement；51d. is short reinforcement Muscle；51e. is reinforcement arm pawl；51f. is rear wall；52. is left box body；52b. is left double auxiliary blow vents；53. is that two air flue walls are also known as For scavenging air belt partition wall；53a. is the foot of a wall portion；53b. is rear metope；53c. is front metope；53d. is wall end；53j. is Fourier Function breach；54. is tool periodic function gibbs overshoot convergence ripple Fourier piece wall；54j. is transition flex point；54k. is to rise and fall Convex-concave；51g. is left prism；51y. is left straight sided；51h. is left broad side surface；52g. is right prism；52y. is right front Face；52h. is right broad side surface；31a. is gas storage pit；31b. is crosscutting hatching；44a. is blow vent；44b. is into combustion gas Mouthful；44c. is into air scoop；44d. is the first scavenging port；44f. is the second scavenging port；44e. is envelope high-wall；55. is that technique is taken Piece；55g. is that interval is stupefied；55e. is interval breach；55d. is the first scavenging side wall；55d. is the second scavenging side wall；44j. is to pass through Logical louvre；44k. is straight-through louvre；(44x, 44v) is to strengthen radiating in flakes；56. is crank valve；56a. is c-type circle；57. It is bent axle；56 δ. it is gap；57a. is c-type edge；56b. is wedge circle；56f. is pressure coil；58. is filter screen；A58. it is slow Rush frame；F58. it is noise reduction hole；C20. it is square hole；Circular hole in 522.；523. left circular holes；524. right circular holes；525. logatithmic spiral sections； 526. cubes of curved sections；527. circular arc line segments；528. hexagonal hole；529. elliptical aperture；The special-shaped passage of 441. valve pockets, 442. valves, 443. valve bonnets, 444. valve screens disks, 445. valve springs；446. valve elements, 447. valve front stalls；446c. valves front；446d. function The all sealing rings of curve ring；446b. valve screens grooves；446a. guide post；443a. gathering sill；444a. keyholes, 445a. polishes end； Circular arc chamferings of the 447a. containing function curve；The all sealing rings of 446d. function curves ring.

Specific embodiment

With reference to the Ji Bu of the overshoot of the continuous transition of square wave of the Fourier function in the Method of Mathematical Physics of higher mathematics This phenomenon overshoot convergence ripple and with reference to lag theorem, shifting theorem, convolution theorem and press the approximate single of Fourier function Circular frequency and the multiple of the frequency spectrum gradually decayed that being approximately of launching copies fourier series to draw become close from thin from diminishing greatly Spike, what mathematical physics was described should be the high level overview of many actual phenomenons, and engine blow-through air turbulent motion rule is not yet Should make an exception and surmount completely, should also there are some similar or inherent related or bring out the best in each other and ought more or less use for reference it；In compression mod Shaping mould core rod on, manufacture imitate be close to and the inherent related Fourier function breach (53j) and high-wall for seeming The transition flex point (54j) on top have at least one close 90 degree turn round shape its be approximately gibbs overshoot convergence ripple i.e. imitate richness In leaf-size class number ground gibbs overshoot phenomenon draw gradually approach rectangle transition ripple and be approximately what imitative fourier series were drawn Having for the frequency spectrum gradually decayed is multiple from the fluctuating convex-concave (54k) diminished greatly from the close spike of thin change；So as to the cylinder body spy of shaping Shaped body such as mainstay and affect air-flow.The having for suitable linear characteristic that have with imitative higher mathematics function and Fourier person's movements and expression is drawn Lead and damping characteristic Fourier function breach (53j) and high-wall top transition flex point (54j) and imitative fourier series Having for the frequency spectrum gradually decayed drawn is multiple comprehensive high to noise from the fluctuating convex-concave (54k) of the close spike of thin change from diminishing greatly Frequency band, rate of explosion, compression ratio are favourable.

With reference to the quadratic function curve shape of the equipotentiality streamline of the family of parabolas in the Method of Mathematical Physics of higher mathematics, to dividing The flow direction of many gas storage of layer gas storage piston has directive significance.Side parabolic of the outside of the envelope high-wall (44e) by scavenging air belt The equipotentiality streamline of line race, can use CNC digital control processings.One section of scavenging air belt logatithmic spiral can also use CNC digital control processings, logarithm spiral shell Line is its tool equal everywhere advantage of pressure angle of equiangular spiral, is conducive to the air motion of scavenging air belt.Two scavenging air belt interworkings, the Sweep gas port equiangular spiral its tool pressure angle equal everywhere, and the two of the equipotentiality streamline of the second scavenging road junction family of parabolas Secondary function curve shape, the Method of Mathematical Physics of the imitative higher mathematics in scavenging road junction is R＆D direction, should with the test of high number scientific guidance Gather together good than blindness.What mathematical physics was described should be the high level overview of many actual phenomenons, and engine blow-through air rule is not yet Should make an exception.Respectively successively assembling (and sintering ceramics and welding by electrode tie rod) carries indexing 1a, zigzag umbrella rib 1c, fixed hole The outer indexing high-voltage coupler 1 of 1b and internal thread, pad 2, the insulator 3 of the multiple tracks umbrella rib with saw-tooth shaped cross section is threaded One end 4 and the interior induction reactance of threaded other end 4b and inductance coil 15, the shell 5 with radiating fin, S-shaped retaining washer 6, containing electricity The glass-sealing agent 7 of resistance, is embedded in steel core 8, pole bar 9 of discharging, and by electrode tie rod 10, discharge cartridge 11, by electrode tip 12, by electrode Head shell 13, by electrode tip shell back-up ring 14.It is described with indexing 1a, zigzag umbrella rib 1c, fixed hole 1b and internal thread A groove, or multiple-grooved are at least opened on the electric conductor of outer indexing high-voltage coupler 1；The number of preferably multiple-grooved is by angle value；Example Such as, the number of degrees of certain spark plug are 6, then number of slotting is 6；The number of degrees of certain spark plug are 7, then number of slotting is 7.Described coupling The electric conductor of 1 fluting screws in threaded one end 4 and tapping fixed hole 1b makes spark plug.Spark plug is screwed in engine Screwed hole in, S-shaped retaining washer 6 is closely fastened.The spark cap of rubber or plastic insulation shell is inserted with, coupling 1 is made Electrically conductive socket that electric conductor is connected with high pressure external connection and in cap is connected.When to ignition advance angle, electric current is passed sequentially through The interior induction reactance of coupling 1, threaded one end 4 and threaded other end 4b and inductance coil 15, the glass capsulation containing resistance Agent 7, is embedded in steel core 8, pole bar 9 of discharging, and by electrode tie rod 10, discharge cartridge 11, by electrode tip 12, by electrode tip shell 13, and Discharge in electric discharge cartridge 11 and by between electrode tip 12.Described part 4, part 15, part 7, part 8, the insulated body 3 of part 9 particularly ceramics Body is surrounded, coupling capacitive reactance of just mutually meeting, and described resistance and inductance has the effect of connection in series-parallel RCL equivalent circuits, and allotment is suitable When just there is the effect of anti-radio interference.Shell 5 with radiating fin is because there is dissipating for the radiating fin more much bigger than original cylinder Hot area, it is self-evident that its thermal diffusivity has been improved.It is described with indexing 1a, zigzag umbrella rib 1c, fixed hole 1b and The zigzag umbrella rib 1c of the outer indexing high-voltage coupler 1 of internal thread, zigzag in the outer part is relatively delayed with the angle of axis, with sharp fire The socket of flower cap is easier to insertion；And zigzag in the inner part is more larger with the angle of axis, with the socket of sharp spark cap not Easily abjection.The groove depth of described fluting is the only about half of of coupling overall length；Fluting is different with its effect of not slotting, and is led It is easy to that micro- expansion forms multijaw after electric body fluting and the socket of favourable spark cap is difficult abjection.Because described is provided with band radiating fin The feature of shell 5 be provided with radiating fin 5a, radiating fin 5b, radiating fin 5c, particularly described radiating fin is hexagonal, or Person is circular, so to utilize original steel material as far as possible, the material that cut away in vain originally is retained a part and is made scattered Hot wing.Described radiating fin at least one or it is multiple.Radiating fin can be processed with hex wrench nut thereon with knife.Also just In install when box spanner can be inserted in it is deeper and more, be difficult skid.Because used as improving, the present invention is especially improved common single ordinary telegram Extremely cranked electrode 16；It is characterized in that：Described cranked electrode 16, as shown in figure 15, by extension 16a, arc portion 16b, turn of bilge 16c Constituted, this three part is equal with the spacing of discharge electrode, so as to constitute the discharging gap by electrode and discharge electrode, and than original Front head, the probability increase for being conducive to the absolute quantity of the mixed air in gap to increase and catching fire.Remnants at discharging gap give up Gas wishes to clean, and makes mixed air easily catch fire, and this is larger to warming-up and low-load performance effect；But without hope there is too strong gas Stream directly rushes at discharging gap in ignition point, so as to dispel fiery core, increases the cyclical variations rate of in-cylinder pressure, even causes Catch fire, and by extension 16a, arc portion 16b, the described cranked electrode 16 that turn of bilge 16c is constituted is beneficial to this；This is curved Electrode 16 also can the collocation of and function waveform piston, best wave height C takes 0.5-0.9, and wave number N takes 15-21.

As the embodiment 2 for improving 2, because it is the electrode for having many sides and many folding gaps that the present invention is especially improved electrode 12, it not only has aforesaid by extension 16a, arc portion 16b, three parts that turn of bilge 16c is constituted, the spacing phase with discharge electrode Deng, so as to constitute the discharging gap by electrode and discharge electrode, and than original front head, multiple sharp notch 17 are also particularly provided with, So, it is breakdown phase in the first stage of spark-ignition process, when being conducive to electric discharge, the ion stream for having punctured gaseous mixture is made, Discharge electrode is marched on towards from by electrode.Although peak point current is big, the time of whole breakdown phase is very short, only ten microseconds, therefore multiple Sharp notch 17 is feasible.Again because each is received electrode stem 10 and is connected by electrode 12, and many foldings are provided with by the middle part of electrode 12 Gap 18, is conducive to the second stage i.e. arcing phase in spark-ignition process, and in the phase III of spark-ignition process That is in the glow discharge stage, discharge channel is favorably opened, and easily makes many folding gaps there are more arcing passages, and easily make mixed airflow It is logical.This electrode 12 can also only with half, and there is discharging gap its top surface and side, can the collocation of and function waveform piston.

Used as the embodiment 3 for improving 3, it is the electrode 21 for having many sides and Multiple level that the present invention is especially improved electrode, because It not only has aforesaid by extension 16a, arc portion 16b, this three part that turn of bilge 16c is constituted, the spacing phase with discharge electrode Deng so as to constitute the discharging gap by electrode and discharge electrode, and than original front head, being also particularly provided with multiple sharp notch 17； Each by electrode stem be connected as one by electrode, be easy to manufacture；Again because the described electrode 21 for having many sides and a Multiple level The two ends for making discharging gap 20 at middle part have a lower protrusion 19, the bottom of described lower protrusion 19 less than discharge electrode top, its use Place is the front for having added sideflash.The transverse features of the particularly described electrode 21 for having many sides and a Multiple level are at least It is a piece of, or for two panels more than, such as three.Preferably multi-disc, so grid grid dot matrix effect is advantageously formed, so as to increase Electric fire core and the possibility of cydariform electric discharge；Because under engine operational conditions, static ignition of mixed gas energy only needs to 0.2 MJ, the ignition of mixed gas energy of high flow velocities only needs to 3 MJs, and the energy of classic ignition system supply is more than 30 MJs, There are 10 times of amounts, positive good utilisation this feature designs the multi-disc grid grid of the present invention, in various physical fields such as aerodynamic field, Electric field, and fluid field turbulent flow, and under the comprehensive function of electrochemistry, easily formed between grid grid it is micro- tremble, and favorably shrug off Carbon deposit and favourable discharging gap form discharge channel.As the embodiment 3 for improving 4, because described has many sides and Multiple level Electrode 21 or remove single by electrode stem, its feature special feature is that have single to be had many sides and Multiple level by electrode stem Electrode 23, so its usefulness not still material-saving, and micro- the trembling between grid grid can be formed and carbon deposit is favorably shrugged off And favourable discharging gap forms discharge channel；Therefore this electrode can be with the function waveform piston collocation without especially raised and pit.

Used as the embodiment 5 for improving 5, it is have the round basin of side and middle part to dig to have acute angle star that the present invention is especially improved electrode Electrode 22, digging because of the round basin that it is characterized in that having side and middle part has acute angle star；There is basin shape to have top surface not only but also have side, from And added the front of sideflash；Its middle part is dug acute angle star, and the angle for referring to star its star pawl for stretching out is acute angle；Its Feature is particularly acute angle, rather than right angle or obtuse angle.Or a star, or two stars, or multiple stars, preferably five jiaos Star, so being conducive to the wedge effect and point discharge effect of discharging gap and forming asymmetric multipoint random discharge channel, has Beneficial to the possibility and removal carbon deposit that increase electric discharge, the electrode of acute angle star is conducive to caused by continuity and the turbulent flow of electric spark effect The distortion of spark sharp side, molecule interpenetrates, and turbulent flow velocity increases.This electrode is suitable to be taken with the waveform piston for having spark pit 36 Match somebody with somebody.

There is the internal combustion engine ignition device of active receiving electrode and fine motion discharge electrode, have from fine motion function and changeable electrodes core, With long interchangeable.Because electrode 12 and electrode shell 13 are by the described screw thread being provided with by the inside of electrode tip shell 13 or screw thread shape Groove mutually activity assembling, there is oligodynamics, and by being blocked by electrode tip shell back-up ring 14, can change, and also can work, but in order to enter One step strengthens jiggle effect, obtains more preferably fine motion and effect of trembling, and is conducive to the carbon deposit that discharges and repel, as improving 6, originally Invention be especially improved electrode 12 for have arc drum 24a by electrode tip 24, and improve by electrode tip shell 13 to there is the recessed 25a of arc By electrode tip shell 25, be aided with aforesaid other all, becoming another money has the internal combustion of active receiving electrode and fine motion discharge electrode Machine igniter.Due to by electrode tip 24, being provided with arc drum 24a, and many sideshake 24b.Arc rouses the 24a and recessed 25a of arc Fine motion matches, and can have little scope of activities such as 0.1mm up and down, meanwhile, particularly arc rouses 24a relative to the recessed 25a of arc Can rotate, so arc rouses recessed rotation be more preferred than the screw thread or screw thread shape groove of original part, therefore during arcing its fine setting and The trend of carbon deposition removal is more excellent；At second time and next it is still the position easily hit where puncturing under first during electric discharge, due to The shake and fine motion of electrode is particularly rotated, where relative two electrode last time are punctured for, relatively-stationary electric discharge ground Fang Huawei is not fixed and avoided, so that the displacement of multiple discharge place, and discharge just has electrode molecule to be translated into gas each time State and be lost, therefore its usefulness is self-evident, extends the life-span of electrode and beneficial to carbon deposition removal.The shake of electrode and micro- It is dynamic particularly to rotate, it is easily to obtain under the vibration condition in kinetic energy engine.Due to described electric discharge cartridge 11 and by electricity The inside of cartridge 24, is analogous to by electrode tip 12, and by the basin shape at top and ring sidepiece discharging gap is constituted, and has multiple at top The wedge angle that cuts out and the screw thread shape groove for there are multiple rings weeks, favourable arcing are dug in ring sidepiece.Particularly set up in discharging gap area Many sideshake 24b, it is characterized in that being provided with least one, or 2 in described ring sidepiece, or multiple, particularly 6 insertions are opened Mouthful, be conducive to flowing and the discharge carbon deposit of gaseous mixture, and provide additional air-flow to shake and fine motion particularly rotation.Because institute The wedge 11b of the electric discharge cartridge 11 stated is characterized in that thereon end is provided with the polygonal pyramid for digging out, particularly criss-cross polygonal pyramid, Therefore be conducive to the edgetone effect of igniting ion stream；Make in the basin shape gap containing top surface and ring side of spark plug, especially local Increased the gap of polygonal pyramid, make fiery karyomorphism into position part leave wall, have a buffer cells, can avoid being stuck in The impact of near wall residual gas, meanwhile, coordinate many sideshake 24b for setting up, particularly arc drum 24a recessed relative to arc The rotation of 25a, be conducive to gaseous mixture wedge collide and turbulence effect, add electric discharge cartridge 11 and the fine motion by electrode tip 24 and Tremble effect, making the absolute quantity of the gaseous mixture in gap increases, and the probability for catching fire also increases, in addition, wedge collision and turbulent flow There is the mixture being inclined to that liquefies the part for being also beneficial to repel in carbon deposit molecular flow, wedge and in basin shape gap, and not only has electric arc The opportunity of electric discharge, and have the cydariform electric discharge of similar spark machined electric discharge, so as to its resultant effect puies forward spark discharge quality Height, performance of operating condition is more preferably.The criss-cross polygonal pyramid of the wedge 11b of described electric discharge cartridge 11, can be utilized to put the turn of the screw Instrument, make wedge 11b screw thread or screw thread shape groove 11c and electric discharge pole bar 9 match.It is described by electrode tip 12 and by electrode tip 24 cross, also can be utilized to put the instrument of the turn of the screw.The side flabellum 11a of described electric discharge cartridge 11 has complementary micro- Transfer to use and complementary discharge process.This electrode is suitably arranged in pairs or groups with the waveform piston for having spark pit 36.Spark pit 36 increases Seed region, the increase air inlet flowing of air inlet pit 33, exhaust pit 33 has squish to act on, and function wave helps deflagration wave and disseminates.

Because described various improvement are available for various types to select, and advance angle and regulation and control high-tension pulse are also can correct when on probation Parameter is rushed in the hope of more preferably.In addition the special improvement 7 for proposing, is to make the positive and negative commutation of high electric field pulse and change direction, and also can be tried out.Though So spark-ignition process is extremely complex, and the mankind still have so far many aspects not clear, but it is understood that electricity it is positive and negative to putting Electrode and there are Different Effects by the loss of electrode.It is a kind of method to reduce export license to improve 7, is to make voltage x current just Negative commutation, this is not difficult to realize with electromagnetism class and electrical type circuit, such as with astatic multivibrator and differential circuit；What is commutated is secondary Number is synchronous with engine speed, or interval, or is spaced some period commutations, is worth further improving.Described various improvement, Be conducive to increasing the possibility of electric discharge and remove carbon deposit and reduce export license, it is in practicality or special according to different types It is that the angle of ignition comes after pilot to select, and arranges in pairs or groups with the combustion chamber for having function wave of improvement.

The present invention relates to a kind of improvement of internal combustion engine has the combustion chamber of function wave and puts with having active receiving electrode and fine motion The matching method of the internal combustion engine ignition device of electrode；Propose combustion-chamber geometry will with engine model adaptation and with igniting Device collocation just has the theory of preferably effect, proposes the suggestion of combustion chambers of internal combustion engines and the method for the collocation of each igniter, Function wave combustion chamber and the function wave combustion chamber with Parabolic convex-concave adaptation are also provided, are beneficial to energy-saving and emission-reduction；Described There is a various or multiple combination combustion chamber for having function wave, and the piston area for constituting combustion chamber is function waveform or multiple combination, for example Sine wave equation is：

SDi=C*SIN (TRAJPAR*360*N)

, in above formula, i is dimension figure sequence number；SIN=SINE, SIN function；TRAJPAR is lopcus function；

But, for the difference of various vortex-like squish turbulent flows, to have computer mould to fit kinds of experiments, wave height C and wave number N Arrange in pairs or groups.For example, adapted cranked electrode 16, best wave height C takes 0.5-0.9, and wave number N takes 15-21；Be conducive to gaseous mixture along waveform Diffusion.Because the function waveform of the piston area of described combustion chamber is 32, and the function wave of the piston area in described combustion chamber The middle part of shape 32 is provided with waveform pit 33, and the envelope that it is characterized in that described pit is curve, particularly involute, or parabolic Line；The piston of described combustion chamber is 31；And the function waveform 32 or other functions of the piston area of described combustion chamber, for example Involute, parabola, and using the round inner vortex of post coordinate system；And in the piston area of the piston 31 of described combustion chamber Function waveform 32, is provided with waveform pit 33, is additionally provided with exhaust raised 34, and is provided with air inlet pit 35, and is provided with spark pit 36, it is characterized in that：The envelope of described exhaust raised 34 is curve, particularly involute, or parabola, and its projection is being leaned on The position of nearly exhaust valve, exhaust valve and the projection of exhaust raised 34 in other words has partly or local overlaps, projection be throwing with On the vertical face in piston movement direction；The envelope of described air inlet pit 35 is curve, particularly involute, or parabola, And its pit is near the position of inlet valve, inlet valve and the projection of air inlet pit 35 in other words has partly or local overlaps, Projection is thrown on the face vertical with piston movement direction；The envelope of described spark pit 36 is curve, is particularly gradually opened Line, or parabola, and its pit is near the position of spark plug, the projection of spark plug and spark pit 36 in other words have part or The coincidence of local, projection is thrown on the face vertical with piston movement direction, so exhaust raised 34 has when air bleeding valve is closed Squish effect.Air inlet has part to form the inverse time on the Northern Hemisphere in air inlet pit 35 from pouring combustion chamber the ring week of intake valve Pin is vortexed, and strengthens mixing effect；After intake valve closure, partial-air admission forms little vortex in spark pit 36, favourable to light a fire and fire The diffusion of core；The function waveform 32 of piston area further improves the proximity of the Fourier Series of distribution and the propagation of shock wave And uniformity.

Because as improving, so as to general, on the function waveform 32 of the piston area of the piston 31 of described combustion chamber, if There is waveform pit 33, be additionally provided with exhaust raised 34, and be provided with air inlet pit 35, and spark pit 36, and be vented projection 34, and Air inlet pit 35, and the envelope of spark pit 36 is curve, particularly involute, or parabola；And described exhaust Raised 34, and air inlet pit 35, and the position of spark pit 36 is that trisection is uniform according to piston centre, is substantially managed from it Think that the band of position is not far, therefore also have suitable effect.

Beneficial effects of the present invention and purpose are energy-saving and emission-reduction, are conducive to removing carbon deposit and reduce loss, and and function ripple fires Burn room collocation and improve efficiency, improve combustion chamber operating mode, and be available for various types to select.But the invention that the mankind aspire after perfection is forever Endless, piston also has very big potentiality to dig.The so-called best geometry of combustion chamber and piston is no doubt important, but and to send out Motivation type is adapted to and arranges in pairs or groups with igniter, just there is preferably effect.Particularly two-stroke gasoline engine compares four-stroke gasoline engine Fuel economy it is worse, the hydrocarbon emission Chang Chaobiao in tail gas.Combustion chambers of internal combustion engines and piston and and igniter Collocation, be a hard nut to crack for being related to energy-saving and emission-reduction.Add double auxiliary skirt rims in piston skirt again, finally have reduction of discharging up to standard Effect.

A kind of petrol engine for adding double auxiliary skirt rims to reduce hydrocarbon emission in piston skirt, containing piston, Yi Jigong It is the combustion chamber known, spark plug, cylinder cap, cylinder barrel, connecting rod, crankcase, lubricating oil pump, lubricating system, fuel system, ignition system, cold But system, is characterized in that：The skirt section of described piston (31) is equipped with double auxiliary skirt rims (37)；Described double auxiliary skirt rims (37) be Retain original piston does not have on the basis of the shirt rim of original two of bilateral of connecting rod pin-and-hole, and has link pin in the skirt section of piston (31) The bilateral in hole it is following, per one side add one auxiliary shirt rim, can be described as double auxiliary skirt rims (37)；Described double auxiliary skirt rims, it contains Base (38), lower fillet (39), side (40), upper fillet (41), the through hole on the concave arc side (42), piston and double auxiliary skirt rims on base (43), it is conducive to auxiliary to be oriented to, auxiliary drop row, and lubrication assistant and radiating；Described double auxiliary skirt rims use aluminium alloy, directly Die casting is integrated；Or with for example highly dense plastics of composite or micropore ceramics, to reduce cylinder prepareding gap, aid in being oriented to, it is also wear-resisting. Each auxiliary shirt rim and the described shirt rim of original two of described double auxiliary skirt rims (37) are the cylinders along outside piston week Extend, and it is along the outside piston week quartering, if by 1234 along circle that its projection is thrown on the face vertical with piston movement direction In week, former two shirt rim is 1,3；Auxiliary shirt rim is 2,4；Radiating surface is added.Each auxiliary skirt of described double auxiliary skirt rims (37) While than the described shirt rim of original two along the longer of the cylinder body extension in outside piston week, that is to say, that the base (38) of double auxiliary skirt rims Than former two shirt rim base farther apart from connecting rod pin-and-hole along the direction of the cylinder extended line of piston, i.e., double auxiliary skirt rims are more Height, piston and skirt section it is longer, its effect be advantageous for lengthened piston guiding length and aid in be oriented to.Described double auxiliary skirt rims (37) both sides are provided with the side (40) of double auxiliary skirt rims, the base (38) of its connection piston (31) and double auxiliary skirt rims；Double auxiliary skirt rims Slightly such as inverted trapezoidal, be conducive to intensity.The both sides of described double auxiliary skirt rims (37), are provided with the bottom of connection piston (31) and double auxiliary skirt rims The side (40) of the double auxiliary skirt rims on side (38), the angle of the side (40) of its both sides is more than 100 degree.Described double auxiliary skirt rims (37) Both sides be provided with the side (40) of double auxiliary skirt rims, it is the upper fillet (41) of the side by double auxiliary skirt rims connecting piston (31) 's.The both sides of described double auxiliary skirt rims (37) are provided with the side (40) of double auxiliary skirt rims, and it is under the side by double auxiliary skirt rims Fillet (39) is connecting the base (38) of double auxiliary skirt rims.Concave arc side (42) is set on the base of described double auxiliary skirt rims (37)；Institute The concave arc side (42) stated or circular arc, or involute, or parabola, or other functions, play turbulent flow and sweep residual effect with profit Answer and aid in drop row.Through hole (43), or pit are set in described double auxiliary skirt rims (37), with sharp lubrication assistant and radiating.Described In double auxiliary skirt rims (37) and piston is provided with multiple through holes (43), it is slightly arranged in del, has multiple rows of, most descending through hole It is few, it is more more toward up through hole, with sharp lubrication assistant and radiating.Desired effect is tentatively reached, originally generally discharge value is 60-70, does not reach 50 numbers up to standard；It is now 49, reaches.A kind of embodiment, engine testing conditions and data：

Add the emissions data of the engine of double auxiliary skirt rims under above-mentioned testing conditions：

Finally it is worth the discharge value for being often taken as hydrocarbon, mark one is 50, plus double auxiliary skirt rims just can pass through up to standard.

It is this that the petrol engine for altering drop row is returned in piston skirt logarithmic differentiation isogonal line shirt rim turbulent flow, it is that for many years practice is touched What rope went out, be also the crystallization of domestic and foreign experience, its usefulness be advantageous for the guiding length of lengthened piston and aid in being oriented to Be allowed to good, it two is that favourable booster action reduces hydrocarbon emission in gaseous mixture, its three be favourable lubrication assistant and Radiating.

Silkworm in spring not to the utmost, is improved invention and has no limits to dead silk；Wear out iron shoes and on a rare occasion obtain, clino-diagonal is warded off in energy-saving and emission-reduction.The present invention is related to And the combustion chamber in a kind of combustion apparatus and igniter, especially internal combustion engine improvement have function wave combustion chamber and with On the basis of having the collocation of internal combustion engine ignition device of active receiving electrode and fine motion discharge electrode, and add double auxiliary skirts in piston skirt Side is reduced on the basis of the petrol engine of hydrocarbon emission, and further improved band scavenging road junction wedge turbulent flow is returned alters piece The two-cycle gasoline engine of discharge is reduced, piston skirt logarithmic differentiation isogonal line shirt rim turbulent flow time is further improved to and is altered drop The petrol engine of row, belongs to the combustion chamber of internal combustion engine and the technical field of additional turbulence scavenging and reduction discharge.The present invention's Beneficial effect and purpose are energy-saving and emission-reduction, are conducive to removing carbon deposit and reducing being lost；Arrange in pairs or groups and improve effect in and function ripple combustion chamber Rate, improves combustion chamber operating mode, in piston skirt plus double auxiliary skirt rims, has and reduces discharging effect up to standard, and is available for various types to select.But The invention that the mankind aspire after perfection is endless, and piston and scavenging also have very big potentiality to dig.Combustion chamber and piston it is so-called Best geometry is no doubt important, but to arrange in pairs or groups with engine model adaptation and with igniter, just there is preferably effect.Especially It is that two-stroke gasoline engine is more worse than the fuel economy of four-stroke gasoline engine, the hydrocarbon emission Chang Chaobiao in tail gas；It is interior Combustion engine combustion chamber and piston and with igniter and the collocation of scavenging, be a hard nut to crack for being related to energy-saving and emission-reduction.Such as Really say, the petrol engine of hydrocarbon emission is reduced in piston skirt plus double auxiliary skirt rims, have an unexpected effect, just It is that say can be up to 50 grams of target embodiments the dropping to 49 grams of 60 grams of discharge；So, band scavenging road junction wedge turbulent flow is returned and alters piece Reduce discharge two rush petrol engine, even more there is unexpected reduction of discharging effect up to standard, not only up to 50 grams of marks, and be able to can drop To 39.9 grams.

The two-cycle gasoline for updating the perfect described gas stratiform scavenging for making precombustion in scavenging passage draws Hold up, it is characterized in that：Each symmetrically left and right each one on the described scavenging road junction (45) having in the symmetrical left and right of cylinder body (44) Fourier function breach (53j) that is provided with of the top of scavenging air belt partition wall (53) that is provided be to retouch containing being approximately imitative fourier series The Fourier sine odd function of picture and the blow vent of the approximate wave as only single circular frequency.

The two-cycle gasoline for updating the perfect described gas stratiform scavenging for making precombustion in scavenging passage draws Hold up, it is characterized in that：Each symmetrically left and right each one on the described scavenging road junction (45) having in the symmetrical left and right of cylinder body (44) Fourier function breach (53j) that is provided with of the top of scavenging air belt partition wall (53) that is provided be S-shaped blow vent.

The present invention relates to energy-saving and emission-reduction, are that the two-cycle gasoline of the gas stratiform scavenging that precombustion is made in scavenging passage draws Hold up；Die sinking is approximately the multiple of the frequency spectrum gradually decayed for copying fourier series to draw and become close spike from thin from diminishing greatly, What mathematical physics was described should be the high level overview of many actual phenomenons, engine blow-through air turbulent motion rule also should not make an exception and Surmount completely, should also there are some similar or inherent related or bring out the best in each other and ought more or less use for reference it；Fourier function breach (53j) and high-wall transition flex point (54j) its be approximately gibbs overshoot convergence ripple i.e. imitate fourier series ground gibbs overshoot What phenomenon was drawn gradually approach rectangle transition ripple and be approximately the frequency spectrum gradually decayed that imitative fourier series are drawn have many It is individual from diminishing greatly from the thin fluctuating convex-concave (54k) for becoming close spike；So as to shaping cylinder body Idiotype body such as mainstay and shadow Ring air-flow.There are fair line and guiding and damping characteristic comprehensive to noise high frequency band, pressure rise with imitative higher mathematics function It is more favourable than, compression ratio.Compression ratio is exactly the degree that engine mixed gas body is compressed, with the cylinder total volume before compression and compression The ratio of volume of cylinder (i.e. combustion chamber volume) afterwards is representing.Compression ratio has much relations, common low pressure with engine performance Compression ratio refers to compression ratio below 10, and more than 10, comparatively compression ratio is higher for high compression ratio, and the power of engine is just It is bigger.The tool of the two-cycle gasoline engine of the described gas stratiform scavenging for making precombustion in scavenging passage increases a left side for compression ratio The pit of the blow vent of right case is of different sizes, the pit of the blow vent (51b) of described left box body containing left prism (51g), Left straight sided (51y) and left broad side surface (51h)；The pit of the blow vent (52b) of described right case containing right prism (52g), Right straight sided (52y) and right broad side surface (52h)；The composition surface Ji Gang centers subdivision of described left prism (51g) and left box body The angle in face is 59-60 degree to the left；The angle of described left straight sided (51y) and the composition surface Ji Gang centers split surface of left box body It is 89-90 degree；Described right prism (51g) is 60-61 to the right with the angle of the composition surface Ji Gang centers split surface of right case Degree；Described right straight sided (51y) is 90-91 degree with the angle of the composition surface Ji Gang centers split surface of right case；A described left side Broad side surface (51h) is arcwall face, and described right broad side surface (52h) is also arcwall face, or the arc of one section of composition of logatithmic spiral Shape face.Its described right double auxiliary blow vent in the cylinder diameter φ 33 of the single-cylinder double stroke of two stroke engine air-cooled 1E33F types (52b) length and width of the volume of pit are a height of to be not more than 18.7x3.3x6.7mm.Its single-cylinder double stroke in two stroke engine The length and width of volume of pit of described right double auxiliary blow vents (51b) of the air-cooled 1E33F types of cylinder diameter φ 33 a height of be not more than 13x2.2x5.5mm.The two stroke engine of right case and function Fourier piece wall that tool increases compression ratio has narrowed local to be held Product, increases local air flow pressure and flow velocity and additional turbulence is returned and alters and favorably drop row.

The present invention relates to energy-saving and emission-reduction, are that the two-cycle gasoline of the gas stratiform scavenging that precombustion is made in scavenging passage draws Hold up, its cylinder body (44) containing blow vent (44a), enter gas port (44b), left and right each pair claim enter air scoop (44c), left and right each Symmetrical the first scavenging port (44d), each pair second scavenging port (44f) for claiming of left and right, the outside of the envelope high-wall of closing is not leaned on Piston cylinder and lean on the side of scavenging air belt to be shaped form, and coexist with the technique butt strip (55) in the outer portion at the scavenging road junction of cylinder body, Technique butt strip (55) stupefied (55g) containing interval, interval breach (55e), the first scavenging side wall (55d), the second scavenging side wall (55d), Three mounting hole sites and special-shaped packing, and the scavenging road junction of cavity is formed with, piston (31) is provided with around each one gas storage pit (31a), the gas storage pit its slightly resemble a pear in shape, have concentric reducer, it is less at piston pin axle bed, its away from piston pin axle bed at Larger, the crosscutting hatching (31b) of the gas storage pit is curve, the section of the crosscutting hatching (31b) of the gas storage pit Thickness be more than 2mm, the curve of the crosscutting hatching (31b) of the gas storage pit is the equipotentiality streamline of family of parabolas, its streamline One section be imitate Method of Mathematical Physics flow function the harmonic function for meeting Laplace's equation analytical function throwing The quadratic function of Wu Xian races, is conducive to gas storage scavenging.The equipotentiality streamline of family of parabolas and tool logatithmic spiral with imitative high number Mathematic(al) function has fair line and guiding and a damping characteristic, comprehensive to noise high frequency band, rate of explosion, compression when layered scavenging Favorably.The upper top of the second scavenging side wall (55d) of described technique butt strip (55) be family of parabolas quadratic function curve so as to Coexist by the quadratic function curve shape of the equipotentiality streamline of the family of parabolas of the side of scavenging air belt with the outside of the envelope high-wall (44e) And form the second scavenging road junction.Or curve family of parabolas and logatithmic spiral are used instead.Second scavenging side wall of technique butt strip (55) (55d) upper top is side of the outside by scavenging air belt for having the curve of logatithmic spiral equipotentiality streamline itself and the envelope high-wall (44e) Logatithmic spiral equipotentiality streamline shaped form coexistence and formed the second scavenging road junction.Or curve family of parabolas equipotentiality streamline, or Family of parabolas and logatithmic spiral adapted.Adapted is：The upper top of the first scavenging side wall (55d) of described technique butt strip (55) is right Logatithmic spiral equipotentiality streamline of the outside of the curve of number helical equipotentiality streamlines itself and the envelope high-wall (44e) by the side of scavenging air belt Shaped form coexistence and formed the first scavenging road junction；Meanwhile, the second scavenging side wall (55d) of described technique butt strip (55) it is upper Top is the family of parabolas of the outside by the side of scavenging air belt of the quadratic function curve of family of parabolas itself and the envelope high-wall (44e) The quadratic function curve shape of equipotentiality streamline coexists and forms guide of the second scavenging road junction in the hope of synthesis to gas storage scavenging and be oriented to work With.

With reference to the quadratic function curve shape of the equipotentiality streamline of the family of parabolas in the Method of Mathematical Physics of higher mathematics, to dividing The flow direction of many gas storage of layer gas storage piston has directive significance.Side parabolic of the outside of the envelope high-wall (44e) by scavenging air belt The equipotentiality streamline of line race, can use CNC digital control processings.One section of scavenging air belt logatithmic spiral can also use CNC digital control processings, logarithm spiral shell Line is its tool equal everywhere advantage of pressure angle of equiangular spiral, is conducive to the air motion of scavenging air belt.Two scavenging air belt interworkings, the Sweep gas port equiangular spiral its tool pressure angle equal everywhere, and the two of the equipotentiality streamline of the second scavenging road junction family of parabolas Secondary function curve shape, the Method of Mathematical Physics of the imitative higher mathematics in scavenging road junction is R＆D direction, should with the test of high number scientific guidance Gather together good than blindness.What mathematical physics was described should be the high level overview of many actual phenomenons, and engine blow-through air rule is not yet Should make an exception.

The two-cycle gasoline for updating the perfect described gas stratiform scavenging for making precombustion in scavenging passage draws Hold up, it is characterized in that：Described cylinder body (44) is provided with multiple reinforcement radiatings in flakes (44x, 44v) between its multiple fin；And institute The cylinder body (44) stated is provided with insertion louvre (44j) in the cross-sectional direction of exhaust outlet；And in the air inlet of described cylinder body (44) The cross-sectional direction of mouth is also provided with straight-through louvre (44k), therefore often there is improvement at the place of ignoring in people.

The present invention relates to energy-saving and emission-reduction, are that the two-cycle gasoline of the gas stratiform scavenging that precombustion is made in scavenging passage draws Hold up, its cylinder body (44) containing blow vent (44a), enter gas port (44b), left and right each pair claim enter air scoop (44c), left and right each Symmetrical the first scavenging port (44d), each pair second scavenging port (44f) for claiming of left and right, the outside of the envelope high-wall of closing is not leaned on Piston cylinder and lean on the side of scavenging air belt to be shaped form, and coexist with the technique butt strip (55) in the outer portion at the scavenging road junction of cylinder body, Technique butt strip (55) stupefied (55g) containing interval, interval breach (55e), the first scavenging side wall (55d), the second scavenging side wall (55d), Three mounting hole sites and special-shaped packing, and the scavenging road junction of cavity is formed with, piston (31) is provided with around each one gas storage pit (31a).The having fair line and guiding and hinder with imitative higher mathematics function of the equipotentiality streamline of family of parabolas and tool logatithmic spiral Damping characteristics are comprehensive, and to noise high frequency band, rate of explosion, compression, when layered scavenging is favourable.

In scavenging passage plus the two-cycle gasoline engine of filter screen valve control pre-burning scavenging its feature is to its essence is Near piston top dead center, in cylinder before the ignition of mixed gas of compressed piston upper, due to moving in piston train of dress portion And the prepared air entry in latch-release cylinder is opened, the gaseous mixture of fuel and air is sucked in the crankcase below piston；Again Due to the pressure of the burning gases of the piston upper of igniting generation, piston is moved and simultaneously closed off from top dead-centre to bottom dead centre direction Air entry, the gaseous mixture in compression crankcase, in the piston upper of bottom dead center-nearby, the burning in cylinder is made from opening and closing exhaust outlet Gas to outdoor gas discharge while, the scavenging path being connected with cylinder by crankcase, in piston upper latch-release cylinder In gaseous mixture is imported to two cycle engine in cylinder from crankcase by preparation scavenging port；The design has the gas with crankshaft-synchronous Door gear, this valve is that, from crankcase to cylinder scavenging mouth, the crankcase side of scavenging path is configured to normally closed；It is logical in scavenging When the valve-closing of the crankcase side on road, the gaseous mixture in scavenging path is allowed to burning of igniting, HC by the flame of combustion gas After reducing again from crankcase to scavenging port, the crankcase side of scavenging path is allowed to be open, and mixes in the burning of scavenging path While pneumatic transmission goes out, the gaseous mixture in crankcase closes exhaust outlet before being discharged from exhaust outlet, here it is making the discharge of HC The two cycle engine for substantially reducing；Solved in former structure, and the valve of the above-mentioned bent axle same period fires because not being designed If scavenging port is not also opened after the flame extinction of burning gas, the flame of burning gases can be made in scavenging path and crankcase Gaseous mixture ignition, makes gaseous mixture supply without in normal direction cylinder, and the opening of exhaust outlet will make the opening of scavenging port cross early stage unlatching, When exhaust outlet and scavenging port in cylinder is open at the same time, the unblended mixture in crankcase and in scavenging path is from exhaust outlet Into in cylinder, so a part for gaseous mixture is discharged in the state of unburned from exhaust outlet, in becoming discharge gas The problem that gaseous mixture (i.e. HC) increases；The present invention be outside described air entry exhaust outlet scavenging port, after crankcase scavenging, Opening and closing valve is added in the crankcase side of scavenging path, the gaseous mixture in scavenging path is ignited and fired in the flame of combustion gas Burn, and be that the valve of synchronizing cycle can be truncated according to bent axle in scavenging path and crankcase, so the mixing in crankcase Gas will not burn, while the combustion gas in scavenging path are when the valve openings with the crankshaft-synchronous cycle, in crankcase Gaseous mixture can be extruded out in cylinder, the initial stage when exhaust outlet and scavenging port are open simultaneously, the burning in scavenging path Gas is fed in cylinder, and will not adulterate HC in the exhaust gas being discharged from exhaust outlet to outside, will close in exhaust outlet When closing, the unblended mixture continued in the spent gaseous mixture in scavenging path in crankcase is fed in cylinder, institute Can control to reduce with the HC amounts adulterated in exhaust gas.The described valve gear having with crankshaft-synchronous, is on bent axle (57) Plus the c-type circle (56a) of crank valve (56), the c-type circle has a bit of opening, when a bit of opening of the c-type circle is with bent axle Rotation, and the scavenging passage of latch-release cylinder connection crankcase oral area and formed, so as to be formed in scavenging passage in added The two-cycle gasoline engine of screen net valve control pre-burning scavenging.

Further improve and it is perfect it is described in scavenging passage plus filter screen valve control pre-burning scavenging two-stroke vapour Oily engine, it is characterised in that the described valve gear having with crankshaft-synchronous is on bent axle (57) plus the C of crank valve (56) The oral area of the connection crankcase of the rotation of type circle (56a) and the scavenging passage of latch-release cylinder and formed, the c-type circle it is cylindrical Gap (56 δ) of the external diameter of circle between the oral area of the connection crankcase of the scavenging passage of the cylinder of engine 1E 34F exists 0.01-0.06 millimeters；It is further characterized in that, the described valve gear having with crankshaft-synchronous, is on bent axle (57) plus bent axle The rotation of the c-type circle (56a) of valve (56) and the oral area of the connection crankcase of the scavenging passage of latch-release cylinder and formed, the C The central angle of two sides of a bit of opening of type circle to the bent axle center of circle is in 80-96 degree.

Usefulness of the present invention：It is the gaseous mixture of compressed piston upper in cylinder near piston top dead center Before igniting, open the prepared air entry in latch-release cylinder due to moving in piston train of dress portion, in the crankcase below piston The gaseous mixture of suction fuel and air；Its effect is to reduce exhaust HC amounts.

Design key is that piston moves and simultaneously close off air entry, i.e. piston length and vapour from top dead-centre to bottom dead centre direction Gas port distance matches in cylinder, and this to contemplate just be not difficult and mark on the diagram, and processing is not also difficult to apply, and its effect is to subtract exhaust HC amounts It is few.

Described in the two-cycle gasoline engine of the improved plus-pressure crank valve control pre-burning scavenging under scavenging passage have with The valve gear of crankshaft-synchronous is on bent axle (57) plus the c-type circle (56a) of crank valve (56), the c-type of the crank valve (56) Two sides that circle has a bit of opening are set to the wedge circle (56b) at oblique angle, when there is oblique angle two sides of its a bit of opening Side with bent axle rotate, latch-release cylinder scavenging passage connection crankcase oral area when just form shear flow and reduction Mutation impact effect, so as to be formed in scavenging passage in plus gap crank valve control pre-burning scavenging two-cycle gasoline engine.

Further improve and the perfect described two-stroke vapour of plus-pressure crank valve control pre-burning scavenging under scavenging passage Oily engine, it is characterised in that the described valve gear having with crankshaft-synchronous is on bent axle (57) plus the C of crank valve (56) The oral area of the connection crankcase of the rotation of type circle (56a) and the scavenging passage of latch-release cylinder and formed, the c-type circle it is cylindrical Gap (56 δ) of the external diameter of circle between the oral area of the connection crankcase of the scavenging passage of the cylinder of engine 1E 34F exists 0.01-0.06 millimeters.

Further improve and the perfect described two-stroke vapour of plus-pressure crank valve control pre-burning scavenging under scavenging passage Oily engine, it is characterised in that the described valve gear having with crankshaft-synchronous is on bent axle (57) plus the C of crank valve (56) The oral area of the connection crankcase of the rotation of type circle (56a) and the scavenging passage of latch-release cylinder and formed, the one of the c-type circle is little The central angle of two sides to the bent axle center of circle of section opening is in 79-97 degree.

Further improve and the perfect described two-stroke vapour of plus-pressure crank valve control pre-burning scavenging under scavenging passage Oily engine, it is characterised in that the described valve gear having with crankshaft-synchronous is on bent axle (57) plus the C of crank valve (56) The oral area of the connection crankcase of the rotation of type circle (56a) and the scavenging passage of latch-release cylinder and formed, on the bent axle (57) It is engaged with a bit of opening of the c-type circle (56a) of described plus crank valve (56) to be provided with c-type edge (57a).

Further improve and the perfect described two-stroke vapour of plus-pressure crank valve control pre-burning scavenging under scavenging passage Oily engine, it is characterised in that the described valve gear having with crankshaft-synchronous is on bent axle (57) plus the C of crank valve (56) The oral area of the connection crankcase of the rotation of type circle (56a) and the scavenging passage of latch-release cylinder and formed, on the bent axle (57) It is corresponding with a bit of opening of the c-type circle (56a) of described plus crank valve (56) and by one to be provided with c-type edge (57a) Individual location hole, or an alignment pin, or a positioning sleeve is realizing what is coordinated, and fixed with three screws.

Further improve and the perfect described two-stroke vapour of plus-pressure crank valve control pre-burning scavenging under scavenging passage Oily engine, it is characterised in that the described valve gear having with crankshaft-synchronous is on bent axle (57) plus the C of crank valve (56) Type circle (56a), two sides that the c-type circle of the crank valve (56) has a bit of opening are set to the wedge circle (56b) at oblique angle, institute State oblique angle that two sides of a bit of opening of the wedge circle (56b) of the c-type circle of crank valve (56) are provided with its per in the bent axle of side The angle of axis in 5-27.5 degree, when the side for having an oblique angle of two sides of a bit of opening of the wedge circle (56b) of the c-type circle While rotating with bent axle, in the oral area of the connection crankcase of the scavenging passage of latch-release cylinder, just form shear flow and slow drop is prominent Become the effect of impact.

Further improve and the perfect described two-stroke vapour of plus-pressure crank valve control pre-burning scavenging under scavenging passage Oily engine, it is characterised in that the described valve gear having with crankshaft-synchronous is on bent axle (57) plus the C of crank valve (56) Type circle (56a), two sides that the c-type circle of the crank valve (56) has a bit of opening are set to the pressure coil (56f) at oblique angle, when The logatithmic spiral side of two sides of a bit of opening of the pressure coil rotates with bent axle, in the scavenging passage of latch-release cylinder Pressure angle the logatithmic spiral impact air-flow of properties equivalent and the effect of buffering everywhere are just formed during the oral area of connection crankcase.

Technological innovation in scavenging passage plus filter screen valve control pre-burning scavenging two-cycle gasoline engine characterized in that, The innovation is near piston top dead center, in cylinder before the ignition of mixed gas of compressed piston upper, due to piston skirt In pendulum portion move and the prepared air entry in latch-release cylinder is opened, in the crankcase below piston suction fuel and air mix Close gas；The pressure of the burning gases of the piston upper for being produced due to igniting again, piston is moved simultaneously from top dead-centre to bottom dead centre direction Air entry is simultaneously closed off, the gaseous mixture in compression crankcase, in the piston upper of bottom dead center-nearby, from opening and closing exhaust outlet cylinder is made Interior burning gases to outdoor gas discharge while, the scavenging path being connected with cylinder by crankcase, in piston upper Gaseous mixture is imported to two cycle engine in cylinder from crankcase by preparation scavenging port in latch-release cylinder；The design has and bent axle Synchronous valve gear, this valve is that, from crankcase to cylinder scavenging mouth, the crankcase side of scavenging path is configured to normally closed； When the valve-closing of the crankcase side of scavenging path, the gaseous mixture in scavenging path is allowed to ignite by the flame of combustion gas Burning, after HC reductions again from crankcase to scavenging port, the crankcase side of scavenging path is allowed to be open, in the burning of scavenging path While being sent with gaseous mixture, the gaseous mixture in crankcase closes exhaust outlet before being discharged from exhaust outlet, here it is making HC The two cycle engine that substantially reduces of discharge；Solved in former structure, and the valve of the above-mentioned bent axle same period because not by Design, if scavenging port is not also opened after the flame extinction of burning gases, the flame of burning gases can make scavenging path and song Gaseous mixture ignition in axle box, makes gaseous mixture supply without in normal direction cylinder, and the opening of exhaust outlet will make the opening of scavenging port Early stage opens, the unburned mixing when exhaust outlet and scavenging port in cylinder is open at the same time, in crankcase and in scavenging path Gas is entered in cylinder from exhaust outlet, so a part for gaseous mixture is discharged in the state of unburned from exhaust outlet, becomes row The problem that the gaseous mixture (i.e. HC) gone out in gas increases；The present invention is outside described air entry exhaust outlet scavenging port, in song After axle box scavenging, in the crankcase side of scavenging path opening and closing valve, fire of the gaseous mixture in scavenging path in combustion gas are added Ignite in flame and burn, and be that the valve of synchronizing cycle can be truncated according to bent axle in scavenging path and crankcase, so bent Gaseous mixture in axle box will not burn, at the same the combustion gas in scavenging path with the valve openings in crankshaft-synchronous cycle when Wait, the gaseous mixture in crankcase can be extruded out in cylinder, the initial stage when exhaust outlet and scavenging port are open simultaneously, scavenging Burning gases in path are fed in cylinder, and will not adulterate HC in the exhaust gas being discharged from exhaust outlet to outside, When exhaust outlet will be closed, the unblended mixture continued in the spent gaseous mixture in scavenging path in crankcase is supplied to To in cylinder, so the HC amounts adulterated in exhaust gas can control to reduce；The described valve gear having with crankshaft-synchronous, be The c-type circle (56a) of crank valve (56), the c-type circle of the crank valve (56) is added there are two sides of a bit of opening on bent axle (57) The wedge circle (56b) at oblique angle is set to, when the side for having oblique angle of two sides of its a bit of opening rotates with bent axle, in opening and closing Shearing is just formed during the oral area of the connection crankcase of the scavenging passage of cylinder and reduce the effect of mutation impact；It is described in scavenging Add the two-cycle gasoline engine of noise control filter screen valve control pre-burning scavenging in passage, be further characterized in that, described has and crankshaft-synchronous Valve gear, be on bent axle (57) plus two sides of a bit of opening of the c-type circle (56a) of crank valve (56) are provided with oblique angle Pressure coil (56f), when a bit of opening of the pressure coil two sides logatithmic spiral side with bent axle rotate, opening and closing The scavenging passage of cylinder connection crankcase oral area when just formed pressure angle everywhere properties equivalent logatithmic spiral affect air-flow And the effect of buffering；The wedge (11b) of the filter screen (58) in scavenging passage is located at technique butt strip (55) side；In the work Catalyst volume (59) of reduction of discharging is provided with scavenging passage beside skill butt strip (55), its platiniferous rhodium indium has catalyst to imitate to flowing through gas Answer and noise control filters regulating and controlling effect, have the regular hour to differ from and isolate and noise elimination adjustment effect, slow down H C to scavenging passage The discharge of exhaust outlet, so as to be formed in scavenging passage in plus catalyst engine；Further improve perfect described logical in scavenging Add the two-cycle gasoline engine of noise control filter screen valve control pre-burning scavenging in road, it is characterised in that the described gas having with crankshaft-synchronous Door gear, be on bent axle (57) plus crank valve (56) c-type circle (56a) rotation and the scavenging passage of latch-release cylinder connection The oral area of crankcase and formed, the scavenging passage of the external diameter of the outer circle of the c-type circle apart from the cylinder of engine 1E 39F Connection crankcase oral area between gap (56 δ) in 0.02-0.09 millimeters；Described adds noise control filter screen in scavenging passage The two-cycle gasoline engine of valve control pre-burning scavenging, it is characterised in that the described valve gear having with crankshaft-synchronous, is in bent axle (57) on plus crank valve (56) c-type circle (56a) rotation and the scavenging passage of latch-release cylinder connection crankcase oral area and Formed, the central angle of two sides to the bent axle center of circle of a bit of opening of the c-type circle is in 82-95 degree.

Further improve and it is perfect it is described in scavenging passage plus noise control filter screen valve control pre-burning scavenging two-stroke vapour Oily engine, it is characterised in that the described valve gear having with crankshaft-synchronous is on bent axle (57) plus the C of crank valve (56) The oral area of the connection crankcase of the rotation of type circle (56a) and the scavenging passage of latch-release cylinder and formed, on the bent axle (57) It is engaged with a bit of opening of the c-type circle (56a) of described plus crank valve (56) to be provided with c-type edge (57a).

Further improve and it is perfect it is described in scavenging passage plus noise control filter screen valve control pre-burning scavenging two-stroke vapour Oily engine, it is characterised in that the described valve gear having with crankshaft-synchronous is on bent axle (57) plus the C of crank valve (56) The oral area of the connection crankcase of the rotation of type circle (56a) and the scavenging passage of latch-release cylinder and formed, on the bent axle (57) It is corresponding with a bit of opening of the c-type circle (56a) of described plus crank valve (56) and by one to be provided with c-type edge (57a) Individual location hole, or an alignment pin, or a positioning sleeve is realizing what is coordinated, and fixed with three screws.

Further improve and it is perfect it is described in scavenging passage plus noise control filter screen valve control pre-burning scavenging two-stroke vapour Oily engine, it is characterised in that the described valve gear having with crankshaft-synchronous is on bent axle (57) plus the C of crank valve (56) Type circle (56a), two sides that the c-type circle of the crank valve (56) has a bit of opening are set to the wedge circle (56b) at oblique angle, when The side at oblique angle of having of two sides of a bit of opening of the c-type circle rotates with bent axle, in the scavenging passage of latch-release cylinder Shear flow is just formed during the oral area of connection crankcase and reduce the effect of mutation impact.The a bit of opening of wedge circle (56b) The oblique angle that is provided with of two sides its per the angle of the axis of side bent axle in 5-27.5 degree；Be further characterized in that, it is described have with The valve gear of crankshaft-synchronous is on bent axle (57) plus the c-type circle (56a) of crank valve (56), the c-type of the crank valve (56) Two sides that circle has a bit of opening are set to the pressure coil (56f) at oblique angle, when the both sides of a bit of opening of the pressure coil The logatithmic spiral side on side rotates with bent axle, and in the oral area of the connection crankcase of the scavenging passage of latch-release cylinder pressure is just formed The angle logatithmic spiral impact air-flow of properties equivalent and the effect of buffering everywhere；It is further characterized in that, in described scavenging passage Filter screen (58) is located at technique butt strip (55) side, and the filter screen in described scavenging passage is woven by many wire longitudes and latitudes Form, to breathing has filtration regulating and controlling effect between gas and crankcase in cylinder；The wedge (11b) of the noise control filter screen in scavenging passage sets In the technique butt strip (55) side, discharges of the ingenious H C for slowing down crankcase virgin gas to the exhaust outlet of scavenging passage.

Usefulness：The present invention relates to energy-saving and emission-reduction, are to add the two of catalyst filter screen valve control pre-burning scavenging in scavenging passage Cycle gasoline engine, if the valve gear with crankshaft-synchronous, is provided with the pressure coil (56f) of logarithm, forms pressure angle equal everywhere The logatithmic spiral of characteristic affects the effect of air-flow and buffering；The wedge (11b) of the noise control filter screen in scavenging passage is located at the work Skill butt strip (55) side, the wedge (11b) is multiple hollow six prismatics, there is aperture on top, and the advanced wedge of air-flow compresses, then from The effusion expansion of wedge aperture；Catalyst volume (59) of reduction of discharging, its platiniferous rhodium are provided with scavenging passage beside technique butt strip (55) Indium, has catalyst effect and noise control to filter regulating and controlling effect to flowing through gas, there is regular hour delay difference and isolation and noise elimination effect And obstruction adjustment effect, the ingenious discharge for slowing down pneumatic noise and H C.

With the right crooked wheel axle box of polyisocyanate hole partition wall with the two stroke engine of turbulent scavenging, containing left box body, right case, work Plug, combustion chamber, spark plug, gray iron, cylinder barrel, connecting rod, crankcase, lubricating oil pump, lubricating system, fuel system, igniting system System, cooling system, the cylinder body (44) is symmetrically provided with left and right in edge on the cylinder chamber of the dress piston of two stroke engine Some scavenging road junctions (45) are each symmetrical that is, on the scavenging road junction (45) that the symmetrical left and right of described cylinder body (44) has The each ground in ground left and right is provided with wedge turbulent flow time and alters piece (46)；The skirt section of described piston is equipped with double auxiliary skirt rims (37)；Described Double auxiliary skirt rims (37) be retain original piston do not have a shirt rim of original two of bilateral of connecting rod pin-and-hole on the basis of, and in piston (31) Skirt section have connecting rod pin-and-hole bilateral it is following, per one side add one auxiliary shirt rim, so referred to as double auxiliary skirt rims (37)； Described double auxiliary skirt rims, its contain base (38), lower fillet (39), side (40), upper fillet (41), the concave arc side (42) on base, The through hole (43) of piston and double auxiliary skirt rims, the logarithm line of described its piston skirt logarithmic differentiation equation of piston is also referred to as isogonal line One section be located at shirt rim, the side of the part of its shirt rim is pressure angle be close to the one of the equal logatithmic spiral by logarithmic differentiation equation Section, using the logatithmic spiral tool pressure angle of higher mathematics it is equal the characteristics of, return wedge turbulent flow and alter blade there is logatithmic spiral One section, then the mixed air-flow gushed thereon is just easily steady, produces turbulent flow using equal pressure angle at scavenging road junction with profit useless to block Gas is returned alters to reduce discharge；Described double auxiliary skirt rims use aluminium alloy, or with composite to reduce cylinder prepareding gap；With CNC machining centers, will first make tungsten copper electrode, and with the lathe for having three-dimensional rotation head molding is aided in, then be produced in batches with die casting machine； Machine again and electroplate；Described left box body and right case is respectively provided with and changes the little double auxiliary blow vent for narrowing, described double auxiliary ventilation Mouth is located at left box body and is known as left double auxiliary blow vent (51b), and described double auxiliary blow vent is located at right case and is known as right double auxiliary lead to Gas port (52b), described left box body and right case is to assemble Face to face, and is connected with above the scavenging air belt of cylinder body, institute The double auxiliary blow vents (51b) in the right side and described left case that two scavenging air belts of the cylinder body stated are provided with respectively with described right case (51) The double auxiliary blow vents (52b) in a left side that body (52) is provided with are connected, and it is the double auxiliary blow vent of the right case for narrowing, when described pair When auxiliary blow vent is close with the double auxiliary skirt rims (37) that the skirt section for running to the piston described in piston lower is equipped with, just Beneficial to local volumetric is narrowed, local air flow pressure and flow velocity are increased and additional turbulence is returned and alters and drop row；Described narrows left and right case Each symmetrically left and right is each with the scavenging road junction (45) of the symmetrical left and right each of described cylinder body (44) for the double auxiliary blow vent of body The wedge turbulent flow that one ground is provided with is returned alters both piece (46) adapteds；The described double auxiliary blow vent for narrowing right case and described work Both the double auxiliary skirt rims (37) that the skirt section of plug is equipped with adapteds；The described double auxiliary blow vent for narrowing right case, it is and described The wedge turbulent flow that left and right is provided with having each symmetrically is returned and altered on the scavenging road junction (45) that the symmetrical left and right of cylinder body (44) has Piece (46), and double auxiliary skirt rims (37) the three's adapted being equipped with the skirt section of described piston, there is drop row's effect；Described receipts The rear wall (51f) of the double auxiliary blow vents (51b) in the right side that the right case (51) of the double auxiliary blow vent of narrow right case is provided with is thicker, most thin Place is no less than 1.4mm, and has the oblique angle more than 9 degree；The right case (51) of the described double auxiliary blow vent for narrowing right case sets There are multiple reinforcement arm pawls (51e), and the square-section of each reinforcement arm pawl is thicker, thinnest part is more than 1mm, described to narrow left and right case The back side of the double auxiliary blow vents (51b) in the right side that the right case (51) of the double auxiliary blow vent of seat is provided with is provided with long reinforcement (51c)；It is described The back side for narrowing the pit of the double auxiliary blow vents (51b) in the right side that the right case (51) of the double auxiliary blow vent of right case is provided with is provided with short Reinforcement (51d), the double auxiliary blow vents (52b) in the left side that the left box body (52) of the double auxiliary blow vent for narrowing right case is provided with are Pit, the little 1mm of length, width and height blow vent (51b) more auxiliary than the right side pair of the right case (51) of its pit, to increase intensity, resists Narrow the bigger local pressure caused by double auxiliary blow vents；The left box body (52) of the described double auxiliary blow vent for narrowing right case The double auxiliary blow vents (52b) in a left side being provided with are pit, the length, width and height of its pit and the double auxiliary ventilations in the right side that the right case (51) is provided with Mouth (51b) is differed, and the length and width on engine of the small-sized single cylinder two-stroke cylinder diameter less than 47.5 millimeters are not a height of waiting and have The cuboidal pit with taper of concentric reducer；On the cylinder chamber of the dress piston of the cylinder body (44) of two-cycle gasoline engine, Edge is symmetrically provided with the scavenging road junction (45) that left and right has；In the scavenging air belt that the symmetrical left and right of the cylinder body (44) has On mouth (45), respectively symmetrically each ground in left and right is provided with scavenging air belt partition wall (53), so as to the scavenging road junction (45) is divided into two, And then the improvement that substantial two-cycle gasoline engine list scavenging air belt is changed into many scavenging air belts of two-cycle gasoline engine is formed, So that profit blocks many, waste gas is returned and altered less so as to reduce discharge；The scavenging air belt partition wall (53) is by the foot of a wall portion (53a), wall end (53d), front metope (53c), rear metope (53b) are constituted, the front metope (53c) and rear metope of described scavenging air belt partition wall (53) (53b) the piston movement direction along the cylinder chamber of the dress piston of the cylinder body (44) extends, the scavenging air belt partition wall (53) The foot of a wall portion (53a) is connected with the inner wall section in cylinder body (44) of the scavenging road junction (45), described scavenging air belt partition wall (53) Wall end (53d) and piston sliding contact, it is each on the scavenging road junction (45) that the symmetrical left and right of the cylinder body (44) has Symmetrically the foot of a wall portion (53a) of the scavenging air belt partition wall (53) that each ground in left and right is provided with is located at the positive middle part of scavenging air belt so as to described Scavenging road junction (45) is divided into and is divided into two；Or on the scavenging road junction (45) that the symmetrical left and right of the cylinder body (44) has respectively Symmetrically each two ground in left and right is provided with the foot of a wall portion (53a) of scavenging air belt partition wall (53) and the scavenging road junction (45) is divided into one point is Three；Each scavenging that symmetrically each ground in left and right is provided with the scavenging road junction (45) that the symmetrical left and right of the cylinder body (44) has Road partition wall (53) is from the foot of a wall portion (53a) being connected in the inner wall section of cylinder body (44) with the scavenging road junction (45) along piston Extend radially out；Each symmetrically each ground in left and right is provided with the scavenging road junction (45) that the symmetrical left and right of the cylinder body (44) has Scavenging air belt partition wall (53) from the foot of a wall portion (53a) being connected in the inner wall section of cylinder body (44) with the scavenging road junction (45) along The radial direction of piston is angularly stretched out；On the scavenging road junction (45) that the symmetrical left and right of the cylinder body (44) has respectively symmetrically The scavenging air belt partition wall (53) that each ground in left and right is provided with the scavenging road junction (45) from being connected in the inner wall section of cylinder body (44) (53a) stretches out along the angle that the radial direction with piston has no more than 40 degree in the foot of a wall portion；In the symmetrical left and right of the cylinder body (44) On some scavenging road junctions (45) each scavenging air belt partition wall (53) that symmetrically each ground in left and right is provided with from the scavenging road junction (45) angularly stretch by 19.5 degree along the radial direction with piston in the connected the foot of a wall portion (53a) of the inner wall section of cylinder body (44) Go out；Each scavenging that symmetrically each ground in left and right is provided with the scavenging road junction (45) that the symmetrical left and right of the cylinder body (44) has The front metope (53c) and rear metope (53b) of road partition wall (53) along from the scavenging road junction (45) cylinder body (44) inwall The connected the foot of a wall portion (53a) in part mutually angularly stretches out along the radial direction with piston, the front metope (53c) and rear metope (53b) angle of 3 degree of mutual；Each symmetrically left and right on the scavenging road junction (45) that the symmetrical left and right of the cylinder body (44) has The front metope (53c) and rear metope (53b) of the scavenging air belt partition wall (53) that each ground is provided with along from the scavenging road junction (45) In the inner wall section of cylinder body (44) connected the foot of a wall portion (53a) along extending radially out with piston, the front metope (53c) and after Metope (53b) is the curved surface of equiangular spiral；It is each right on the scavenging road junction (45) that the symmetrical left and right of the cylinder body (44) has Claim the front metope (53c) and rear metope (53b) of the ground scavenging air belt partition wall (53) that each ground in left and right is provided with along from the scavenging Road junction (45) in the inner wall section of cylinder body (44) connected the foot of a wall portion (53a) along extending radially out with piston, the front metope (53c) it is that pressure angle equiangular spiral equal everywhere is also known as logatithmic spiral face with rear metope (53b)；Described employing left box body The two stroke engine of square hole filter screen turbulent flow scavenging is on the scavenging road junction (45) that the symmetrical left and right of the cylinder body (44) has The top of each symmetrically scavenging air belt partition wall (53) that each ground in left and right is provided with is provided with Fourier function breach (53j), and described Fourier function breach (53j) has gibbs overshoot to approach rectangle, described tool supercharging with the tie point of the foot of a wall portion (53a) The right case of contracting ratio and the small-sized single cylinder two stroke engine of function Fourier piece wall its in the symmetrical of the cylinder body (44) The scavenging road junction (45) that left and right has is provided with tool periodic function gibbs overshoot convergence ripple Fourier piece wall (54), described tool Periodic function gibbs overshoot convergence ripple Fourier piece wall (54) is along cylinder body (44) from a side of scavenging road junction (45) The stifled high-wall that circumferencial direction in piston cylinder stretches out, highly more than the half of scavenging road junction (45) depth, (depth is along living for it The axis direction of plug)；The right crooked wheel axle box of described use polyisocyanate hole partition wall with the two stroke engine of turbulent scavenging its in institute State tool increase compression ratio right case blow vent pit it is of different sizes, the right blow vent (51b) of the right case it is recessed Hole contains left prism (51g), left straight sided (51y) and left broad side surface (51h)；The left blow vent (52b) of described left box body Pit contains right prism (52g), right straight sided (52y) and right broad side surface (52h)；Described right prism (51g) and right case The angle of composition surface Ji Gang centers split surface be 49-59 degree to the right；The composition surface of described right straight sided (51y) and right case The angle of Ji Gang centers split surface is 85-89 degree；The composition surface Ji Gang centers subdivision of described right prism (51g) and right case The angle in face is 60-61 degree to the right；The angle of described right straight sided (51y) and the composition surface Ji Gang centers split surface of right case It is 90-92 degree；Described right broad side surface (51h) is arcwall face, and described left broad side surface (52h) is also arcwall face, and it is logarithm The arcwall face of one section of composition of helical；The tool being provided with the scavenging road junction (45) that the symmetrical left and right of the cylinder body (44) has The high-wall of periodic function gibbs overshoot convergence ripple Fourier piece wall (54) is a side from scavenging road junction (45) and edge The stifled high-wall that circumferencial direction in the piston cylinder of cylinder body (44) stretches out, it is highly the 80%- of scavenging road junction (45) depth 90% (being the axis direction along piston highly with depth)；At the scavenging road junction that the symmetrical left and right of the cylinder body (44) has (45) tool periodic function gibbs overshoot convergence ripple Fourier piece wall (54) being provided with it is described from the one of scavenging road junction (45) The top of side and the circumferencial direction in the piston cylinder of cylinder body (44) stretches out a stifled high-wall is provided with transition flex point (54j), its Have at least one close 90 degree turn round shape and its be approximately gibbs overshoot convergence ripple i.e. imitate fourier series ground gibbs What overshoot phenomenon was drawn gradually approaches rectangle transition ripple；At the scavenging road junction (45) that the symmetrical left and right of the cylinder body (44) has A side from scavenging road junction (45) of tool periodic function gibbs overshoot convergence ripple Fourier piece wall (54) being provided with And the bottom of the stifled high-wall that the circumferencial direction in the piston cylinder of cylinder body (44) stretches out is provided with multiple fluctuating convex-concaves (54k)； The tool periodic function gibbs overshoot convergence ripple that the scavenging road junction (45) that the symmetrical left and right of the cylinder body (44) has is provided with A side from scavenging road junction (45) of Fourier piece wall (54) and the circumferencial direction in the piston cylinder of cylinder body (44) is stretched The bottom of the stifled high-wall for going out is provided with multiple fluctuating convex-concaves (54k)；In the scavenging that the symmetrical left and right of the cylinder body (44) has The tool periodic function gibbs overshoot that road junction (45) is provided with restrains the described from scavenging road junction (45) of ripple Fourier piece wall (54) A side and the bottom of the circumferencial direction in the piston cylinder of cylinder body (44) stretches out a stifled high-wall is provided with multiple fluctuating convex-concaves (54k) it is approximately the multiple of the frequency spectrum gradually decayed that imitative fourier series are drawn and become close spike from thin from diminishing greatly； Or sweeping of being provided with of each symmetrically each ground in left and right on the described scavenging road junction (45) having in the symmetrical left and right of cylinder body (44) Fourier function breach (53j) that the top of air flue partition wall (53) is provided with is to contain to be approximately the Fourier that imitative fourier series are drawn The blow vent of sinusoidal odd function and the approximate wave as only single circular frequency；The described symmetrical left and right in cylinder body (44) The Fourier that the top of each symmetrically scavenging air belt partition wall (53) that each ground in left and right is provided with is provided with some scavenging road junctions (45) Function breach (53j) is the blow vent of S-shaped；The right crooked wheel axle box of described use polyisocyanate hole partition wall is with the two-stroke of turbulent scavenging The described piston (31) of engine is provided with around each one gas storage pit (31a), and it slightly resembles a pear in shape the gas storage pit, there is big Microcephaly, less at piston pin axle bed, it is away from larger at piston pin axle bed, the crosscutting hatching of the gas storage pit (31b) it is curve, the thickness of the section of the crosscutting hatching (31b) of the gas storage pit is more than 1.5mm, the gas storage pit The curve of crosscutting hatching (31b) is the equipotentiality streamline of family of parabolas, and one section of its streamline is to imitate the stream of Method of Mathematical Physics The higher order functionality of the family of parabolas of the analytical function of the harmonic function for meeting Laplace's equation of flow function；With polyisocyanate hole partition wall Right crooked wheel axle box be under scavenging passage plus crank valve control pre-burning gas scavenging with the two stroke engine of turbulent scavenging Two cycle engine, cylinder body (44) containing blow vent (44a), enter gas port (44b), left and right each pair claim enter air scoop (44c), left Right each pair the first scavenging port (44d), each pair second scavenging port (44f) for claiming of left and right for claiming, the left and right each pair claim First scavenging port (44d) and each pair second scavenging port (44f) for claiming of the left and right are located at scavenging road junction, the first described scavenging The interval and top of mouth (44d) and described the second scavenging port (44f) is provided with two scavenging air belts by living along piston movement direction Plug cylinder is the envelope high-wall (44e) of closing, and the inner side of the envelope high-wall (44e) is circular arc by piston cylinder, the envelope high-wall (44e) Not depend on piston cylinder to lean on the side of scavenging air belt be shaped form in outside, and take with the technique in the outer portion at the scavenging road junction of cylinder body Piece (55) coexists, described technique butt strip (55) containing be spaced stupefied (55g), interval breach (55e), the first scavenging side wall (55d), the Two scavenging side walls (55d), three mounting hole sites and special-shaped packing, and the scavenging road junction of cavity is formed with, so as to become in scavenging The two-cycle gasoline engine of the gas stratiform scavenging of precombustion is made in passage；The interval stupefied (55g) of described technique butt strip (55) Stupefied upper top be curve not depend on piston cylinder to lean on the shaped form of the side of scavenging air belt with the outside of the envelope high-wall (44e) Coexist and scavenging air belt is divided into two；The stupefied upper top at the interval stupefied (55g) of described technique butt strip (55) is the two of family of parabolas Secondary function curve so as to the outside of the envelope high-wall (44e) by scavenging air belt side family of parabolas equipotentiality streamline it is secondary Function curve shape coexists；Scavenging is leaned in the interval breach (55e) of described technique butt strip (55) and the outside of the envelope high-wall (44e) The shaped form between the first scavenging port (44d) and the second scavenging port (44f) of the side in road coexists and scavenging air belt is divided into two； The bottom of the first scavenging side wall (55d) of described technique butt strip (55) and first scavenging port (44d) of the cylinder body coexist and Form the first scavenging road junction；Second scavenging side wall (55d) of described technique butt strip (55) and the second scavenging port of the cylinder body (44f) bottom coexists and forms the second scavenging road junction；The upper top of the first scavenging side wall (55d) of described technique butt strip (55) Be family of parabolas quadratic function curve so as to the outside of the envelope high-wall (44e) by scavenging air belt side family of parabolas The quadratic function curve shape of equipotentiality streamline coexists and forms the first scavenging road junction；Second scavenging side of described technique butt strip (55) The upper top of wall (55d) is the quadratic function curve of family of parabolas to lean on the one of scavenging air belt with the outside of the envelope high-wall (44e) The quadratic function curve shape of the equipotentiality streamline of the family of parabolas of side coexists and forms the second scavenging road junction；Described cylinder body (44) exists Multiple reinforcement radiatings are provided between its multiple fin in flakes (44x, 44v)；Described cylinder body (44) is in the cross section side of exhaust outlet To being provided with insertion louvre (44j)；And the cross-sectional direction in the air inlet of described cylinder body (44) is also provided with straight-through louvre (44k)；With the two stroke engine of turbulent scavenging, it is dead on piston to the right crooked wheel axle box of described use polyisocyanate hole partition wall Near point, in cylinder before the ignition of mixed gas of compressed piston upper, due to moving in piston train of dress portion opening and closing vapour is made Prepared air entry in cylinder is opened, and the gaseous mixture of fuel and air is sucked in the crankcase below piston；Again because igniting is produced The pressure of the burning gases of raw piston upper, piston moves and simultaneously closes off air entry from top dead-centre to bottom dead centre direction, pressure Gaseous mixture in contracting crankcase, in the piston upper of bottom dead center-nearby, the burning gases in cylinder is made to family from opening and closing exhaust outlet While outer gas is discharged, the scavenging path being connected with cylinder by crankcase, by preparing in piston upper latch-release cylinder Gaseous mixture is imported to scavenging port the two cycle engine in cylinder from crankcase；The design has the valve gear with crankshaft-synchronous, This valve is that, from crankcase to cylinder scavenging mouth, the crankcase side of scavenging path is configured to normally closed；In the song of scavenging path When the valve-closing of axle box side, the gaseous mixture in scavenging path is allowed to burning of igniting by the flame of combustion gas, HC reduce with Afterwards again from crankcase to scavenging port, the crankcase side of scavenging path is allowed to be open, and is sent with gaseous mixture in the burning of scavenging path While, the gaseous mixture in crankcase closes exhaust outlet before being discharged from exhaust outlet, here it is the discharge for making HC significantly subtracts Few two cycle engine；Solved in former structure, and the valve of the above-mentioned bent axle same period is not because being designed, burning gases Flame extinction after if scavenging port also do not open, the flame of burning gases can make scavenging path and the gaseous mixture in crankcase Ignition, makes gaseous mixture supply without in normal direction cylinder, and the opening of exhaust outlet will make the opening of scavenging port cross early stage unlatching, in cylinder Exhaust outlet and scavenging port when being open at the same time, the unblended mixture in crankcase and in scavenging path enters vapour from exhaust outlet In cylinder, so a part for gaseous mixture is discharged in the state of unburned from exhaust outlet, become the gaseous mixture discharged in gas The problem that (i.e. HC) increases；The present invention is outside described air entry exhaust outlet scavenging port, after crankcase scavenging, in scavenging The crankcase side of path has added opening and closing valve, and the gaseous mixture in scavenging path is ignited and burnt in the flame of combustion gas, and It is that the valve of synchronizing cycle can be truncated according to bent axle in scavenging path and crankcase, so the gaseous mixture in crankcase will not Burning, while the combustion gas in scavenging path are when the valve openings with the crankshaft-synchronous cycle, the gaseous mixture in crankcase Can be extruded out in cylinder, the initial stage when exhaust outlet and scavenging port are open simultaneously, the burning gases quilt in scavenging path It is supplied in cylinder, will not adulterate HC in the exhaust gas being discharged from exhaust outlet to outside, when exhaust outlet will be closed, sweeps The unblended mixture continued in spent gaseous mixture in gas path in crankcase is fed in cylinder, so exhaust gas The HC amounts adulterated in body can control to reduce；The described valve gear having with crankshaft-synchronous, is on bent axle (57) plus crank valve (56) c-type circle (56a), two sides that the c-type circle of the crank valve (56) has a bit of opening are set to the wedge circle at oblique angle (56b), when the side for having oblique angle of two sides of its a bit of opening rotates with bent axle, in the scavenging channel connection of latch-release cylinder Shearing is just formed during the oral area of crankcase and reduce the effect of mutation impact；With the right crooked wheel axle box of polyisocyanate hole partition wall with turbulent flow The two stroke engine of scavenging, is on bent axle (57) plus the c-type circle of crank valve (56) if the valve gear with crankshaft-synchronous (56a) two sides of a bit of opening are provided with the pressure coil (56f) of logarithm, when the both sides of a bit of opening of the pressure coil The logatithmic spiral side on side rotates with bent axle, and in the oral area of the connection crankcase of the scavenging passage of latch-release cylinder pressure is just formed The angle logatithmic spiral impact air-flow of properties equivalent and the effect of buffering everywhere；The wedge (11b) of the noise control filter screen in scavenging passage It is located at technique butt strip (55) side；Filter screen (58) in scavenging passage is located at technique butt strip (55) side, described Filter screen in scavenging passage is formed by the braiding of many wire longitudes and latitudes, to breathing has filtration regulation and control between gas and crankcase in cylinder Effect；Noise control filter screen in scavenging passage is provided with multiple wedges (11b), and the wedge is multiple hollow six prismatics, is had on top little Hole, the advanced wedge compression of air-flow, then expand from the effusion of wedge aperture, there is noise control to filter regulation and control and noise elimination effect；In the work Be provided with scavenging passage beside skill butt strip (55) reduction of discharging catalyst volume (59) its contain iridium rhodium indium, have catalyst effect to flowing through gas And noise control filters regulating and controlling effect, there is the regular hour to differ from and isolate and noise elimination adjustment effect, slow down H C to the row of scavenging passage The discharge of gas port；With the two stroke engine of turbulent scavenging, its feature exists the right crooked wheel axle box of described use polyisocyanate hole partition wall In, the polyisocyanate hole on the partition wall of right crooked wheel axle box, it is that the scavenging passage for connecting latch-release cylinder connects crankcase with described The through hole of oral area；The scavenging passage of the close described latch-release cylinder in the polyisocyanate hole on the partition wall of described right crooked wheel axle box and Above the technique butt strip (55) side, installing buffering frame (a58)；Buffering frame (a58) is square frame-shaped, its side The frame of frame shape carries over the edge in the polyisocyanate hole on the partition wall of the right crooked wheel axle box that against described；The side of buffering frame (a58) Frame shape is provided with noise reduction hole (f58)；The filter screen that is sticked (58), institute are carried on the frame of the square frame-shaped of described buffering frame (a58) It is the square piece for having multiple little filter openings to state filter screen (58), is provided with periphery in the middle part of the square piece of the multiple little filter opening of the filter screen (58) and is in The bulge of oval protuberance, the curve of the part of the gabarit of the bulge of the protuberance is approximate tool pressure angle equal spy everywhere One section of the logatithmic spiral of property；And the peripheral ovalize being provided with the middle part of the square piece of the multiple little filter opening of the filter screen (58) Direction of the projection of the bulge of protuberance towards the technique butt strip (55), that is to say, that the multiple little filter opening of the filter screen (58) Square piece in the middle part of the depression of the bulge of the protuberance of peripheral ovalize that is provided with towards described right crooked wheel axle box partition wall On polyisocyanate hole and the buffering frame (a58) direction；The right crooked wheel axle box of described use polyisocyanate hole partition wall is with turbulent scavenging Two stroke engine described piston, its cross section be on the basis of oval cross section change gabarit part curve It is have the pressure angle logatithmic spiral of properties equivalent everywhere one section；And the part of the gabarit of the valve sheet of the carburetor of engine Curve is have the pressure angle logatithmic spiral of properties equivalent everywhere one section；And the face of the valve sheet of carburetor is that the curve of part is One section of the tool pressure angle logatithmic spiral of properties equivalent everywhere；And the part of the inwall of the inlet channel of the carburetor of engine Curve is also have the pressure angle logatithmic spiral of properties equivalent everywhere one section；And the portion of the inwall for entering outlet passageway of engine Point curve be also have the pressure angle logatithmic spiral of properties equivalent everywhere one section；And, multiple kinematic pairs of engine contain cylinder The inwall of body, the side of piston, the joint of crank connecting link, the composition containing indium or plating indium.

Update and perfect use polyisocyanate hole partition wall right crooked wheel axle box with the two stroke engine of turbulent scavenging, its It is characterised by, the side in described buffering frame (a58) being provided with the square hole (c52) that described left box body (52) is provided with The sheet metal that the filter screen (58) being sticked is the indium of rhodium containing iridium for having catalysis is carried on the frame of frame shape.

Update and perfect use polyisocyanate hole partition wall right crooked wheel axle box with the two stroke engine of turbulent scavenging, its It is characterised by, the side in described buffering frame (a58) being provided with the square hole (c52) that described left box body (52) is provided with The multiple little filter opening of square piece of multiple little filter openings of having that the filter screen (58) that is sticked is carried on the frame of frame shape is polygonal.

Update and perfect use polyisocyanate hole partition wall right crooked wheel axle box with the two stroke engine of turbulent scavenging, its It is characterised by, the side in described buffering frame (a58) being provided with the square hole (c52) that described left box body (52) is provided with The multiple little filter opening of square piece of multiple little filter openings of having that the filter screen (58) that is sticked is carried on the frame of frame shape is hexagon.

Update and perfect use polyisocyanate hole partition wall right crooked wheel axle box with the two stroke engine of turbulent scavenging, its It is characterised by, the side in described buffering frame (a58) being provided with the square hole (c52) that described left box body (52) is provided with The multiple little filter opening of square piece of multiple little filter openings of having that the filter screen (58) that is sticked is carried on the frame of frame shape is quadrangle.

Update and perfect use polyisocyanate hole partition wall right crooked wheel axle box with the two stroke engine of turbulent scavenging, its It is characterised by, the side in described buffering frame (a58) being provided with the square hole (c52) that described left box body (52) is provided with The noise reduction hole (f58) that the frame of frame shape is provided with is multiple holes.

Update and perfect use polyisocyanate hole partition wall right crooked wheel axle box with the two stroke engine of turbulent scavenging, its It is characterised by, the side in described buffering frame (a58) being provided with the square hole (c52) that described left box body (52) is provided with The noise reduction hole (f58) that the frame of frame shape is provided with is multiple elliptical apertures.

Update and perfect use polyisocyanate hole partition wall right crooked wheel axle box with the two stroke engine of turbulent scavenging, its It is characterised by, the side in described buffering frame (a58) being provided with the square hole (c52) that described left box body (52) is provided with The noise reduction hole (f58) that each frame of frame shape is provided with is eight elliptical apertures.

Update and perfect use polyisocyanate hole partition wall right crooked wheel axle box with the two stroke engine of turbulent scavenging, its It is characterised by, the square frame of the described buffering frame (a58) being provided with the square hole (c52) that described left box body (52) is provided with Each frame of shape is made by the hollow double-deck pipe.

Update and perfect use polyisocyanate hole partition wall right crooked wheel axle box with the two stroke engine of turbulent scavenging, its It is characterised by, the side in described buffering frame (a58) being provided with the square hole (c52) that described left box body (52) is provided with The multiple little filter opening of square piece of multiple little filter openings of having that the filter screen (58) that is sticked is carried on the frame of frame shape is 28 holes of longitudinal direction and horizontal stroke To 21 holes.

Further improve and it is perfect it is described in scavenging passage plus noise control filter screen valve control pre-burning scavenging two-stroke vapour Oily engine, it is characterised in that the described valve gear having with crankshaft-synchronous is on bent axle (57) plus the C of crank valve (56) Type circle (56a), two sides that the c-type circle of the crank valve (56) has a bit of opening are set to the wedge circle (56b) at oblique angle, when The side at oblique angle of having of two sides of a bit of opening of the c-type circle rotates with bent axle, in the scavenging passage of latch-release cylinder Shear flow is just formed during the oral area of connection crankcase and reduce the effect of mutation impact.The a bit of opening of wedge circle (56b) The oblique angle that is provided with of two sides its per the angle of the axis of side bent axle in 5-27.5 degree.

Further improve and it is perfect it is described in scavenging passage plus noise control filter screen valve control pre-burning scavenging two-stroke vapour Oily engine, it is characterised in that the described valve gear having with crankshaft-synchronous is on bent axle (57) plus the C of crank valve (56) Type circle (56a), two sides that the c-type circle of the crank valve (56) has a bit of opening are set to the pressure coil (56f) at oblique angle, when The logatithmic spiral side of two sides of a bit of opening of the pressure coil rotates with bent axle, in the scavenging passage of latch-release cylinder Pressure angle the logatithmic spiral impact air-flow of properties equivalent and the effect of buffering everywhere are just formed during the oral area of connection crankcase.

Further improve and it is perfect it is described in scavenging passage plus noise control filter screen valve control pre-burning scavenging two-stroke vapour Oily engine, it is characterised in that the filter screen (58) in described scavenging passage is located at technique butt strip (55) side, and described sweeps Filter screen in gas passage is formed by the braiding of many wire longitudes and latitudes, to breathing has filtration regulation and control to make between gas and crankcase in cylinder With；Noise control filter screen in scavenging passage is provided with multiple wedges (11b), and the wedge is multiple hollow six prismatics, there is aperture on top, The advanced wedge compression of air-flow, then expand from the effusion of wedge aperture, there is noise control to filter regulation and control and noise elimination effect.

With the right crooked wheel axle box of polyisocyanate hole partition wall with the usefulness of the two stroke engine of turbulent scavenging：Because this Using the two stroke engine of right case turbulent flow scavenging, with the through hole in the polyisocyanate hole of the right crooked wheel axle box of polyisocyanate hole partition wall, its It is through hole of the scavenging passage with the oral area for connecting crankcase for connecting the latch-release cylinder, is conducive to regulating and controlling the punching of air-flow instant Hit pressure and disorderly wave current amount；The scavenging of the close described latch-release cylinder of the square hole (c52) being provided with described left box body (52) Above passage and the close technique butt strip (55) side, installing buffering frame (a58)；Buffering frame (a58) is square frame-shaped , the frame of its square frame-shaped carries over the edge that against the square hole (c52) that described left box body (52) is provided with, and is connecting the opening and closing There are rotation and the buffering of regulation and control disorderly wave current scavengings between the scavenging passage of cylinder and the through hole of the oral area for connecting crankcase Leeway, is also convenient for Fast Installation positioning；The square frame-shaped of buffering frame (a58) is provided with noise reduction hole (f58), just makes air-flow have Jing Overflow and the noise reduction process of expansion into the contracting of noise reduction pore pressure and again from noise reduction hole；In the square frame-shaped of described buffering frame (a58) The filter screen that is sticked (58) is carried on frame, the filter screen (58) is the square piece for having multiple little filter openings, the filter screen (58) it is multiple little The bulge of the protuberance of peripheral ovalize, the curve of the part of the gabarit of the bulge of the protuberance are provided with the middle part of the square piece of filter opening It is one section of degree of the approximate tool pressure angle logatithmic spiral of properties equivalent everywhere, its usefulness is self-evident；And institute The projection of the bulge of the protuberance of the peripheral ovalize being provided with the middle part of the square piece for stating the multiple little filter opening of filter screen (58) is towards institute The direction of technique butt strip (55) is stated, the depression of the bulge of the protuberance of the peripheral ovalize of filter screen is provided with towards right case (51) Multiple irregularly-shaped holes and buffering frame (a58) direction, be conducive to keeping out pressure relative in cylinder；Using right case irregularly-shaped hole filter screen The described piston of the two stroke engine of turbulent scavenging, its cross section is the portion of the gabarit changed on the basis of oval cross section Point curve be one section of the approximate tool pressure angle logatithmic spiral of properties equivalent everywhere, and the valve sheet of the carburetor of engine The curve of part of gabarit be one section of the approximate tool pressure angle logatithmic spiral of properties equivalent everywhere, and the carburetion of engine The face of the valve sheet of device is a section that the curve of part is the approximate tool pressure angle logatithmic spiral of properties equivalent everywhere, and is started The inwall of the inlet channel of the carburetor of machine be the curve of part be approximate tool pressure angle properties equivalent everywhere logatithmic spiral One section, and the inwall for entering outlet passageway of engine be the curve of part be the right of approximate tool pressure angle properties equivalent everywhere One section of number helical, its usefulness is self-evident.Multiple kinematic pairs of engine, the inwall containing cylinder body, the side of piston, The joint of crank connecting link, the composition containing indium or plating indium, then be beneficial to lubrication.Coordinating the multiple different of right crooked wheel axle box It is have catalyst to make that what shape through hole was provided with carries over the filter screen (58) being sticked on the frame of the square frame-shaped of described buffering frame (a58) The sheet metal of the indium of rhodium containing iridium, is beneficial to catalyst effect.On the multiple special-shaped through hole for coordinating described right crooked wheel axle box Filter screen (58) that carrying on the frame of the square frame-shaped of described buffering frame (a58) of being provided with is sticked has multiple little filter openings The multiple little filter opening of square piece is polygonal, is beneficial to regulate and control air-flow.In the square hole (c52) that described left box body (52) is provided with Filter screen (58) that carrying on the frame of the square frame-shaped of described buffering frame (a58) of being provided with is sticked has multiple little filter openings The multiple little filter opening of square piece be hexagon, be beneficial to regulate and control air-flow and edgetone effect.In described cooperation right crooked wheel axle box What the multiple special-shaped through hole of body was provided with carries over the filter screen being sticked on the frame of the square frame-shaped of described buffering frame (a58) (58) the multiple little filter opening of square piece of multiple little filter openings of having is quadrangle, is beneficial to regulate and control air-flow and braiding.Described What what the multiple special-shaped through hole of right crooked wheel axle box was nearby provided be provided with the frame of the square frame-shaped of described buffering frame (a58) (f58) is multiple holes in noise reduction hole, is beneficial to regulate and control air-flow and noise reduction.Multiple special-shaped through hole with right crooked wheel axle box buffering Noise reduction hole on the frame of the square frame-shaped of frame (a58) is multiple elliptical apertures, is beneficial to regulate and control the reality of the elliptical aperture principle of noise reduction of air-flow Apply.The noise reduction hole (f58) being provided with each frame of the square frame-shaped of buffering frame (a58) is eight elliptical apertures, is manufacture style.Institute Each frame of the square frame-shaped of the buffering frame (a58) stated is made by the hollow double-deck pipe, to be beneficial to regulate and control air-flow and noise reduction The enforcement of hush tube principle.The filter screen (58) that is sticked is carried on the frame of the square frame-shaped of described buffering frame (a58) has many The multiple little filter opening of the square piece of individual little filter opening is 28 holes of longitudinal direction and horizontal 21 hole, is a kind of manufacture style, is beneficial to implement.Convection current Crossing gas has catalyst effect and noise control to filter regulating and controlling effect, has regular hour delay difference and isolation and eliminates the noise and obstruction regulation Effect, the ingenious discharge for slowing down pneumatic noise and H C.

The present invention relates to energy-saving and emission-reduction, are started with the right crooked wheel axle box of polyisocyanate hole partition wall with the two-stroke of turbulent scavenging Machine, polyisocyanate hole partition wall is the through hole for connecting scavenging passage, is conducive to regulating and controlling air-flow instant surge and disorderly wave current amount；Buffering frame (a58) square frame-shaped is provided with noise reduction hole, makes air-flow have Jing to enter the drop that noise reduction pore pressure contracts and overflows from noise reduction hole again and expand Make an uproar process；The bulge of the protuberance of peripheral ovalize, protuberance are provided with the middle part of the square piece of the multiple little filter opening that buffering frame sets filter screen The curve of part of gabarit of bulge be have the pressure angle logatithmic spiral of properties equivalent everywhere one section；Its cross section of piston, The gabarit of the valve sheet of carburetor, and the inwall of the inlet channel of the face carburetor of the valve sheet of carburetor, and engine enters The inwall of outlet passageway is a section that the curve of part is the approximate tool pressure angle logatithmic spiral of properties equivalent everywhere, and it has Beneficial part is self-evident.And, multiple kinematic pairs of engine, the inwall containing cylinder body, the side of piston, crank connecting link connect At conjunction, the composition containing indium or plating indium, then be beneficial to lubrication.Filter screen is the sheet metal of the indium of rhodium containing iridium for having catalysis, is had Benefit catalyst effect.Buffering frame (a58) is the hollow double-deck hush tube.

The right crooked wheel axle box of the use polyisocyanate hole partition wall, with the two stroke engine of turbulent scavenging, is right song with right case Wheel shaft casing, it is provided with polyisocyanate hole partition wall, and the partition wall thickness is less than 3mm, and the top of the partition wall is provided with 3 sections of camber lines, middle It is circular arc line (527), both sides are logatithmic spiral section (525) and cube curved section (526), and multiple different holes set by partition wall are at least 3, it is through hole of the scavenging passage with the oral area for connecting crankcase for connecting latch-release cylinder；The work of described engine Plug, it is one section of cube curve that its cross section is the curve of the part of the gabarit changed on the basis of oval cross section；And start The part of the gabarit of the valve sheet of the carburetor of machine is a cube curve；And the face of the valve sheet of the carburetor of engine is a cube song Line；And the inwall of the inlet channel of the carburetor of engine is cube curve of part；And engine enters the interior of outlet passageway Wall is cube curve of part；And, the inwall of multiple kinematic pairs of engine containing cylinder body, the side of piston, crank connecting link Plate indium cadmium in joint；Engine hydrogen fuel tanks and oxygen cylinder.

Update and the right crooked wheel axle box of perfect described use polyisocyanate hole partition wall is sent out with the two-stroke of turbulent scavenging Motivation, it is characterised in that described right case (51) is right crooked wheel axle box, it is provided with polyisocyanate hole partition wall, polyisocyanate hole partition wall Through hole at least 3, it is left circular hole (523), right circular hole (524), middle circular hole (522), and middle circular hole (522) therein is less.

Update and the right crooked wheel axle box of perfect described use polyisocyanate hole partition wall is sent out with the two-stroke of turbulent scavenging Motivation, it is characterised in that described right case (51) is right crooked wheel axle box, it is provided with polyisocyanate hole partition wall, polyisocyanate hole partition wall Through hole at least 3, it is hexagonal hole (528), elliptical aperture (529), middle circular hole (522), and the middle circular hole (522) is not rounded Different hole.

Update and the right crooked wheel axle box of perfect described use polyisocyanate hole partition wall is sent out with the two-stroke of turbulent scavenging Motivation, it is characterised in that described right case (51) is right crooked wheel axle box, it is provided with polyisocyanate hole partition wall, polyisocyanate hole partition wall Through hole at least 3, it is hexagonal hole (528), elliptical aperture (529), middle circular hole (522)；Middle circular hole (522) therein is loudspeaker Mouthful.

Update and the right crooked wheel axle box of perfect described use polyisocyanate hole partition wall is sent out with the two-stroke of turbulent scavenging Motivation, it is characterised in that described right case (51) is right crooked wheel axle box, it is provided with polyisocyanate hole partition wall, polyisocyanate hole partition wall Through hole at least 3, it is hexagonal hole (528), elliptical aperture (529), middle circular hole (522)；The hexagonal hole (528) is hexagonal pyramid Horn mouth.

Update and the right crooked wheel axle box of perfect described use polyisocyanate hole partition wall is sent out with the two-stroke of turbulent scavenging Motivation, it is characterised in that described right case (51) is right crooked wheel axle box, it is provided with polyisocyanate hole partition wall, polyisocyanate hole partition wall Through hole at least 3, it is hexagonal hole (528), elliptical aperture (529), middle circular hole (522)；Elliptical aperture (529) has concentric reducer Horn mouth.

Update and the right crooked wheel axle box of perfect described use polyisocyanate hole partition wall is sent out with the two-stroke of turbulent scavenging Motivation, it is characterised in that the right case (51) is right crooked wheel axle box, it is provided with polyisocyanate hole partition wall, polyisocyanate hole partition wall it is logical At least 3, hole, it is left circular hole (523), right circular hole (524), middle circular hole (522)；The left circular hole (523) is that have concentric reducer Horn mouth.

Update and the right crooked wheel axle box of perfect described use polyisocyanate hole partition wall is sent out with the two-stroke of turbulent scavenging Motivation, it is characterised in that the right case (51) is right crooked wheel axle box, it is provided with polyisocyanate hole partition wall, polyisocyanate hole partition wall it is logical At least 3, hole, it is left circular hole (523), right circular hole (524), middle circular hole (522)；The right circular hole (524) is that have concentric reducer Horn mouth.

Update and the right crooked wheel axle box of perfect described use polyisocyanate hole partition wall is sent out with the two-stroke of turbulent scavenging Motivation, it is characterised in that it is have catalyst to make that the filter screen (58) being sticked is carried on the frame of the square frame-shaped of described buffering frame (a58) The sheet metal of the indium platinum of rhodium containing iridium；The noise reduction hole (f58) being provided with the frame of the square frame-shaped of described buffering frame (a58) is many Individual elliptical aperture.

With the right crooked wheel axle box of polyisocyanate hole partition wall with the usefulness of the two stroke engine of turbulent scavenging：The right song Wheel shaft casing is provided with polyisocyanate hole partition wall, and this just reduces the difficulty of manufacture greatly revolutionaryly, because of the casing in plain structure On be easy to die casting demoulding partition wall, and the piston/cylinder complicated in depths is difficult to die casting demoulding partition wall.The valve sheet of carburetor is vertical Square curve；And the face of the valve sheet of the carburetor of engine is a cube curve；Multiple kinematic pairs plating indium cadmium of engine；Engine With hydrogen fuel tanks and oxygen cylinder.

A kind of uniflow scavenged two stroke engine of check valve-type, the inwall of multiple kinematic pairs containing cylinder body of its engine, The side of piston, the joint plating indium of crank connecting link；Start the complementary vaporization hydrogenated fuel tank of motor benzin or oxygen cylinder；It is this Tank and bottle are international 465 gram mark goods；The check valve being provided with the combustion chamber side of cylinder body (44) includes valve pocket (441), valve abnormity passage (442), valve bonnet (443), valve screens disk (444), valve spring (445), valve element (446), valve front stall (447)；The valve pocket (441) is located on cylinder body (44), and the front portion of the valve pocket (441) has in the cylinder by through hole and combustion chamber Chamber communicates, and valve abnormity passage (442) is provided with the middle part of the valve pocket (441) and is connected with crankcase, after the valve pocket (441) Portion is equipped with valve bonnet (443), and the valve screens disk (444) and the valve spring (445) are mounted on the valve element (446), institute State valve front stall (447) to be installed on the anterior through hole communicated with the cylinder chamber by combustion chamber of the valve pocket (441)；It is described The front portion of valve element (446) is provided with valve front (446c), the side of the valve front (446c) that the front portion of the valve element (446) is provided with Function curve ring week sealing ring (446d) is provided with, the postmedian of the valve element (446) is provided with valve screens groove (446b), the valve element (446) rear portion is provided with guide post (446a)；The valve bonnet (443) is provided with gathering sill (443a)；The valve screens disk (444) It is provided with keyhole (444a), the valve screens disk (444) has flange state valve spring (445) with profit shield residence in ring week；It is described One end of valve spring (445) be provided with polish end (445a) be beneficial to and the valve screens disk (444) the flange that is provided with of ring week Coordinate and protect；The other end of the valve spring (445) do not polish end but free end contact with the valve front stall (447) with Beneficial to the high speed Free Slosh of the valve element；The front portion of the valve front stall (447) is provided with the circular arc chamfering containing function curve (447a) so as to the function curve that the side of the valve front (446c) being provided with the front portion of the valve element (446) is provided with Ring week sealing ring (446d) is engaged；The big aperture of the keyhole (444a) that the valve screens disk (444) is provided with is easy to elder generation From on axially set again from valve screens groove (446b) for radially loading the valve element (446) postmedian；Valve abnormity passage (442) Side wall be equiangular spiral shape, in there is the tubaeform of concentric reducer, equiangular spiral mathematically also cry logatithmic spiral its have it is known Pressure angle characteristic equal everywhere, the logical crankcase of the flaring major part for having a concentric reducer, to agree runner without prior consultation under go up greatly it is little Pine is descended to tighten and lower slightly slow upper requirement faster；When descent of piston, the upper cavity pressure of top land reduces, and valve element is backed down, After scavenging, after the crankcase pressure of bottom lowers, closed check valve；When piston stroking upward, more than exhaust outlet, crankcase pressure compared with Top land upper cavity pressure reduction greatly, valve element is backed down, air inlet；When piston continues up, the upper cavity pressure of top land adds Greatly, valve element closure, piston is descending again to the combustion work done of top dead centre north point, and so going round and beginning again to form the check valve-type direct current and sweep The two stroke engine of gas；Engine is further characterized in that the inwall of the combustion chamber of engine adopts parabola shaped, spark plug Ignition point is located at the focal point of combustion chamber, makes parabolical focal point consistent with the coincidence of the ignition point of spark plug, is conducive to strengthening Light involves the comprehensive ignition work done effect gathered of electric discharge and all key elements of heat energy.

The usefulness of the uniflow scavenged two stroke engine of the check valve-type：Multiple kinematic pairs of engine contain cylinder body Inwall, the side of piston, crank connecting link joint plating indium improvement lubrication；Start the complementary vaporization hydrogenated fuel of motor benzin Tank or oxygen cylinder improve burning.One end of the valve spring of the uniflow scavenged engine of check valve-type is provided with and polishes end beneficial to valve screens Flange coordinate；The other end of valve spring is high speed Free Slosh of the free end beneficial to valve element；The front portion of valve front stall is provided with containing letter The circular arc chamfering of number curve is easy to be engaged with the function curve ring week sealing ring of valve element；The keyhole of valve screens disk is easy to elder generation From on axially set again from the valve screens groove of radial direction loading valve element；The side wall of valve abnormity passage is equiangular spiral shape, in there is concentric reducer It is tubaeform, equiangular spiral mathematically also cry logatithmic spiral its there is known pressure angle characteristic equal everywhere, be easy to agree without prior consultation Slightly slow upper requirement faster under runner.The inwall of the combustion chamber of engine adopts parabola shaped, and the ignition point of spark plug is located at combustion Burn room focal point, make parabolical focal point consistent with coincidences of the ignition point of spark plug, be conducive to reinforcement light involve discharge with And the ignition work done effect that the synthesis of all key elements of heat energy is gathered.

The ignition point of spark plug is located at the theory and principle of the focal point of combustion chamber and can be generalized to various engines and instrument Equipment.

Claims

1. the uniflow scavenged two stroke engine of check valve-type, by the combustion chamber of cylinder body (44) check valve is set, containing left box body, the right side Casing, piston, spark plug, the gray iron, cylinder barrel, connecting rod, crankcase, lubricating oil pump, lubricating system, fuel system, igniting System, cooling system, the cylinder body is symmetrically provided with left and right all in edge on the cylinder chamber of the dress piston of two stroke engine Some scavenging road junctions (45), i.e., on the scavenging road junction (45) that the symmetrical left and right of described cylinder body (44) has, respectively symmetrically The each ground in left and right is provided with wedge turbulent flow time and alters piece (46)；The skirt section of described piston is equipped with double auxiliary skirt rims (37)；Described is double Auxiliary shirt rim (37) be retain original piston do not have a shirt rim of original two of bilateral of connecting rod pin-and-hole on the basis of, and in piston (31) Skirt section have connecting rod pin-and-hole bilateral it is following, per one side add one auxiliary shirt rim, so referred to as double auxiliary skirt rims (37)；Institute The double auxiliary skirt rims stated, it contains base (38), lower fillet (39), side (40), upper fillet (41), the concave arc side (42) on base, work The through hole (43) of plug and double auxiliary skirt rims, described its piston skirt of piston is also referred to as isogonal with the logarithm line of logarithmic differentiation equation One section is located at shirt rim, and the side of the part of its shirt rim is pressure angle be close to one section of the equal logatithmic spiral by logarithmic differentiation equation, Using higher mathematics logatithmic spiral tool pressure angle it is equal the characteristics of, make wedge turbulent flow return alter blade has logatithmic spiral one Section, the then mixed air-flow gushed thereon is just easily steady, produces turbulent flow using equal pressure angle at scavenging road junction to block waste gas with profit Return and alter to reduce discharge；Described double auxiliary skirt rims use aluminium alloy, or with composite to reduce cylinder prepareding gap；Use CNC Machining center, will first make tungsten copper electrode, and with the lathe for having three-dimensional rotation head molding is aided in, then be produced in batches with die casting machine；Again Machining and plating；Described left box body and right case is respectively provided with and changes the little double auxiliary blow vent for narrowing, described double auxiliary blow vent It is located at left box body and is known as left double auxiliary blow vents (51b), described double auxiliary blow vent is located at right case and is known as right double auxiliary ventilations Mouth (52b), described left box body and right case is to assemble Face to face, and is connected with above the scavenging air belt of cylinder body, described Cylinder body the double auxiliary blow vents (51b) in the right side that are provided with described right case (51) respectively of two scavenging air belts and described left box body (52) the double auxiliary blow vents (52b) in a left side being provided with are connected, and it is the double auxiliary blow vent of the right case for narrowing, when described double auxiliary It is just sharp when blow vent is close with the double auxiliary skirt rims (37) that the skirt section for running to the piston described in piston lower is equipped with In local volumetric is narrowed, local air flow pressure and flow velocity are increased and additional turbulence is returned and alters and drop row；Described narrows right case Double auxiliary blow vent and the scavenging road junction (45) of the symmetrical left and right each of described cylinder body (44) on each symmetrically left and right each one Be provided with wedge turbulent flow return alter both piece (46) adapteds；The described double auxiliary blow vent for narrowing right case and described piston Both double auxiliary skirt rims (37) for being equipped with of skirt section adapted；The described double auxiliary blow vent for narrowing right case, with described cylinder The wedge turbulent flow that left and right is provided with having each symmetrically is returned and alters piece on the scavenging road junction (45) that the symmetrical left and right of body (44) has (46) double auxiliary skirt rims (37) the three's adapted, and with the skirt section of described piston being equipped with, there is drop row's effect；Described narrows The rear wall (51f) of the double auxiliary blow vents (51b) in the right side that the right case (51) of the double auxiliary blow vent of right case is provided with is thicker, thinnest part No less than 0.8mm, and there is the oblique angle more than 5 degree；The right case (51) of the described double auxiliary blow vent for narrowing right case is provided with Multiple reinforcement arm pawls (51e), and the square-section of each reinforcement arm pawl is thicker, thinnest part is more than 0.5mm, described to narrow left and right case The back side of the double auxiliary blow vents (51b) in the right side that the right case (51) of the double auxiliary blow vent of seat is provided with is provided with long reinforcement (51c)；It is described The back side for narrowing the pit of the double auxiliary blow vents (51b) in the right side that the right case (51) of the double auxiliary blow vent of right case is provided with is provided with short Reinforcement (51d), the double auxiliary blow vents (52b) in the left side that the left box body (52) of the double auxiliary blow vent for narrowing right case is provided with are Pit, the little 1mm of length, width and height blow vent (51b) more auxiliary than the right side pair of the right case (51) of its pit, to increase intensity, resists Narrow the bigger local pressure caused by double auxiliary blow vents；The left box body (52) of the described double auxiliary blow vent for narrowing right case The double auxiliary blow vents (52b) in a left side being provided with are pit, the length, width and height of its pit and the double auxiliary ventilations in the right side that the right case (51) is provided with Mouth (51b) is differed, and the length and width on engine of the small-sized single cylinder two-stroke cylinder diameter less than 47.5 millimeters are not a height of waiting and have The cuboidal pit with taper of concentric reducer；On the cylinder chamber of the dress piston of the cylinder body (44) of two-stroke oxyhydrogen engine, Edge is symmetrically provided with the scavenging road junction (45) that left and right has；In the scavenging air belt that the symmetrical left and right of the cylinder body (44) has On mouth (45), respectively symmetrically each ground in left and right is provided with scavenging air belt partition wall (53), so as to the scavenging road junction (45) is divided into two, And then the improvement that two stroke engine list scavenging air belt is changed into many scavenging air belts of two stroke engine is formed, with profit retardance waste gas more Return and alter less so as to reduce discharge；The scavenging air belt partition wall (53) by the foot of a wall portion (53a), wall end (53d), front metope (53c), after Metope (53b) is constituted, and the front metope (53c) and rear metope (53b) of described scavenging air belt partition wall (53) is along the cylinder body (44) dress piston cylinder chamber piston movement direction extend, the foot of a wall portion (53a) of the scavenging air belt partition wall (53) with it is described The inner wall section in cylinder body (44) at scavenging road junction (45) is connected, the wall end (53d) of described scavenging air belt partition wall (53) with it is living Plug sliding contact, each symmetrically each ground in left and right sets on the scavenging road junction (45) that the symmetrical left and right of the cylinder body (44) has The foot of a wall portion (53a) of some scavenging air belt partition walls (53) is located at the positive middle part of scavenging air belt so as to the scavenging road junction (45) is divided into It is divided into two；Or each symmetrically each two ground in left and right sets on the scavenging road junction (45) that the symmetrical left and right of the cylinder body (44) has The foot of a wall portion (53a) for having scavenging air belt partition wall (53) is divided into one dividing into three the scavenging road junction (45)；In the cylinder body (44) The scavenging road junction (45) that has of symmetrical left and right on each scavenging air belt partition wall (53) that symmetrically each ground in left and right is provided with from institute Scavenging road junction (45) is stated in connected the foot of a wall portion (53a) the extending radially out along piston of the inner wall section of cylinder body (44)；Described Each scavenging air belt partition wall that symmetrically each ground in left and right is provided with the scavenging road junction (45) that the symmetrical left and right of cylinder body (44) has (53) from having along the radial direction of piston in the foot of a wall portion (53a) that the inner wall section of cylinder body (44) is connected with the scavenging road junction (45) Stretch out to angle；Each symmetrically each ground in left and right sets on the scavenging road junction (45) that the symmetrical left and right of the cylinder body (44) has Some scavenging air belt partition walls (53) are from the foot of a wall portion (53a) edge being connected in the inner wall section of cylinder body (44) with the scavenging road junction (45) The angle that has no more than 50 degree with the radial direction of piston is stretched out；At the scavenging road junction that the symmetrical left and right of the cylinder body (44) has (45) on each scavenging air belt partition wall (53) that symmetrically each ground in left and right is provided with from the scavenging road junction (45) in cylinder body (44) The connected the foot of a wall portion (53a) of inner wall section angularly stretches out along the radial direction with piston by 18.5 degree；In the cylinder body (44) The scavenging road junction (45) that has of symmetrical left and right on each symmetrically scavenging air belt partition wall (53) that each ground in left and right is provided with front wall Face (53c) and rear metope (53b) are along from the foot of a wall portion being connected in the inner wall section of cylinder body (44) with the scavenging road junction (45) (53a) mutually angularly stretch out along the radial direction with piston, the folder of 2 degree of the front metope (53c) and rear metope (53b) mutual Angle；Each scavenging that symmetrically each ground in left and right is provided with the scavenging road junction (45) that the symmetrical left and right of the cylinder body (44) has The front metope (53c) and rear metope (53b) of road partition wall (53) along from the scavenging road junction (45) cylinder body (44) inwall , along extending radially out with piston, the front metope (53c) and rear metope (53b) are isogonisms for part connected the foot of a wall portion (53a) The curved surface of helical；Each symmetrically each ground in left and right sets on the scavenging road junction (45) that the symmetrical left and right of the cylinder body (44) has The front metope (53c) and rear metope (53b) of some scavenging air belt partition walls (53) along from the scavenging road junction (45) in cylinder body (44) inner wall section connected the foot of a wall portion (53a) along extending radially out with piston, the front metope (53c) and rear metope (53b) it is that equiangular spiral is also known as logatithmic spiral its tool equal everywhere characteristic of pressure angle；Described check valve-type uniflow scavenging Two stroke engine, each symmetrically left and right each one on the scavenging road junction (45) that the symmetrical left and right of the cylinder body (44) has The top of scavenging air belt partition wall (53) that is provided be provided with Fourier function breach (53j), and in the Fourier function breach (53j) gibbs overshoot approaches rectangle with the tie point of the foot of a wall portion (53a), described tool increases the right case of compression ratio And the small-sized single cylinder two stroke engine of function Fourier piece wall its scavenging for having in the symmetrical left and right of the cylinder body (44) Road junction (45) is provided with tool periodic function gibbs overshoot convergence ripple Fourier piece wall (54), described tool periodic function gibbs Overshoot convergence ripple Fourier piece wall (54) is the side from scavenging road junction (45) and the circumference in the piston cylinder of cylinder body (44) The stifled high-wall that direction is stretched out,, highly more than the half of scavenging road junction (45) depth, depth is the axis direction along piston for it；Institute The uniflow scavenged two stroke engine of check valve-type stated, it increases the recessed of the blow vent of the right case of compression ratio in described tool Pit-size is different, and the pit of the right blow vent (51b) of the right case contains left prism (51g), left straight sided (51y) and left width Side (51h)；The pit of the left blow vent (52b) of described left box body contains right prism (52g), right straight sided (52y) and the right side Broad side surface (52h)；Described right prism (51g) is 48- to the right with the angle of the composition surface Ji Gang centers split surface of right case 59 degree；Described right straight sided (51y) is 84-89 degree with the angle of the composition surface Ji Gang centers split surface of right case；Described Right prism (51g) is 60-62 degree to the right with the angle of the composition surface Ji Gang centers split surface of right case；Described right straight sided (51y) it is 90-93 degree with the angle of the composition surface Ji Gang centers split surface of right case；Described right broad side surface (51h) is arc Face, described left broad side surface (52h) is also arcwall face, and it is the arcwall face of one section of composition of logatithmic spiral；In the cylinder body (44) the tool periodic function gibbs overshoot convergence ripple Fourier piece that the scavenging road junction (45) that symmetrical left and right has is provided with The high-wall of wall (54) is that the circumferencial direction in the piston cylinder of cylinder body (44) stretches out from a side of scavenging road junction (45) A stifled high-wall, it is highly the 80%-90% of scavenging road junction (45) depth, is along the axis side of piston highly with depth To；The tool periodic function gibbs overshoot being provided with the scavenging road junction (45) that the symmetrical left and right of the cylinder body (44) has is received Hold back ripple Fourier piece wall (54) the side from scavenging road junction (45) and the circumference side in the piston cylinder of cylinder body (44) Top to the stifled high-wall of for stretching out is provided with transition flex point (54j), and it has at least one close 90 degree of the shape and its is near of turning round Rectangle transition ripple is gradually approached like what is drawn for the i.e. imitative fourier series ground gibbs overshoot phenomenon of gibbs overshoot convergence ripple； The tool periodic function gibbs overshoot convergence ripple that the scavenging road junction (45) that the symmetrical left and right of the cylinder body (44) has is provided with A side from scavenging road junction (45) of Fourier piece wall (54) and the circumferencial direction in the piston cylinder of cylinder body (44) is stretched The bottom of the stifled high-wall for going out is provided with multiple fluctuating convex-concaves (54k)；In the scavenging that the symmetrical left and right of the cylinder body (44) has The tool periodic function gibbs overshoot that road junction (45) is provided with restrains the described from scavenging road junction (45) of ripple Fourier piece wall (54) A side and the bottom of the circumferencial direction in the piston cylinder of cylinder body (44) stretches out a stifled high-wall is provided with multiple fluctuating convex-concaves (54k)；The tool periodic function gibbs mistake being provided with the scavenging road junction (45) that the symmetrical left and right of the cylinder body (44) has Rush the side from scavenging road junction (45) and the circle in the piston cylinder of cylinder body (44) for restraining ripple Fourier piece wall (54) The bottom of the stifled high-wall that circumferential direction is stretched out is provided with multiple fluctuating convex-concaves (54k), and it is to imitate the gradually decay that fourier series are drawn The multiple of frequency spectrum become close spike from thin from diminishing greatly；Or the described scavenging having in the symmetrical left and right of cylinder body (44) The Fourier function breach that the top of each symmetrically scavenging air belt partition wall (53) that each ground in left and right is provided with is provided with road junction (45) (53j) it is containing the Fourier sine odd function drawn for imitative fourier series and for the ventilation of the wave for there was only single circular frequency Mouthful；What each symmetrically each ground in left and right was provided with the described scavenging road junction (45) having in the symmetrical left and right of cylinder body (44) sweeps Fourier function breach (53j) that the top of air flue partition wall (53) is provided with is the blow vent of S-shaped；Described check valve-type direct current is swept The described piston (31) of the two stroke engine of gas is provided with around each one gas storage pit (31a), the gas storage pit its summary Resemble a pear in shape, there is concentric reducer, less at piston pin axle bed, it is away from larger at piston pin axle bed, the horizontal stroke of the gas storage pit Sectility upper thread (31b) is curve, and the thickness of the section of the crosscutting hatching (31b) of the gas storage pit is more than 1.5mm, the storage The curve of the crosscutting hatching (31b) of gas pit is the equipotentiality streamline of family of parabolas, and a section of its streamline is to imitate mathematical physics The higher order functionality of the family of parabolas of the analytical function of the harmonic function for meeting Laplace's equation of the flow function of method；Unidirectionally The uniflow scavenged two stroke engine of valve type is under scavenging passage plus the two cycle engine of crank valve control pre-burning gas scavenging, cylinder Body (44) containing blow vent (44a), enter gas port (44b), left and right each pair claim enter air scoop (44c), left and right each pair claim First scavenging port (44d), each pair second scavenging port (44f) for claiming of left and right, each pair first scavenging port for claiming of the left and right (44d) and each pair second scavenging port (44f) for claiming of the left and right is located at scavenging road junction, described the first scavenging port (44d) and The interval and top of described the second scavenging port (44f) along piston movement direction be provided with two scavenging air belts by piston cylinder be closing Envelope high-wall (44e), the inner side of the envelope high-wall (44e) is circular arc by piston cylinder, and the outside of the envelope high-wall (44e) is i.e. not It is shaped form to depend on piston cylinder to lean on the side of scavenging air belt, and common with the technique butt strip (55) in the outer portion at the scavenging road junction of cylinder body Place, described technique butt strip (55) stupefied (55g) containing interval, interval breach (55e), the first scavenging side wall (55d), the second scavenging side Wall (55d), three mounting hole sites and special-shaped packing, and the scavenging road junction of cavity is formed with, make in scavenging passage so as to become The two stroke engine of the gas stratiform scavenging of precombustion；The stupefied upper top at the interval stupefied (55g) of described technique butt strip (55) is Curve so as to do not depend on piston cylinder to lean on the shaped form of the side of scavenging air belt to coexist with the outside of the envelope high-wall (44e) and sweeping Air flue is divided into two；The stupefied upper top at the interval stupefied (55g) of described technique butt strip (55) is the quadratic function curve of family of parabolas To lean on the quadratic function curve shape of the equipotentiality streamline of the family of parabolas of the side of scavenging air belt with the outside of the envelope high-wall (44e) Coexistence；The interval breach (55e) of described technique butt strip (55) and the outside of the envelope high-wall (44e) are by the side of scavenging air belt Shaped form between the first scavenging port (44d) and the second scavenging port (44f) coexists and scavenging air belt is divided into two；Described technique First scavenging side wall (55d) of butt strip (55) coexists with the bottom of first scavenging port (44d) of the cylinder body and forms first and sweep Gas port；Second scavenging side wall (55d) of described technique butt strip (55) and the bottom of second scavenging port (44f) of the cylinder body Coexist and form the second scavenging road junction；The upper top of the first scavenging side wall (55d) of described technique butt strip (55) is family of parabolas Quadratic function curve so as to the outside of the envelope high-wall (44e) by the family of parabolas of the side of scavenging air belt equipotentiality streamline Quadratic function curve shape coexists and forms the first scavenging road junction；Second scavenging side wall (55d) of described technique butt strip (55) It is upper top be family of parabolas quadratic function curve so as to the outside of the envelope high-wall (44e) by scavenging air belt side parabola The quadratic function curve shape of the equipotentiality streamline of race coexists and forms the second scavenging road junction；Described cylinder body (44) is in its multiple radiating Multiple reinforcement radiatings are provided between piece in flakes (44x, 44v)；Described cylinder body (44) is provided with insertion in the cross-sectional direction of exhaust outlet Louvre (44j)；And the cross-sectional direction in the air inlet of described cylinder body (44) is also provided with straight-through louvre (44k)；It is described The uniflow scavenged two stroke engine of check valve-type, by the combustion chamber of cylinder body (44) check valve is set, and it is attached in piston top dead center Closely, before the ignition of mixed gas of piston upper compressed in cylinder, make in latch-release cylinder due to moving in piston train of dress portion Prepared air entry open, the gaseous mixture of fuel and air is sucked in the crankcase below piston；Produced due to igniting again The pressure of the burning gases of piston upper, piston moves and simultaneously closes off air entry from top dead-centre to bottom dead centre direction, and compression is bent Gaseous mixture in axle box, in the piston upper of bottom dead center-nearby, the burning gases in cylinder is made to outdoor gas from opening and closing exhaust outlet While body is discharged, the scavenging path being connected with cylinder by crankcase, by preparation scavenging in piston upper latch-release cylinder Gaseous mixture is imported to mouth the two cycle engine in cylinder from crankcase；The design has the valve gear with crankshaft-synchronous, this Valve is that, from crankcase to cylinder scavenging mouth, the crankcase side of scavenging path is configured to normally closed；In the crankcase of scavenging path When the valve-closing of side, the gaseous mixture in scavenging path is allowed to burning of igniting by the flame of combustion gas, and HC is reduced later again From crankcase to scavenging port, the crankcase side of scavenging path is allowed to be open, the burning gaseous mixture of scavenging path send it is same When, the gaseous mixture in crankcase closes exhaust outlet before being discharged from exhaust outlet, here it is making what the discharge of HC was substantially reduced Two cycle engine；Solved in former structure, and the valve of the above-mentioned bent axle same period is not because being designed, the fire of burning gases If scavenging port is not also opened after flame disappearance, the flame of burning gases plays can scavenging path and the gaseous mixture in crankcase Combustion, makes gaseous mixture supply without in normal direction cylinder, and the opening of exhaust outlet will make the opening of scavenging port cross early stage unlatching, in cylinder When exhaust outlet and scavenging port are open at the same time, the unblended mixture in crankcase and in scavenging path enters cylinder from exhaust outlet It is interior, so a part for gaseous mixture is discharged in the state of unburned from exhaust outlet, become the gaseous mixture discharged in gas (i.e. HC) increased problem；The present invention is outside described air entry exhaust outlet scavenging port, after crankcase scavenging, to lead in scavenging The crankcase side on road has added opening and closing valve, and the gaseous mixture in scavenging path is ignited and burnt in the flame of combustion gas, and is swept It is that the valve of synchronizing cycle can be truncated according to bent axle in gas path and crankcase, so the gaseous mixture in crankcase will not fire Burn, while the combustion gas in scavenging path are when the valve openings with the crankshaft-synchronous cycle, the gaseous mixture meeting in crankcase It is extruded out in cylinder, the initial stage when exhaust outlet and scavenging port are open simultaneously, the burning gases in scavenging path are supplied It is given in cylinder, will not adulterate HC in the exhaust gas being discharged from exhaust outlet to outside, when exhaust outlet will be closed, scavenging The unblended mixture continued in spent gaseous mixture in path in crankcase is fed in cylinder, so exhaust gas The HC amounts of middle doping can control to reduce；The described valve gear having with crankshaft-synchronous, is on bent axle (57) plus crank valve (56) c-type circle (56a), two sides that the c-type circle of the crank valve (56) has a bit of opening are set to the wedge circle at oblique angle (56b), when the side for having oblique angle of two sides of its a bit of opening rotates with bent axle, in the company of the scavenging passage of latch-release cylinder Shearing is just formed during the oral area of logical crankcase and reduce the effect of mutation impact；The uniflow scavenged two-stroke of the check valve-type is sent out Motivation, is on bent axle (57) plus a bit of the opening of the c-type circle (56a) of crank valve (56) if the valve gear with crankshaft-synchronous Two sides of mouth are provided with the pressure coil (56f) of logarithm, when the logatithmic spiral side of two sides of a bit of opening of the pressure coil While rotating with bent axle, in the oral area of the connection crankcase of the scavenging passage of latch-release cylinder pressure angle properties equivalent everywhere is just formed Logatithmic spiral affect the effect of air-flow and buffering；The wedge (11b) of the noise control filter screen in scavenging passage is located at the technique and takes Piece (55) side；Filter screen (58) in scavenging passage is located at technique butt strip (55) side, the filter in described scavenging passage Net is formed by the braiding of many wire longitudes and latitudes, to breathing has filtration regulating and controlling effect between gas and crankcase in cylinder；Scavenging passage In noise control filter screen be provided with multiple wedges (11b), the wedge is multiple hollow six prismatics, there is aperture, the advanced point of air-flow on top Compression is split, then is expanded from the effusion of wedge aperture, have noise control to filter regulation and control and noise elimination effect；On the technique butt strip (55) side Scavenging passage in be provided with reduction of discharging catalyst volume (59) its contain iridium rhodium indium, have catalyst effect and noise control to filter regulation and control to flowing through gas Effect, has the regular hour to differ from and isolate and noise elimination adjustment effect, slows down HC to the discharge of the exhaust outlet of scavenging passage；Institute Above the scavenging passage of the left box body (52) stated and the close technique butt strip (55) side, buffering frame (a58) is equiped with；Institute It is square frame-shaped to state buffering frame (a58), and the frame of its square frame-shaped is carried over and againsts the square hole (c52) that described left box body (52) is provided with Edge；The square frame-shaped of buffering frame (a58) is provided with noise reduction hole (f58)；In the square frame-shaped of described buffering frame (a58) The filter screen that is sticked (58) is carried on frame, the filter screen (58) is the square piece for having multiple little filter openings, the filter screen (58) it is multiple little The bulge of the protuberance of peripheral ovalize, the curve of the part of the gabarit of the bulge of the protuberance are provided with the middle part of the square piece of filter opening It is have the pressure angle logatithmic spiral of properties equivalent everywhere one section；And the middle part of the square piece of the multiple little filter opening of the filter screen (58) Direction of the projection of the bulge of the protuberance of the peripheral ovalize being provided with towards the technique butt strip (55), that is to say, that described The depression of the bulge of the protuberance of the peripheral ovalize being provided with the middle part of the square piece of the multiple little filter opening of filter screen (58) is towards described Left box body (52) and it is described buffering frame (a58) direction；Described right case (51) is right crooked wheel axle box, and it is provided with polyisocyanate Hole partition wall, the partition wall thickness is less than 2.8mm, and the top of the partition wall is provided with 3 sections of camber lines, the arc of the centre of 3 sections of camber lines Line is circular arc line (527), and the both sides of 3 sections of camber lines are logatithmic spiral section (525) and cube curved section (526), the partition wall institute If at least 2, multiple different holes, it is to connect the scavenging passage of the latch-release cylinder and leading to for the oral area for connecting crankcase Hole；The piston of described engine, it is vertical that its cross section is the curve of the part of the gabarit changed on the basis of oval cross section One section of square curve；And the part of the gabarit of the valve sheet of the carburetor of engine is a cube curve；And the carburetor of engine The face of valve sheet be logarithmic curve；And the inwall of the inlet channel of the carburetor of engine is cube curve of part；And send out The inwall for entering outlet passageway of motivation is cube curve of part；And, inwall, the work of multiple kinematic pairs containing cylinder body of engine The side of plug, the joint plating indium of crank connecting link；Start the complementary vaporization hydrogenated fuel tank of motor benzin or oxygen cylinder；The list To the uniflow scavenged two stroke engine of valve type, it is characterised in that it is unidirectional that the combustion chamber side in cylinder body (44) is provided with Valve includes valve pocket (441), valve abnormity passage (442), valve bonnet (443), valve screens disk (444), valve spring (445), valve element (446), valve front stall (447)；The valve pocket (441) is located on cylinder body (44), and there is through hole the front portion of the valve pocket (441) with burning Cylinder chamber by room is communicated, and valve abnormity passage (442) is provided with the middle part of the valve pocket (441) and is connected with crankcase, described The rear portion of valve pocket (441) is equipped with valve bonnet (443), and the valve screens disk (444) and the valve spring (445) are mounted in the valve On core (446), the valve front stall (447) is installed in the anterior of the valve pocket (441) and communicates with the cylinder chamber by combustion chamber Through hole on；The front portion of the valve element (446) is provided with valve front (446c), before the valve that the front portion of the valve element (446) is provided with The side of head (446c) is provided with function curve ring week sealing ring (446d), and the postmedian of the valve element (446) is provided with valve screens groove (446b), the rear portion of the valve element (446) is provided with guide post (446a)；The valve bonnet (443) is provided with gathering sill (443a)；Institute State valve screens disk (444) and be provided with keyhole (444a), the valve screens disk (444) has flange state valve with profit shield residence in ring week Spring (445)；One end of the valve spring (445) is provided with and polishes end (445a) and be beneficial to ring with the valve screens disk (444) The flange that week is provided with coordinates and protects；The other end of the valve spring (445) does not polish end but free end and the valve Front stall (447) contact is beneficial to the high speed Free Slosh of the valve element；The front portion of the valve front stall (447) is provided with containing function curve Circular arc chamfering (447a) be provided with so as to the side of the valve front (446c) being provided with the front portion of the valve element (446) Function curve ring week sealing ring (446d) is engaged；The keyhole (444a) that the valve screens disk (444) is provided with Big aperture is easy to first from axially set again from valve screens groove (446b) for radially loading the valve element (446) postmedian；The valve The side wall of special-shaped passage (442) is equiangular spiral shape, and in there is the tubaeform of concentric reducer, equiangular spiral is mathematically also logatithmic spiral It has known pressure angle characteristic equal everywhere, and the flaring major part for having concentric reducer leads to crankcase, to agree without prior consultation Go up greatly under runner and little descend pine to tighten and lower slightly slow upper require faster；When descent of piston, the upper cavity pressure of top land subtracts Little, valve element is backed down, after scavenging, after the crankcase pressure of bottom lowers, and closed check valve；When piston stroking upward, more than exhaust outlet, Crankcase pressure is larger and top land upper cavity pressure reduces, and valve element is backed down, air inlet；When piston continues up, top land Upper cavity pressure increase, valve element closure, piston to top dead centre north point combustion work done and it is descending again, so go round and begin again to form the list To the uniflow scavenged two stroke engine of valve type；Engine is further characterized in that the inwall of the combustion chamber of engine adopts parabolic Linear, the ignition point of spark plug is located at the focal point of combustion chamber, makes parabolical focal point overlap one with the ignition point of spark plug Cause, be conducive to strengthening the comprehensive ignition work done effect gathered that light involves electric discharge and all key elements of heat energy.

2. the uniflow scavenged two stroke engine of check valve-type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in cylinder Valve screens groove (446b) that the postmedian of the valve element (446) of the check valve that the combustion chamber side of body (44) is provided with is provided with has Step, there is a shallow slot, also one deep trouth, in order to the keyhole (444a) being provided with the valve screens disk (444) Big aperture match, first from the upper shallow slot of axially set, then load the valve screens groove of the valve element (446) postmedian from radial direction (446b)。

3. the uniflow scavenged two stroke engine of check valve-type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described valve is different It is oval that the side wall of shape passage (442) is the section of equiangular spiral shape and its passage.

4. the uniflow scavenged two stroke engine of check valve-type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described valve is different It is hole that logatithmic spiral is surrounded that the side wall of shape passage (442) is the section of equiangular spiral shape and its passage.

5. the uniflow scavenged two stroke engine of check valve-type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described valve element (446) guide post (446a) that rear portion is provided with is the gathering sill that Long Circle bar and the valve bonnet (443) are provided with (443a) it is Long Circle hole in order to match.

6. the uniflow scavenged two stroke engine of check valve-type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described valve element (446) guide post (446a) that rear portion is provided with is the gathering sill that polygon bar and the valve bonnet (443) are provided with (443a) it is polygonal hole in order to match.

7. the uniflow scavenged two stroke engine of check valve-type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that before described valve The circular arc chamfering (447a) containing function curve that is provided with of front portion of seat (447) be one section of logatithmic spiral so as to the valve Function curve ring week sealing ring (446d) that the side of the valve front (446c) that the front portion of core (446) is provided with is provided with is also It is that a section of logatithmic spiral is engaged.

8. the uniflow scavenged two stroke engine of check valve-type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that before described valve The circular arc chamfering (447a) containing function curve that is provided with of front portion of seat (447) be one section of cube curve so as to the valve Function curve ring week sealing ring (446d) that the side of the valve front (446c) that the front portion of core (446) is provided with is provided with is also It is that a section of cube curve is engaged.

9. the uniflow scavenged two stroke engine of check valve-type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described starts Motor benzin, complementary vaporization hydrogenated fuel tank is mixing at air filter before vaporizer added with hydrogen.

10. the uniflow scavenged two stroke engine of check valve-type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described sends out Dynamic motor benzin, complementary vaporization oxygenation gas cylinder is mixing at air filter before vaporizer added with oxygen.