CN106630289A - Novel tap water treatment process and system - Google Patents
Novel tap water treatment process and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN106630289A CN106630289A CN201611259728.1A CN201611259728A CN106630289A CN 106630289 A CN106630289 A CN 106630289A CN 201611259728 A CN201611259728 A CN 201611259728A CN 106630289 A CN106630289 A CN 106630289A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F7/00—Fertilisers from waste water, sewage sludge, sea slime, ooze or similar masses
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/441—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/50—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
- C02F1/76—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with halogens or compounds of halogens
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F2001/007—Processes including a sedimentation step
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/02—Non-contaminated water, e.g. for industrial water supply
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
- Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a novel tap water treatment process and a system. The novel tap water treatment process comprises the following steps: subjecting a raw water body taken from a water source site to pretreatment by utilizing a first water treatment system combining with an auxiliary loading system; carrying out deep filtration treatment by utilizing a filtering system combining with the auxiliary loading system so as to obtain a tap water body meeting the national standards of drinking water; subjecting the tap water body to deep treatment through a pure water treatment system so as to obtain a drinking water body with purified water standards; and collecting muddy water generated in the water treatment process of the first water treatment system and the filtering system by utilizing a muddy water collection pool, and carrying out fermentation so as to generate an organic fertilizer, wherein the first water treatment system, the filtering system, the pure water treatment system, the auxiliary loading system and the muddy water collecting pool are arranged. According to the invention, a multistage treatment process is adopted to obtain the drinking water body with the purified water standards; meanwhile, turbid water (the muddy water) is fermented to generate the organic fertilizer in the process of water treatment, so the purpose of resource reutilization in the process of water treatment is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to water treatment technical field, is a kind of Novel tap water handling process and system specifically.
Background technology
Running water refers to the confession people life for meeting respective standard produced after water treatment plants purification, sterilization
The living, water of production and application.Domestic water mainly draws rivers and lakes and underground water by the water intake pumping station of water factory, surface water, by
Waterworks according to《National Drinking Water related sanitary standard》, through the process of the technological processes such as precipitation, sterilization, filtration,
Each user is transported to finally by Energy Saving Measures of Pumping Station.
In water supply industry, exist always with regard to the arguement who is water supply city earliest, Shanghai be exactly first, reason be it
Establish within 1881 Chinese first water factory.And in fact, the history of Dalian running water can trace back to 1879.
" chisel Shi Yinquan " is memorialized or petition the emperor in Qing Dynasty's latter stage, northeast part of China minister's Li Hung-chang to the clear court of a feudal ruler, and in Lvshun, battalion of waterborne forces dragon draws spring and builds
Chinese first set water facilities, has started the beginning of China modern urban water supply cause.This water supply project is time-consuming 10 years, builds
1, pond, builds 728 meters of tunnel by laying bricks or stones, and water pipe ceramics, cast iron laying, up to 6180 meters, can supply water to people more than 20,000.Its water supply
Effect was played for up to 100 years.
The complete an inscription on a tablet of Li Hung-chang then can be found in National Archives memorial to the throne and Long Yinquan.At present, during Dalian is
The saying in the first city that state's city in modern times supplies water is widely recognized as.
Running water is through the complicated technological process of multiple tracks, the drinking water manufactured by professional equipment.
Pure water refers to H2O free from foreign meter, refers to salt in water（Mainly it is dissolved in the strong electrolyte of water）Remove or reduce
Purifier to a certain extent.1.0-10.0 μ S/cm, resistivity（25℃）0.1-1.0*106cm salt content is 1-5mg/L.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to a kind of Novel tap water handling process and system are designed, at the Novel tap water
The enough raw waters for being extracted source water spot of science and engineering artistic skill obtain the Drinking w ater of pure water quality standard using multilevel processing technology, while
Also by muddy water in water body processing procedure（Muddy water）Carry out fermentation and generate fertilizer, so as to reach during water process, carry out
The purpose of resource reutilization；And a kind of Novel tap water processing system is designed, realizes that Novel tap water is processed for reaching
Technique carries out the purpose of water process.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：A kind of Novel tap water handling process, comprises the following steps：
1）Using the first water treatment system the raw water water body taken in the water spot of source is pre-processed with reference to adminicle loading system,
Obtain the particulate matter water body containing below 0.01mm；
2）Below 0.01mm particulate matters water body will be contained carries out in-depth filtration treatment using filtration system with reference to adminicle loading system,
Obtain meeting the originally water body of national drinking water standard；
3）Jing steps 2）Afterwards, originally water body is carried out by the drinking water that advanced treating obtains pure water quality standard by water purification system
Body；
Carrying out the step 2）, step 3）When, also using muddy water collecting pit by the first water treatment system and filtration system in water
Produced muddy water is collected and carries out fermentation and generates fertilizer in body processing procedure.
Further technique described to better implement the present invention, especially using following set-up modes：The step 1）Bag
Include step in detail below：
1-1）Be arranged on water plant at the water spot of source by source water extract and inject in distribution well carry out it is just heavy, and when in distribution well
When water body capacity reaches the sendout of setting, the water body after precipitating in distribution well is injected into blender；
1-2）Medicine machine is added to liquid chlorine or/and alum in blender, and the water body in blender is carried out disinfection at sterilization
It is injected into folded plate flocculator after reason；
1-3）In folded plate flocculator, water body is passed through with the flow velocity of 5 ~ 20m/s between flap, the profit during current pass through
Flocculant is added thereon with coagulum loader, completes to flow through the object for being difficult to flocculate in folded plate flocculator on flap in water body
Flocculation；
1-4）Jing steps 1-3）Afterwards, water body is flowed into horizontal sedimentation tank and carries out advection sedimentation, the dregs in water body is carried out stagnant
Stay, the dregs under being detained will be collected by muddy water collecting pit and carry out fermentation and generate fertilizer；And clear water will be transported to cobble
In filter tank；
1-5）In gravel filter, water body, further by filtration treatment, is obtained containing below 0.01mm using osmosis filtering process
The clear water body of particulate matter, and the water body containing below 0.01mm particulate matters is collected in raw water box；Muddy water is received by muddy water collecting pit
Collect and carry out fermentation and generate fertilizer；
1-6）Water body in raw water box is pumped into filtration system by raw water pump, execution step 2）.
Further technique described to better implement the present invention, especially using following set-up modes：The step 2）Bag
Include step in detail below：
2-1）Jing steps 1）Afterwards, gained water body will be initially entered in mechanical filter, by mechanical filter will contain 0.01mm with
The particulate matter of the 0.005mm ~ 0.01mm in lower particulate matter water body is filtered, and obtains the particulate matter water body containing below 0.005mmmm；
The muddy water that the particulate matter and water body of 0.005mm ~ 0.01mm is blended together will be collected by muddy water collecting pit and carry out fermentation generate it is organic
Fertilizer；
2-2）Below 0.005mmmm particulate matter water bodys will be contained be delivered in charcoal filter is carried out using activated carbon filtering technique
Filter and sterilize, it is sterilized, the chlorine residue that cannot be removed when prime is processed in water body is removed, while also adsorbing what is come from prime leakage
Small organic molecule class pollutant, and peculiar smell, colloid and pigment, heavy metal ion in Adsorption water, reduce COD in water
Content；To be collected by muddy water containing chlorine residue, small organic molecule class pollutant, heavy metal ion, colloid, pigment muddy water
Collect and carry out fermentation and generate fertilizer in pond；
2-3）Jing steps 2-2）Afterwards, water body will be flowed into clear water reserviors, and medicine machine adds chlorine dioxide in clear water reserviors
Enter that in clear water reserviors the water body in clear water reserviors will be done and further disinfect；
2-4）Jing steps 2-3）Afterwards, the water body after disinfection by chlorine dioxide will carry out micron filter process by fine filter,
And further eliminated the residual chlorine in water body using fine filter, obtain meeting the originally water body of national drinking water standard.
Further technique described to better implement the present invention, especially using following set-up modes：The step 3）Bag
Include following steps：
3-1）Meet the originally water body of national drinking water standard pumped into by high-pressure pump pressurization carry out in counter-infiltration system repeatedly it is anti-
Infiltration is processed, and the chlorine residue in the water body after the process of raw water box sections is removed, and go forward side by side a micro unit walked out of in water body
Element and mineral matter, obtain pure water；
3-2）Jing steps 3-1）Afterwards, pure water carries out sterilizing process in pure water tank using ozone, then by pure water pump pump
Enter in bulking system in case filling.
Further technique described to better implement the present invention, especially using following set-up modes：Also include using clear
Cleaning device carries out cleaning treatment step to counter-infiltration system, when setting man-hour to after, cleaning device will enter to counter-infiltration system
Row cleaning, by ion, organic matter, bacterium, virus the influent side of film is trapped within, and is then flowed out in concentrated water water side.
A kind of Novel tap water processing system, is provided with the first water treatment system, filtration system, water purification system, auxiliary
Thing loading system and muddy water collecting pit, first water treatment system is helped to connect filtration system, the filtration system connects pure water
Processing system, the adminicle loading system connects respectively the first water treatment system and filtration system, the muddy water collecting pit point
It is not connected with the first water treatment system and filtration system.
Further system described to better implement the present invention, especially using following set-up modes：At first water
Water plant, distribution well, blender, folded plate flocculator, horizontal sedimentation tank, gravel filter and raw water box are provided with reason system,
The water plant is sequentially connected distribution well, blender, folded plate flocculator, horizontal sedimentation tank, gravel filter and raw water box, described
Adminicle loading system is connected respectively with folded plate flocculator, blender and raw water box, and the raw water box is by raw water pump and mistake
Filter system is connected；The muddy water collecting pit is connected respectively with horizontal sedimentation tank and gravel filter.
Further system described to better implement the present invention, especially using following set-up modes：The filtration system
Inside be provided with mechanical filter, charcoal filter, clear water reserviors and fine filter, the raw water pump be sequentially connected mechanical filter,
Charcoal filter, clear water reserviors and fine filter, the fine filter is connected by high-pressure pump with water purification system；The muddy water
Collecting pit is connected respectively with mechanical filter and charcoal filter.
Further system described to better implement the present invention, especially using following set-up modes：The Pure water preparation
Be provided with counter-infiltration system, cleaning device, pure water tank and pure water pump in system, the high-pressure pump respectively with counter-infiltration system and clear
Cleaning device is connected, and the cleaning device connects counter-infiltration system, and the counter-infiltration system connects pure water tank, and the pure water tank connects
Connect pure water pump.
Further system described to better implement the present invention, especially using following set-up modes：The adminicle adds
Medicine machine and coagulum loader are provided with loading system, the medicine machine connects respectively blender and clear water reserviors, described
Coagulum loader connects respectively folded plate flocculator and raw water box.
The present invention compared with prior art, with advantages below and beneficial effect：
The present invention can be obtained the raw water that source water spot is extracted using multilevel processing technology using the Novel tap water handling process
To the Drinking w ater of pure water quality standard, while also by muddy water in water body processing procedure（Muddy water）Carry out fermentation and generate fertilizer,
So as to reach the purpose that resource reutilization is carried out during water process；And design a kind of Novel tap water processing system
System, for reaching the purpose for realizing that Novel tap water handling process carries out water process.
The present invention combines cobble filtering technique, sedimentation, activated carbon filtering technique, nanofiltration technique etc. and water body is entered
Row precipitation, sterilization, filtration treatment so that insalubrious material is filtered in the water body of output.
It is of the invention effectively to combine liquid chlorine disinfection technology and Chloride Dioxide Disinfection Technology carries out disinfection sterilization to water body, so as to life
The drinking water of output safety non-toxic.
The present invention adopts ozone disinfecting technology, can carry out ozone sterilization to the water body after reverse osmosis technology is processed,
And form heavy-oxygen-enriched water, it is ensured that pure fresh, and the activity of not dehydration of water.
Water body Jing after ozone sterilization process of the present invention meets the standard for drinking of pure water or direct drinking, further increases
Water quality to be vended.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is system structure diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to embodiment, but embodiments of the present invention not limited to this.
Embodiment 1：
It is that the raw water that can be extracted source water spot using the Novel tap water handling process obtains pure using multilevel processing technology
The Drinking w ater of water purification standard, while also by muddy water in water body processing procedure（Muddy water）Carry out fermentation and generate fertilizer, so as to
Reach carries out the purpose of resource reutilization during water process, and the present invention proposes a kind of Novel tap water handling process,
Comprise the following steps：
1）Using the first water treatment system the raw water water body taken in the water spot of source is pre-processed with reference to adminicle loading system,
Obtain the particulate matter water body containing below 0.01mm；When the pretreatment of raw water water body is carried out, adminicle loading system is used to carry out liquid chlorine
Or/and the loading of alum, while the loading of flocculant is also carried out, so as to realizing in raw water water body preprocessing process, disappearing
The operations such as poison, sterilized, flocculation, the particulate matter filtration of more than 0.01mm；
2）Below 0.01mm particulate matters water body will be contained carries out in-depth filtration treatment using filtration system with reference to adminicle loading system,
Obtain meeting the originally water body of national drinking water standard；The filtration system will contain below 0.01mm particulate matters water body carries out depth
Filter, and carry out the loading of chlorine dioxide by adminicle loading system in depth-type filtration processing procedure, for carrying out
The disinfection of water body, and also the operations such as discoloration, colloid absorption, peculiar smell removal are carried out by activated carbon, obtain meeting originally
The water body of water quality standard；
3）Jing steps 2）Afterwards, originally water body is carried out by the drinking water that advanced treating obtains pure water quality standard by water purification system
Body；Originally water body is delivered in water purification system, and by reverse osmosis technology pure water is obtained, and is acted on using ozone disinfecting-sterilizing
Obtain direct drinking or pure water；
Carrying out the step 2）, step 3）When, also using muddy water collecting pit by the first water treatment system and filtration system in water
Produced muddy water is collected and carries out fermentation and generates fertilizer in body processing procedure.
Embodiment 2：
The present embodiment is further optimized on the basis of above-described embodiment, further the work to better implement the present invention
Skill, especially using following set-up modes：The step 1）Including step in detail below：
1-1）Be arranged on water plant at the water spot of source by source water extract and inject in distribution well carry out it is just heavy, and when in distribution well
When water body capacity reaches the sendout of setting, the water body after precipitating in distribution well is injected into blender；Use in design
When, it is arranged on the water plant at the water spot of source and the water body in the water spot of source is taken out and be injected into distribution well in the presence of water pump
Interior, the silt brought into when being carried out hydraulic pressure regulation and extracted in source water using the distribution well for being designed with just heavy function is precipitated,
Then when the water yield reaches the sendout of setting（Spill-out）When, the water body after precipitation is injected into blender；
1-2）Medicine machine is added to liquid chlorine or/and alum in blender, and the water body in blender is carried out disinfection at sterilization
It is injected into folded plate flocculator after reason；In blender, liquid chlorine or alum will carry out disinfection to water body, sterilization etc. is processed, then
Water is flowed into folded plate flocculator；
1-3）In folded plate flocculator, water body is passed through with the flow velocity of 5 ~ 20m/s between flap, the profit during current pass through
Flocculant is added thereon with coagulum loader, completes to flow through the object for being difficult to flocculate in folded plate flocculator on flap in water body
Flocculation；
1-4）Jing steps 1-3）Afterwards, water body is flowed into horizontal sedimentation tank and carries out advection sedimentation, the dregs in water body is carried out stagnant
Stay, the dregs under being detained will be collected by muddy water collecting pit and carry out fermentation and generate fertilizer；And clear water will be transported to cobble
In filter tank；
1-5）In gravel filter, water body, further by filtration treatment, is obtained containing below 0.01mm using osmosis filtering process
The clear water body of particulate matter, and the water body containing below 0.01mm particulate matters is collected in raw water box；Muddy water is received by muddy water collecting pit
Collect and carry out fermentation and generate fertilizer；
1-6）Water body in raw water box is pumped into filtration system by raw water pump, execution step 2）.
Embodiment 3：
The present embodiment is further optimized on the basis of any of the above-described embodiment, further institute to better implement the present invention
Technique is stated, especially using following set-up modes：The step 2）Including step in detail below：
2-1）Jing steps 1）Afterwards, gained water body will be initially entered in mechanical filter, by mechanical filter will contain 0.01mm with
The particulate matter of the 0.005mm ~ 0.01mm in lower particulate matter water body is filtered, and obtains the particulate matter water body containing below 0.005mmmm；
The muddy water that the particulate matter and water body of 0.005mm ~ 0.01mm is blended together will be collected by muddy water collecting pit and carry out fermentation generate it is organic
Fertilizer；
2-2）Below 0.005mmmm particulate matter water bodys will be contained be delivered in charcoal filter is carried out using activated carbon filtering technique
Filter and sterilize, it is sterilized, the chlorine residue that cannot be removed when prime is processed in water body is removed, while also adsorbing what is come from prime leakage
Small organic molecule class pollutant, and peculiar smell, colloid and pigment, heavy metal ion in Adsorption water, reduce COD in water
Content；To be collected by muddy water containing chlorine residue, small organic molecule class pollutant, heavy metal ion, colloid, pigment muddy water
Collect and carry out fermentation and generate fertilizer in pond；
2-3）Jing steps 2-2）Afterwards, water body will be flowed into clear water reserviors, and medicine machine adds chlorine dioxide in clear water reserviors
Enter that in clear water reserviors the water body in clear water reserviors will be done and further disinfect；
2-4）Jing steps 2-3）Afterwards, the water body after disinfection by chlorine dioxide will carry out micron filter process by fine filter,
And further eliminated the residual chlorine in water body using fine filter, obtain meeting the originally water body of national drinking water standard.
Embodiment 4：
The present embodiment is further optimized on the basis of any of the above-described embodiment, further institute to better implement the present invention
Technique is stated, especially using following set-up modes：The step 3）Comprise the following steps：
3-1）Meet the originally water body of national drinking water standard pumped into by high-pressure pump pressurization carry out in counter-infiltration system repeatedly it is anti-
Infiltration is processed, and the chlorine residue in the water body after the process of raw water box sections is removed, and go forward side by side a micro unit walked out of in water body
Element and mineral matter, obtain pure water；
3-2）Jing steps 3-1）Afterwards, pure water carries out sterilizing process in pure water tank using ozone, then by pure water pump pump
Enter in bulking system in case filling.
Embodiment 5：
The present embodiment is further optimized on the basis of any of the above-described embodiment, further institute to better implement the present invention
Technique is stated, especially using following set-up modes：Also include carrying out cleaning treatment step to counter-infiltration system using cleaning device, when
After the man-hour of setting arrives, cleaning device will be cleaned to counter-infiltration system, and ion, organic matter, bacterium, virus are trapped within
The influent side of film, then flows out in concentrated water water side.
Embodiment 6：
The present embodiment is further optimized on the basis of any of the above-described embodiment, and to reach Novel tap water handling process is realized
The purpose of water process is carried out, a kind of Novel tap water processing system is specifically designed out, as shown in figure 1, being provided with the first water process
System, filtration system, water purification system, adminicle loading system and muddy water collecting pit, the first water treatment system connection
Filtration system, the filtration system connects water purification system, and the adminicle loading system connects respectively the first water process system
System and filtration system, the muddy water collecting pit is connected respectively with the first water treatment system and filtration system.
The raw water water body taken in the water spot of source is carried out pre- place by first water treatment system with reference to adminicle loading system
Reason, when the pretreatment of raw water water body is carried out, adminicle loading system is used to carry out the loading of liquid chlorine or/and alum, while also entering
The loading of row flocculant, so as to realizing in raw water water body preprocessing process, sterilizing, sterilized, flocculation, more than 0.01mm
The operations such as particulate matter filtration；
Then the filtration system will contain below 0.01mm particulate matters water body carries out depth-type filtration, and in depth-type filtration processing procedure
In the loading of chlorine dioxide is carried out by adminicle loading system, for carrying out the disinfection of water body, and also pass through
Activated carbon carries out the operations such as discoloration, colloid absorption, peculiar smell removal, obtains meeting the water body of originally water quality standard；
Afterwards, the water body for meeting originally standard is delivered in water purification system, and by reverse osmosis technology pure water is obtained, and
Direct drinking or pure water are obtained using ozone disinfecting-sterilizing effect；
Simultaneously during water process is carried out, also using muddy water collecting pit by the first water treatment system and filtration system in water body
Produced muddy water is collected and carries out fermentation and generates fertilizer in processing procedure, and gained fertilizer can be used to carry out organic crops life
The application such as product.
Embodiment 7：
The present embodiment is further optimized on the basis of above-described embodiment, further the system to better implement the present invention
System, as shown in figure 1, especially adopting following set-up modes：Be provided with first water treatment system water plant, distribution well,
Blender, folded plate flocculator, horizontal sedimentation tank, gravel filter and raw water box, the water plant is sequentially connected distribution well, mixing
Device, folded plate flocculator, horizontal sedimentation tank, gravel filter and raw water box, the adminicle loading system respectively with folded plate flocculator,
Blender is connected with raw water box, and the raw water box is connected by raw water pump with filtration system；The muddy water collecting pit difference
It is connected with horizontal sedimentation tank and gravel filter.
The folded plate flocculator, for flocculating to the water body flowed through on flap；
The horizontal sedimentation tank, for the left sludge of institute after level stream to be precipitated；
The gravel filter, using sand filtration technology and cobble filtering technique the multiple filtration of water body is carried out, and obtains required water body.
Embodiment 8：
The present embodiment is further optimized on the basis of embodiment 6 or 7, further the system to better implement the present invention
System, as shown in figure 1, especially adopting following set-up modes：Mechanical filter, active carbon filtration are provided with the filtration system
Device, clear water reserviors and fine filter, the raw water pump is sequentially connected mechanical filter, charcoal filter, clear water reserviors and fine filter, institute
State fine filter to be connected with water purification system by high-pressure pump；The muddy water collecting pit respectively with mechanical filter and activated carbon
Filter is connected.
The mechanical filter, using one or more filter mediums, under pressure, makes stoste by Jie
Matter, goes the removal of impurity, so as to reach the purpose of filtration；Turbidity in water is reduced, retention removes suspension, organic matter, colloid in water
Grain, microorganism, chlorine odor and part heavy metal ion, and can effectively remove silt in eliminating water.
The charcoal filter, using phosphorus content height, the activated carbon organic floccus pair that molecular weight is big, specific surface area is big
Impurities in water carries out physical absorption, reaches water quality requirement, various suspended particulates, organic when current are by the hole of activated carbon
Thing etc. is attracted in activated carbon hole in the presence of Van der Waals force；Meanwhile, it is adsorbed in the chlorine (hypochlorous acid) of activated carbon surface
There is chemical reaction in carbon surface, chlorion is reduced into, so as to effectively removes chlorine, it is ensured that water outlet residual chlorine amount is less than
0.1ppm, meets RO（Counter-infiltration）The service condition of film.
The fine filter, is also accurate filter or cartridge filter, can further remove more than 0.01 μm
Grain thing；
The clear water reserviors are carrying out also acting as the effect in disinfection by chlorine dioxide sterilization pond while water body is stored.
Embodiment 9：
The present embodiment is further optimized on the basis of embodiment 6-8 any embodiment, further to realize this for more preferable
The system is invented, as shown in figure 1, especially adopting following set-up modes：Counter-infiltration system is provided with the water purification system
System, cleaning device, pure water tank and pure water pump, the high-pressure pump is connected respectively with counter-infiltration system and cleaning device, described clear
Cleaning device connects counter-infiltration system, and the counter-infiltration system connects pure water tank, and the pure water tank connects pure water pump.
The counter-infiltration system, with high-pressure hydraulic pump, by the water body after refined filtration 6-20 kilograms of pressure is added to, and makes water body exist
The reverse osmosis membrane that aperture only has 0.0001 micron is penetrated in the presence of pressure.Chemical ion and bacterium, fungi, virion can not
Pass through, discharge with waste water, only allow hydrone of the volume less than 0.0001 micron and solvent to pass through.
Embodiment 10：
The present embodiment is further optimized on the basis of embodiment 6-9 any embodiment, further to realize this for more preferable
The system is invented, as shown in figure 1, especially adopting following set-up modes：Dosing is provided with the adminicle loading system to set
Standby and coagulum loader, the medicine machine connects respectively blender and clear water reserviors, and the coagulum loader connects respectively
Folded plate flocculator and raw water box；Liquid chlorine, alum, chlorine dioxide etc., the coagulum loader are provided with the medicine machine
Built with flocculant.
The above, is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not does any pro forma restriction to the present invention, it is every according to
According to any simple modification, equivalent variations that the technical spirit of the present invention is made to above example, the protection of the present invention is each fallen within
Within the scope of.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Novel tap water handling process, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
1）Using the first water treatment system the raw water water body taken in the water spot of source is pre-processed with reference to adminicle loading system,
Obtain the particulate matter water body containing below 0.01mm；
2）Below 0.01mm particulate matters water body will be contained carries out in-depth filtration treatment using filtration system with reference to adminicle loading system,
Obtain meeting the originally water body of national drinking water standard；
3）Jing steps 2）Afterwards, originally water body is carried out by the drinking water that advanced treating obtains pure water quality standard by water purification system
Body；
Carrying out the step 2）, step 3）When, also using muddy water collecting pit by the first water treatment system and filtration system in water
Produced muddy water is collected and carries out fermentation and generates fertilizer in body processing procedure.
2. a kind of Novel tap water handling process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step 1）Including following
Concrete steps：
1-1）Be arranged on water plant at the water spot of source by source water extract and inject in distribution well carry out it is just heavy, and when in distribution well
When water body capacity reaches the sendout of setting, the water body after precipitating in distribution well is injected into blender；
1-2）Medicine machine is added to liquid chlorine or/and alum in blender, and the water body in blender is carried out disinfection at sterilization
It is injected into folded plate flocculator after reason；
1-3）In folded plate flocculator, water body is passed through with the flow velocity of 5 ~ 20m/s between flap, the profit during current pass through
Flocculant is added thereon with coagulum loader, completes to flow through the object for being difficult to flocculate in folded plate flocculator on flap in water body
Flocculation；
1-4）Jing steps 1-3）Afterwards, water body is flowed into horizontal sedimentation tank and carries out advection sedimentation, the dregs in water body is carried out stagnant
Stay, the dregs under being detained will be collected by muddy water collecting pit and carry out fermentation and generate fertilizer；And clear water will be transported to cobble
In filter tank；
1-5）In gravel filter, water body, further by filtration treatment, is obtained containing below 0.01mm using osmosis filtering process
The clear water body of particulate matter, and the water body containing below 0.01mm particulate matters is collected in raw water box；Muddy water is received by muddy water collecting pit
Collect and carry out fermentation and generate fertilizer；
1-6）Water body in raw water box is pumped into filtration system by raw water pump, execution step 2）.
3. a kind of Novel tap water handling process according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that：The step 2）Including
Step in detail below：
2-1）Jing steps 1）Afterwards, gained water body will be initially entered in mechanical filter, by mechanical filter will contain 0.01mm with
The particulate matter of the 0.005mm ~ 0.01mm in lower particulate matter water body is filtered, and obtains the particulate matter water body containing below 0.005mmmm；
The muddy water that the particulate matter and water body of 0.005mm ~ 0.01mm is blended together will be collected by muddy water collecting pit and carry out fermentation generate it is organic
Fertilizer；
2-2）Below 0.005mmmm particulate matter water bodys will be contained be delivered in charcoal filter is carried out using activated carbon filtering technique
Filter and sterilize, it is sterilized, the chlorine residue that cannot be removed when prime is processed in water body is removed, while also adsorbing what is come from prime leakage
Small organic molecule class pollutant, and peculiar smell, colloid and pigment, heavy metal ion in Adsorption water, reduce COD in water
Content；To be collected by muddy water containing chlorine residue, small organic molecule class pollutant, heavy metal ion, colloid, pigment muddy water
Collect and carry out fermentation and generate fertilizer in pond；
2-3）Jing steps 2-2）Afterwards, water body will be flowed into clear water reserviors, and medicine machine adds chlorine dioxide in clear water reserviors
Enter that in clear water reserviors the water body in clear water reserviors will be done and further disinfect；
2-4）Jing steps 2-3）Afterwards, the water body after disinfection by chlorine dioxide will carry out micron filter process by fine filter,
And further eliminated the residual chlorine in water body using fine filter, obtain meeting the originally water body of national drinking water standard.
4. a kind of Novel tap water handling process according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that：The step 3）Including
Following steps：
3-1）Meet the originally water body of national drinking water standard pumped into by high-pressure pump pressurization carry out in counter-infiltration system repeatedly it is anti-
Infiltration is processed, and the chlorine residue in the water body after the process of raw water box sections is removed, and go forward side by side a micro unit walked out of in water body
Element and mineral matter, obtain pure water；
3-2）Jing steps 3-1）Afterwards, pure water carries out sterilizing process in pure water tank using ozone, then by pure water pump pump
Enter in bulking system in case filling.
5. a kind of Novel tap water handling process according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Also include adopting cleaning device
Cleaning treatment step is carried out to counter-infiltration system, when setting man-hour to after, cleaning device will be cleaned to counter-infiltration system,
Ion, organic matter, bacterium, virus are trapped within into the influent side of film, are then flowed out in concentrated water water side.
6. a kind of Novel tap water processing system, it is characterised in that：It is provided with the first water treatment system, filtration system, pure water
Reason system, adminicle loading system and muddy water collecting pit, first water treatment system connects filtration system, the filtration system
Connection water purification system, the adminicle loading system connects respectively the first water treatment system and filtration system, the muddy water
Collecting pit is connected respectively with the first water treatment system and filtration system.
7. a kind of Novel tap water processing system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：First water treatment system
Water plant, distribution well, blender, folded plate flocculator, horizontal sedimentation tank, gravel filter and raw water box are inside provided with, it is described to take
Pump house is sequentially connected distribution well, blender, folded plate flocculator, horizontal sedimentation tank, gravel filter and raw water box, the adminicle
Loading system is connected respectively with folded plate flocculator, blender and raw water box, and the raw water box is by raw water pump and filtration system
It is connected；The muddy water collecting pit is connected respectively with horizontal sedimentation tank and gravel filter.
8. a kind of Novel tap water processing system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：Arrange in the filtration system
There are mechanical filter, charcoal filter, clear water reserviors and fine filter, the raw water pump is sequentially connected mechanical filter, activated carbon
Filter, clear water reserviors and fine filter, the fine filter is connected by high-pressure pump with water purification system；The muddy water collecting pit
It is connected with mechanical filter and charcoal filter respectively.
9. a kind of Novel tap water processing system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：In the water purification system
Be provided with counter-infiltration system, cleaning device, pure water tank and pure water pump, the high-pressure pump respectively with counter-infiltration system and cleaning device
It is connected, the cleaning device connects counter-infiltration system, the counter-infiltration system connects pure water tank, and the pure water tank connects pure water
Pump.
10. a kind of Novel tap water processing system according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：The adminicle loading system
Medicine machine and coagulum loader are provided with system, the medicine machine connects respectively blender and clear water reserviors, the solidification
Thing loader connects respectively folded plate flocculator and raw water box.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611259728.1A CN106630289A (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | Novel tap water treatment process and system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611259728.1A CN106630289A (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | Novel tap water treatment process and system |
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| CN106630289A true CN106630289A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
ID=58837703
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611259728.1A Pending CN106630289A (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | Novel tap water treatment process and system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115583765A (en) * | 2022-11-03 | 2023-01-10 | 武汉珞格普润生态技术有限公司 | Front-end water treatment method for electrolyzed oxidizing water generator |
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