CN106631824B - Synthesis method of (1-cyclopropyl-1-methyl) ethylamine hydrochloride - Google Patents

Synthesis method of (1-cyclopropyl-1-methyl) ethylamine hydrochloride Download PDF

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CN106631824B
CN106631824B CN201611265611.4A CN201611265611A CN106631824B CN 106631824 B CN106631824 B CN 106631824B CN 201611265611 A CN201611265611 A CN 201611265611A CN 106631824 B CN106631824 B CN 106631824B
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cyclopropyl
methyl
reaction
ethylamine
added dropwise
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CN106631824A (en
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张锐豪
巫循伟
黄良富
李成铎
李新玲
诸葛志顺
金灿
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Shanghai Bide Medical Technology Co ltd
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BIDE PHARMATECH Ltd
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C209/00Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
    • C07C209/66Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton from or via metallo-organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C209/00Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for synthesizing (1-cyclopropyl-1-methyl) ethylamine hydrochloride. The method comprises the following steps: in an anhydrous tetrahydrofuran solution, cyclopropyl nitrile reacts with methyl lithium and cerium trichloride to generate (1-cyclopropyl-1-methyl) ethylamine; dissolving the crude product of (1-cyclopropyl-1-methyl) ethylamine in ethyl acetate, and then introducing hydrochloric acid gas to react to obtain (1-cyclopropyl-1-methyl) ethylamine hydrochloride. The invention avoids the reaction of sodium azide and ethyl titanate in the prior art, and prepares the (1-cyclopropyl-1-methyl) ethylamine hydrochloride by adopting one-step reaction, thereby improving the yield, lowering the purification difficulty and being easy for large-scale production.

Description

A kind of synthetic method of (1- cyclopropyl -1- methyl) ethylamine hydrochloride
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic chemical industry's intermediate synthesis technical fields, and in particular to a kind of (1- cyclopropyl -1- methyl) second The synthetic method of base amine hydrochlorate.
Background technique
Low-carbon fatty amine has wide development space in medicine production in pesticide, has become that have large development latent The specialty industries of power.(1- cyclopropyl -1- methyl) ethylamine is one of low-carbon fatty amine, is a variety of efficient germicides and anti- The important intermediate of bacterium new drug is widely used in the synthesis of fine chemical product, exploitation (1- cyclopropyl -1- methyl) ethylamine tool There is biggish social and economic benefit.Synthesis in relation to (1- cyclopropyl -1- methyl) ethylamine, current existing route generally have It is several below:
Sodium azide is used in the method, meets high fever or strenuous vibration energy violent explosion, and severe toxicity should not operate and amplify.
Tetraethyl titanate is used in the method first step, 28 DEG C of flash-point, is dissolved in ethyl alcohol, benzene, is met water and is extremely easy in decomposition, greatly Increase operation difficulty, and first step yield is that have 20% or so.The method is also unfavorable for being enlarged.
It can be seen that the synthetic method about (1- cyclopropyl -1- methyl) ethylamine in the prior art, there are raw material valuableness, instead Answer condition harsh, equipment and control system require stringent, the deficiencies such as total recovery is low, and practical application value is small.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of synthetic methods of (1- cyclopropyl -1- methyl) ethylamine hydrochloride, solve The technological deficiency that severe reaction conditions, yield are low in the prior art, should not amplify.
Present invention technical solution used for the above purpose is as follows:
A kind of synthetic method of (1- cyclopropyl -1- methyl) ethylamine hydrochloride, the synthetic method are as follows:
The specific steps of the synthetic method are as follows:
Step 1, in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran solution, cyclopropanecarbonitrile reacts generation (1- cyclopropyl with lithium methide, cerous chloride Base -1- methyl) ethylamine;
Step 2, aforementioned obtained (1- cyclopropyl -1- methyl) ethylamine crude product is dissolved in ethyl acetate, is then passed to HCl gas reacts to obtain (1- cyclopropyl -1- methyl) ethylamine hydrochloride.
Preferably, the detailed process of the step 1 are as follows: cerous chloride is dissolved in anhydrous tetrahydro furan, in -70~-80 Lithium methide is added dropwise under the conditions of DEG C, the tetrahydrofuran solution of cyclopropanecarbonitrile is added dropwise after being added dropwise again, then warm naturally to 20~ 30 DEG C the reaction was continued, and ammonium hydroxide quenching reaction, filtering reacting liquid is added to reaction solution after the reaction was completed, and filter cake is washed with methylene chloride It washs, is concentrated to get (1- cyclopropyl -1- methyl) ethylamine crude product.
Preferably, the detailed process of the step 1 are as follows: cerous chloride is dissolved in anhydrous tetrahydro furan, in -70~-80 Lithium methide is added dropwise under the conditions of DEG C, is reacted 0.5~4 hour after being added dropwise, the tetrahydrofuran solution of cyclopropanecarbonitrile is then added dropwise again, The reaction was continued 0.5~4 hour after being added dropwise, and then warming naturally to 20~30 DEG C, the reaction was continued 0.5~24 hour, has reacted Ammonium hydroxide quenching reaction, filtering reacting liquid is added at backward reaction solution, filter cake is washed with methylene chloride, is concentrated to get (1- cyclopropyl- 1- methyl) ethylamine crude product.
Preferably, the molar ratio of the cerous chloride and cyclopropanecarbonitrile is 2:1~4:1;The lithium methide and cyclopropanecarbonitrile Molar ratio be 3:1~5:1.
Preferably, the detailed process of the step 2 are as follows: (1- cyclopropyl -1- methyl) ethylamine crude product is dissolved in ethyl acetate In, it is passed through HCl gas, until stopping reaction when solid is not further added by, filtering reacting liquid is dry after solid is washed with ethyl acetate Obtain (1- cyclopropyl -1- methyl) ethylamine hydrochloride.
The present invention also provides a kind of synthetic method of (1- cyclopropyl -1- methyl) ethylamine, the synthetic methods are as follows:
Cerous chloride is dissolved in anhydrous tetrahydro furan, lithium methide is added dropwise under the conditions of -70~-80 DEG C, after being added dropwise The tetrahydrofuran solution of cyclopropanecarbonitrile is added dropwise again, then warming naturally to 20~30 DEG C, the reaction was continued, after the reaction was completed to reaction Ammonium hydroxide quenching reaction, filtering reacting liquid is added in liquid, and filter cake is washed with methylene chloride, is concentrated to get (1- cyclopropyl -1- methyl) second Base amine crude product.
Preferably, the molar ratio of the cerous chloride and cyclopropanecarbonitrile is 2:1~4:1;The lithium methide and cyclopropanecarbonitrile Molar ratio be 3:1~5:1.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1, the present invention is using cyclopropanecarbonitrile as raw material, and directly and lithium methide, cerous chloride reaction obtain (N- chlorine sulphonyl Base -1- cyclopropyl -1- methyl) ethylamine, further reacts with HCl gas and obtains (1- cyclopropyl -1- methyl) ethyl amine salt Hydrochlorate.This method obtains target product, simple process and low cost, with higher yield and high-purity system by single step reaction Obtain (1- cyclopropyl -1- methyl) ethylamine hydrochloride.
2, the invention avoids using Sodium azide and tetraethyl titanate to participate in reaction in the prior art, reaction condition is more warm With, it is easily operated, and reaction process is stablized, and yield is higher, and cost greatly reduces, and is successfully exaggerated production.
Specific embodiment
Illustrate technical solution of the present invention below by way of specific embodiment.The equal city of raw materials and reagents used in the present invention Selling can obtain.
Embodiment 1
Cerous chloride (238g, 0.9mol, 3.0eq) compound is dissolved in the anhydrous THF of 2L, is stirred at room temperature 2 hours, then Reaction solution is cooled to -78 DEG C, and then (concentration of lithium methide is 1mol/L to the tetrahydrofuran solution of dropwise addition lithium methide, is added dropwise 1.2L), wherein the additional amount of lithium methide is (1.2mol, 4.0eq);The reaction was continued after being added dropwise 1 hour, then reacts to this The THF solution 60ml of cyclopropanecarbonitrile (20g, 0.30mol, 1.0eq) is added dropwise in liquid, after being added dropwise, the reaction was continued 1h, then instead It answers liquid to be warmed to room temperature reaction 4h naturally, ammonium hydroxide 100ml quenching reaction, filtering reacting liquid, filter cake DCM is then added into reaction solution Washing is concentrated filtrate, obtains crude product (1- cyclopropyl -1- methyl) ethylamine 20g,
Crude product (1- cyclopropyl -1- methyl) ethylamine 20g is dissolved into the ethyl acetate of 100ml, then Xiang Qitong Enter HCl gas to the solid being precipitated not to be further added by, crosses filter solid, and be beaten 2 times with ethyl acetate, obtain pure compound (1- Cyclopropyl -1- methyl) ethylamine hydrochloride (20.6g, 16.7mol), yield 50.8%.1H-NMR(300MHz,CD3OD):δ 1.22(s,6H),1.10-1.07(m,1H),0.61-0.49(m,4H)。
For embodiment 1, change the product yield of molar ratio, reaction temperature, reaction time acquisition of reactant referring to table 1。
Table 1 synthesizes the yield of (1- cyclopropyl -1- methyl) ethylamine hydrochloride
Embodiment 5
Cerous chloride (238g, 0.9mol, 3.0eq) compound is dissolved in the anhydrous THF of 2L, is stirred at room temperature 2 hours, then Reaction solution is cooled to -78 DEG C, and then (concentration of lithium methide is 1mol/L to the tetrahydrofuran solution of dropwise addition lithium methide, is added dropwise 1.2L), wherein the additional amount of lithium methide is (1.2mol, 4.0eq);The reaction was continued after being added dropwise 1 hour, then reacts to this The THF solution 60ml of cyclopropanecarbonitrile (20g, 0.30mol, 1.0eq) is added dropwise in liquid, after being added dropwise, the reaction was continued 4h, then to In reaction solution plus ammonium hydroxide 100ml quenching reaction, filtering reacting liquid, filter cake are washed with DCM, and filtrate is concentrated, obtains crude product (1- ring Propyl -1- methyl) ethylamine 12g.
Crude product (1- cyclopropyl -1- methyl) ethylamine 12g is dissolved into the ethyl acetate of 100ml, then Xiang Qitong Enter HCl gas to the solid being precipitated not to be further added by, crosses filter solid, and be beaten 2 times with ethyl acetate and obtain pure compound (1- Cyclopropyl -1- methyl) ethylamine hydrochloride (9.6g, 0.07mol), yield 23.7%.
Embodiment 6
Cerous chloride (2380g, 9.6mol, 3.0eq) compound is dissolved in the anhydrous THF of 20L, is stirred at room temperature 2 hours, so Reaction solution is cooled to -78 DEG C afterwards, and then (concentration of lithium methide is 1mol/L to the tetrahydrofuran solution of dropwise addition lithium methide, is added dropwise 12L), wherein the additional amount of lithium methide is (12mol, 4.0eq);The reaction was continued 2.5 hours after being added dropwise, into this reaction solution The THF solution 600ml of cyclopropanecarbonitrile (200g, 30mol, 1.0eq) is added dropwise, after being added dropwise, the reaction was continued 4h, then reaction solution Naturally it is warmed to room temperature reaction overnight, ammonium hydroxide 1000ml quenching reaction is then added into reaction solution, stir 2 hours, filtering reacting liquid, Filter cake is washed with DCM, and filtrate is concentrated, obtains crude product 195g.
Crude product 195g is dissolved into the ethyl acetate of 100ml, is then passed through HCl gas to the solid being precipitated to it It is not further added by, crosses filter solid, and be beaten 2 times with ethyl acetate and obtain pure compound (1- cyclopropyl -1- methyl) ethyl amine salt Hydrochlorate (192.6g, 1.42mol), yield 50.8%.
It above are only part preferred embodiment of the invention, the present invention is not limited in the content of embodiment.For ability For technical staff in domain, can there are various change and change in the conception range of technical solution of the present invention, made What changes and change, within that scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of synthetic method of (1- cyclopropyl -1- methyl) ethylamine hydrochloride, the synthetic method are as follows:
The specific steps of the synthetic method are as follows:
Step 1, in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran solution, cyclopropanecarbonitrile reacts generation (1- cyclopropyl -1- with lithium methide, cerous chloride Methyl) ethylamine;
Step 2, aforementioned obtained (1- cyclopropyl -1- methyl) ethylamine crude product is dissolved in ethyl acetate, then passes to hydrochloric acid Gas reaction obtains (1- cyclopropyl -1- methyl) ethylamine hydrochloride;
The detailed process of the step 1 are as follows: cerous chloride is dissolved in anhydrous tetrahydro furan, is added dropwise under the conditions of -70~-80 DEG C Lithium methide, is added dropwise the tetrahydrofuran solution of cyclopropanecarbonitrile again after being added dropwise, then warming naturally to 20~30 DEG C, the reaction was continued, Ammonium hydroxide quenching reaction, filtering reacting liquid is added to reaction solution after the reaction was completed, filter cake is washed with methylene chloride, is concentrated to get (1- Cyclopropyl -1- methyl) ethylamine crude product.
2. the synthetic method of one kind (1- cyclopropyl -1- methyl) ethylamine hydrochloride as described in claim 1, feature exist In the detailed process of the step 1 are as follows: cerous chloride is dissolved in anhydrous tetrahydro furan, is added dropwise under the conditions of -70~-80 DEG C Lithium methide reacts 0.5~4 hour after being added dropwise, the tetrahydrofuran solution of cyclopropanecarbonitrile is then added dropwise again, is added dropwise subsequent Continuous reaction 0.5~4 hour, then warming naturally to 20~30 DEG C, the reaction was continued 0.5~24 hour, after the reaction was completed to reaction solution Ammonium hydroxide quenching reaction, filtering reacting liquid is added, filter cake is washed with methylene chloride, is concentrated to get (1- cyclopropyl -1- methyl) ethyl Amine crude product.
3. such as a kind of described in any item synthetic methods of (1- cyclopropyl -1- methyl) ethylamine hydrochloride of claim 1-2, Be characterized in that: the molar ratio of the cerous chloride and cyclopropanecarbonitrile is 2:1~4:1;Mole of the lithium methide and cyclopropanecarbonitrile Than for 3:1~5:1.
4. the synthetic method of one kind (1- cyclopropyl -1- methyl) ethylamine hydrochloride as described in claim 1, feature exist In the detailed process of the step 2 are as follows: (1- cyclopropyl -1- methyl) ethylamine crude product is dissolved in ethyl acetate, is passed through hydrogen chloride gas Body, until stopping reaction when solid is not further added by, filtering reacting liquid after solid is washed with ethyl acetate, is dried to obtain (1- cyclopropyl Base -1- methyl) ethylamine hydrochloride.
5. a kind of synthetic method of (1- cyclopropyl -1- methyl) ethylamine, the synthetic method are as follows:
Cerous chloride is dissolved in anhydrous tetrahydro furan, lithium methide is added dropwise under the conditions of -70~-80 DEG C, is dripped again after being added dropwise Add the tetrahydrofuran solution of cyclopropanecarbonitrile, then warming naturally to 20~30 DEG C, the reaction was continued, adds after the reaction was completed to reaction solution Enter ammonium hydroxide quenching reaction, filtering reacting liquid, filter cake is washed with methylene chloride, is concentrated to get (1- cyclopropyl -1- methyl) ethylamine Crude product.
6. the synthetic method of one kind (1- cyclopropyl -1- methyl) ethylamine hydrochloride as claimed in claim 5, feature exist In: the molar ratio of the cerous chloride and cyclopropanecarbonitrile is 2:1~4:1;The molar ratio of the lithium methide and cyclopropanecarbonitrile is 3:1 ~5:1.
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010141538A1 (en) * 2009-06-03 2010-12-09 Glaxosmithkline Llc Bis-pyridylpyridones as melanin-concentrating hormone receptor 1 antagonists
CN103664697A (en) * 2012-09-07 2014-03-26 博瑞生物医药技术(苏州)有限公司 Chemical method used for preparing aromatic cyclopropanecarbonitrile and cyclopropylamine

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010141538A1 (en) * 2009-06-03 2010-12-09 Glaxosmithkline Llc Bis-pyridylpyridones as melanin-concentrating hormone receptor 1 antagonists
CN103664697A (en) * 2012-09-07 2014-03-26 博瑞生物医药技术(苏州)有限公司 Chemical method used for preparing aromatic cyclopropanecarbonitrile and cyclopropylamine

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
"Synthetic Routes to Cyclopropyl- Substituted Azoalkanes. Some Reactions of Cpclopropylcarbinyl Cyanates, Isocyanates, Benzoates, and p-Nitrobenzoates";JACK W.TIMBERLAKE, et al.;《The Journal of Organic Chemistry》;19681130;第33卷(第11期);4054-4060

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