CN106633909A - Insulating sizing agent and insulating treatment method - Google Patents
Insulating sizing agent and insulating treatment method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106633909A CN106633909A CN201710026461.XA CN201710026461A CN106633909A CN 106633909 A CN106633909 A CN 106633909A CN 201710026461 A CN201710026461 A CN 201710026461A CN 106633909 A CN106633909 A CN 106633909A
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- liquid silica
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08L83/06—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/18—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by dipping
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/28—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by transfer from the surfaces of elements carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. brushes, pads, rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/02—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by baking
- B05D3/0254—After-treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/002—Physical properties
- C08K2201/003—Additives being defined by their diameter
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2203/00—Applications
- C08L2203/20—Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
- C08L2205/025—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
Abstract
The invention discloses an insulating sizing agent and an insulating treatment method. The insulating sizing agent provided by the invention is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 40 to 70 parts of liquid silica gel, 35 to 65 parts of ceramic powder, 8 to 12 parts of dispersant and 10 to 15 parts of diluent. When the insulating sizing agent provided by the invention is used for carrying out insulating treatment on a heat-conducting base material, the insulating sizing agent only needs to coat the surface of the heat-conducting base material, and then is dried; thus, the operation is simpler; an obtained insulating layer is thinner.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of surface treatment, in particular to insulation paste and the method for insulation processing.
Background technology
In order to radiate to battery pack, heat abstractor to be generally installed in cell gap.And common heat abstractor is general
The heat conducting base material (such as heat pipe or heat-conducting plate) of conductive force is all included.Because heat conducting base material unavoidably can be with the outside of battery
Contact, so as to processing as insulation between heat conducting base material surface and battery core, to prevent battery to be short-circuited failure, causes
Serious burns consequence.
All it is by coated insulation structure sheaf (such as film layer), so to the insulation processing of heat conducting base material in prior art
Can not only affect it to radiate, cause the thicker of heat conducting base material, and the installation of insulating barrier also more to bother in addition.
The content of the invention
In view of this, one aspect of the present invention is to provide a kind of insulation paste, and heat conducting base material is entered using the insulation paste
Row insulation processing is more simple, and the insulating barrier for obtaining is relatively thin.
A kind of insulation paste, its raw material according to mass parts comprising 40~70 parts of liquid silica gels, 35~65 parts of ceramic powders, 8
~12 parts of dispersants and 10~15 parts of diluents.
Further, the liquid silica gel by 2.5~10wt% ethylene liquid silica gel, 2.5~10wt% containing hydrogen silicone oils,
80~95wt% epoxy radicals liquid silica gels are constituted.
Further, the average grain diameter of the ceramic powder is 30~80 μm.
Further, the ceramics are the one kind in aluminium nitride ceramics, silicon carbide ceramics, beryllium oxide ceramics or at least two kinds
More than.
Further, its raw material also includes 1.5~3 parts of coupling agents according to mass parts.
Further, its raw material also includes 0.1~0.2 part of mill base according to mass parts.
Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of insulation processing, and method process operation is more simple, and obtains
Insulating barrier it is relatively thin.
A kind of method of insulation processing, using insulation paste described above the surface of base material is coated on.
Further, the mode of the coating is dip-coating, and the speed of the dip-coating is 0.5~0.7m/min;The insulation
The kinematic viscosity of slurry is 500~850cst.
Further, to brush, the speed of the brushing is 0.85~1.2m/min to the mode of the coating;The insulation
The kinematic viscosity of slurry is 1800~2050cst.
Further, the temperature of the drying is 80~95 DEG C, and drying time is 12~18min;
Or, dry temperature is 70~85 DEG C, and drying time is 10~15min.
The insulation paste of the present invention, when insulation processing is carried out to heat conducting base material, as long as insulation paste is coated on into heat conduction
The surface of base material, thus re-dry operates relatively simple, and the insulating barrier for being obtained is relatively thin.
Specific embodiment
Unless otherwise defined, all technologies used herein and scientific terminology have and the common skill of art of the present invention
The identical implication that art personnel are generally understood that.When there is contradiction, the definition in this specification is defined.
Term as used herein:
" by ... prepare " it is synonymous with "comprising".Term "comprising" used herein, " including ", " having ", " containing "
Or its any other deformation, it is intended that cover including for non-exclusionism.For example, the composition comprising listed elements, step, method,
Product or device are not necessarily solely those key elements, and can be including not expressly listed other key elements or this kind of composition, step
Suddenly, the intrinsic key element of method, product or device.
Conjunction " by ... constitute " exclude any key element do not pointed out, step or component.If in being used for claim,
This phrase will make claim for closed so as to not comprising the material in addition to the material that those are described, but relative
Except customary impurities.When phrase " by ... constitute " theme is rather than immediately following in the clause that occurs in claim main body after
When, it is only limited to the key element described in the clause;Other key elements be not excluded as the overall claim it
Outward.
Equivalent, concentration or other values or parameter are excellent with scope, preferred scope or a series of upper limit preferred values and lower limit
During the Range Representation that choosing value is limited, this is appreciated that and specifically discloses by any range limit or preferred value and any scope
All scopes that arbitrary pairing of lower limit or preferred value is formed, regardless of whether whether the scope separately discloses.For example, when open
During scope " 1~5 ", described scope should be interpreted as including scope " 1~4 ", " 1~3 ", " 1~2 ", " 1~2 and 4~
5 ", " 1~3 and 5 " etc..When number range is described herein, unless otherwise indicated, otherwise the scope is intended to include its end
Value and all integers within the range and fraction.
" mass parts " refer to the basic measurement unit of the mass ratio relation for representing multiple components, and 1 part can represent arbitrary list
Position quality, can such as be expressed as 1g, may also indicate that 2.689g etc..If we say component A mass parts be a parts, the matter of B component
Amount part is b parts, then it represents that the quality of component A and mass ratio a of B component:b.Or, represent component A quality be aK, B groups
The quality divided is bK (K is Arbitrary Digit, represents multiplying factor).Can not misread, and unlike mass fraction, all components
Mass parts sum be not limited to 100 parts of restriction.
"and/or" is used to represent that one of illustrated situation or both may to occur, and for example, A and/or B includes (A
And B) and (A or B);
Additionally, key element of the present invention or indefinite article " one kind " and " one " before component are to key element or the quantitative requirement of component
(i.e. occurrence number) unrestriction.Therefore " one " or " one kind " should be read as including one or at least one, well and odd number
The key element or component of form also includes plural form, unless the obvious purport of the quantity refers to singulative.
The insulation paste of the present invention, its raw material includes 40~70 parts of liquid silica gels, 35~65 parts of ceramic powders according to mass parts
Body, 8~12 parts of dispersants and 10~15 parts of diluents.Specifically, the mass parts of liquid silica gel can for 40 parts, 42 parts, 45 parts,
50 parts, 55 parts, 60 parts, 65 parts, 68 parts or 70 parts etc.;The mass parts of ceramic powder can for 35 parts, 37 parts, 40 parts, 50 parts, 60
Part, 63 parts, 64 parts or 65 parts etc.;The mass parts of diluent can be 10 parts, 11 parts, 12 parts, 12.5 parts, 13 parts, 14 parts or 15
Part etc.;The mass parts of dispersant can be 8 parts, 8.5 parts, 9 parts, 10 parts, 11 parts, 11.5 parts or 12 parts etc..
Above-mentioned, liquid silica gel refers to that the organosilicon polymer that liquid is presented under normal temperature (repeats single i.e. in molecule containing silica
C atoms are at least connected with unit, and the silicon atom of the silica repetitive).Liquid silica gel can two ingredient liquids silica gel and single group
Divide liquid silica gel.Two ingredient liquids silica gel is referred to by the mixing (needing to add curing agent) of two components to reach solidification
Liquid silica gel;Mono-component liquid silica gel refers to the liquid silica gel that need not separately add curing agent.
Based on the consideration of faster solidification rate and lower solidification temperature, for example, it is capable of achieving self-curing under normal temperature (i.e. single
Component fluids silica gel), can be contained by 2.5~10wt% ethylene liquid silica gel, 2.5~10wt% as the liquid silica gel of the present invention
Hydrogen silicone oil, 80~95wt% epoxy radicals liquid silica gels are constituted.For example, the mass fraction of ethylene liquid silica gel be 2.5wt%,
3wt%, 4wt%, 5wt%, 6wt%, 8wt%, 9wt%, 9.5wt% or 10wt% etc.;The mass fraction of containing hydrogen silicone oil is
2.5wt%, 3wt%, 4wt%, 5wt%, 6wt%, 8wt%, 9wt%, 9.5wt% or 10wt% etc.;Epoxy radicals liquid silica gel
Mass fraction can for 85wt%, 85.5wt%, 86wt%, 88wt%, 90wt%, 92wt%, 93wt%, 94wt%,
94.5wt% or 95wt% etc..
Herein, the epoxy radicals liquid silica gel i.e. silicone oil containing epoxy radicals, can be epoxy-terminated silicone oil, and its one or two end contains
There is the linear polydimethylsiloxane- of epoxy-functional.The viscosity of epoxy radicals liquid silica gel is preferred with 100~2000.Its molecular weight
It is preferred with 10000~20000.Epoxy radicals liquid silica gel can be prepared using commercially available or known method or raw material.
Herein, ethylene liquid silica gel can be vinyl-terminated silicone fluid.
Herein, containing hydrogen silicone oil refers to the linear polysiloxane containing Si -- H bond in molecular structure.Hydrogen in containing hydrogen silicone oil is former
Son can carry out addition reaction to be crosslinked with the vinyl in ethylene liquid silica gel.
In embodiment of the liquid silica gel by epoxy radicals liquid silica gel, ethylene liquid silica gel and containing hydrogen silicone oil, in order to
Reaction between ethylene liquid silica gel and containing hydrogen silicone oil is smoothed out, catalyst can be added.
Above-mentioned catalyst can be catalyst made from platonic, it is readily appreciated that ground is that here catalyst made from platonic is referred to containing platinum element
Catalyst.Catalyst made from platonic is the generation of the transition complex for preventing that depolymerization can be promoted, meanwhile, side chain organic group is made at high temperature
There is oxidation cross-linked reaction in group, improve crosslink density, so as to improve the heat endurance of silicon rubber molecule, prevent it from further dividing
Solution, and be conducive to increasing the content of residue after burning, promote the formation of ceramic layer and then completely cut off air and make fray-out of flame.
Catalyst made from platonic can be platinum-non-metal complexes, such as include platinum -ol complex, platinum-vinyl siloxane and coordinate
A kind of and its any combination in thing, platinum-olefin complex.Here, the alcoholic solution of chloroplatinic acid can be dissolved in all for chloroplatinic acid
Such as ethanol, methyl alcohol, isopropanol, octanol.The collocation method of chloroplatinic acid isopropanol can be specially:By 3g H2PtCl·6H2O is dissolved in
In 100ml anhydrous isopropyl alcohols, it is sufficiently stirred at a certain temperature (such as room temperature) so as to complete molten rear standing a period of time, both
Product, finally molten for orange colour, its chemical equation is H2PtCl·6H2O+(CH3)2CHOH→H2PtCl4(CH3)2CO+2HCl+
6H2O.The collocation method of chloroplatinic acid octanol is specially:H2PtCl·6H2O and 2-ethylhexanol (concrete one kind of octanol) are 1:7
The reactant mixture of generation, water is removed under reacting 4h at 70 DEG C under 250mm Hg pressure, and being then depressurized to 2mmHg makes unreacted
Alcohol remove, be cooled to room temperature, filter, filtrate is sticky light brown liquid, as platinum containing amount be 21% (weight), it is chloride
8.3% platinum catalyst.Here, platinum-vinyl siloxane complex refers to that chloroplatinic acid is complexed with vinyl silicone compounds
Reaction is obtained, and vinyl silicone compounds can be tetramethyl divinyl disiloxane (vinyl double-seal head), dimethoxy
Ylmethyl vinylsiloxane, t etram-ethyltetravinylcyclotetrasiloxane etc..With vinylsiloxane as tetramethyl divinyl
As a example by disiloxane, the preparation method of platinum-vinyl siloxane complex can be:With reflux condenser, the reaction of thermometer
In bottle, 32g chloroplatinic acids and 210g tetramethyl divinyl disiloxanes are added, in normal pressure and 120 DEG C of backflow 1h, filtered off after cooling
Black precipitate (platinum black) and the anti-handy distillation of light grey acid solution is washed to into neutral (removing chloride acidic by-products) and
After add anhydrous CaCl2It is dried, leaches CaCl2Afterwards, platiniferous 2.2% (mass fraction) and chloride 0.43% (mass fraction) are obtained
Platinum-vinyl siloxane complex.Or so that vinylsiloxane is as t etram-ethyltetravinylcyclotetrasiloxane as an example, platinum-
The preparation method of vinyl siloxane complex can be 6g chloroplatinic acids, 180ml absolute ethyl alcohols and 6g NaCO3, 300g tetramethyls four
Vinyl cyclotetrasiloxane flows back 2h at 80 DEG C, washes (can not wash) dry filter product.Here, platinum-carboxylate complex
Refer to that chloroplatinic acid carries out the product obtained by complex reaction with carboxylate.Carboxylate can be the aliphatic such as ethyl acetate, Ethyl formate
Carboxylate, or with the aromatic carboxylic acid esters of diethyl phthalate etc..By taking carboxylate as an example, platinum-carboxylate complex
Preparation method is:In the 500ml there-necked flasks with reflux condenser thermometer, 1g chloroplatinic acids and 200ml absolute ethyl alcohols are added,
Logical N2Under (drying), 80 DEG C of backflow 2h are warming up to, are then cooled to 40 DEG C, decompression steams ethanol, obtains clear yellow viscous thing, Jing chloroforms
After extracting and removing solvent, solid product (extracting 10 times or so) is just obtained, add 50g diethyl phthalate dissolved solids
Thing, filtering off solid slag makes to obtain the co-ordination complex catalyst of diethyl phthalate.Except this, platinum-non-metal complexes may be used also
For platinum-tetrahydrofuran complex.The preparation method of platinum-tetrahydrofuran complex can be:With reflux condenser and thermometer
Reaction bulb in, 1g chloroplatinic acids and 200ml tetrahydrofurans are added, in logical N2In the case of flow back 1h, Na is added after cooling2SO4It is dry
It is dry, solid scoriform thing is filtered off, both obtain tetrahydrofuran co-ordination complex solution.
In above-mentioned platinum-non-metal complexes, the content of platinum can be 3000~10000ppm.
Catalyst made from platonic can also be known platinum catalyst.Platinum catalyst is also called platinum catalyst.
Used as the ceramics in the present invention, it functions as conductive particle.Ceramics can be to be well known in the prior art
Any silicate and oxide ceramic presoma, and be preferably selected from quartz, silica, feldspar, kaolin, fire clay, mullite,
Alumina, zirconium oxide, oxidation is recalled, oxidation is admired, magnesia, calcium oxide, barium monoxide and their mixture.
It is preferably aluminium nitride ceramics, carbon based on higher thermal conductivity factor is obtained with the consideration of the heat-conducting effect that is guaranteed
SiClx ceramics, the one kind in beryllium oxide ceramics or at least more than two kinds.The thermal conductivity of aluminium nitride is about 3200W/mK;Carborundum
The thermal conductivity factor of ceramics is about 490W/mK;The thermal conductivity factor of beryllium oxide ceramics is about 200~250W/mK.
The particle diameter of above-mentioned ceramic powder does not have particularly severe restriction, is preferred with 30~80 μm, such as 30 μm, 32 μm, 35 μm,
40 μm, 55 μm, 70 μm, 75 μm, 78 μm, 80 μm etc..
, used as filler, it is in order to reduce viscosity in order to spray the inert material being diluted for being added for above-mentioned diluent
Matter.Known form can be adopted as the diluent of the present invention, can be the non-activated thinners, such as acetone, first such as organic solvent
Ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, benzene,toluene,xylene, n-butanol, styrene etc..Or can be glycerol epoxy resin or expoxy propane fourth
Base ether isoreactivity diluent etc..
Above-mentioned, dispersant refers to the auxiliary agent that can improve and improve solid or liquid material dispersive property.Dispersant can be adopted
It is more well known in the art, there are fatty acid, aliphatic amide type and esters, such as stearmide, vinyl stearic bicine diester
Amine, glyceryl monostearate (GMS), glyceryl tristearate (HTG), also paraffin class, such as atoleine, microcrystalline wax,
Also metal soap, such as barium stearate, zinc stearate (ZnSt), calcium stearate (CaSt), cadmium stearate (CdSt), stearic acid
Magnesium (MgSt), copper stearate (CuSt) etc., also low molecule wax class, such as homopolymers, oxidized homopolymer, ethylene-acrylic acid are common
Five big class such as polymers, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, low molecule ionomer.
In order to improve the interface compatibility between ceramic powder and liquid silica gel, 1.5~3 parts of coupling agents can be added, it is such as even
The mass parts of connection agent can be 1.5 parts, 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 2.8 parts or 3 parts etc..Coupling agent can be silicone coupling agents, metatitanic acid
Ester coupling agent, aluminate coupling agent, titanium aluminate coupling agent, boric acid ester coupler etc..
Herein, silane coupler is a class in the molecule simultaneously containing the organosilicon compound of two kinds of different chemical property groups
Thing, its classical product can use formula YSiX3Represent.In formula, Y is non-hydrolytic group, including alkenyl (predominantly vinyl), with
And end carries Cl, NH2, SH, epoxy, N3, (methyl) acryloxy, the alkyl of the functional group such as NCO, i.e. carbon sense
Base;X is hydrolyzable groups, including Cl, OMe, OEt, OC2H4OCH3,、OSiMe3And OAc etc..Silicone coupling agents can be included
The instantiations such as KH-550, KH-560, KH-570.
Titanate coupling agent can use formula:ROO(4-n)Ti (OX-R ' Y) n (n=2,3) is represented;Wherein RO-it is hydrolyzable
Lower alkyloxy, can react with mineral surfaces hydroxyl, so as to reach the purpose of chemical coupling;OX-can be carboxyl,
Alkoxyl, sulfonic group, phosphorus base etc..
Aluminate coupling agent SG-Al821 (distearyl acyl-oxygen isopropyl Aluminate), DL-411, DL-411AF, DL-411D,
The instantiations such as DL-411DF, anti-settling Aluminate ASA.
Certainly, in order to give color, can also include 0.1~0.2 part of mill base according to mass parts, such as 0.1 part, 0.12 part,
0.15 part, 0.18 part, 0.19 part or 0.2 part etc..
Herein, mill base refers to the semi-products being dispersed in by pigment or pigment and inserts in paint vehicle, can there is oiliness
Mill base (i.e. solvent is the nonaqueous solvents such as organic matter) and aqueous color paste.Based on the consideration of environmental protection, preferably aqueous color paste.Aqueous color
Its coloration is starched for pigment.Herein pigment can be carbon black pigment, ferric oxide yellow pigment, ferric oxide red colorant, iron oxide orange pigments face
The instantiation of material and organic pigment and its any combination.
Certainly, insulation paste of the invention is not limited to only comprising above-mentioned raw materials, can also be added according to actual needs
Common auxiliary agent, such as preservative, defoamer.
The method of the insulation processing of the present invention, using insulation paste described above the surface of base material is coated on, and is dried.
Herein, the form of coating can be dip-coating or non-impregnated (such as brushing, roller coat, spraying).
It is the referring to property of speed of dip-coating 0.5~0.7m/min, such as 0.5m/ for the embodiment of dip-coating
Min, 0.52m/min, 0.55m/min, 0.6m/min, 0.65m/min, 0.68m/min or 0.7m/min etc..
For the ease of the construction of dip-coating, the kinematic viscosity of insulation paste can be adjusted to 500~850cst, such as
500cst, 520cst, 550cst, 600cst, 650cst, 700cst, 720cst, 800cst, 820cst, 850cst etc..
The mode of dip-coating can be more suited to the base material of tabular.
The baking temperature of dip-coating is preferred with 70~85 DEG C, such as 70 DEG C, 72 DEG C, 75 DEG C, 80 DEG C, 82 DEG C, 84 DEG C or 85 DEG C;
Under this baking temperature, drying time is 10~15min, such as 10min, 11min, 12min, 14min, 15min.
For the embodiment of non-dip-coating (as brushed), the speed of brushing is 0.85~1.2m/min;The insulation
The kinematic viscosity of slurry is 1800~2050cst.
The temperature of the drying of brushing is advisable with 80~95 DEG C, and its corresponding drying time is 12~18min.
Above-mentioned brushing can preferably be suitable for tubular substrate.
For the mode of non-dip-coating, such as brushing,
1800~2050cst, such as 1800cst, 1850cst, 1900cst, 2020cst, 2050cst.
Below do not address part and be applied to prior art.
Embodiment 1
Step one, proportioning insulation paste.According to mass parts comprising 40 parts of liquid silica gels (by 2.5wt% ethylene liquid silicon
Glue, 2.5t% containing hydrogen silicone oils, 95wt% epoxy radicals liquid silica gels are constituted), (average grain diameter is 30 to 35 parts of aluminum nitride ceramic powders
μm), 8 parts of dispersants, 10 parts of diluents, 1.5 parts of coupling agents and 0.1 part of mill base, and adjust its kinematic viscosity to 500cst, in case
With.
Step 2, base material is immersed in above-mentioned insulation paste, the speed of dip-coating is 0.5m/min.
Step 3, drying.In 70 DEG C of drying, the time of drying is 15min.
Embodiment 2
Step one, proportioning insulation paste.According to mass parts comprising 70 parts of liquid silica gels (by 10wt% ethylene liquid silicon
Glue, 10wt% containing hydrogen silicone oils, 80wt% epoxy radicals liquid silica gels are constituted), (average grain diameter is 80 to 65 parts of Silicon Carbide Powders
μm), 12 parts of dispersants, 15 parts of diluents, 3 parts of coupling agents and 0.2 part of mill base, and adjust its kinematic viscosity to 850cst, in case
With.
Step 2, base material is immersed in above-mentioned insulation paste, the speed of dip-coating is 0.7m/min.
Step 3, drying.In 85 DEG C of drying, the time of drying is 10min.
Embodiment 3
Step one, proportioning insulation paste.According to mass parts comprising 55 parts of liquid silica gels (by 6.5wt% ethylene liquid silicon
Glue, 6.5wt% containing hydrogen silicone oils, 87wt% epoxy radicals liquid silica gels are constituted), (average grain diameter is for 50 parts of beryllium oxide ceramics powders
60 μm), 10 parts of dispersants, 12 parts of diluents, 2 parts of coupling agents and 0.15 part of mill base, and adjust its kinematic viscosity to 650cst, with
It is standby.
Step 2, base material is immersed in above-mentioned insulation paste, the speed of dip-coating is 0.6m/min.
Step 3, drying.In 80 DEG C of drying, the time of drying is 12min.
Embodiment 4
Step one, proportioning insulation paste.According to mass parts comprising 40 parts of liquid silica gels (by 2.5wt% ethylene liquid silicon
Glue, 2.5t% containing hydrogen silicone oils, 95wt% epoxy radicals liquid silica gels are constituted), (average grain diameter is 30 to 35 parts of aluminum nitride ceramic powders
μm), 8 parts of dispersants, 10 parts of diluents, 1.5 parts of coupling agents and 0.1 part of mill base, and adjust its kinematic viscosity to 1800cst, with
It is standby.
Step 2, the surface of base material is brushed in above-mentioned insulation paste, the speed of brushing is 0.85m/min.
Step 3, drying.In 80 DEG C of drying, the time of drying is 18min.
Embodiment 5
Step one, according to mass parts comprising 70 parts of liquid silica gels (by 10wt% ethylene liquid silica gel, 10wt% Silicon Containing Hydrogens
Oil, 80wt% epoxy radicals liquid silica gels are constituted), 65 parts of Silicon Carbide Powders (average grain diameter is 80 μm), 12 parts of dispersants,
15 parts of diluents, 3 parts of coupling agents and 0.2 part of mill base, and its kinematic viscosity is adjusted to 2050cst, with standby.
Step 2, the surface of base material is brushed in above-mentioned insulation paste, the speed of brushing is 1.2m/min.
Step 3, drying.In 95 DEG C of drying, the time of drying is 12min.
Embodiment 6
Step one, proportioning insulation paste.According to mass parts comprising 55 parts of liquid silica gels (by 6.5wt% ethylene liquid silicon
Glue, 6.5wt% containing hydrogen silicone oils, 87wt% epoxy radicals liquid silica gels are constituted), (average grain diameter is for 50 parts of beryllium oxide ceramics powders
60 μm), 10 parts of dispersants, 12 parts of diluents, 2 parts of coupling agents and 0.15 part of mill base, and adjust its kinematic viscosity to 1950cst,
With standby.
Step 2, the surface of base material is brushed in above-mentioned insulation paste, the speed of brushing is 1.05m/min.
Step 3, drying.In 90 DEG C of drying, the time of drying is 15min.
Because the number range of each technological parameter involved in the present invention can not possibly all embody in the above-described embodiments,
As long as but those skilled in the art's envisioned any numerical value fallen in the above-mentioned number range completely can implement this
Invention, also includes any combination of occurrence in the range of some numerical value certainly.Herein, for the consideration of length, eliminate to
Go out the embodiment of occurrence in certain one or more number range, this disclosure for being not to be construed as technical scheme is not filled
Point.
Applicant states that the present invention illustrates the detailed process equipment of the present invention and technological process by above-described embodiment,
But above-mentioned detailed process equipment and technological process are the invention is not limited in, that is, does not mean that the present invention has to rely on above-mentioned detailed
Process equipment and technological process could be implemented.Person of ordinary skill in the field it will be clearly understood that any improvement in the present invention,
Addition, concrete mode selection of equivalence replacement and auxiliary element to each raw material of product of the present invention etc., fall in the protection of the present invention
In the range of.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of insulation paste, it is characterised in that its raw material is according to mass parts comprising 40~70 parts of liquid silica gels, 35~65 parts of potteries
Porcelain powder, 8~12 parts of dispersants and 10~15 parts of diluents.
2. insulation paste according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the liquid silica gel is by 2.5~10wt% vinyl
Liquid silica gel, 2.5~10wt% containing hydrogen silicone oils, 80~95wt% epoxy radicals liquid silica gels are constituted.
3. insulation paste according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the average grain diameter of the ceramic powder is 30~80 μ
m。
4. insulation paste according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the ceramics are aluminium nitride ceramics, silicon carbide ceramics,
One kind in beryllium oxide ceramics or at least more than two kinds.
5. insulation paste according to claim 1, it is characterised in that its raw material also includes 1.5~3 parts of idols according to mass parts
Connection agent.
6. insulation paste according to claim 1, it is characterised in that its raw material also includes 0.1~0.2 part according to mass parts
Mill base.
7. a kind of method of insulation processing, it is characterised in that be coated on base material using insulation paste as claimed in claim 1
Surface, and be dried.
8. method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the mode of the coating is dip-coating, the speed of the dip-coating
For 0.5~0.7m/min;The kinematic viscosity of the insulation paste is 500~850cst.
9. method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the mode of the coating to brush, the speed of the brushing
For 0.85~1.2m/min;The kinematic viscosity of the insulation paste is 1800~2050cst.
10. method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the temperature of the drying is 80~95 DEG C, drying time is
12~18min;
Or, dry temperature is 70~85 DEG C, and drying time is 10~15min.
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1644622A (en) * | 2003-12-23 | 2005-07-27 | 三星康宁株式会社 | Insulating film composition having improved mechanical property |
CN102612301A (en) * | 2012-03-01 | 2012-07-25 | 昆山市中迪新材料技术有限公司 | Heat conduction device and manufacturing method thereof |
CN103050177A (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2013-04-17 | 东特涂料股份有限公司 | Electrically insulated wire having multi-layered coating |
CN105419723A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-03-23 | 平湖阿莱德实业有限公司 | Cross-linkable single-component heat-conductive dispensing-able glue |
-
2017
- 2017-01-13 CN CN201710026461.XA patent/CN106633909B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1644622A (en) * | 2003-12-23 | 2005-07-27 | 三星康宁株式会社 | Insulating film composition having improved mechanical property |
CN103050177A (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2013-04-17 | 东特涂料股份有限公司 | Electrically insulated wire having multi-layered coating |
CN102612301A (en) * | 2012-03-01 | 2012-07-25 | 昆山市中迪新材料技术有限公司 | Heat conduction device and manufacturing method thereof |
CN105419723A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-03-23 | 平湖阿莱德实业有限公司 | Cross-linkable single-component heat-conductive dispensing-able glue |
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