CN106638820B - Remove the device of greasy dirt in kitchen sink drain - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to drainage pipeline fields, and in particular to a kind of device for removing greasy dirt in kitchen sink drain.It mainly solves to remove the technical issues of greasy dirt uses or the various modes of patent notes, more cannot thoroughly handle greasy deposits in kitchen drainage pipeline in kitchen sink drain at present.The present invention includes cabinet, sealing-plug, screen pipe, cryovial, five part of adsorption tube, and the sealing-plug closes drainage pipeline using floating ball, prevents peculiar smell from overflowing；The screen pipe filters out particle object in draining water flow using bristle brush wheel；The cryovial is reduced draining water flow temperature and promotes greasy dirt to be gathered into larger volume the characteristics of condensation using oil at low temperature；The adsorption tube clears up greasy dirt in such a way that filter core is repeatedly adsorbed, shunted.Its main feature is that: there is preferable cleaning effect for greasy dirt in kitchen sink drain, reduces greasy dirt in kitchen drainage water flow and preferably solve the problems, such as that kitchen sink drain is blocked by greasy dirt in the deposition of tube wall.

Description

Remove the device of greasy dirt in kitchen sink drain

Technical field

The present invention relates to drainage pipeline fields, and in particular to a kind of device for removing greasy dirt in kitchen sink drain.

Background technique

Currently, containing a large amount of greasy dirt in kitchen sewage, these greasy dirts are mixed with food crumbs, sundries, It during kitchen sink drain flows into outdoor drainage main pipeline, is gradually deposited in inner wall of the pipe, adheres to other sundries, formed It is difficult to the dirt cleared up, and is given out an unpleasant smell.It accumulates over a long period, the deposition that greasy dirt is formed is more and more thicker, the sundries of attachment It is more and more, it finally will appear the problem of kitchen sink drain blocking is not available, need to put into more time and financial resources progress Processing, therefore, clears up the greasy dirt in kitchen sink drain, the deposition for reducing it in tube wall is very necessary.

The major way that the current common method handled for greasy dirt in kitchen drainage pipeline and patent document are recorded It is as follows.

Isolation: being the common method of daily removal kitchen drainage greasy dirt using highly basic or detergent.Which exists Problem is: being decomposed in drainpipe by way of greasy dirt, first generation pernicious gas chemical agent, causes dirt to room air Dye followed by pollutes the soil reclamation of water quality and the drainage pipeline end, the method really to lose more than gain.Use detergent point Greasy dirt is solved, greasy dirt can not be thoroughly removed, the outstanding different level for being mixed in water flow of greasy dirt flows into sewer, finally or can be attached to On tube wall, institute cannot solve the problems, such as greasy deposits in drainpipe very well in this way.

Strainer mode: such as application number: a kind of anticlogging kitchen sink funnel of CN201520893428.3.Its technical solution Be " ... so that streamflow regime is changed to eddy flow shape by traditional direct current shape, so that during the filtration process, sundries can leak always It is rotated in bucket, aperture will not be close to and resulted in blockage, drainage efficiency is improved, substantially improve the situation of sundries blocking funnel." its There are problems to be: although which can effectively obstruct solid particle, the swill of certain diameter, can not prevent from being blended in Greasy dirt in water flow is flowed and is deposited in drainpipe, can be become the position of greasy dirt attachment during the filtration process instead, be formed new Plugging point, greasy dirt still will cause line clogging, therefore, can not solve very well in the mode that drain inlet installs filter screen additional Greasy dirt blocks the problem of drainage pipeline.

Mode is melted in electric heating: the sewer for easily adsorbing grease such as a kind of inner wall of application number CN201410649844.9 It is anti-blocking from dredging method.The technical solution is: " spiral winding heating wire, electric outside metallic conduit position that is easily stifled or having blocked up Insulating materials is surrounded by outside heated filament, the both ends of heating wire are connected to power supply by switch, powered on, and heating wire just slowly will Pipeline heats, and the grease in pipeline is heated to be melted, and down by gravity, block part is just voluntarily dredged ".There are problems to be for it: logical Electric energy production heat is crossed, so that greasy dirt is kept flow regime, does not generate deposition, short time interior conduit can be more unimpeded, but is heating The distal end that silk does not cover, greasy dirt are still deposited on the surface of tube wall, even if greasy dirt is deposited in outdoor farther away pipeline location, also Be will affect single household family kitchen be lauched it is unobstructed.

Skim the floating mode to degrease:, should such as a kind of 201320431026.2 dedicated degreasing unit of kitchen sewer water of application number Technical solution is: " ... one end is successively arranged one piece or more of baffle to the other end in the oil removal box, and oil removal box is connected under kitchen The baffle of water pipe one end is connected to below cover board, and adjacent two baffle is connected to below cover board and on oil removal box bottom face, gear Plate suqare is less than oil removal box one end to other end area of section；The one or both sides of baffle are equipped with the sump oil outside connection oil removal box Outlet pipe, nozzle of the sump oil outlet pipe in oil removal box are higher than the top that baffle is not connected with or following." there are problems to be for it: in kitchen In draining, greasy dirt mixes with other swills, meanwhile, the slurry that kitchen is discharged, temperature is relatively high, and greasy dirt is in water Mix it is relatively uniform, by grease itself specific gravity feature, it is difficult to swim on the water surface completely, cleaning effect is difficult to ideal.

In conclusion use or the various modes of patent notes about removing greasy dirt in kitchen sink drain at present, it cannot More thoroughly solve the problems, such as greasy deposits in kitchen drainage pipeline.

Summary of the invention

Unobvious to solve prior art effect during removing kitchen sewer water greasy dirt, greasy dirt is easy to deposit in duct wall The problem of resulting in blockage provides a kind of device of greasy dirt in removing kitchen sink drain, more convenient thoroughly removes kitchen to obtain The effect of greasy dirt in drainage pipeline.

To realize above-mentioned technical purpose and the technique effect, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: Yi Zhongqing Except the device of greasy dirt in kitchen sink drain, it is made of cabinet, sealing-plug, screen pipe, cryovial, five part of adsorption tube, feature It is as follows.

There are the nozzle connecting with kitchen sink drain and outdoor main pipeline, bottom in the cuboid that cabinet is made of plate face, both ends Portion has supporting leg to keep balance, and there are access hole, inner containment sealing-plug, screen pipe, cryovial, adsorption tube in outside side.

Sealing-plug by casing, motion bar, lateral shaft, floating ball, counter weight group at.Casing is funnel-form in drainpipe；With The parallel drainpipe side wall of casing has to be open at one, and opening has lateral shaft；Motion bar is using lateral shaft as fulcrum activity, motion bar One end is floating ball, and the other end is clump weight, and clump weight weight is greater than floating ball, and floating ball is foam, and floating ball diameter is greater than casing Nozzle diameter.

Screen pipe is located at below sealing-plug, is divided into a plurality of tube body, fore-and-aft tilt arrangement, side connects perpendicular in a manner of grafting To pipeline, there is sealed connecting component in junction, has support rod between tube body, when water flow is less, flows from lower layer's tube body, water flow When measuring larger, water level is lifted, and water flow enters other each tube bodies and shunts water, it is ensured that water flow uniformly, slowly flows in tube body. The bristle brush wheel of the multiple spherical shapes of setting in every tube body, rotation direction and tube body trend are consistent；There is rotation axis in the middle part of bristle brush wheel, Rotation axis bottom end connects screw lid, and screw lid and the opening on tube body top are screwed on, which has the rotation connecting with screw lid Silk；Bristle brush wheel is made of a plurality of hairbrush, is radially distributed around along rotation axis, and single hairbrush is linear type, and periphery is modeling Expect silk thread, under the impact of water flow, hairbrush is rotated around rotation axis, and bristle brush wheel height is laid, it is ensured that different height in water flow Sundries be filtered.

Cryovial two sides connection screen pipe and adsorption tube, cryovial are divided into outer tube and inner tube, outer tube and inner tube Between have refrigerator pipes, water drain flows through flow valve and enters inner tube, when enter inner tube oily water reach certain flow after, stream Valve turn-on power, Minitype refrigeration compressor, motor starting are measured, Minitype refrigeration compressor starts to freeze work, system connected to it Frozen pipe temperature gradually decreases, and refrigerator pipes are wrapped in outside inner tube, between the two slightly distance, passes through conduction, refrigerator pipes Inner tube water flow temperature is reduced, there is gear in inner tube one end, and under motor drive, outer runner meshing gear does inner tube to revolve Transhipment is dynamic, and temperature controller, when internal layer tube wall reaches the lower-limit temperature value of setting, temperature controller are installed on the outside of inner tube Control loop is disconnected, Minitype refrigeration compressor, motor power-off stop working, and outer tube is thermal insulation material.

Adsorption tube connects cryovial and outdoor downcomer, adsorption tube be it is multiple, reduce height step by step, adsorption tube is divided into filtering Layer and fluidized bed, filter layer are located at the top of adsorption tube, partition of the alternating floor with hole, mistake between semicircular in shape, with fluidized bed Grafting paper filter core inside filtering layer, filter core are in arc line shaped, and inner transverse arranges diversion trench, and filter core is from the replacement port at the top of adsorption tube Dismounting and change, fluidized bed are located at adsorption tube lower half portion, thus water flow flows outward.

The positive effect of the present invention is shown: by the processing respectively to particle object in kitchen drainage water flow and greasy dirt, Improve the efficiency of cleaning.The characteristics of being condensed using oil at low temperature is taken the mode for reducing draining water flow temperature, greasy dirt is promoted to assemble After larger volume, then absorption and filtration treatment are carried out, has preferable cleaning effect for greasy dirt in kitchen sink drain, can subtract Greasy dirt preferably solves the problems, such as that kitchen sink drain is blocked by greasy dirt in the deposition of tube wall in few kitchen drainage water flow.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is structure of the invention schematic overview.

In figure: 1- cabinet, 2- sealing-plug, 3- screen pipe, 4- cryovial, 5- adsorption tube.

Fig. 2 is box structure diagram of the present invention.

In figure: 11- plate face, 12- access hole, 13- supporting leg.

Fig. 3 is plug construction schematic diagram of the present invention.

In figure: 21- casing, 22- motion bar, 23- lateral shaft, 24- floating ball, 25- clump weight.

Fig. 4 is screen pipe structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

In figure: 31- tube body, 32- screw lid, 33- bristle brush wheel.

Fig. 5 is brush wheel structure schematic diagram of the present invention.

In figure: 32- screw lid, 34- hairbrush, 35- rotation axis.

Fig. 6 is cryovial structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

In figure: 41- outer tube, 42- refrigerator pipes, 43- inner tube, 44- motor, 45- unofficial biography wheel,

46- gear, 47- flow valve, 48- temperature controller, 49- Minitype refrigeration compressor.

Fig. 7 is adsorption tube structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

In figure: 51- tube wall, 52- filter layer, 53- filter core, 54- replacement port, 55- fluidized bed, 56- partition.

Fig. 8 is filter core diagrammatic cross-section of the present invention.

In figure: 53- filter core, 57- diversion trench.

Specific embodiment

It specifically used is illustrated below in conjunction with attached drawing to of the invention.

The present invention shown in Fig. 1 includes cabinet (1), sealing-plug (2), screen pipe (3), cryovial (4), adsorption tube (5) five Point and each section between connection relationship.

The structure of cabinet (1) of the present invention shown in Fig. 2, the cuboid that cabinet (1) is made of plate face (11), both ends have and kitchen The water inlet of room downcomer connection and the water outlet connecting with outdoor main pipeline, outside side are access hole (12), access hole (12) outer side covering plate when needing repairing, is removed, and bottom has supporting leg (13) to keep balance.

Fig. 3 show the structure of sealing-plug of the present invention (2), the water flow that cooker is cleaned in kitchen, tableware generates, from drainpipe stream Entering casing (21), the funnel-shaped structure of casing (21) concentrates impact floating ball (24) by water flow, and floating ball (24) is sunk by external force, With lateral shaft (23) for fulcrum, the clump weight (25) of motion bar (22) other end rises, and water flow enters drainpipe, knot is let out under water flow Beam, extraneous not exert a force to floating ball (24), clump weight (25) sinks, and floating ball (24) rises, and is blocked in casing (21) nozzle, the row of preventing Peculiar smell in water pipe overflows.

Fig. 4 is screen pipe of the present invention (3) structure, and discharge water flow enters tube body (31), and transversely arranged bristle brush wheel (33) exists It is rotated under the impact of water flow, water flow is flowed through from the gap between bristle, and dish leaf, swill are filtered on bristle, due to hair The rotation of brush wheel (33), discharge water flow will not stop flowing because local bristle obstructs swill, in multiple bristle brush wheels (33) under filtering, the large particulate matter being discharged in water flow is blocked, and periodically removes screw lid (32), cleaning brush wheel (33), guarantee the effect of its filtering.The water that water flow is such as discharged is larger, when the short time cannot trickle from the tube body (31) of lower layer, It is filtered, trickled into upper one layer of tube body (31) by the pipeline of connection, to ensure the effect filtered, tube body (31) inclination Arrangement, can guarantee that water drain flows to lower and smoothly trickles, and realize filtering completely, each tube body (31) side is connected in a manner of grafting There are sealed connecting component in vertical duct, junction, are easy to open cleaning or maintenance.

Fig. 5 show the structure of bristle brush wheel of the present invention (33), has rotation axis (35) in the middle part of bristle brush wheel (33), hairbrush (34) encloses Around rotation axis (35) radial expansion, hairbrush (34) is rotated with water flow, will not be stopped working because side attachment is more, hairbrush (34) fine and closely woven structured filter goes out most swill in draining, in use for some time, opens screw lid (32), mentions The residue of bristle brush wheel (33) cleaning attachment out.

Fig. 6 show the structure of cryovial of the present invention (4), and draining water flow is entering inner tube after preliminary filtering (43), when water flow reaches certain flow, flow valve (47) turn-on power, Minitype refrigeration compressor (49) starts refrigeration work, Refrigerator pipes (42) inner layer pipe (43) connected to it conducts lower temperature, the characteristics of freezing due to grease, internal layer After pipe (43) reaches certain low-temperature values, the state of grease changes in storage inside water flow, gradually forms biggish volume, And the upper layer for swimming in water flow flows outwardly, and installs temperature controller (48) on the outside of inner tube (43), inner tube (43) tube wall reaches To setting lower-limit temperature value when, disconnect control loop, Minitype refrigeration compressor (49) stops working.Inner tube (43) one end has Gear (46), after flow valve (47) turn-on power, motor (44) drives unofficial biography wheel (45) meshing gear (46) rotation, inner tube (43) rotate immediately, reduce greasy dirt tube wall agglomeration, deposition, when inner tube (43) tube wall reaches the lower-limit temperature value of setting, Temperature controller (48) disconnects control loop, and motor (44) power-off stops working.Outer tube (41) plays insulation effect, reduces outer Interference of boundary's temperature to inner tube (43), extends the retention time of low temperature.

Fig. 7 show adsorption tube of the present invention (5) structural schematic diagram.Water drain stream after cooling enters tube wall (51) Interior, under the springing up of water flow, the oil group of condensation is flowed along filter layer (52), and by the filtering of filter core (53), clear water is through band hole Partition (56) enter fluidized bed (55), greasy dirt stayed on filter core (53), and water flow is separated with greasy dirt.Periodically from replacement port (54) filter core (53) for being stained with greasy dirt is replaced, the working condition of filter core (53) is kept.Adsorption tube (5) is multiple connections use, Height is reduced step by step, and water flows through filtration core (53) repeated filtration, and the greasy dirt in draining is filtered to greatest extent.

Fig. 8 show filter core of the present invention (53) structural schematic diagram.Filter core (53) is in arc line shaped, is papery, and filter core (53) is interior The transversely arranged diversion trench in portion (57), convenient for the filtering of greasy dirt.

Claims (5)

1. it is a kind of remove kitchen sink drain in greasy dirt device, it is characterized in that: by cabinet (1), sealing-plug (2), screen pipe (3), Cryovial (4), (5) five part of adsorption tube composition, cryovial (4) two sides connection screen pipe (3) and adsorption tube (5), freezing Pipe (4) is divided into outer tube (41) and inner tube (43), there is refrigerator pipes (42), water drain between outer tube (41) and inner tube (43) Flow valve (47) are flowed through into inner tube (43), after the oily water for entering inner tube (43) reaches certain flow, flow valve (47) turn-on power, Minitype refrigeration compressor (49), motor (44) starting, Minitype refrigeration compressor (49) start to freeze work, Refrigerator pipes (42) temperature connected to it gradually decreases, and refrigerator pipes (42) are wrapped in inner tube (43) outside, between the two slightly Distance, by conduction, refrigerator pipes (42) reduce inner tube (43) water flow temperature, and there is gear in inner tube (43) one end (46), in the case where motor (44) drive, outer runner (45) meshing gear (46) makes inner tube (43) make rotating motion, inner tube (43) Temperature controller (48) are installed in outside, when inner tube (43) tube wall reaches the lower-limit temperature value of setting, temperature controller (48) Control loop is disconnected, Minitype refrigeration compressor (49), motor (44) power-off stop working, and outer tube (41) is thermal insulation material.

2. it is according to claim 1 remove kitchen sink drain in greasy dirt device, it is characterized in that: the cabinet (1) be by There is the nozzle connecting with kitchen sink drain and outdoor main pipeline at the cuboid of plate face (11) composition, both ends, and supporting leg is arranged at bottom (13) balance is kept, outside side has access hole (12), and inner containment sealing-plug (2), cryovial (4), is inhaled screen pipe (3) Attached pipe (5).

3. the device according to claim 1 or 2 for removing greasy dirt in kitchen sink drain, it is characterized in that: the sealing-plug (2) Be made of casing (21), motion bar (22), lateral shaft (23), floating ball (24), clump weight (25), casing (21) in drainpipe, For funnel-form；The drainpipe side wall parallel with casing (21) has to be open at one, and opening has lateral shaft (23)；Motion bar (22) with Lateral shaft (23) is fulcrum activity, and motion bar (22) one end is floating ball (24), and the other end is clump weight (25), clump weight (25) weight Amount is greater than floating ball (24), and floating ball (24) is foam, and floating ball (24) diameter is greater than casing (21) nozzle diameter.

4. the device according to claim 1 or 2 for removing greasy dirt in kitchen sink drain, it is characterized in that: the screen pipe (3) Below sealing-plug (2), it is divided into a plurality of tube body (31), fore-and-aft tilt arrangement, side connects vertical duct in a manner of grafting, There is sealed connecting component in junction, and tube body has support rod between (31), when water flow is less, flows from lower layer's tube body (31), water When flow is larger, water level lifting, water flow enters other each tube bodies (31) and shunts water, it is ensured that water flow in tube body (31) uniformly, Slowly flowing, the bristle brush wheel (33) of the interior multiple spherical shapes of setting of every tube body (31), rotation direction and tube body (31) are moved towards Unanimously；Have rotation axis (35) in the middle part of bristle brush wheel (33), rotation axis (35) bottom end connects screw lid (32), screw lid (32) and tube body (31) opening on top is screwed on, which has the rotation silk connecting with screw lid (32)；Bristle brush wheel (33) is by a plurality of hairbrush (34) it forming, is radially distributed around along rotation axis (35), single hairbrush (34) is linear type, and periphery is plastics silk thread, Under the impact of water flow, hairbrush (34) is rotated around rotation axis (35), and bristle brush wheel (33) height is laid, it is ensured that different in water flow The sundries of height is filtered.

5. the device according to claim 1 or 2 for removing greasy dirt in kitchen sink drain, it is characterized in that: the adsorption tube (5) Connect cryovial (4) and outdoor downcomer, adsorption tube (5) be it is multiple, reduce step by step highly, adsorption tube (5) is divided into filter layer (52) and fluidized bed (55), filter layer (52) are located at the top of adsorption tube (5), semicircular in shape, the interval one with fluidized bed (55) Partition (56) of the layer with hole, the internal grafting paper filter core (53) of filter layer (52), filter core (53) are in arc line shaped, inner transverse row Column diversion trench (57), filter core (53) are located at adsorption tube from replacement port (54) dismounting and change at the top of adsorption tube (5), fluidized bed (55) (5) thus lower half portion, water flow flow outward.