CN106639405A - Construction method of freshness retaining warehouse and freshness retaining warehouse - Google Patents
Construction method of freshness retaining warehouse and freshness retaining warehouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN106639405A CN106639405A CN201510741631.3A CN201510741631A CN106639405A CN 106639405 A CN106639405 A CN 106639405A CN 201510741631 A CN201510741631 A CN 201510741631A CN 106639405 A CN106639405 A CN 106639405A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H5/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
- E04H5/10—Buildings forming part of cooling plants
Abstract
The invention discloses a construction method of a freshness retaining warehouse. The construction method comprises the following steps that a concrete foundation is poured; waste containers are obtained; anticorrosion treatment is conducted on the bottoms of the waste containers; after the containers are stacked according to a predetermined plan, the containers in the bottom layer are fixed to the foundation through anchor screws, and the adjacent containers are fixed together in a welded or riveted mode; inner space distribution of the warehouse is changed in a cutting mode, doors, corridors and stairs are installed to achieve communication and distribution of spaces; rust protection, heat preservation, sound insulation and water resistance treatment is conducted; a ground source heat pump is installed to serve as a main air conditioning system; and other auxiliary equipment and office equipment are installed. The invention further discloses a freshness retaining warehouse, the freshness retaining warehouse is constructed through the method, waste containers serve as main construction materials, and the ground source heat pump serves as the main air conditioning system. According to the construction method of the freshness retaining warehouse and the freshness retaining warehouse, the waste containers are effectively utilized, the ground source heat pump technology is integrated, construction and operation cost is low, and the energy conservation and emission reduction effects are remarkable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is relevant with storage technique, particularly relevant with a kind of fresh-keeping warehouse construction method and fresh-keeping warehouse.
Background technology
The excessive discharge of carbon dioxide causes global climate to warm year by year, and global climate warm the existence to the whole mankind and send out
Exhibition generates serious threat.Carbon emission 60% in city derives from building, therefore, in the low carbon development road that the world is advocated
On, " energy-conservation " and " low-carbon (LC) " of building is doomed to become the topic that can't steer clear of.In the spy that carbon emission how is reduced to construction material
During rope, the Container Reconstruction with callable steel as main material is built into for the new lover on American-European building circle.Collect simultaneously
Vanning building has the various features such as modularity, industrialization, economy, reusable edible, dismounting easy to install, sturdy and durable, can
Fully to apply the every field in building, it may be said that be to realize that low-carbon (LC) builds one good recipe of target.
Container house is with waste and old container as basic module, using the prefabricated modularity of " factory's manufacture+in-site installation "
Architectural mode, i.e., completed structure building, Facilities serialized and the inside fitting of each module by factory, and by different purposes and function
In the building construction that engineering site is combined, the characteristics of with building quick, install convenient, environmental friendliness, recycling.
Compare with movable plank house, container house in addition to the common ground such as recyclable, detachable, removable, it is shockproof, fire prevention, resistance
Combustion ability is greatly reinforced, and safety is significantly improved.Additionally, it is relatively low to auxiliary facility requirement, the ground of various conditions can be built in
On, news-stand, building site face build a house, scenic spot or exhibition section planning starter home, public lavatory, outdoor activity place etc. are suitable for making
With the diversification needs of urban construction can be met.1 waste and old TEU (Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit) of reclaiming smelting, will 3.7 tons of carbon dioxide of discharge with
On, and the cycling and reutilization of waste and old container, will make more than the service life prolonged for another ten years of container, steel scrap finishing scouring pair can be slowed down
The consumption of resource and the pollution to environment.
The cycling and reutilization of waste and old container, it will enable original high carbon steel sheet material fully to use, reduces a large amount of because melting down refining
Steel and the repeated contamination that occurs, reduce CO2 emissions, so as to slow down the consumption to resource and the adverse effect to environment,
Effectively improving product is worth and the performance of enterprises.It is introduced that, a waste and old container is recycled, 1.7 tons of steel of production can be saved
With 0.4 cubic metre of timber.
Earth source heat pump realizes low-temperature heat energy to high temperature bit transition by a small amount of high-grade energy (such as electric energy) of input.Ground energy
In the winter time thermal source respectively in the winter time as heat pump heating and the low-temperature receiver of summer air-conditioning, i.e., go out the heat " taking " in ground energy
Come, after improving temperature, supply indoor heating；Summer, indoor heat is taken out, gone down with being discharged into.Usual ground source heat
Pump consumes the energy of 1kW, and user can obtain the heat or cold of more than 4kW.
The temperature of ground energy or shallow surface geothermal energy resources is relatively stable throughout the year, and winter is higher than ambient air temperature, and summer compares ring
Border air themperature is low, is good source heat pump heat and cold source of air conditioning, and this temperature characterisitic causes earth source heat pump to compare traditional air-conditioning system
Operational efficiency wants high by 40%, therefore wants energy-conservation and save operating cost 40% or so.In addition, the more constant characteristic of ground energy temperature, makes
Obtain source pump operation more reliable, stable, also ensure that the high efficiency and economy of system.Estimate according to U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) EPA
Meter, the good earth source heat pump of design and installation can save on average the running cost of the heating and refrigerating air-conditioning of user 30～40%
With.
The pollutant emission of earth source heat pump, compared with air source heat pump, equivalent to reducing more than 40%, compared with electricity heating, phase
When in reducing more than 70%, if can become apparent from reference to other conservation measures energy-saving and emission-reduction.Although being also adopted by cold-producing medium, than normal
Rule air-conditioning device reduces by 25% filling quantity；Category self contained system, the i.e. device can in factory floor prior self-contained good seal,
Therefore, cold-producing medium leakage probability is greatly reduced.The operation of the device does not have any pollution, can be built in residential block, does not have
Burning, without smoke evacuation, also without garbage, it is not necessary to stack the place of fuel exhaust, and without long-distance sand transport heat.
Earth-source hot-pump system can heat, air-conditioning, can also domestic hot-water supply, a tractor serves several purposes, set of system can replace original pot
Stove adds two covering devices or system of air-conditioning；The building such as hotel, market, office building, school is can be applicable to, is lived more suitable for villa
The heating of residence, air-conditioning.
Preservation and freshness or referred to as fresh-retaining preserving, its main content is fresh-keeping, i.e., in the long period, one is kept to greatest extent
A little original qualities of agricultural product and freshness, are exactly fresh and alive agricultural product, fresh-retaining preserving for a period of time after, remain and just adopt
Pluck or be close to the fresh and alive state and quality when just plucking.The relation that temperature is preserved with agricultural products fresh-keeping：After agricultural product are plucked, still
It is a live body, it will sustain life and consume the stored nutrient of itself it is necessary to disconnected in storage, so as to gradually lose nutrition
Value and fresh and alive quality.As a result insect pest in addition also can cause the corrupt change of agricultural product using the stored nutrient of agricultural product as cuisines
Matter, loses freshness and edibility.Live body after plucking how agricultural product keeps nutrition and fresh and alive quality, and temperature is most
Important influence factor.In general, the nutrient consumption of the lower product of temperature is fewer, and pest and disease damage density of infection is also lower, keeps new
The time of fresh goods matter is also longer.Simultaneously temperature change is less, and fresh-keeping effect is better.Preservation temperature nor unconfined low, because
For temperature it is low bear to product can't stand when, also can damage to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature or freeze injury.So fresh-retaining preserving requirement one is metastable suitable
Cryogenic conditions.The most suitable preservation temperature of most of agricultural product is 0 DEG C or so.
Realize that target for energy-saving and emission-reduction is the important and large order that China's all trades and professions are faced, fruit cold preservation industry is similarly such as
This.Because fresh-keeping warehouse needs to reduce storehouse temperature, energy consumption is huge, for this purpose, industry proposes various freezer schemes, to drop
Low energy consumption.
Therefore, under conditions of fresh-keeping effect is ensured, how to reduce the construction of fresh-keeping warehouse and maintain cost, lower it to resource
Consumption, be the problem of an important energy-saving and emission-reduction.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the invention is effectively to reduce the construction of fresh-keeping warehouse and maintain cost, reduces it and resource is disappeared
Consumption, realizes energy-saving and emission-reduction.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the fresh-keeping warehouse construction method that the present invention is provided, it is comprised the following steps：
1) casting concrete ground；
2) waste and old container is obtained；
3) anti-corrosion treatment is carried out to container bottom face, the dead angle that first spraying process cannot be sprayed onto using spread coating and is entered at gap
Pre-coating is painted in row bottom surface, then carries out the spraying of bottom surface paint with airless sprayer；
4) casing is piled up according to predetermined scheme and fixes, after container is piled up by predetermined scheme, by low layer container lower margin spiral shell
Silk is fixed on ground, and adjacent container is fixed together by way of welding or riveting；
5) casing transformation, by way of cutting store interior spatial distribution is changed, and installation door, corridor and stair realize space
Connection and change；
6) antirust heat preservation and soundproof water-proofing treatment；
7) earth source heat pump is installed as main air conditioning system；
8) other auxiliary equipments and office equipment are installed.
Preferably, in step 2) in, the quantity of container is 40～60, specification be 20 chi cabinets, 40 chi cabinets, 40 chi high cube containers and
The combination of one or more in 40 chi ultra-wide cabinets, including 1～4 built-in mechanical refrigerator container with fridge.
Preferably, step 3) technique be：Bottom surface paint at the dead angle that first cannot be sprayed onto to airless spraying with spread coating and gap
Pre-coating；Reselection airless paint spraying machine, compression ratio is more than 55：1, spray painting pressure is more than 20.0MPa；The special finish paint of bottom exists
Nozzle bore is 0.9～1.2mm during airless paint spraying, and flow is 5000～6000mL/min, and spraying swath is 25cm.
Preferably, in step 4) in, the container for constituting the low layer in warehouse is placed sequentially on ground according to setting order,
According to planar alignment, remaining container is superposed to 2～4 layers to container group.This layer of container being placed directly within ground passes through lower margin
The mode of screw is fixed on ground, and adjacent container is connected to become an entirety by way of riveting and/or welding, and then will
Whole container accumulation body is used as being integrally attached on ground.
Preferably, in step 5) in, cut all with all adjacent tank wall of two adjacent container of layer.In another kind of scheme
In, in the cutting position installation door of the tank wall of adjacent two same layer container, this is in vertical hinged door, sliding door and folding door
Plant or various, material therefor is cutting gained tank wall；UNICOM is installed in the container cut place of adjacent different layers bilevel
Stair, the material used by stair carrys out the tank wall obtained by Self cleavage.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the fresh-keeping warehouse that the present invention is also provided, it utilizes method as defined above to build gained.
Preferably, the fresh-keeping warehouse in the warehouse, office, the area ratio in visit corridor are 7：2：1.
Preferably, it is on the reinforced concrete beds of 15～40cm that the warehouse is constructed in thickness；
The warehouse employs 40～60 containers, including 40 chi cabinet containers, and 40 tape have the built-in mechanical cold storage system of fridge
Container；
30～50, warehouse area container, is divided into 3～5 layers, 7～12 per layer, becomes a rectangle according to long side is tightly adjacent,
Thereon lower wall is completely superposed neighbouring container, and warehouse area container constitutes a big cuboid；
The outside of the outer wall of warehouse area using 75mm glass cotton or polyurethane, the inner side of outer wall adopts thickness for the XPS of 80mm
Heat-insulation layer；Assembled gap between container, filling adopts light material with ethylene propylene diene rubber, ground or flooring, forms ground
The basic structure on level ground, the overhead wood materials of surface layer；Using monolithic architecture way, whole paving PVC waterproof layers；
With all upright side walls complete resections of the layer store interior in addition to the built-in mechanical refrigerator container with fridge, but
It is that container framework completely retains and carries out appropriate reinforcing and protection process, different layers container is not communicated with；
The container of most avris one of bottom container is the built-in mechanical refrigerator container with fridge, and it is in warehouse outer wall
Side wall installation door, the side wall that it is communicated with store interior space also installation door；
Non- bottom most avris container in the most side in the built-in mechanical refrigerator container place warehouse with fridge is band
There is the built-in mechanical refrigerator container of fridge, the side wall installation door of its each comfortable warehouse outer wall, the door of each non-bottom is perpendicular
Nogata installs a baggage elevator to being arranged in a linear in the relevant position of door, for the goods turnover fortune of the non-bottom floor
It is defeated；The non-bottom side wall that most avris container is communicated with store interior space also installation door；
In the non-bottom layer in the warehouse, per layer before and after both sides open up 1～3 escape door, and by corridor and stair and ground
Face is connected, and corridor and stair material therefor carry out the steel plate obtained by Self cleavage；
The depots for containers adopts earth source heat pump as the main refrigerant system in this warehouse；
In the outside of depots for containers, the office and control room being made up of 4～10 containers is built in addition；
Outside container, using cutting container gained steel plate Simple carport and plant equipment warehouse are built.
Preferably, the warehouse is constructed on thickness is for the reinforced concrete beds of 30cm；The warehouse employs 50 containers,
Wherein contain 40 46, chi cabinet containers, 40 tape have the built-in mechanical refrigerator container 4 of fridge；Wherein, warehouse
40, area's container, becomes a rectangle according to long side is tightly adjacent by 10 per layer, neighbouring container lower wall thereon
Be completely superposed, 4 layers totally 40 containers constitute a big cuboid；The 2 of the warehouse, 3,4 layers, both sides are equal before and after per layer
Respectively open up 2 escape doors；The outside of depots for containers, builds in addition the office and control room being made up of 10 containers.
The construction method of the fresh-keeping warehouse of the present invention, rapidly and efficiently can construct one with earth source heat pump using discarded container
For the fresh-keeping warehouse of main air conditioning system.When building, the method piled up as a result of container and transform, construction of warehouse is fast
Speed, the construction period is short；Due to using to discard the architectural mode of container, a large amount of timber, steel pipe can be saved
Deng consumptive materials such as construction support, moulds, the pollution such as dust, noise is little during construction, and the construction period is affected little by weather；In transformation,
Lot of materials comes from cutting container tank wall gained steel plate, further reduces the consumption to building materials, improves the utilization of resource
Rate.Using earth source heat pump as main air conditioning system, energy consumption is little during operation, not only with significant economic worth, more has aobvious
The effects of energy saving and emission reduction of work.Therefore, fresh-keeping warehouse is built using the method, its construction period is short, and building materials consumption is few, resource profit
High with rate, construction cost is low, and the pollution of construction itself is little, and the operation energy consumption in warehouse is little, with higher economic worth and preferably
Effects of energy saving and emission reduction.
The fresh-keeping warehouse of the present invention, its basic feature is as building body, using earth source heat pump as main using container
Air conditioning system.Its construction period is short, and building materials consumption is few, and resource utilization is high, and construction cost is low, and the pollution of construction itself is little,
The operation energy consumption in warehouse is little, with higher economic worth and preferable effects of energy saving and emission reduction.
Description of the drawings：
Fig. 1：The flow chart of the construction method of fresh-keeping warehouse disclosed by the invention.
Specific embodiment
To enable that your auditor has a better understanding and awareness to the purpose of the present invention, feature and effect, now to the present invention
Introduced with specific embodiment and explained.
Embodiment one：
A kind of construction method of fresh-keeping warehouse, its step includes：
1) casting concrete ground；
2) waste and old container is obtained；
3) anti-corrosion treatment is carried out to container bottom face, the dead angle that first spraying process cannot be sprayed onto using spread coating and is entered at gap
Pre-coating is painted in row bottom surface, then carries out the spraying of bottom surface paint with airless sprayer；
4) casing is piled up according to predetermined scheme and fixes, after container is piled up by predetermined scheme, by bottom container lower margin spiral shell
Silk is fixed on ground, and the mode that adjacent container is welded or riveted is fixed together；
5) casing transformation, by the adjacent adjacent tank wall of two containers of all or part of cutting horizontal and/or vertically adjacent to two collection
The mode of vanning tank wall changes store interior spatial distribution, and installation door, corridor and stair realize connecting and change for space；
6) antirust heat preservation and soundproof water-proofing treatment；
7) earth source heat pump is installed as main air conditioning system；
8) other auxiliary equipments and office equipment are installed.
The construction method of the fresh-keeping warehouse of embodiment one, rapidly and efficiently can construct one with ground source heat using discarded container
Pump is the fresh-keeping warehouse of main air conditioning system.When building, the method piled up as a result of container and transform, construction of warehouse
Rapidly, the construction period is short；Due to using to discard the architectural mode of container, a large amount of timber, steel can be saved
Pipe etc. builds the consumptive materials such as support, mould, and the pollution such as dust, noise is little during construction, and the construction period is affected little by weather；Using ground
, used as main air conditioning system, energy consumption is little during operation for source heat pump, not only with significant economic worth, and with significant section
Can emission reduction effect.Therefore, fresh-keeping warehouse is built using the method, its construction period is short, and building materials consumption is few, resource utilization
Height, construction cost is low, and the pollution of construction itself is little, and the operation energy consumption in warehouse is little, with higher economic worth and preferable section
Can emission reduction effect.
Embodiment two：
Based on the fresh-keeping warehouse construction method of embodiment one,
In step 2) in, the quantity of container can be 1～80, and specification is 20 chi cabinets, 40 chi cabinets, 40 chi high cube containers and 40 chis
The combination of one or more in ultra-wide cabinet, can include the built-in mechanical refrigerator container with fridge.
In step 3) in, first with spread coating, the bottom surface paint precoating strengthened at the dead angle that cannot be sprayed onto to airless spraying and gap etc.
Dress；The suitable airless paint spraying machine of reselection, compression ratio is more than 55：1, spray painting pressure is more than 20.0MPa；The special finish paint of bottom
In airless paint spraying, nozzle bore is 0.9～1.2mm, and flow is 5000～6000mL/min, 22～28cm of spraying swath.Preferably, exist
Spraying swath is 25cm during airless paint spraying.
It is known, container bottom portion have Z-type, c-type bottom it is horizontal, under spread out the steelwork components such as material, threshold；There is bottom timber floor portion again
Point；Structure is sufficiently complex and does not get the sun and divulges information not freely, is easily detained moisture content, causes corrosion；Fork truck in base
Groove, often fills high once with regard to by primary collision and friction, stress corrosion is serious；The spraying of bottom finish paint be again it is bottom-up enter
OK, operation difficulty is high.Therefore, the antiseptic control of container bottom is a short slab of whole container antiseptic control.And anti-corrosion
Control is the important step for extending the waste and old container life-span.Using the brushing-spray painting scheme, it is ensured that bottom thickness quality,
Bottom antiseptical effect is greatly improved, is conducive to extending the service life in container and whole warehouse, not only with significant economy
Value, and may achieve the purpose of energy-saving and emission-reduction.
In step 4) in, warehouse container being constituted and be placed sequentially on ground according to setting order, container group arranges according to plane
A plane is arranged into, this layer of container being placed directly within ground is fixed on ground by way of fang bolt, becomes one
Most basic warehouse.
If there is the built-in mechanical refrigerator container with fridge in container group, it is preferred that the interior of fridge should be carried
Concealed mechanical refrigerator container should be arranged at the mouth of stocking up of the depots for containers, and the relative both sides of its casing are respectively cut and pacify
Dress door, the container can be used for the goods pre-cooling that will will be put in storage, further to reduce the energy consumption in the warehouse and ensure in warehouse
Portion environment is stablized.
Preferably, 1～10 container is placed side by side on in addition composition office and control room on ground, container group can
To be connected with warehouse, it is also possible to separated by a distance.The office and control room according to conventional container room method of modifying at
Reason, no longer separately describes.
In step 5) in, to horizontally adjacent container, part is made with layer collection using its adjacent vertical container side wall is cut
The inner space of vanning is connected；Preferably, container be connected appropriate location can by cutting or punch, reserve to
The pipe holes such as quenching system pipeline, water supply line, power conduits are installed.
Preferably, can be with installation door with the cutting position of the tank wall of layer container adjacent two, the door can be vertical hinged door, push-and-pull
The type of the common door such as door and folding door, material therefor can be cutting gained tank wall.By installation door, opening for door can be passed through
Pass neatly controls the space arrangement in whole warehouse, meets different space requirements.
Preferably, cutting with two adjacent container of layer all adjacent tank wall, it is possible thereby to entirely will transform as not with sheaf space
There is the overall space that tank wall is separated by.Thus, to flexible arrangement storage arrangement and transporting with extremely important effect, no longer collected by original
The restriction of vanning tank wall.
By the cutting to container tank wall, the space layout in whole warehouse can be flexibly changed according to demand, be diversified
Storage requires to provide diversified spatial environmentss, simple and fast.And, cutting tank wall gained steel plate can be used for container
Transformation, used as the construction material of door, materials'use rate is high, can effectively reduce resource consumption, reaches the mesh of energy-saving and emission-reduction
's.
Preferably, the fresh-keeping warehouse of whole building group, office, the ratio in visit corridor are 7：2：1.
In step 6) in, the depots for containers conventional method rust prevention by applying liquid material paint to completing structure of modification should be without dead during spraying
Angle.The glass cotton or polyurethane of 75mm are used to the outside of the outer wall of depots for containers, the inner side of outer wall adopts thickness for 80mm
XPS heat-insulation layers, thus heat-insulation layer heat transfer coefficient is in 0.5～0.7W/ (m2.K), significantly larger than Shanghai Civil Building Energy Conservation specification
The 1.0W/ (m2.K) of requirement, can effectively further reduce the energy consumption in warehouse, significant to energy-saving and emission-reduction.
It is connected with each other between container, is again completely steel construction, needs carrying out from metope to ground again to room when as building
The omnibearing sound insulation in face is processed.Metope isothermal holding scheme can simultaneously solve the problems, such as sound insulation, it should be noted that between container
Assembled gap, needs filling with ethylene propylene diene rubber, make to be connected to each other between different containers and on sound conduction each other every
Open；The soundproof measures of ground or flooring imitate office building processing method, using light material, form the basic structure of terrace, face
Layer uses overhead wood materials.The benefit for so processing is that on the one hand the sound produced in room have soundproof measures, still further aspect
There is sound-absorbing measure so as to which the steel construction by running through is not transferred to container construction everywhere.Roofing sound insulation processes consistent with insulation,
Preferable effect can be reached.
Container construction is during on-site consolidation, exist between many containers with a different part of common building
Gap, these gaps process and constitute very big challenge to waterproof.Thoroughly to solve these problems, it is designed with monolithic architecture and does
Method, whole paving PVC waterproof layers.
In step 7) in, first well location is determined according to drawing, drill hole of drilling machine is passed through with high pressure with mud after rigging up, on mud
The mud chute outside overflow stream to well is risen, through sedimentation tank purification, mud recirculation is used, and borehole wall is protected by mud.Into
Carry out lowering-in operation behind hole in time, backfill is carried out with the backfill material of drawing requirement, connects horizontal coiled pipe and pressure test, waits to manage
Buried guard system is completed after the completion of road is rinsed.Afterwards, room system is installed, including ground-source heat pump host, water pump and current are opened
Pass, tubing and accessory and control chamber.Subsequently, install mechanical, electrical in indoor heating system, including fan coil or other forms
Dynamic two-way valve member and water pipe connect.
The construction method of the fresh-keeping warehouse of embodiment two, rapidly and efficiently can construct one with ground source heat using discarded container
Pump is the fresh-keeping warehouse of main air conditioning system.When building, the method piled up as a result of container and transform, construction of warehouse
Rapidly, the construction period is short；Due to using to discard the architectural mode of container, a large amount of timber, steel can be saved
Pipe etc. builds the consumptive materials such as support, mould, and the pollution such as dust, noise is little during construction, and the construction period is affected little by weather；In transformation
When, lot of materials comes from cutting container tank wall gained steel plate, further reduces the consumption to building materials, improves resource
Utilization rate.Using earth source heat pump as main air conditioning system, energy consumption is little during operation, not only with significant economic worth, and
And with significant effects of energy saving and emission reduction.Therefore, fresh-keeping warehouse is built using the method, its construction period is short, building materials consumption
Few, resource utilization is high, and construction cost is low, and the pollution of construction itself is little, and the operation energy consumption in warehouse is little, with higher economy
Value and preferable effects of energy saving and emission reduction.
Embodiment three：
Based on the construction method of the fresh-keeping warehouse of embodiment two,
In step 2) in, the depots for containers is formed by 40～60 container-combinations.
Preferably, 1～4 built-in mechanical refrigerator container with fridge can be included in the container.
In step 4) in, warehouse container being constituted and be placed sequentially on ground according to setting order, the bottom container group can be with
According to planar alignment, remaining is superposed to 2～4 layers.This layer of container being placed directly within ground is fixed on by way of fang bolt
On ground, adjacent container can be connected to become an entirety by the conventional connected mode such as riveting, welding, and then will entirely collect
Vanning accumulation body becomes a most basic warehouse as being integrally attached on ground.
In step 5) in, to horizontally adjacent container, part is made with layer collection using its adjacent vertical container side wall is cut
The inner space of vanning is connected；For container connected up and down, can take and partly or entirely cut adjacent horizontal side wall
Mode make the container of different layers be connected, and then make the inner space of all of container connect into one or several big skies
Between.
Preferably, can be with installation door with the cutting position of the tank wall of layer container adjacent two, the door can be vertical hinged door, push-and-pull
The type of the common door such as door and folding door, material therefor can be cutting gained tank wall.By installation door, opening for door can be passed through
Pass neatly controls the space arrangement in whole warehouse, meets different space requirements.In the container cut place of adjacent different layers
The bilevel stair of UNICOM can be installed, the material used by stair can come from the tank wall obtained by cutting.
To high-rise container, it is connected with low layer container by way of internal setting stair, it is also possible to by arranging exterior stair
The tank wall that can come from cutting by the material that many places container space is connected as entirety, stair and corridor with the form in corridor.
Preferably, cutting with two adjacent container of layer all adjacent tank wall, it is possible thereby to entirely will transform as not with sheaf space
There is the overall space that tank wall is separated by.Thus, to flexible arrangement storage arrangement and transporting with extremely important effect, no longer collected by original
The restriction of vanning tank wall.
Preferably, the external box wall of 2～4 layers of outside container can be carried out cutting and installation door, to go out as goods and personnel
Entrance.The material of door used may come from the container tank wall of cutting.It is further preferred that 2～4 layers of warehouse in front of the door may be used
To install cargo stage, the cargo stage is fixed on the bottom rail of door or slightly below door bottom parallel to ground in the way of welding or rivet
The position on side, the side away from warehouse of the cargo stage can be located at the pillar on ground to improve the goods of the platform with installing rack
Load-carrying ability, the material of the cargo stage can come from the container wall for cutting.It is further preferred that the door in 2～4 layers of warehouse
Before baggage elevator can be installed.By the form that mouth of stocking up is arranged on warehouse outer wall, the effective of the warehouse can be effectively improved
Storage space.
Preferably, for 2～4 layers of warehouse can arrange multiple doors, and on the outside of container relevant position with corridor and the shape of stair
Formula is connected, using as emergent and occasional passage.The material of the corridor and stair can come from the container wall for cutting.
By the cutting to container tank wall, the space layout in whole warehouse can be flexibly changed according to demand, be diversified
Storage requires to provide diversified spatial environmentss, simple and fast.And, cutting tank wall gained steel plate can be used for container
Transformation, as door, stair, enters the construction material of shipment platform, corridor etc., and materials'use rate is high, can effectively reduce
Resource consumption, reaches the purpose of energy-saving and emission-reduction.
The construction method of the fresh-keeping warehouse of embodiment three, rapidly and efficiently can construct one with ground source heat using discarded container
Pump is the fresh-keeping warehouse of main air conditioning system.When building, the method piled up as a result of container and transform, construction of warehouse
Rapidly, the construction period is short；Due to using to discard the architectural mode of container, a large amount of timber, steel can be saved
Pipe etc. builds the consumptive materials such as support, mould, and the pollution such as dust, noise is little during construction, and the construction period is affected little by weather；In transformation
When, lot of materials comes from cutting container tank wall gained steel plate, further reduces the consumption to building materials, improves resource
Utilization rate.Using earth source heat pump as main air conditioning system, energy consumption is little during operation, not only with significant economic worth, and
And with significant effects of energy saving and emission reduction.Therefore, fresh-keeping warehouse is built using the method, its construction period is short, building materials consumption
Few, resource utilization is high, and construction cost is low, and the pollution of construction itself is little, and the operation energy consumption in warehouse is little, with higher economy
Value and preferable effects of energy saving and emission reduction.
Example IV：
A kind of fresh-keeping warehouse, it adopts the method for embodiment one, embodiment two or embodiment three to build.
It is on the reinforced concrete beds of 15～40cm that the warehouse is constructed in thickness.In the present embodiment, the thickness of the ground is logical
Cross what is determined after the factorial analysiss such as the application target to warehouse, the soil of warehouse location and climate condition, in concrete difference embodiment party
In formula, implementer can adopt different thickness or different grounds, including the ground not comprising bar construction.
The warehouse employs 40～60 containers, and including 40 chi cabinet containers, 40 tape have the built-in machinery of fridge
Frozen products insulated container.Wherein, warehouse area container 30～50, is divided into 3～5 layers, 7～12 per layer, according to long side it is tightly adjacent into
For a rectangle, thereon lower wall is completely superposed neighbouring container, and 4 layers of container constitute a big cuboid.So
Layout, it is ensured that under conditions of warehouse given volume, the outer wall area for reducing warehouse as big as possible, reduction is incubated to it
The usage amount of material and lifting thermal-insulating waterproof effect during water-proofing treatment.
The outside of the outer wall of warehouse area using 75mm glass cotton or polyurethane, the inner side of outer wall adopts thickness for the XPS of 80mm
Heat-insulation layer, thus heat-insulation layer heat transfer coefficient is at 0.5～0.7W/ (m2.K), significantly larger than Shanghai Civil Building Energy Conservation code requirement
1.0W/ (m2.K), can effectively further reduce the energy consumption in warehouse, significant to energy-saving and emission-reduction.
It is connected with each other between container, is again completely steel construction, needs carrying out from metope to ground again to room when as building
The omnibearing sound insulation in face is processed.Metope isothermal holding scheme can simultaneously solve the problems, such as sound insulation, it should be noted that between container
Assembled gap, needs filling with ethylene propylene diene rubber, make to be connected to each other between different containers and on sound conduction each other every
Open；The soundproof measures of ground or flooring imitate office building processing method, using light material, form the basic structure of terrace, face
Layer uses overhead wood materials.The benefit for so processing is that on the one hand the sound produced in room have soundproof measures, still further aspect
There is sound-absorbing measure so as to which the steel construction by running through is not transferred to container construction everywhere.Roofing sound insulation processes consistent with insulation,
Preferable effect can be reached.
Container construction is during on-site consolidation, exist between many containers with a different part of common building
Gap, these gaps process and constitute very big challenge to waterproof.Thoroughly to solve these problems, it is designed with monolithic architecture and does
Method, whole paving PVC waterproof layers.
With all upright side walls complete resections of the layer store interior in addition to the built-in mechanical refrigerator container with fridge, but
It is that container framework completely retains and carry out appropriate reinforcing and protection process, different layers container is not communicated with, it is possible thereby to maximum
The usable area in the guarantee warehouse of limit simultaneously ensures the safety in warehouse.
The container of most avris one of bottom container is the built-in mechanical refrigerator container with fridge, and it is in warehouse outer wall
Side wall installation door, the side wall that it is communicated with store interior space also installation door.In the built-in mechanical cold storage system collection with fridge
The non-bottom layer most avris container of the most side in vanning place warehouse is the built-in mechanical refrigerator container with fridge, its
The side wall installation door of each comfortable warehouse outer wall, the door of the non-bottom container is arranged in a linear in vertical direction, and in the corresponding of door
A baggage elevator is installed in position, for the goods turnover transport of the non-bottom floor；The non-bottom container is empty with store interior
Between the side wall that communicates also installation door.When in use, goods enters the built-in machine with fridge from elevator by outer door first
Tool frozen products insulated container, is carried out after pre-cooling wherein, then is stored into store interior by its inner door.
In the non-bottom in the warehouse, per layer before and after both sides open up 1～3 escape door, and by corridor and stair and ground
Be connected, corridor and stair material therefor can come from cutting obtained by steel plate.The escape door be used for emergency situations under pass in and out warehouse or
Ventilation dewetting when guaranteeing to keep in good repair for warehouse.
The depots for containers, as the main refrigerant system in this warehouse, can install other according to mission requirements in addition using earth source heat pump
Air conditioning system.It will be apparent that the fridge of the built-in mechanical refrigerator container with fridge can also constitute this warehouse
A part for air conditioning system.
In the outside of depots for containers, the office and control room being made up of 4～10 containers is built in addition, it is used to do
Public affairs, lodging, depot equipment control, ground source heat pump control system etc..In addition, outside container, it is possible to use cutting packaging
Case gained steel plate builds the building such as Simple carport and plant equipment warehouse.
The fresh-keeping warehouse of example IV, its basic feature is as building body, using earth source heat pump as main using container
Air conditioning system.Its construction period is short, and building materials consumption is few, and resource utilization is high, and construction cost is low, the pollution of construction itself
Little, the operation energy consumption in warehouse is little, with higher economic worth and preferable effects of energy saving and emission reduction.
Embodiment five：
Based on a kind of fresh-keeping warehouse of example IV,
This warehouse is constructed on thickness is for the reinforced concrete beds of 30cm.
This warehouse employs 50 containers, wherein containing 40 46, chi cabinet containers, 40 tape have the built-in machinery of fridge
Frozen products insulated container 4.Wherein, 40, warehouse area container, become a rectangle according to long side is tightly adjacent by 10 per layer,
Thereon lower wall is completely superposed neighbouring container, 4 layers totally 40 containers constitute a big cuboid.
The container of most avris one of bottom container is the built-in mechanical refrigerator container with fridge, and it is in warehouse outer wall
Side wall installation door, the side wall that it is communicated with store interior space also installation door.In the built-in mechanical cold storage system collection with fridge
The most side in vanning place warehouse or 2,3,4 layers of most avris container of its another side are that the built-in machinery with fridge is cold
Container is hidden, the side wall installation door of its each comfortable warehouse outer wall, 3 doors are arranged in a linear in vertical direction, and in the corresponding positions of door
One baggage elevator of installation is put, for the goods turnover transport of 3 floors；What 3 containers were communicated with store interior space
Side wall also installation door.When in use, goods enters the built-in mechanical cold storage system collection with fridge from elevator by outer door first
Vanning, is carried out after pre-cooling wherein, then is stored into store interior by its inner door.
At the 2 of the warehouse, 3,4 layers, per layer before and after both sides open up 2 escape doors, and by corridor and stair and ground phase
Even, corridor and stair material therefor can come from the steel plate obtained by cutting.
The fresh-keeping warehouse of embodiment five, its basic feature is as building body, using earth source heat pump as main using container
Air conditioning system.Its construction period is short, and building materials consumption is few, and resource utilization is high, and construction cost is low, the pollution of construction itself
Little, the operation energy consumption in warehouse is little, with higher economic worth and preferable effects of energy saving and emission reduction.
The fresh-keeping warehouse can be used for the fresh-keeping storage of grain, water fruits and vegetables, flowers etc., disappear with the of good preservation effect, energy
Consumption less, low cost, high efficiency the characteristics of.
In sum, the construction method of fresh-keeping warehouse disclosed by the invention and the fresh-keeping warehouse that thus builds, it uses discarded collection
Case as construction material, not only avoid the resource consumption that discarded container reclaiming smelting is brought, and its building method letter
The advantage that other building materials are few, construction cost is low that the single, construction period is short, consume, with very high economic worth and higher section
Can emission reduction effect.The method and warehouse warehouse transformation and annex building when a large amount of packagings using obtained by cutting
Case side wall, can save a large amount of building materials, with very high economic worth and higher effects of energy saving and emission reduction.The warehouse employs ground
, used as main air conditioning system, energy consumption is little during its operation, is a kind of efficient energy-saving and emission-reduction scheme for source heat pump.
Above example is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is impossible to limit the practical range of the present invention with this, all according to this
Impartial modification or change done by the scope of bright patent, all should be within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of construction method of fresh-keeping warehouse, it is characterised in that it comprises the steps：
1) casting concrete ground；
2) waste and old container is obtained；
3) anti-corrosion treatment is carried out to container bottom face, the dead angle that first spraying process cannot be sprayed onto using spread coating and is entered at gap
Pre-coating is painted in row bottom surface, then carries out the spraying of bottom surface paint with airless sprayer；
4) casing is piled up according to predetermined scheme and fixes, after container is piled up by predetermined scheme, by bottom container lower margin spiral shell
Silk is fixed on ground, and the mode that adjacent container is welded or riveted is fixed together；
5) casing transformation, by the adjacent adjacent tank wall of two containers of all or part of cutting horizontal and/or vertically adjacent to two collection
The mode of vanning tank wall changes store interior spatial distribution, and installation door, corridor and stair realize connecting and change for space；
6) antirust heat preservation and soundproof water-proofing treatment；
7) earth source heat pump is installed as main air conditioning system；
8) other auxiliary equipments and office equipment are installed.
2. the construction method of fresh-keeping warehouse as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in step 2) in, the quantity of container
For 40～60, specification is the combination of one or more in 20 chi cabinets, 40 chi cabinets, 40 chi high cube containers and 40 chi ultra-wide cabinets, wherein
Including 1～4 built-in mechanical refrigerator container with fridge.
3. the construction method of fresh-keeping warehouse as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step 3) technique be：First with brush
Bottom surface paint pre-coating at dead angle that coating cannot be sprayed onto to airless spraying and gap；Reselection airless paint spraying machine, compression ratio is more than
55：1, spray painting pressure is more than 20.0MPa；The special finish paint of bottom in airless paint spraying nozzle bore be 0.9～1.2mm, flow
For 5000～6000mL/min, spraying swath is 25cm.
4. the construction method of fresh-keeping warehouse as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in step 4) in, warehouse will be constituted
The container of low layer be placed sequentially on ground according to setting order, container group according to planar alignment, remaining container superposition
For 2～4 layers.This layer of container being placed directly within ground is fixed on ground by way of fang bolt, and adjacent container leads to
The mode crossed riveting and/or weld is connected to become an entirety, and then using whole container accumulation body as being integrally attached to ground
On.
5. the construction method of fresh-keeping warehouse as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in step 5) in, cutting is all same
The all adjacent tank wall of two adjacent container of layer.
6. the construction method of fresh-keeping warehouse as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in step 5) in, in adjacent two same layers
The cutting position installation door of the tank wall of container, this is one or more in vertical hinged door, sliding door and folding door, material used
Expect for cutting gained tank wall；The bilevel stair of UNICOM are installed in the container cut place of adjacent different layers, used by stair
Material carrys out the tank wall obtained by Self cleavage.
7. a kind of usage right requires the fresh-keeping warehouse constructed by 1,2,3,4,5 or 6 method.
8. the fresh-keeping warehouse as described in 7, it is characterised in that fresh-keeping warehouse, office, the area ratio in visit corridor are 7：2：
1。
9. the fresh-keeping warehouse as described in 7, it is characterised in that
It is on the reinforced concrete beds of 15～40cm that the warehouse is constructed in thickness；
The warehouse employs 40～60 containers, including 40 chi cabinet containers, and 40 tape have the built-in mechanical cold storage system of fridge
Container；
30～50, warehouse area container, is divided into 3～5 layers, 7～12 per layer, becomes a rectangle according to long side is tightly adjacent,
Thereon lower wall is completely superposed neighbouring container, and warehouse area container constitutes a big cuboid；
The outside of the outer wall of warehouse area using 75mm glass cotton or polyurethane, the inner side of outer wall adopts thickness for the XPS of 80mm
Heat-insulation layer；Assembled gap between container, filling adopts light material with ethylene propylene diene rubber, ground or flooring, forms ground
The basic structure on level ground, the overhead wood materials of surface layer；Using monolithic architecture way, whole paving PVC waterproof layers；
With all upright side walls complete resections of the layer store interior in addition to the built-in mechanical refrigerator container with fridge, but
It is that container framework completely retains and carries out appropriate reinforcing and protection process, different layers container is not communicated with；
The container of most avris one of bottom container is the built-in mechanical refrigerator container with fridge, and it is in warehouse outer wall
Side wall installation door, the side wall that it is communicated with store interior space also installation door；
Non- bottom most avris container in the most side in the built-in mechanical refrigerator container place warehouse with fridge is band
There is the built-in mechanical refrigerator container of fridge, the side wall installation door of its each comfortable warehouse outer wall, the door of each non-bottom is perpendicular
Nogata installs a baggage elevator to being arranged in a linear in the relevant position of door, for the goods turnover fortune of the non-bottom floor
It is defeated；The non-bottom side wall that most avris container is communicated with store interior space also installation door；
In the non-bottom layer in the warehouse, per layer before and after both sides open up 1～3 escape door, and by corridor and stair and ground
Face is connected, and corridor and stair material therefor carry out the steel plate obtained by Self cleavage；
The depots for containers adopts earth source heat pump as the main refrigerant system in this warehouse；
In the outside of depots for containers, the office and control room being made up of 4～10 containers is built in addition；
Outside container, using cutting container gained steel plate Simple carport and plant equipment warehouse are built.
10. the fresh-keeping warehouse as described in 9, it is characterised in that
The warehouse is constructed on thickness is for the reinforced concrete beds of 30cm；
The warehouse employs 50 containers, wherein containing 40 46, chi cabinet containers, 40 tape have the built-in of fridge
Mechanical refrigerator container 4；
Wherein, 40, warehouse area container, become a rectangle according to long side is tightly adjacent by 10 per layer, neighbouring
Thereon lower wall is completely superposed container, 4 layers totally 40 containers constitute a big cuboid；
The 2 of the warehouse, 3,4 layers, per layer before and after both sides open up 2 escape doors；
The outside of depots for containers, builds in addition the office and control room being made up of 10 containers.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510741631.3A CN106639405A (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2015-11-04 | Construction method of freshness retaining warehouse and freshness retaining warehouse |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510741631.3A CN106639405A (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2015-11-04 | Construction method of freshness retaining warehouse and freshness retaining warehouse |
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| CN106639405A true CN106639405A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
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| CN1355360A (en) * | 2000-11-24 | 2002-06-26 | 蔡伟杰 | Method for assembling container-type building |
| CN201074411Y (en) * | 2007-06-22 | 2008-06-18 | 赖子仁 | Container type combined house |
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