CN106632591A - Dipeptide hydrogel and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Dipeptide hydrogel and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106632591A
CN106632591A CN201611170651.0A CN201611170651A CN106632591A CN 106632591 A CN106632591 A CN 106632591A CN 201611170651 A CN201611170651 A CN 201611170651A CN 106632591 A CN106632591 A CN 106632591A
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hydrogel
amino acid
polypeptide
natural amino
dipeptide
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CN106632591B (en
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李子刚
胡宽
江意翔
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Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K5/00Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
    • C07K5/04Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing only normal peptide links
    • C07K5/06Dipeptides
    • C07K5/06086Dipeptides with the first amino acid being basic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K5/00Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
    • C07K5/04Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing only normal peptide links
    • C07K5/06Dipeptides
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/24Electrodes characterised by structural features of the materials making up or comprised in the electrodes, e.g. form, surface area or porosity; characterised by the structural features of powders or particles used therefor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/30Electrodes characterised by their material
    • H01G11/48Conductive polymers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/13Energy storage using capacitors

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides dipeptide nano hydrogel. The structural formula of the dipeptide nano hydrogel is shown in the specification. The invention further provides a preparation method of the dipeptide nano hydrogel. The preparation method includes the step of synthesizing unnatural amino acid with a side chain aromatic nucleus substituent group and terminal alkane, then a polypeptide solid-phase synthesis method is adopted, after the carboxyl terminal of one piece of amino acid is connected with the unnatural amino acid, polypeptide is cut from resin, purification and freeze drying are carried out, and white powdery solids are obtained; the white powdery solids are dispersed with ultrapure water, and the self-assembled polypeptide hydrogel is obtained. The invention further provides application of the dipeptide nano hydrogel as a supercapacitor electrode material. By testing the performance of the dipeptide nano hydrogel, it is found that a supercapacitor made from the dipeptide gel material can effectively improve electrical properties, and polypeptide has good bio-compatibility.

Description

A kind of dipeptides hydrogel and its preparation method and application
Technical field
The invention belongs to materialogy field, is related to a kind of hydrogel, specifically a kind of dipeptides hydrogel and its preparation Methods and applications.
Background technology
Research shows, polypeptide has good biocompatibility and biodegradability, biologically active and self assembly special Property synthesis hydrogel.Hydrogel is the gel rubber material with water as decentralized medium, due to its special pore structure and three-dimensional netted Architectural characteristic, can be applied to the fields such as environmental response, mechanics and electricity.And self assembly polypeptide hydrogel is polypeptide point The stable aggregation spontaneously formed by non-covalent bonds such as hydrogen bond, electrostatic, pi-pi accumulation interactions between son, thus can obtain To different structure and the material of function.Ultracapacitor is the energy storage device that a kind of novel energy catches, and it has the charging interval The features such as short, long service life, good temp characteristic, energy saving and environmental protection, it is in new forms of energy, electronic product, intelligence electricity There is important application in the fields such as net energy storage.In the composition of ultracapacitor, the performance of electrode pair ultracapacitor is played certainly Qualitatively affect.The electrode material of ultracapacitor have comparatively ideal specific surface area, electric conductivity, structural stability, again it is forthright, Power density and cycle life etc., but capacitance is limited by its theoretical value.Polypeptide relative to other materials, with higher Specific surface area and higher electrical conductivity and excellent mechanical performance, be preferable electrode material in potential ultracapacitor Material.It is how that the electrode material manufacture of the polypeptide hydrogel material application with high potential quality to ultracapacitor is central, so as to The integral capacitor performance of device is improved, is the hot issue that current researchers explore.Therefore, develop one kind and prepare polypeptide from group The preparation of dress gel super capacitor and application process, lay in for tapping a new source of energy and occupation mode have important meaning Justice.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned technical problem of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of dipeptides hydrogel and preparation method thereof and Using described this dipeptides hydrogel and its preparation method and application will solve the electrode of ultracapacitor of the prior art The limited technical problem of material capacitance.
The invention provides a kind of dipeptides nano-hydrogel, its structural formula is as follows:
Wherein n=1-7, R1 are aromatic group, and its structural formula is as follows:
Its structural formula is as follows:
In any one, R2 corresponds to the side-chain radical of 20 kinds of natural amino acids or its 20 kinds of native aminos The side-chain radical of the mirror image isomer of acid, R3 is Fmoc, Boc, 2-chloro-z either Acetyl groups or H, its structural formula For:
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned dipeptides nano-hydrogel, comprises the steps:
1) the step of alpha-non-natural amino acid of the synthesis with side chain fragrance ring substituents and end alkane;Described The structural formula of alpha-non-natural amino acid is as follows,
Wherein n=1-7, R1 are aromatic group, and its structural formula is as follows:
Its structural formula is as follows:
In any one;
2) using the method for solid-phase synthetic peptide, alpha-non-natural amino acid is connected with resin, then reconnects next day Right amino acid, described natural amino acid is any one natural amino acid, end Fmoc in described natural amino acid, Boc, 2-chloro-z, Acetyl group, H or free amino sealing, under then are sheared from resin two peptide molecules again Come, isolated and purified using high performance liquid chromatograph;The polypeptide solution of purifying is freezed, the structure of the molecule of the dipeptide structure for obtaining Formula is:
R2 corresponds to the side-chain radical of 20 kinds of natural amino acids or its 20 kinds of days Right side-chain radical of the mirror image isomer of amino acid, R3 is Fmoc, Boc, 2-chloro-z either Acetyl groups, H or from By amino;
3) lyophilized polypeptide is disperseed with methyl alcohol, is placed in ultrasound in Ultrasound Instrument, deionized water is subsequently added dropwise and obtains self assembly Polypeptide hydrogel.
Specifically, step) in, the addition of deionized water and lyophilized polypeptide volume mass ratio are 0.1~0.3ml: 1mg。
Present invention also offers purposes of the above-mentioned dipeptides nano-hydrogel as electrode material for super capacitor.
The present invention alpha-non-natural amino acid can using conventional technique synthesis ((a) Y.N.Belokon, V.I.Tararov,V.I.Maleev,T.F.Savel'eva,M.G.Ryzhov.Tetrahedron:Asymmetry,1998,9, 4249-4252.(b)B.Aillard,N.S.Robertson,A.R.Baldwin,S.Robins and A.G.Jamieson, Org.Biomol.Chem.,2014,12,8775-8782.(c)V.A.Soloshonok,X.Tang,V.J.Hruby and L.V.Meervelt,Org.Lett.,2001,3,341-343.(d)W.Qiu,V.A.Soloshonok,C.Cai,X.Tang and V.J.Hruby,Tetrahedron,2000,56,2577-2582.(e)X.Tang,V.A.Soloshonok, V.J.Hruby.Tetrahedron:Asymmetry, 2000,11,2917-2925.), will not be described here.
The course of reaction of the preparation method of the present invention is described below:
The present invention synthesizes first an alpha-non-natural amino acid with side chain fragrance ring substituents and end alkane, then Using the method for solid-phase synthetic peptide, the c-terminus of an amino acid is connected after alpha-non-natural amino acid, by polypeptide from resin Shear off, purify, freeze, obtain white powdery solids;White powdery solids are disperseed with ultra-pure water, self assembly is obtained Polypeptide hydrogel, then polypeptide hydrogel is applied in the middle of the preparation of super capacitor.Self-assembling polypeptide gel is saturating in electronics Penetrating microscope can observe directly form, size and the uniform level of the self-assembling polypeptide hydrogel.With this polypeptide certainly Assembling hydrogel, can prepare a kind of ultracapacitor, by testing its performance, find using the super of peptide-based gel material manufacture Electric capacity can effectively improve electric property, and due to the good biocompatibility of polypeptide.
Above-mentioned polypeptide hydrogel is used for into electrode material for super capacitor, polypeptide hydrogel shows good electric capacity Characteristic.The above-mentioned peptide-based gel for preparing equably is applied to above nickel foam, with PVA barrier film is made, by the two of capacitor Level is kept apart, and makes solid-state capacitor, is tested, and the polypeptide hydrogel for obtaining has higher specific capacity.Therefore, this Bright polypeptide hydrogel can be used as the candidate materials of ultracapacitor.Due to the special nanostructured of polypeptide and bio-compatible Property, the present invention can be applied in the middle of the field of energy battery and the wearable device of human body.
It should be understood that under the premise of without departing from spirit of the invention, those skilled in the art can protect to claim 1 Structure carry out being equal to change and modification, the change and modification equally fall into the covering model of present patent application claims Enclose, while the structure that claim 1 is protected is used for the related application of other electricity, similarly falling into will appended by present patent application The coverage asked.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the MS data of polypeptide in embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the scanning electron microscope image of polypeptide nano fiber in embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is the VA characteristic curve of the nanofiber that embodiment 1 is obtained.
Fig. 4 is the ac impedance spectroscopy of the nanofiber that embodiment 1 is obtained.
Fig. 5 is the charge and discharge cycles curve of the nanofiber that embodiment 1 is obtained.
Fig. 6 is the mode of connection of solid-state capacitor made by dipeptides gel with embodiment 1.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate this It is bright, rather than limit the scope of the present invention.Unless otherwise defined, all specialties and scientific words and ability used in text Meaning familiar to domain skilled person institute is identical.Additionally, any similar to described content or impartial method and material all can be answered For in the present invention.Preferable implementation described in text only presents a demonstration with material and is used.
Embodiment 1
A kind of synthetic route (bibliography of the alpha-non-natural amino acid of the present invention:Y.N.Belokon,V.I.Tararov, V.I.Maleev,T.F.Savel'eva,M.G.Ryzhov.Tetrahedron:Asymmetry,1998,9,4249-4252. (b)B.Aillard,N.S.Robertson,A.R.Baldwin,S.Robins and A.G.Jamieson, Org.Biomol.Chem.,2014,12,8775-8782.(c)V.A.Soloshonok,X.Tang,V.J.Hruby and L.V.Meervelt,Org.Lett.,2001,3,341-343.(d)W.Qiu,V.A.Soloshonok,C.Cai,X.Tang and V.J.Hruby,Tetrahedron,2000,56,2577-2582.(e)X.Tang,V.A.Soloshonok, V.J.Hruby.Tetrahedron:Asymmetry,2000,11,2917-2925.)
The synthetic route of the alpha-non-natural amino acid that the present invention is adopted is as follows:
Embodiment 2
A kind of structural formula of dipeptides hydrogel of the present invention is as follows:
What it synthesized comprises the following steps that:
1) with solid-phase synthesis by the alpha-non-natural amino acid S of embodiment 15(Ph) it is connected with resin, then reconnects next Individual natural amino acid Lysine, the aminoterminal of natural amino acid is protected with Fmoc;Then two peptide molecules are sheared from resin again Get off, isolated and purified using high performance liquid chromatograph, freeze, obtain white powder and obtain above-mentioned dipeptides, the stream of said process Journey is as follows:
The molecular weight of dipeptides is characterized using LC-MS, as shown in Figure 1;
2) the polypeptide powder obtained by step 1 is disperseed with solvent, is placed in Ultrasound Instrument ultrasound, be subsequently slowly added dropwise from Sub- water (amount of water is about 1ml/5mg) obtains the polypeptide hydrogel of self assembly.
Embodiment 3
The white lyophilized powder of 10mg embodiments 2 is transferred in the EP of 10ml pipes (or Clear glass bottles and jars), is initially charged The methyl alcohol of 2ml, ultrasound 10 minutes, are subsequently slowly added dropwise deionized water (amount of water is about 1ml/5mg) and obtain from group in Ultrasound Instrument The polypeptide hydrogel of dress.Use observation by light microscope;The a small amount of solid for being dispersed with many gels of polypeptide of taking-up is coated on clean Silicon chip surface, characterizes the pattern of polypeptide hydrogel, as a result as shown in Figure 2 using SEM.
Embodiment 4
The above-mentioned peptide-based gel for preparing equably is applied to above nickel foam, with PVA barrier film is made, by capacitor Two-stage is kept apart, and makes solid-state capacitor, and mode of connection is as shown in fig. 6, tested.
1) C-V curve (reference is tested first:Kissinger,P.T.;Heineman,W.R.,Cyclic voltammetry.J.Chem.Educ 1983,60(9),702.).The C-V of polypeptide hydrogel is bent under the different voltage densities of test Line.Voltage density scope:10mV/S-100mV/S.As a result it is as shown in Figure 3.From C-V curve as can be seen that by the two of embodiment 2 The electric capacity of peptide hydrogel composition has the feature of electric double layer capacitance.
2) ac impedance spectroscopy (reference of polypeptide hydrogel is tested:Springer,T.;Zawodzinski,T.;Wilson, M.;Gottesfeld,S.,J.Electrochem.Soc.1996,143(2),587-599.).As a result as shown in figure 4, polypeptide water The AC impedance of gel is sufficiently small, is good conductor material.
3) cycle performance (reference of ultracapacitor is tested:Jiang,H.;Zhao,T.;Li,C.;Ma,J., J.Mater.Chem.2011,21 (11), 3818-3823.), as a result show, circulate after 10,000 times, condenser capacity keeps There is more than 75% (as shown in Figure 5).
The above, only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not any to the present invention in form and substantial restriction, It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of without departing from the inventive method, can also make some Improve and supplement, these are improved and supplement also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.All those skilled in the art, not Depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in the case of, when a little change made using disclosed above technology contents, Modification and the equivalent variations for developing, are the Equivalent embodiments of the present invention;Meanwhile, all substantial technologicals according to the present invention are to above-mentioned Change, modification and the differentiation of any equivalent variations that embodiment is made, still falls within the range of technical scheme.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of dipeptides nano-hydrogel, it is characterised in that its structural formula is as follows:
Wherein n=1-7, R1 are aromatic group, and its structural formula is as follows:
In any one, R2Correspond to the side-chain radical of 20 kinds of natural amino acids or the mirror image isomer of its 20 kinds of natural amino acids Side-chain radical, R3For Fmoc, Boc, 2-chloro-z either Acetyl groups, H or free amino.
2. the preparation method of a kind of dipeptides nano-hydrogel described in claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
1) the step of alpha-non-natural amino acid of the synthesis with side chain fragrance ring substituents and end alkane;Described non-day So the structural formula of amino acid is as follows,
Wherein n=1-7, R1 are aromatic group, and its structural formula is as follows:
Its structural formula is as follows:
In any one;
2) using the method for solid-phase synthetic peptide, alpha-non-natural amino acid is connected with resin, then reconnects next natural ammonia Base acid, described natural amino acid is any one natural amino acid, end Fmoc, Boc in described natural amino acid, 2-chloro-z, Acetyl group, H or free amino sealing, then again shear off two peptide molecules from resin, make Isolated and purified with high performance liquid chromatograph;The polypeptide solution of purifying is freezed, the structural formula of the molecule of the dipeptide structure for obtaining is:
R2Correspond to the side-chain radical or its 20 kinds of native aminos of 20 kinds of natural amino acids The side-chain radical of the mirror image isomer of acid, R3For Fmoc, Boc, 2-chloro-z either Acetyl groups, H or free ammonia Base;
3) lyophilized polypeptide is disperseed with methyl alcohol, is placed in ultrasound in Ultrasound Instrument, deionized water is subsequently added dropwise and obtains many of self assembly Peptide hydrogel.
3. purposes of the dipeptides nano-hydrogel described in claim 1 as electrode material for super capacitor.
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108091494A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-05-29 深圳探影生物科技有限公司 A kind of polypeptide electrode, as ultracapacitor prepared by it and preparation method thereof
CN109157504A (en) * 2018-08-15 2019-01-08 北京大学深圳研究生院 A kind of polypeptide hydrogel and its preparation method and application
CN111187293A (en) * 2020-02-28 2020-05-22 上海嘉莱多生物技术有限责任公司 Preparation method of S-3-trimethylsilyl alanine

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CN101704878A (en) * 2009-12-15 2010-05-12 南开大学 Polypeptide derivatives for generating stable micro-molecular hydrogel

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108091494A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-05-29 深圳探影生物科技有限公司 A kind of polypeptide electrode, as ultracapacitor prepared by it and preparation method thereof
CN109157504A (en) * 2018-08-15 2019-01-08 北京大学深圳研究生院 A kind of polypeptide hydrogel and its preparation method and application
CN111187293A (en) * 2020-02-28 2020-05-22 上海嘉莱多生物技术有限责任公司 Preparation method of S-3-trimethylsilyl alanine

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