The content of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcomings of that existing Porta Potti is present, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of for moving
The hygienic device of dynamic lavatory, it can in time process liquid manure, eliminate the harm to environment.
The thinking of the present invention is that dehydration is first evaporated to the liquid manure in stool storage box, forms the excrement of solid fraction and carries foul smell secretly
Steam, then carries out deodorizing process by steam, water and gas that formation can be in line;And by remaining through consolidating for sterilizing, cure
The excrement of shape is collected in collection cabinet, so as to become environmental protection type moving lavatory.
The hygienic device for Porta Potti of the present invention, including the high-pressure water tank that some closets are connected with those closets
With for storing the buffer of liquid manure;It is characterized in that also including:
Making liquid manure dehydration by evaporation and forming the separator of steam below buffer;
The deodoriser of the foul smell in the removal steam above separator;
Condense the condenser of the steam from deodoriser;
With the collection cabinet for collecting the solid fraction excrement formed after liquid manure dehydration by evaporation in separator;
And for providing the impeller pump of the power that liquid manure is shifted from closet to buffer, from separator to collection cabinet.
The buffer includes interior tank body, outer tank body and the folder chamber between them;The cavity volume of interior tank body by memory dump pipe and
Steam pipe is connected with the cavity volume of separator, and is connected with the steam inlet of deodoriser;The folder chamber and the steam (vapor) outlet of deodoriser
And the entrance connection of connection condenser.
The present invention is evaporated in the separator liquid manure and is allowed to the excrement to form solid fraction and the steam for being mingled with foul smell, is entered in deodoriser
Row remove foul smell chemical reaction, and eventually become can be in line water and gas;The excrement of solid fraction is sterilized, collect after curing
In collection cabinet, so as to liquid manure is through effectively process, harm and very friendly to environment is not produced to surrounding environment, it is to avoid follow-up
High cost processing procedure.The present invention is by the folder chamber between interior tank body and outer tank body to liquid manure the pre-heat treatment so that process
The total energy consumption of liquid manure is less.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Referring to Fig. 1, it is the stereogram of the hygienic device of the present invention, including some closets 1, high-pressure water tank 2, filter 3,
Buffer 4, separator 5, deodoriser 6, impeller pump 7, collection cabinet 8 and condenser 9, illustrate the company of each functional part in Fig. 2
Relation is connect, solid line represents pipeline, can be supplied water, the human excrement transport of solid-state or liquid, if being additionally provided with dryvalve in the duct, its is relevant
Two states are closed and open, opening or closing by valve controls the travel position of water or excrement.Public's here connects high pressure with after an action of the bowels
Valve 21 between water tank and closet is opened, and to toilet stool washing liquid manure is formed, and then, is reached through filter and is temporarily store in buffer
Store away, liquid manure is heated in the separator, be allowed to dehydration by evaporation, the steam stream of formation is removed removing for stink in deodoriser
Smelly process, be finally condensed within the condenser can be in line water and gas;In separator the excrement Jing of remaining solid fraction fully sterilize,
It is pumped in collection cabinet after curing and collects.
The power resources of liquid manure are conveyed during work in impeller pump, referring to Fig. 2, be connected with impeller pump 7 be four valves 711,
712nd, 721,722, it is divided into two groups, one group of valve 711,721 is ined succession the import of impeller pump;One group of valve 712,722 is ined succession impeller pump
Outlet.This four valves respectively connected filter, separator, buffer and collection cabinet again.Valve 711 and company when filter of ining succession
The valve 712 for buffer is opened, remaining when all closing, and rotor pump work causes liquid manure from the import of filter Jing impeller pumps, goes out
Mouth is transported to buffer and stores, and this correspond to the dump states of patent pump;Valve 721 and collection of ining succession when separator of ining succession
The valve 722 of cabinet is opened, remaining when all closing, and rotor pump work causes the import of the excrement of solid fraction from filter Jing impeller pumps, outlet
In being transported to collection cabinet, this correspond to the collection status of impeller pump.By an impeller pump and be connected with its import and export four
The cooperation of valve, impeller pump works in dump states or collection status, and the power of liquid manure is shifted when solving product work
Problem.
Referring to Fig. 3, it is the stereogram cut open of filter 3, including the tank body 30 of cylinder, and in it screen pack is provided with
31, the space in tank body is divided into inner chamber 32 and exocoel 33, tank body is provided with and enters excrement mouth 34 and connect with exocoel with inner space
Logical feces outlet 35, easily retains the debris such as cigarette end etc in closet, the liquid manure for wrapping up in debris enters tank body from excrement mouth 34 is entered,
After the filtration of filter screen, tank body is flowed out from feces outlet, and debris are dammed in inner chamber, so as to process for follow-up liquid manure
Journey provides advantage.The viewport 36 of clear glass composition is additionally provided with tank body, it is embedded on the closure 37 of tank body, Ke Yiguan
The presence of debris in tank is examined, is easy to, when debris are more, take out screen pack, remove debris.
Referring to Fig. 4 ~ Fig. 6, the tank body of the elliposoidal of outer likeness in form one is buffer 4, and it is located at upright circle tube tank body i.e.
On separator 5, and the horizontal circle tube tank body i.e. lower section of deodoriser 6 is located at, buffer 4 includes outer tank body 41, inner canister
Body 42 and the heat-insulation layer 43 for being close to outer tank body, are provided with unloading pipe 44, steam pipe 45 and dump pipe in the cavity volume 420 of interior tank body 42
46, the top of the close cavity volume 420 of the mouth of pipe of unloading pipe 44, the liquid manure Jing unloadings pipe 44 come from filter reaches interior tank body, relies on
Gravity falls the bottom of cavity volume from the top of cavity volume, then gradually overflows, will not because enter the revocation of excrement pressure and from unloading pipe
44 mouth of pipe flows out, thus is temporarily stored up;
Separator is vertically arranged columnar tank body, and the outside of the tank body is provided with the ring heater for heating to liquid manure
51 are located at the bottom of cavity volume 420 with the heat-insulation layer 52 for coating tank wall, the upper end of dump pipe 46, and the lower end of dump pipe 46 is close to
The bottom of the cavity volume of separator, when the dump valve 461 on dump pipe 46 is opened, the part liquid manure being stored in buffer
Downstream in separator and add warm up.The lower end of steam pipe 45 is located at the top of the cavity volume of separator, the upper end of steam pipe 45
The top of the cavity volume 420 of tank body 42 in being close to, thus the steam produced after heating is by the cavity volume of tank body 42 in steam pipe arrival
Top, it is the mixture of steam and foul smell;And remaining is then the excrement of solid-state, after sterilized and maturation process, it is pumped to
Collect in collection cabinet.Separator is additionally provided with fluid level controller 55, as located at the fluid level controller 47 in interior tank body 42,
There is the control of upper and lower two liquid level lines so that buffer, separator collaborative work are in rational state.
Coordinate referring to Fig. 7 ~ Fig. 8, deodoriser 6 is the columnar tank body 60 of horizontally set, and tank body is externally provided with two annulars
The heat-insulation layer 62 of heater 61 and cladding;Temperature sensor 63 is provided with tank body and for carrying out decomposing anti-to the foul smell in steam
The catalyst answered.There are three pipelines to be connected to deodoriser and buffer, the lower end of middle pipeline connects the cavity volume of interior tank body
Top, this is steam inlet, be easy to steam thence into;The top of the pipeline is located in the inner chamber of deodoriser, its side wall cloth
Full some steam vents, thus be mingled with the disperse in the tank body of deodoriser of the steam of foul smell and come, in the heating of ring heater 61
Under effect and under the influence of catalyst, the critical condition of catalytic reaction is reached, deodorant chemical reaction starts, by the ammonia of stink
Scentless carbon dioxide, nitrogen and water are resolved into, while discharging substantial amounts of heat, temperature sensor perceives too high setting temperature
After 105 DEG C of degree, system is swift to stop the heating of ring heater, and allows the heat release of chemical reaction to maintain the critical of catalytic reaction
Condition, so as to can electric energy of the interaction on ring heater 61 consumption.
The pipeline of the both sides of steam inlet be for discharging the deodorant reactions of Jing after steam, its top be located at it is deodorant
In the inner chamber of device, the full some steam vents of side wall cloth, the lower end of two pipeline connects interior folder chamber between tank body and outer tank body, this
For the steam (vapor) outlet of deodoriser.While full of whole folder chamber, the liquid manure in internal tank body is heated to the steam of high temperature
100 DEG C, thus liquid manure has been obtained for the pre-heat treatment before evaporating in the separator, acts on point so as to further save
The consumption of the electric energy of the ring heater 51 on device.Outer wall, the outer wall of deodoriser tank body and separation in buffer outer tank body
Outside the outer wall of device tank body, or even the pipeline of connection buffer and deodoriser, heat-insulation layer is designed with, to reaching heat damage is reduced
The purpose of mistake.
The bottom in folder chamber connects the pipeline for leading to condenser, releases the steam after partial heat and is passed to condenser,
There is condensed into water and without gas odorous, can be expelled directly out.The present invention become liquid manure into can be in line water and gas and receipts
Solid fraction in collection cabinet can be as the excrement of Fertilizer application, the characteristics of with Harmless, resource;And deodoriser, filter, point
Structure from device and buffer is all extremely simple, the characteristics of design with minimizing.
The above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, and any pro forma restriction is not done to the present invention, although this
Invention is disclosed above with preferred embodiment, but is not limited to the present invention, any those skilled in the art,
In the range of technical solution of the present invention, when using the technology contents of the disclosure above make it is a little change or be modified to
With change Equivalent embodiments, as long as being the content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, according to the present invention technical spirit to
Any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that upper embodiment is made, still fall within the range of technical solution of the present invention.