CN106631646B - The synthetic method of one kind (E) -4- oxo -2- butylene aldehyde compound - Google Patents
The synthetic method of one kind (E) -4- oxo -2- butylene aldehyde compound Download PDFInfo
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- C07C45/27—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation
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- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
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Abstract
The invention discloses it is a kind of (E) -4- oxo -2- butylene aldehyde compound synthetic method, belong to the synthesis technical field of aldehyde compound.Technical solution of the present invention main points are as follows: high allyl alcohols compound is dissolved in organic solvent, nitrous acid special butyl ester and oxidant is then added, be made in the presence of air or oxygen in 40-100 DEG C of reaction (E) -4- oxo -2- butylene aldehyde compound.Synthesis process of the present invention is one pot of tandem reaction, and high-efficient, raw material is easily prepared, and reaction is carried out at 100 DEG C or less, and mild condition is easy to operate, applied widely, the product configuration stereoselectivity height of substrate.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the synthesis technical fields of aldehyde compound, and in particular to one kind (E) -4- oxo -2- butylene aldehydes
The synthetic method of compound.
Background technique
As important organic synthesis intermediate, 4- oxo -2- butylene aldehyde compound is in fine chemistry industry and pharmaceutical chemistry
Equal fields, which all have, to be widely applied, therefore the concern of chemist is also constantly subjected to the research of its synthetic method.Currently, such
Compound is mainly synthesized by following approach: the hydrolysis, the oxidation of furan derivatives, 2- of dihydrofuran class compound under acid catalysis
The oxidation of butylene-1,4-diol class compound and palladium chtalyst carbonylation etc..Although these methods can be synthesized effectively
4- oxo -2- butylene aldehyde compound, but there are still some urgent problems, such as expensive, the production of raw materials and reagents
The configuration (E type and Z-type) of object is difficult to control, the poor compatibility of substrate functional group, severe reaction conditions and reaction step are cumbersome
Deng these shortcomings are but also the practicability of the above method is very limited.In view of this, further study and develop from
The raw material being easy to get, which sets out, synthesizes the simple and direct, efficient of 4- oxo -2- butylene aldehyde compound and selective high green new method tool
There is important meaning.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide the synthesis sides of one kind (E) -4- oxo -2- butylene aldehyde compound
Method, the synthetic method directly obtain (E) -4- oxo -2- butylene from the raw material simply easily prepared, by one pot of tandem reaction
Aldehyde compound, easy to operate, mild condition, wide application range of substrates are suitable for industrialized production.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that solve above-mentioned technical problem, one kind (E) -4- oxo -2- butylene aldehydes
Close the synthetic method of object, it is characterised in that: high allyl alcohols compound 1 is dissolved in organic solvent, nitrous acid is then added
Special butyl ester and oxidant react in 40-100 DEG C (E) -4- oxo -2- butylene aldehydes chemical combination is made in the presence of air or oxygen
Object 2, the reaction equation in the synthetic method are as follows:
Wherein R1For 1- naphthalene, 4- pyridyl group, 2- thienyl, phenyl or substituted-phenyl, taking on the substituted-phenyl phenyl ring
One of Dai Jiwei fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, trifluoromethyl or methoxyl group are a variety of, and the position of substituent group is the neighbour on phenyl ring
Position, meta or para position, R2For hydrogen, alkyl or phenyl, R3For hydrogen or alkyl, oxidant is tetramethyl piperidine nitrogen oxides (TEMPO)
Or hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), organic solvent is toluene, acetonitrile, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae dioxane or dichloroethanes.
It further limits, the ratio between the amount of the substance that feeds intake of the high allyl alcohols compound 1 and nitrous acid special butyl ester
For 1:1-3, the ratio between amount for the substance that feeds intake of the high allyl alcohols compound 1 and oxidant is 1:0.5-2.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: (1) synthesis process be one pot tandem reaction, easy to operate,
It is high-efficient;(2) raw material is easily prepared;(3) reaction is carried out at 100 DEG C or less, and mild condition is easy to operate;(4) substrate is applicable
Range is wide;(5) product configuration stereoselectivity is high.Therefore, the present invention is the synthesis of (E) -4- oxo -2- butylene aldehyde compound
Provide a kind of economical and practical and environmentally protective new method.
Specific embodiment
Above content of the invention is described in further details by the following examples, but this should not be interpreted as to this
The range for inventing above-mentioned theme is only limitted to embodiment below, and all technologies realized based on above content of the present invention belong to this hair
Bright range.
Embodiment 1
1a (0.5mmol, 74mg) and dichloroethanes (DCE, 3mL) are added in the reaction flask of 25mL, nitrous is then added
Sour spy's butyl ester (t-BuONO, TBN, 1mmol, 108 μ L) and TEMPO (1mmol, 78mg).In 70 DEG C under oxygen (1atm) atmosphere
It is stirred to react 10 hours, 8mL saturated sodium chloride solution quenching reaction is then added, is extracted with ethyl acetate (8mL × 3), merge
Organic phase, anhydrous sodium sulfate are dry.Filtering, is spin-dried for, and crosses silica gel post separation (petrol ether/ethyl acetate=20:1) and obtains yellow liquid
Product (E) -4- oxo -4- phenyl -2- crotonaldehyde 2a (54mg, 68%).The characterize data of the compound is as follows:1H NMR
(400MHz,CDCl3)δ:7.00(dd,J1=15.6Hz, J2=7.6Hz, 1H), 7.55 (t, J=7.6Hz, 2H), 7.65-7.75
(m, 2H), 7.99-8.01 (m, 2H), 9.90 (d, J=7.2Hz, 1H)13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ:128.9,129.1,
134.2,136.3,139.2,142.1,189.8,192.8.MS:m/z 161[MH]+。
Embodiment 2
By method described in embodiment 1,1a (0.5mmol, 74mg) and dichloroethanes are added in the reaction flask of 25mL
TBN (1mmol, 108 μ L) and TEMPO (0.5mmol, 78mg) is then added in (3mL).It is anti-in 70 DEG C of stirrings in air atmosphere
It answers 10 hours, 8mL saturated sodium chloride solution quenching reaction is then added, is extracted with ethyl acetate (8mL × 3), merge organic phase,
Anhydrous sodium sulfate is dry.Filtering, is spin-dried for, and crosses silica gel post separation (petrol ether/ethyl acetate=20:1) and obtains yellow liquid product
(E) -4- oxo -4- phenyl -2- crotonaldehyde 2a (40mg, 50%).
Embodiment 3
By method described in embodiment 1,1a (0.5mmol, 74mg) and dichloroethanes are added in the reaction flask of 25mL
TBN (1mmol, 108 μ L) and TEMPO (0.5mmol, 78mg) is then added in (3mL).It is anti-in 70 DEG C of stirrings in a nitrogen atmosphere
It answers 10 hours, 8mL saturated sodium chloride solution quenching reaction is then added, is extracted with ethyl acetate (8mL × 3), merge organic phase,
Anhydrous sodium sulfate is dry.Filtering, is spin-dried for, and crosses silica gel post separation (petrol ether/ethyl acetate=20:1) and obtains yellow liquid product
(E) -4- oxo -4- phenyl -2- crotonaldehyde 2a (7mg, 8%).
Embodiment 4
By method described in embodiment 1,1a (0.5mmol, 74mg) and dichloroethanes are added in the reaction flask of 25mL
TBN (1.5mmol, 162 μ L) and TEMPO (0.5mmol, 78mg) is then added in (3mL).It is stirred in air atmosphere in 70 DEG C
Then reaction 10 hours is added 8mL saturated sodium chloride solution quenching reaction, is extracted with ethyl acetate (8mL × 3), merge organic
Phase, anhydrous sodium sulfate are dry.Filtering, is spin-dried for, and crosses silica gel post separation (petrol ether/ethyl acetate=20:1) and obtains yellow liquid product
(E) -4- oxo -4- phenyl -2- crotonaldehyde 2a (39mg, 48%).
Embodiment 5
By method described in embodiment 1,1a (0.5mmol, 74mg) and dichloroethanes are added in the reaction flask of 25mL
TBN (0.5mmol, 54 μ L) and TEMPO (0.5mmol, 78mg) is then added in (3mL).It is anti-in 70 DEG C of stirrings in air atmosphere
It answers 10 hours, 8mL saturated sodium chloride solution quenching reaction is then added, is extracted with ethyl acetate (8mL × 3), merge organic phase,
Anhydrous sodium sulfate is dry.Filtering, is spin-dried for, and crosses silica gel post separation (petrol ether/ethyl acetate=20:1) and obtains yellow liquid product
(E) -4- oxo -4- phenyl -2- crotonaldehyde 2a (24mg, 30%).
Embodiment 6
By method described in embodiment 1,1a (0.5mmol, 74mg) and dichloroethanes are added in the reaction flask of 25mL
TBN (1mmol, 108 μ L) and TEMPO (1mmol, 156mg) is then added in (3mL).It is stirred to react in air atmosphere in 70 DEG C
10 hours, 8mL saturated sodium chloride solution quenching reaction is then added, is extracted with ethyl acetate (8mL × 2), merges organic phase, nothing
Aqueous sodium persulfate is dry.Filtering, is spin-dried for, and crosses silica gel post separation (petrol ether/ethyl acetate=20:1) and obtains yellow liquid product (E)-
4- oxo -4- phenyl -2- crotonaldehyde 2a (56mg, 70%).
Embodiment 7
By method described in embodiment 1,1a (0.5mmol, 74mg) and dichloroethanes are added in the reaction flask of 25mL
TBN (1mmol, 108 μ L) and TEMPO (0.25mmol, 39mg) is then added in (3mL).It is anti-in 70 DEG C of stirrings in air atmosphere
It answers 10 hours, 8mL saturated sodium chloride solution quenching reaction is then added, is extracted with ethyl acetate (8mL × 3), merge organic phase,
Anhydrous sodium sulfate is dry.Filtering is spin-dried for, and is crossed silica gel post separation (petrol ether/ethyl acetate=20:1) and is obtained yellow liquid product (E)-
4- oxo -4- phenyl -2- crotonaldehyde 2a (25mg, 31%).
Embodiment 8
By method described in embodiment 1,1a (0.5mmol, 74mg) and dichloroethanes are added in the reaction flask of 25mL
TBN (1mmol, 108 μ L) and H is then added in (3mL)2O2(0.5mmol, 51 μ L, 30wt% aqueous solutions).In oxygen (1atm) gas
It is stirred to react under atmosphere in 70 DEG C 10 hours, 8mL saturated sodium chloride solution quenching reaction is then added, (8mL is extracted with ethyl acetate
× 3), merge organic phase, anhydrous sodium sulfate is dry.Filtering, is spin-dried for, and crosses silica gel post separation (petrol ether/ethyl acetate=20:1)
Obtain yellow liquid product (E) -4- oxo -4- phenyl -2- crotonaldehyde 2a (4mg, 5%).
Embodiment 9
By method described in embodiment 1,1a (0.5mmol, 74mg) and toluene (3mL) are added in the reaction flask of 25mL,
Then TBN (1mmol, 108 μ L) and TEMPO (0.5mmol, 78mg) is added.It is anti-in 70 DEG C of stirrings under oxygen (1atm) atmosphere
It answers 10 hours, 8mL saturated sodium chloride solution quenching reaction is then added, is extracted with ethyl acetate (8mL × 3), merge organic phase,
Anhydrous sodium sulfate is dry.Filtering, is spin-dried for, and crosses silica gel post separation (petrol ether/ethyl acetate=20:1) and obtains yellow liquid product
(E) -4- oxo -4- phenyl -2- crotonaldehyde 2a (47mg, 58%).
Embodiment 10
By method described in embodiment 1,1a (0.5mmol, 74mg) and acetonitrile (3mL) are added in the reaction flask of 25mL,
Then TBN (1mmol, 108 μ L) and TEMPO (0.5mmol, 78mg) is added.It is anti-in 70 DEG C of stirrings under oxygen (1atm) atmosphere
It answers 10 hours, 8mL saturated sodium chloride solution quenching reaction is then added, is extracted with ethyl acetate (8mL × 3), merge organic phase,
Anhydrous sodium sulfate is dry.Filtering, is spin-dried for, and crosses silica gel post separation (petrol ether/ethyl acetate=20:1) and obtains yellow liquid product
(E) -4- oxo -4- phenyl -2- crotonaldehyde 2a (33mg, 41%).
Embodiment 11
By method described in embodiment 1,1a (0.5mmol, 74mg) and Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxy six are added in the reaction flask of 25mL
TBN (1mmol, 108 μ L) and TEMPO (0.5mmol, 78mg) is then added in ring (3mL).In 70 under oxygen (1atm) atmosphere
It DEG C is stirred to react 10 hours, 8mL saturated sodium chloride solution quenching reaction is then added, is extracted with ethyl acetate (8mL × 3), close
And organic phase, anhydrous sodium sulfate are dry.Filtering, is spin-dried for, and crosses silica gel post separation (petrol ether/ethyl acetate=20:1) and obtains yellow liquid
Body product (E) -4- oxo -4- phenyl -2- crotonaldehyde 2a (29mg, 36%).
Embodiment 12
By method described in embodiment 1,1a (0.5mmol, 74mg) and dichloroethanes are added in the reaction flask of 25mL
TBN (1mmol, 108 μ L) and TEMPO (0.5mmol, 78mg) is then added in (3mL).In 40 DEG C under oxygen (1atm) atmosphere
It is stirred to react 10 hours, 8mL saturated sodium chloride solution quenching reaction is then added, is extracted with ethyl acetate (8mL × 3), merge
Organic phase, anhydrous sodium sulfate are dry.Filtering, is spin-dried for, and crosses silica gel post separation (petrol ether/ethyl acetate=20:1) and obtains yellow liquid
Product (E) -4- oxo -4- phenyl -2- crotonaldehyde 2a (34mg, 42%).
Embodiment 13
By method described in embodiment 1,1a (0.5mmol, 74mg) and dichloroethanes are added in the reaction flask of 25mL
TBN (1mmol, 108 μ L) and TEMPO (0.5mmol, 78mg) is then added in (3mL).In 100 DEG C under oxygen (1atm) atmosphere
It is stirred to react 10 hours, 8mL saturated sodium chloride solution quenching reaction is then added, is extracted with ethyl acetate (8mL × 3), merge
Organic phase, anhydrous sodium sulfate are dry.Filtering, is spin-dried for, and crosses silica gel post separation (petrol ether/ethyl acetate=20:1) and obtains yellow liquid
Product (E) -4- oxo -4- phenyl -2- crotonaldehyde 2a (50mg, 63%).
Embodiment 14
By method described in embodiment 1,1b (0.5mmol, 113mg) and dichloroethanes are added in the reaction flask of 25mL
TBN (1mmol, 108 μ L) and TEMPO (0.5mmol, 78mg) is then added in (3mL).In 70 DEG C under oxygen (1atm) atmosphere
It is stirred to react 10 hours, 8mL saturated sodium chloride solution quenching reaction is then added, is extracted with ethyl acetate (8mL × 3), merge
Organic phase, anhydrous sodium sulfate are dry.Filtering, is spin-dried for, and crosses silica gel post separation (petrol ether/ethyl acetate=20:1) and obtains yellow liquid
Product 2b (66mg, 55%).The characterize data of the compound is as follows:1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ:6.75(dd,J1=
16.0Hz,J2=7.6Hz, 1H), 7.35-7.47 (m, 4H), 7.67 (dd, J1=8.0Hz, J2=0.8Hz, 1H), 9.88 (d, J
=7.6Hz, 1H)13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ:119.7,127.8,129.8,132.8,133.8,139.25,
139.31,144.2,192.9,193.5.HRMS calcd for C10H8BrO2:238.9702[M+H]+,found:
238.9698。
Embodiment 15
By method described in embodiment 1,1c (0.5mmol, 83mg) and dichloroethanes are added in the reaction flask of 25mL
TBN (1mmol, 108 μ L) and TEMPO (0.5mmol, 78mg) is then added in (3mL).In 70 DEG C under oxygen (1atm) atmosphere
It is stirred to react 10 hours, 8mL saturated sodium chloride solution quenching reaction is then added, is extracted with ethyl acetate (8mL × 3), merge
Organic phase, anhydrous sodium sulfate are dry.Filtering, is spin-dried for, and crosses silica gel post separation (petrol ether/ethyl acetate=20:1) and obtains yellow liquid
Product 2c (56mg, 63%).The characterize data of the compound is as follows:1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ:7.01(dd,J1=
15.6Hz,J2=7.2Hz, 1H), 7.34-7.39 (m, 1H), 7.51-7.57 (m, 1H), 7.66-7.70 (m, 2H), 7.78 (dd,
J1=7.6Hz, J2=1.2Hz, 1H), 9.90 (d, J=7.6Hz, 1H)13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ:115.6(d,2JC-F
=22.8Hz), 121.3 (d,2JC-F=21.4Hz), 124.7 (d,4JC-F=3.0Hz), 130.8 (d,3JC-F=7.2Hz),
138.3(d,3JC-F=6.9Hz), 139.6,141.2,163.0 (d,1JC-F=247.6Hz), 188.6 (d,4JC-F=2.7Hz),
192.6.HRMS calcd for C10H8FO2:179.0503[M+H]+,found:179.0505。
Embodiment 16
By method described in embodiment 1,1d (0.5mmol, 91mg) and dichloroethanes are added in the reaction flask of 25mL
TBN (1mmol, 108 μ L) and TEMPO (0.5mmol, 78mg) is then added in (3mL).In 70 DEG C under oxygen (1atm) atmosphere
It is stirred to react 10 hours, 8mL saturated sodium chloride solution quenching reaction is then added, is extracted with ethyl acetate (8mL × 3), merge
Organic phase, anhydrous sodium sulfate are dry.Filtering, is spin-dried for, and crosses silica gel post separation (petrol ether/ethyl acetate=20:1) and obtains yellow liquid
Product 2d (64mg, 66%).The characterize data of the compound is as follows:1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ:7.01(dd,J1=
15.6Hz,J2=7.2Hz, 1H), 7.50 (t, J=8.0Hz, 1H), 7.62-7.86 (m, 2H), 7.87 (d, J=8.0Hz, 1H),
7.97 (d, J=1.6Hz, 1H), 9.90 (d, J=7.2Hz, 1H)13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ:126.9,128.9,
130.4,134.1,135.5,137.8,139.6,141.1,188.6,192.5.HRMS calcd for C10H8ClO2:
195.0207[M+H]+,found:195.0213。
Embodiment 17
By method described in embodiment 1,1e (0.5mmol, 81mg) and dichloroethanes are added in the reaction flask of 25mL
TBN (1mmol, 108 μ L) and TEMPO (0.5mmol, 78mg) is then added in (3mL).In 70 DEG C under oxygen (1atm) atmosphere
It is stirred to react 10 hours, 8mL saturated sodium chloride solution quenching reaction is then added, is extracted with ethyl acetate (8mL × 3), merge
Organic phase, anhydrous sodium sulfate are dry.Filtering, is spin-dried for, and crosses silica gel post separation (petrol ether/ethyl acetate=20:1) and obtains yellow liquid
Product 2e (52mg, 60%).The characterize data of the compound is as follows:1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ:2.47(s,3H),7.00
(dd,J1=16.0Hz, J2=8.0Hz, 1H), 7.44-7.48 (m, 2H), 7.73 (d, J=16.0Hz, 1H), 7.79-7.82 (m,
2H), 9.91 (d, J=7.6Hz, 1H)13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ:21.4,126.2,128.9,129.4,130.6,
135.0,136.4,139.0,142.4,190.0,193.0.HRMS calcd for C11H11O2:175.0754[M+H]+,
found:175.0759。
Embodiment 18
By method described in embodiment 1,1f (0.5mmol, 81mg) and dichloroethanes are added in the reaction flask of 25mL
TBN (1mmol, 108 μ L) and TEMPO (0.5mmol, 78mg) is then added in (3mL).In 70 DEG C under oxygen (1atm) atmosphere
It is stirred to react 10 hours, 8mL saturated sodium chloride solution quenching reaction is then added, is extracted with ethyl acetate (8mL × 3), merge
Organic phase, anhydrous sodium sulfate are dry.Filtering, is spin-dried for, and crosses silica gel post separation (petrol ether/ethyl acetate=20:1) and obtains yellow liquid
Product 2f (63mg, 72%).The characterize data of the compound is as follows:1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ:2.39(s,3H),6.92
(dd,J1=16.0Hz, J2=7.6Hz, 1H), 7.27 (d, J=8.0Hz, 2H), 7.65 (d, J=15.6Hz, 1H), 7.83 (d, J
=8.8Hz, 2H), 9.82 (d, J=7.6Hz, 1H)13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ:21.8,129.1,129.8,133.8,
138.9,142.4,145.4,189.2,192.9.MS:m/z 175[MH]+.HRMS calcd for C11H11O2:175.0754
[M+H]+,found:175.0758。
Embodiment 19
By method described in embodiment 1,1g (0.5mmol, 83mg) and dichloroethanes are added in the reaction flask of 25mL
TBN (1mmol, 108 μ L) and TEMPO (0.5mmol, 78mg) is then added in (3mL).In 70 DEG C under oxygen (1atm) atmosphere
It is stirred to react 10 hours, 8mL saturated sodium chloride solution quenching reaction is then added, is extracted with ethyl acetate (8mL × 3), merge
Organic phase, anhydrous sodium sulfate are dry.Filtering is spin-dried for, and is crossed silica gel post separation (petrol ether/ethyl acetate=20:1) and is obtained yellow liquid
Product 2g (54mg, 61%).The characterize data of the compound is as follows:1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ:6.93(dd,J1=
15.6Hz,J2=7.2Hz, 1H), 7.15 (t, J=7.6Hz, 2H), 7.63 (d, J=15.6Hz, 1H), 7.96-7.99 (m,
2H), 9.83 (d, J=7.2Hz, 1H)13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ:116.3(d,2JC-F=22.3Hz), 131.7 (d,3JC-F=9.8Hz), 132.7 (d,4JC-F=3.0Hz), 139.2,141.6,166.4 (d,1JC-F=254.9Hz), 188.1,
192.7.HRMS calcd for C10H8FO2:179.0503[M+H]+,found:179.0503。
Embodiment 20
By method described in embodiment 1,1h (0.5mmol, 104mg) and dichloroethanes are added in the reaction flask of 25mL
TBN (1mmol, 108 μ L) and TEMPO (0.5mmol, 78mg) is then added in (3mL).In 70 DEG C under oxygen (1atm) atmosphere
It is stirred to react 10 hours, 8mL saturated sodium chloride solution quenching reaction is then added, is extracted with ethyl acetate (8mL × 3), merge
Organic phase, anhydrous sodium sulfate are dry.Filtering, is spin-dried for, and crosses silica gel post separation (petrol ether/ethyl acetate=10:1) and obtains yellow liquid
Product 2h (68mg, 62%).The characterize data of the compound is as follows:1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ:3.95(s,3H),3.98
(s, 3H), 6.92-7.01 (m, 2H), 7.57 (d, J=2.0Hz, 1H), 7.62 (dd, J1=8.0Hz, J2=2.0Hz, 1H),
7.75 (d, J=15.6Hz, 1H), 9.87 (d, J=7.6Hz, 1H)13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ:56.1,56.2,
110.1,110.5,124.2,129.6,138.6,142.2,149.7,154.5,187.7,193.0.HRMS calcd for
C12H13O4:221.0808[M+H]+,found:221.0812。
Embodiment 21
By method described in embodiment 1,1i (0.5mmol, 120mg) and dichloroethanes are added in the reaction flask of 25mL
TBN (1mmol, 108 μ L) and TEMPO (0.5mmol, 78mg) is then added in (3mL).In 70 DEG C under oxygen (1atm) atmosphere
It is stirred to react 10 hours, 8mL saturated sodium chloride solution quenching reaction is then added, is extracted with ethyl acetate (8mL × 3), merge
Organic phase, anhydrous sodium sulfate are dry.Filtering, is spin-dried for, and crosses silica gel post separation (petrol ether/ethyl acetate=20:1) and obtains yellow solid
Product 2i (76mg, 60%).The characterize data of the compound is as follows:1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ:2.45(s,3H),6.48
(dd,J1=7.6Hz, J2=1.2Hz, 1H), 7.28-7.42 (m, 3H), 7.61 (d, J=7.6Hz, 1H), 10.29 (dd, J1=
7.6Hz,J2=0.8Hz, 1H)13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ:12.1,119.5,127.5,129.0,131.9,133.2,
135.6,139.4,151.6,192.2,198.9.HRMS calcd for C11H10BrO2:252.9859[M+H]+,found:
252.9865。
Embodiment 22
By method described in embodiment 1,1j (0.5mmol, 88mg) and dichloroethanes are added in the reaction flask of 25mL
TBN (1mmol, 108 μ L) and TEMPO (0.5mmol, 78mg) is then added in (3mL).In 70 DEG C under oxygen (1atm) atmosphere
It is stirred to react 10 hours, 8mL saturated sodium chloride solution quenching reaction is then added, is extracted with ethyl acetate (8mL × 3), merge
Organic phase, anhydrous sodium sulfate are dry.Filtering, is spin-dried for, and crosses silica gel post separation (petrol ether/ethyl acetate=20:1) and obtains yellow liquid
Product 2j (71mg, 75%).The characterize data of the compound is as follows:1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ:2.31(s,3H),2.36
(d, J=1.6Hz, 3H), 6.13 (dd, J1=7.6Hz, J2=1.6Hz, 1H), 7.24-7.33 (m, 2H), 7.47-7.51 (m,
2H), 10.17 (d, J=7.6Hz, 1H)13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ:14.2,21.3,127.0,128.5,130.1,
132.5,134.4,135.3,138.6,153.5,191.5,198.0.HRMS calcd for C12H13O2:189.0910[M+H
]+,found:189.0911。
Embodiment 23
By method described in embodiment 1,1k (0.5mmol, 90mg) and dichloroethanes are added in the reaction flask of 25mL
TBN (1mmol, 108 μ L) and TEMPO (0.5mmol, 78mg) is then added in (3mL).In 70 DEG C under oxygen (1atm) atmosphere
It is stirred to react 10 hours, 8mL saturated sodium chloride solution quenching reaction is then added, is extracted with ethyl acetate (8mL × 3), merge
Organic phase, anhydrous sodium sulfate are dry.Filtering, is spin-dried for, and crosses silica gel post separation (petrol ether/ethyl acetate=20:1) and obtains yellow liquid
Product 2k (69mg, 72%).The characterize data of the compound is as follows:1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3) δ: 2.38 (d, J=
1.2Hz,3H),6.17(dd,J1=7.2Hz, J2=1.6Hz, 1H), 7.20-7.25 (m, 1H), 7.39-7.42 (m, 2H), 7.48
(dd,J1=6.0Hz, J2=1.2Hz, 1H), 10.20 (d, J=7.2Hz, 1H)13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ:14.0,
116.3(d,2JC-F=22.6Hz), 120.6 (d,2JC-F=21.6Hz), 125.5 (d,4JC-F=3.1Hz), 130.5 (d,3JC-F
=7.6Hz), 133.1,137.4 (d,3JC-F=5.6Hz), 152.4,162.6 (d,1JC-F=247.1Hz), 191.3,196.5
(d,4JC-F=2.0Hz) .HRMS calcd for C11H10FO2:193.0659[M+H]+,found:193.0663。
Embodiment 24
By method described in embodiment 1,1l (0.5mmol, 88mg) and dichloroethanes are added in the reaction flask of 25mL
TBN (1mmol, 108 μ L) and TEMPO (0.5mmol, 78mg) is then added in (3mL).In 70 DEG C under oxygen (1atm) atmosphere
It is stirred to react 10 hours, 8mL saturated sodium chloride solution quenching reaction is then added, is extracted with ethyl acetate (8mL × 3), merge
Organic phase, anhydrous sodium sulfate are dry.Filtering, is spin-dried for, and crosses silica gel post separation (petrol ether/ethyl acetate=20:1) and obtains yellow liquid
Product 2l (77mg, 74%).The characterize data of the compound is as follows:1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3) δ: 2.38 (d, J=
1.6Hz,3H),6.16(dd,J1=7.6Hz, J2=1.6Hz, 1H), 7.36 (t, J=8.0Hz, 1H), 7.49-7.52 (m, 1H),
7.55-7.58 (m, 1H), 7.67 (t, J=1.6Hz, 1H), 10.20 (d, J=7.6Hz, 1H)13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)
δ:14.0,127.8,129.5,130.0,133.2,133.4,135.0,137.1,152.4,191.4,196.5.HRMS calcd
for C11H10ClO2:209.0364[M+H]+,found:209.0367。
Embodiment 25
By method described in embodiment 1,1m (0.5mmol, 120mg) and dichloroethanes are added in the reaction flask of 25mL
TBN (1mmol, 108 μ L) and TEMPO (0.5mmol, 78mg) is then added in (3mL).In 70 DEG C under oxygen (1atm) atmosphere
It is stirred to react 10 hours, 8mL saturated sodium chloride solution quenching reaction is then added, is extracted with ethyl acetate (8mL × 3), merge
Organic phase, anhydrous sodium sulfate are dry.Filtering, is spin-dried for, and crosses silica gel post separation (petrol ether/ethyl acetate=20:1) and obtains yellow solid
Product 2m (98mg, 78%).The characterize data of the compound is as follows:1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3) δ: 2.36 (d, J=
1.6Hz,3H),6.12(dd,J1=7.6Hz, J2=1.2Hz, 1H), 7.52-7.58 (m, 4H), 10.17 (d, J=7.6Hz,
1H).13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ:14.1,128.8,131.2,132.0,132.8,134.1,152.6,191.3,
196.8.HRMS calcd for C11H10BrO2:252.9859[M+H]+,found:252.9863。
Embodiment 26
By method described in embodiment 1,1n (0.5mmol, 111mg) and dichloroethanes are added in the reaction flask of 25mL
TBN (1mmol, 108 μ L) and TEMPO (0.5mmol, 78mg) is then added in (3mL).In 70 DEG C under oxygen (1atm) atmosphere
It is stirred to react 10 hours, 8mL saturated sodium chloride solution quenching reaction is then added, is extracted with ethyl acetate (8mL × 3), merge
Organic phase, anhydrous sodium sulfate are dry.Filtering, is spin-dried for, and crosses silica gel post separation (petrol ether/ethyl acetate=20:1) and obtains yellow solid
Product 2n (100mg, 85%).The characterize data of the compound is as follows:1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3) δ: 2.42 (d, J=
1.6Hz,3H),3.90(s,3H),3.93(s,3H),6.14(dd,J1=8.0Hz, J2=1.2Hz, 1H), 6.85 (d, J=
8.4Hz,1H),7.36(dd,J1=8.0Hz, J2=2.0Hz, 1H), 7.42 (d, J=2.0Hz, 1H), 10.21 (d, J=
7.6Hz,1H).13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ:14.7,56.0,56.2,109.9,111.1,125.4,127.7,131.1,
149.4,154.1,154.2,191.3,196.2.HRMS calcd for C13H15O4:235.0965[M+H]+,found:
235.0975。
Embodiment 27
By method described in embodiment 1,1o (0.5mmol, 106mg) and dichloroethanes are added in the reaction flask of 25mL
TBN (1mmol, 108 μ L) and TEMPO (0.5mmol, 78mg) is then added in (3mL).In 70 DEG C under oxygen (1atm) atmosphere
It is stirred to react 10 hours, 8mL saturated sodium chloride solution quenching reaction is then added, is extracted with ethyl acetate (8mL × 3), merge
Organic phase, anhydrous sodium sulfate are dry.Filtering, is spin-dried for, and crosses silica gel post separation (petrol ether/ethyl acetate=20:1) and obtains yellow liquid
Product 2o (90mg, 80%).The characterize data of the compound is as follows:1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3) δ: 2.55 (d, J=
1.2Hz,3H),6.28(dd,J1=7.2Hz, J2=1.2Hz, 1H), 7.49-7.59 (m, 4H), 7.92 (m, 1H), 8.03 (d, J
=8.0Hz, 1H), 8.12 (d, J=8.8Hz, 1H), 10.32 (d, J=7.2Hz, 1H)13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ:
13.1,124.3,125.2,126.8,127.8,128.4,128.6,130.8,132.4,133.8,134.4,135.3,153.7,
192.1,200.1.HRMS calcd for C15H13O2:225.0910[M+H]+,found:225.0913。
Embodiment 28
By method described in embodiment 1,1p (0.5mmol, 82mg) and dichloroethanes are added in the reaction flask of 25mL
TBN (1mmol, 108 μ L) and TEMPO (0.5mmol, 78mg) is then added in (3mL).In 70 DEG C under oxygen (1atm) atmosphere
It is stirred to react 10 hours, 8mL saturated sodium chloride solution quenching reaction is then added, is extracted with ethyl acetate (8mL × 3), merge
Organic phase, anhydrous sodium sulfate are dry.Filtering, is spin-dried for, and crosses silica gel post separation (petrol ether/ethyl acetate=10:1) and obtains yellow liquid
Product 2p (52mg, 59%).The characterize data of the compound is as follows:1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3) δ: 2.47 (d, J=
1.6Hz, 3H), 6.30 (d, J=7.2Hz, 1H), 7.54 (dd, J1=4.4Hz, J2=1.6Hz, 2H), 8.82-8.84 (m, 2H),
10.32 (d, J=7.2Hz, 1H)13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ:13.3,119.9,122.3,134.9,142.5,
150.7,191.3,197.0.HRMS calcd for C10H10NO2:176.0706[M+H]+,found:176.0701。
Embodiment 29
By method described in embodiment 1,1q (0.5mmol, 112mg) and dichloroethanes are added in the reaction flask of 25mL
TBN (1mmol, 108 μ L) and TEMPO (0.5mmol, 78mg) is then added in (3mL).In 70 DEG C under oxygen (1atm) atmosphere
It is stirred to react 10 hours, 8mL saturated sodium chloride solution quenching reaction is then added, is extracted with ethyl acetate (8mL × 3), merge
Organic phase, anhydrous sodium sulfate are dry.Filtering, is spin-dried for, and crosses silica gel post separation (petrol ether/ethyl acetate=20:1) and obtains yellow liquid
Product 2q (95mg, 80%).The characterize data of the compound is as follows:1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3) δ: 6.34 (d, J=
7.6Hz,1H),7.43-7.50(m,7H),7.58-7.62(m,1H),7.91(dd,J1=7.2Hz, J2=1.2Hz, 2H), 9.84
(d, J=7.2Hz, 1H)13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ:128.8,128.9,129.8,130.1,130.2,130.7,
132.4,134.1,135.2,157.2,192.7,195.4.HRMS calcd for C16H13O2:237.0910[M+H]+,
found:237.0908。
Embodiment 30
By method described in embodiment 1,1r (0.5mmol, 121mg) and dichloroethanes are added in the reaction flask of 25mL
TBN (1mmol, 108 μ L) and TEMPO (0.5mmol, 78mg) is then added in (3mL).In 70 DEG C under oxygen (1atm) atmosphere
It is stirred to react 10 hours, 8mL saturated sodium chloride solution quenching reaction is then added, is extracted with ethyl acetate (8mL × 3), merge
Organic phase, anhydrous sodium sulfate are dry.Filtering, is spin-dried for, and crosses silica gel post separation (petrol ether/ethyl acetate=20:1) and obtains yellow solid
Product 2r (99mg, 78%).The characterize data of the compound is as follows:1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3) δ: 6.33 (d, J=
7.8Hz, 1H), 7.13-7.16 (m, 2H), 7.46-7.48 (m, 5H), 7.93-7.95 (m, 2H), 9.84 (d, J=7.8Hz,
1H).13C NMR(150MHz,CDCl3)δ:116.2(d,2JC-F=21.9Hz), 129.0,129.7,130.3,130.6,131.6
(d,4JC-F=2.3Hz), 132.3,132.8 (d,3JC-F=9.9Hz), 157.0,166.3 (d,1JC-F=258.2Hz), 192.5,
193.8.HRMS calcd for C16H12FO2:255.0816[M+H]+,found:255.0840。
Embodiment 31
By method described in embodiment 1,1s (0.5mmol, 120mg) and dichloroethanes are added in the reaction flask of 25mL
TBN (1mmol, 108 μ L) and TEMPO (0.5mmol, 78mg) is then added in (3mL).In 70 DEG C under oxygen (1atm) atmosphere
It is stirred to react 10 hours, 8mL saturated sodium chloride solution quenching reaction is then added, is extracted with ethyl acetate (8mL × 3), merge
Organic phase, anhydrous sodium sulfate are dry.Filtering, is spin-dried for, and crosses silica gel post separation (petrol ether/ethyl acetate=20:1) and obtains yellow solid
Product 2s (90mg, 71%).The characterize data of the compound is as follows:1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3) δ: 2.03 (d, J=
1.2Hz, 3H), 7.30-7.37 (m, 2H), 7.68-7.71 (m, 1H), 7.82-7.84 (m, 1H), 8.04 (t, J=1.6Hz,
1H),9.63(s,1H).13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ:10.5,122.3,126.1,129.5,130.5,135.7,
137.7,137.8,148.0,189.4,193.3.HRMS calcd for C11H10BrO2:252.9859[M+H]+,found:
252.9861。
Embodiment 32
By method described in embodiment 1,1t (0.5mmol, 120mg) and dichloroethanes are added in the reaction flask of 25mL
TBN (1mmol, 108 μ L) and TEMPO (0.5mmol, 78mg) is then added in (3mL).In 70 DEG C under oxygen (1atm) atmosphere
It is stirred to react 10 hours, 8mL saturated sodium chloride solution quenching reaction is then added, is extracted with ethyl acetate (8mL × 3), merge
Organic phase, anhydrous sodium sulfate are dry.Filtering, is spin-dried for, and crosses silica gel post separation (petrol ether/ethyl acetate=20:1) and obtains yellow solid
Product 2t (88mg, 70%).The characterize data of the compound is as follows:1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3) δ: 2.08 (d, J=
1.6Hz, 3H), 7.38 (t, J=1.6Hz, 1H), 7.67 (dd, J1=6.8Hz, J2=2.0Hz, 2H), 7.84 (dd, J1=
6.8Hz,J2=1.6Hz, 2H), 9.69 (s, 1H)13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ:11.5,127.5,129.3,130.1,
132.3,139.1,148.6,190.9,194.4.HRMS calcd for C11H10BrO2:252.9859[M+H]+,found:
252.9861。
Embodiment 33
By method described in embodiment 1,1u (0.5mmol, 115mg) and dichloroethanes are added in the reaction flask of 25mL
TBN (1mmol, 108 μ L) and TEMPO (0.5mmol, 78mg) is then added in (3mL).In 70 DEG C under oxygen (1atm) atmosphere
It is stirred to react 10 hours, 8mL saturated sodium chloride solution quenching reaction is then added, is extracted with ethyl acetate (8mL × 3), merge
Organic phase, anhydrous sodium sulfate are dry.Filtering, is spin-dried for, and crosses silica gel post separation (petrol ether/ethyl acetate=20:1) and obtains yellow liquid
Product 2u (91mg, 75%).The characterize data of the compound is as follows:1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3) δ: 2.05 (d, J=
1.6Hz, 3H), 7.35 (d, J=1.6Hz, 1H), 7.73 (d, J=8.8Hz, 2H), 8.02 (d, J=8.4Hz, 2H), 9.65 (s,
1H).13C NMR(150MHz,CDCl3)δ:11.6,123.5(d,1JC-F=271.2Hz), 126.4 (d,4JC-F=3.6Hz),
128.9(d,3JC-F=5.9Hz), 130.9,135.1 (d,2JC-F=32.7Hz), 139.8,149.4,190.8,194.2.HRMS
calcd for C12H10F3O2:243.0627[M+H]+,found:243.0631。
Embodiment 34
By method described in embodiment 1,1v (0.5mmol, 96mg) and dichloroethanes are added in the reaction flask of 25mL
TBN (1mmol, 108 μ L) and TEMPO (0.5mmol, 78mg) is then added in (3mL).In 70 DEG C under oxygen (1atm) atmosphere
It is stirred to react 10 hours, 8mL saturated sodium chloride solution quenching reaction is then added, is extracted with ethyl acetate (8mL × 3), merge
Organic phase, anhydrous sodium sulfate are dry.Filtering, is spin-dried for, and crosses silica gel post separation (petrol ether/ethyl acetate=20:1) and obtains yellow solid
Product 2v (84mg, 82%).The characterize data of the compound is as follows:1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ:2.04(s,3H),3.90
(s, 3H), 7.00 (d, J=9.6Hz, 2H), 7.39 (d, J=1.2Hz, 1H), 7.96 (d, J=9.2Hz, 2H), 9.68 (s,
1H).13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ:11.3,55.6,127.0,130.1,131.1,141.0,147.0,164.3,
190.7,194.7.HRMS calcd for C12H13O3:205.0859[M+H]+,found:205.0862。
Embodiment 35
By method described in embodiment 1,1w (0.5mmol, 106mg) and dichloroethanes are added in the reaction flask of 25mL
TBN (1mmol, 108 μ L) and TEMPO (0.5mmol, 78mg) is then added in (3mL).In 70 DEG C under oxygen (1atm) atmosphere
It is stirred to react 10 hours, 8mL saturated sodium chloride solution quenching reaction is then added, is extracted with ethyl acetate (8mL × 3), merge
Organic phase, anhydrous sodium sulfate are dry.Filtering, is spin-dried for, and crosses silica gel post separation (petrol ether/ethyl acetate=20:1) and obtains yellow solid
Product 2w (67mg, 60%).The characterize data of the compound is as follows:1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3) δ: 2.10 (d, J=
1.2Hz, 3H), 7.34 (d, J=1.6Hz, 1H), 7.52-7.68 (m, 3H), 7.90-7.94 (m, 2H), 8.07 (d, J=
8.4Hz, 1H), 8.77 (d, J=8.8Hz, 1H), 9.68 (s, 1H)13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ:11.3,124.5,
125.5,126.9,128.6,128.7,130.0,130.2,134.0,134.1,134.8,143.0,147.4,194.9,
195.0.HRMS calcd for C15H13O2:225.0910[M+H]+,found:225.0915。
Embodiment 36
By method described in embodiment 1,1x (0.5mmol, 84mg) and dichloroethanes are added in the reaction flask of 25mL
TBN (1mmol, 108 μ L) and TEMPO (0.5mmol, 78mg) is then added in (3mL).In 70 DEG C under oxygen (1atm) atmosphere
It is stirred to react 10 hours, 8mL saturated sodium chloride solution quenching reaction is then added, is extracted with ethyl acetate (8mL × 3), merge
Organic phase, anhydrous sodium sulfate are dry.Filtering, is spin-dried for, and crosses silica gel post separation (petrol ether/ethyl acetate=20:1) and obtains yellow solid
Product 2x (67mg, 74%).The characterize data of the compound is as follows:1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ:2.18(s,3H),7.21
(t, J=4.4Hz, 1H), 7.37 (s, 1H), 7.78 (d, J=4.0Hz, 1H), 7.82 (d, J=4.0Hz, 1H), 9.68 (s,
1H).13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ:11.4,128.6,132.9,135.5,138.4,145.0,148.9,183.4,
194.7.HRMS calcd for C9H9O2S:181.0318[M+H]+,found:181.0317。
Embodiment above describes basic principles and main features of the invention and advantage, the technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe originals of the invention
Reason, under the range for not departing from the principle of the invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements are each fallen within
In the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (2)
1. the synthetic method of one kind (E) -4- oxo -2- butylene aldehyde compound, it is characterised in that: by high allyl alcohols chemical combination
Object 1 is dissolved in organic solvent, and nitrous acid special butyl ester and oxidant is then added, anti-in 40-100 DEG C in the presence of air or oxygen
(E) -4- oxo -2- butylene aldehyde compound 2, the reaction equation in the synthetic method should be made are as follows:
Wherein R1For 1- naphthalene, 4- pyridyl group, 2- thienyl, phenyl or substituted-phenyl, the substituent group on the substituted-phenyl phenyl ring is
One of fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, trifluoromethyl or methoxyl group are a variety of, and the position of substituent group is the ortho position on phenyl ring, meta position
Or contraposition, R2For hydrogen, alkyl or phenyl, R3For hydrogen or alkyl, oxidant is tetramethyl piperidine nitrogen oxides, and organic solvent is first
Benzene, acetonitrile, 1,4 dioxane or dichloroethanes.
2. the synthetic method of (E) -4- oxo -2- butylene aldehyde compound according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
The ratio between amount for the substance that feeds intake of the high allyl alcohols compound 1 and nitrous acid special butyl ester stated is 1:1-3, the high allyl
The ratio between amount for the substance that feeds intake of alcohol compound 1 and oxidant is 1:0.5-2.
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