CN106631939B - The oxidation of catalytic molecular oxygen generates the method with the disulfide of S -- S in water phase - Google Patents

The oxidation of catalytic molecular oxygen generates the method with the disulfide of S -- S in water phase Download PDF

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CN106631939B
CN106631939B CN201710054478.6A CN201710054478A CN106631939B CN 106631939 B CN106631939 B CN 106631939B CN 201710054478 A CN201710054478 A CN 201710054478A CN 106631939 B CN106631939 B CN 106631939B
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disulfide
water phase
oxidation
catalyst
molecular oxygen
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CN106631939A (en
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杨贯羽
宗杨
杨利婷
豆颖超
李恒
袁冰芯
张攀科
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Kanglong (beijing) New Drug Technology Ltd By Share Ltd
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Zhengzhou University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract

The present invention provides catalytic molecular oxygen oxidations in a kind of water phase to generate the method with the disulfide of S -- S, using water-soluble transition metal phthalocyanine compound as catalyst, in oxygen or air environment, it reacts sulfhydryl compound 1-30 hours under conditions of pressure 0.01-1.00MPa, 40-100 DEG C of temperature in water phase, generates the disulfide with S -- S.Reaction carries out in water phase, without adding other organic solvents;Catalyst activity is high, and reaction efficiency is high, can repeatedly utilize;Synthesis technology is simple and direct, and selectivity of product is high, and by-product is few;Waste is few, environmental-friendly, has stronger prospects for commercial application.

Description

The oxidation of catalytic molecular oxygen generates the method with the disulfide of S -- S in water phase
Technical field
The invention belongs to organic sulfur-sulfide linkage synthesis technical fields, and in particular to catalytic molecular oxygen oxidation life in a kind of water phase At the method for the disulfide with S -- S.
Background technique
Disulfide containing S -- S is many protein molecules and biologically active key structure, as weight The intermediate wanted is widely deployed in the synthesis and preparation of numerous compounds, in organic synthesis, materia medica and life section Occupy in very important status [F. D é nes, M. Pichowicz, G. Povie and P. Renaud,Chem. Rev., 2014, 114, 2587-2693.].There are many ways to constructing S -- S [L. Craine, M. Raban.Chem. Rev. 1989. 89(4), 659-712;B. Mandala, B. Basu.RSC Adv., 2014, 4, 13854- 13881], such as sulfenyl halides substitution reaction.But method (the schema of the oxidation self-coupling reaction building S -- S by sulfhydryl compound 1).The most commonly used [Dariusz Witt,Synthesis. 2008, (16), 2491-2509], oxidative coupling reaction is common Oxidant include: hydrogen peroxide [(a) Hatano, A.; Makita, S.; Kirihara, M.Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2004, 14, 2459. (b) Kesavan, V.; Bonnet-Delpon, D.; Begue, J. P.Synthesis 2000,223.], halogen [M. H. Ali, M. McDermott. Tetrahedron Letters 2002,43, 6271-6273], sodium nitrite and burgess reagent etc..These methods belong to the oxidative coupling using oxidant stoichiometry Reaction, oxidizer have to be larger than or even are far longer than equivalent required for oxidation reaction, therefore post-process difficult, it is difficult to real Existing clean manufacturing, does not meet the production requirement of national environmental protection policy and energy-saving and emission-reduction.
The autoxidation coupling reaction of sulfhydryl compound
Use molecular oxygen (oxygen or air) as the oxidant of oxidative coupling reaction, due to at low cost, oxidant is easy In separation, green non-pollution, the high product purity from system the advantages that, increasingly it is taken seriously.But molecular oxygen oxidation reaction Key is to develop the catalyst of high activity.Avelino Corma etc. [Chem. Sci., 2012, 3, 398-404] and report A kind of method that under solvent-free conditions solid supported gold catalytic air oxygen prepares disulfide, product was through dissolving Journey is separated with catalyst.Suman L. Jain etc. [Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2010, 49, 6674-6677] it reports A kind of self-coupling reaction of the sulfhydryl compound of dioxygen oxidation, catalyst are the Cobalt Phthalocyanine being immobilized on resin, reaction medium For the NaOH solution of 1N.
Above with the self-coupling reaction and cross-coupling reaction of molecular oxygen (oxygen or air) oxidation or in organic solvent Middle to carry out or using heterogeneous catalyst or need exogenously added alkali, each of which increases the difficulty and step of product post-processing purification Suddenly, it is difficult to the generation of brine waste is avoided, to limit the use of these methods.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides catalytic molecular oxygen oxidations in a kind of water phase to generate the method with the disulfide of S -- S, This method method is reacted in water phase, without being additionally supplemented with solvent, can obtain intermediate S -- S, subsequent processing letter It is single.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme: the oxidation of catalytic molecular oxygen generates the curing with S -- S in a kind of water phase The method for closing object in oxygen or air environment, makes sulfhydryl compound using water-soluble transition metal phthalocyanine compound as catalyst It is reacted 1-30 hours under conditions of pressure 0.01-1.00MPa, 40-100 DEG C of temperature in water phase, generating has the two of S -- S Sulphur compound.
The water-soluble transition metal phthalocyanine compound is made of parent and metal center coordination, and parent phthalocyanine is tetracarboxylic Phthalocyanine [Pc (COOH)4], Tetrasulphated phthalcyanine [Pc (SO3H)4], the sodium salt of tetracarboxylic phthalocyanine, Tetrasulphated phthalcyanine sylvite in Any one;Metal center is any one in W, Ce, Cu, Fe, Co, Mn, Ni.
The catalyst is one or more of water-soluble transition metal phthalocyanine compound any combination.
The dosage of the catalyst is the 0.01-10% of sulfhydryl compound quality, and the dosage of the water is sulfhydryl compound matter 3-20 times of amount.
The sulfhydryl compound is any one in benzenethiol, thionaphthol, heterocycle thiophenol, alkyl thiophenol and alkyl thiophenol Kind.
The reaction oxygen partial pressure is 0.03-0.4MPa, temperature 50-80oC, reaction time are 2-18 hours.
The dosage of the catalyst is the 0.03-5% of sulfhydryl compound quality, and the dosage of water is sulfhydryl compound quality 10-30 times.
Described generate has sulphur-sulfide linkage compound method, and reaction carries out in water phase, other organic molten without adding Agent.
Described generate has sulphur-sulfide linkage compound method, the water-soluble transition metal phthalocyanine compound as catalyst It can be one kind;It is also possible to be used in mixed way by two or more transition metal phthalocyanine compounds, between metal phthalocyanine compound Mass ratio there is no particular limitation, can be arbitrary proportion.
In the present invention, using one or two kinds of above water-soluble transition metal phthalocyanine compound as catalyst, direct plunge into It uses.Water-soluble transition metal phthalocyanine compound for catalyst can directly buy corresponding chemical products complex, It is used after can synthesizing.
In use, reaction effect increases with catalyst amount and improves the present invention, but catalyst amount increases life It produces cost to be consequently increased, excessive catalyst can bring separation difficult.The dosage of catalyst is sulfhydryl compound quality 0.01-10 wt%, preferably 0.03-5 wt%.
Method of the invention carries out in water phase, and the dosage increase of water can dissolve more catalyst and improve reaction speed Degree, can reduce reaction solution viscosity and improve mixing effect, and then improve reaction effect, but the dosage of water is crossed conference and reduced and reacts Efficiency increases energy consumption.The dosage of water is 3-50 times, preferably 10-30 times of sulfhydryl compound quality.
In the present invention after synthetic reaction, aftertreatment technology process is not particularly limited, and product separating-purifying can lead to It crosses following methods progress: after oxidation reaction, placing cooling, catalyst and unreacting material by product and are contained by filtering Mother liquor separation, then it is washed, drying or recrystallization, obtain product.
Oxidation reaction of the present invention, which terminates to isolate the later mother liquor of product, can reuse the work for continuing to play catalyst With, using number it is more more save production cost.But after repeatedly utilizing, since the amount in mother liquor containing by-product etc. increases, meeting Influence the progress of oxidation reaction, reaction rate and conversion ratio decline.Suitable mother liquor is 8-15 times using number.
Preparation method of the present invention has the advantage that reaction carries out in water phase compared with prior art, other without adding Organic solvent;Catalyst activity is high, and reaction efficiency is high, can repeatedly utilize;Synthesis technology is simple and direct, and selectivity of product is high, secondary Product is few;Waste is few, environmental-friendly, has stronger prospects for commercial application.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is two sulphur of di-p-tolyl prepared by embodiment 11HNMR spectrogram;
Fig. 2 is two sulphur of di-p-tolyl prepared by embodiment 113HNMR spectrogram.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: synthesis contains sulphur-sulfide linkage disulfide in oxygen atmosphere.
In the reaction kettle of 100 mL, 6 g are put into methylbenzene phenyl-sulfhydrate, 48 mg(0.8 wt%) four sodium of tetracarboxylic FePC [FePc(COONa)4] and 60 mL water;It is heated to 40 DEG C under stirring, is passed through oxygen, keeping pressure in reaction kettle is 0.15 MPa stops reaction after reaction 15 hours, cooling, filtering, 10 mL water washing filter cakes dry to obtain 5.88 g of white solid, product See attached drawing through NMR(), the methods of MS determine that structure is two sulphur of di-p-tolyl, yield 98%, it is pure that liquid chromatograph analyzes product Degree is 99.5%.
The mother liquor for filtering to isolate two sulphur of di-p-tolyl returns to reaction kettle, puts into 6 g again to methylbenzene phenyl-sulfhydrate, is not necessarily to Catalyst is put into again, is continued by original conditioned response 15 hours, it is final that 5.88 g products, liquid chromatograph analyze product purity It is 99.5%.It is utilized mother liquor 10 times repeatedly under the same terms, each secondary yield is 95% or more.10th utilization, yield are 95%, purity 99%.
Embodiment 2: synthesis contains sulphur-sulfide linkage disulfide in air atmosphere.
In the reaction kettle of 100 mL, 3 g 2- mercaptonaphthalenes, 3 mg Tetrasulphated phthalcyanine tungsten, four potassium [WPc are put into (SO3K)4] and 12 mL water;It is heated to 60 DEG C under stirring, is pressed into air, keeping pressure in reaction kettle is 0.1 MPa, reaction Stop reaction after 5.5 hours, cooling, filtering, 10 mL water washings dry to obtain 2.82 g of product, bis--(2- naphthalene) two sulphur, yield It is 94%, it is 99% that liquid chromatograph, which analyzes product purity,.
Embodiment 3: synthesis contains sulphur-sulfide linkage disulfide in oxygen-enriched air atmosphere.
In the reaction kettle of 100 mL, 2 g 2- mercapto-thiophenes, 18 mg Tetrasulphated phthalcyanine tungsten, four potassium [WPc are put into (SO3K)4], 2 mg tetracarboxylic phthalocyanine cerium, four sodium [CePc (COONa)4] and 36 mL water;75 DEG C are heated under stirring, indentation Oxygen-enriched air [oxygen gas ︰ air (wt ︰ wt)=2 ︰ 1], keeping pressure in reaction kettle is 0.15 MPa, and reaction stops after 18 hours Reaction, cooling, filtering, water washing dry to obtain 1.82 g Dithiophene -2- base of product, two sulphur, yield 91%, liquid chromatograph point Analysing product purity is 98%.
It synthesizes by the identical method of embodiment 1 containing sulphur-sulfide linkage organic matter, various reaction conditions and reaction result are shown in Table 1.
It is synthesized under 1 different condition of table various containing sulphur-sulfide linkage organic matter
As seen from the above embodiment, using preparation method of the invention, yield has reached 90%, which is adopted Catalyst not can cause environmental pollution, and catalytic activity is high, and reaction efficiency is high.

Claims (6)

1. the oxidation of catalytic molecular oxygen generates the method with the disulfide of S -- S in a kind of water phase, it is characterised in that: with mistake Crossing metal phthalocyanine compound is catalyst, and so that sulfhydryl compound is reacted generation in water phase in oxygen or air environment has S- The disulfide of S key, the reaction time is 1-30 hours, reaction pressure 0.01-1.00MPa, temperature are 40-100 DEG C;It generates After disulfide with S -- S, the disulfide with S -- S is filtered out, mother liquor repeats benefit as catalyst With recycling 8-15 times, the dosage of the catalyst is the 0.01-10% of sulfhydryl compound quality;The transition metal phthalocyanine Compound is made of parent and metal center coordination, and parent phthalocyanine is tetracarboxylic phthalocyanine, Tetrasulphated phthalcyanine, tetracarboxylic phthalocyanine Sodium salt, the sylvite of tetracarboxylic phthalocyanine, the sodium salt of Tetrasulphated phthalcyanine, Tetrasulphated phthalcyanine sylvite;Metal center be W, Ce, Any one in Cu, Fe, Co, Mn, Ni;The dosage of the water is 3-50 times of sulfhydryl compound quality.
2. the oxidation of catalytic molecular oxygen generates the method with the disulfide of S -- S in water phase as described in claim 1, Be characterized in that: catalyst is one or more of transition metal phthalocyanine compound any combination.
3. the oxidation of catalytic molecular oxygen generates the method with the disulfide of S -- S in water phase as described in claim 1, Be characterized in that: the sulfhydryl compound is benzenethiol, thionaphthol, heterocycle thiophenol, any one in alkyl hydrosulfide.
4. the oxidation of catalytic molecular oxygen generates the method with the disulfide of S -- S in water phase as described in claim 1, Be characterized in that: the dosage of the catalyst is the 0.03-5% of sulfhydryl compound quality.
5. the oxidation of catalytic molecular oxygen generates the method with the disulfide of S -- S in water phase as described in claim 1, Be characterized in that: the dosage of water is 10-30 times of sulfhydryl compound quality.
6. the oxidation of catalytic molecular oxygen generates the method with the disulfide of S -- S in water phase as described in claim 1, Be characterized in that: pressure is 0.03-0.4MPa in the water phase, temperature 50-80oC, reaction time are 2-18 hours.
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CN109180545B (en) * 2018-09-19 2020-07-03 郑州大学 Method for synthesizing disulfide with S-S bond by virtue of oxidation of phenyl phenolic acid catalytic molecular oxygen in aqueous phase

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