CN106630287B - The overcritical hydro-thermal burning processing of oil recovery waste liquid, steam injection system - Google Patents

The overcritical hydro-thermal burning processing of oil recovery waste liquid, steam injection system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106630287B
CN106630287B CN201611251976.1A CN201611251976A CN106630287B CN 106630287 B CN106630287 B CN 106630287B CN 201611251976 A CN201611251976 A CN 201611251976A CN 106630287 B CN106630287 B CN 106630287B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
waste liquid
import
thermal
methanol
oxidant
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201611251976.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106630287A (en
Inventor
张洁
王树众
卢金玲
陈森林
贺登辉
罗兴锜
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xian University of Technology
Original Assignee
Xian University of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xian University of Technology filed Critical Xian University of Technology
Priority to CN201611251976.1A priority Critical patent/CN106630287B/en
Publication of CN106630287A publication Critical patent/CN106630287A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106630287B publication Critical patent/CN106630287B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/16Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
    • E21B43/24Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons using heat, e.g. steam injection
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/04Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste liquors, e.g. sulfite liquors
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/10Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from quarries or from mining activities
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2209/00Specific waste
    • F23G2209/10Liquid waste
    • F23G2209/101Waste liquor

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Spray-Type Burners (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of overcritical hydro-thermal burning processing of oil recovery waste liquid, steam injection system, including coagulation pretreatment unit, coagulation pretreatment unit is connected with material sending unit, material sending unit is connected with overcritical hydro-thermal fuel element, overcritical hydro-thermal fuel element is connected with starting preheating unit, overcritical hydro-thermal fuel element is connected with supercritical water oxidation processing unit, supercritical water oxidation processing unit is connected with steam post-processing unit, effective steam injection medium can be provided while harmless treatment oil recovery waste liquid, improve thick oil recovery ratio.

Description

The overcritical hydro-thermal burning processing of oil recovery waste liquid, steam injection system
Technical field
The invention belongs to oil field deep-layer heavy crude winning apparatus technical field, in particular to a kind of supercritical water of oil recovery waste liquid Hot burning processing, steam injection system.
Background technique
The explored heavy oil reserves in the whole world have reached 35,400,000,000 tons, and the heavy oil reserves that China has verified and controlled are 1,600,000,000 tons, Have found that a viscous crude field more than 70, emphasis are distributed in the oil fields such as Tahe, triumph, the Liaohe River, Henan, Xinjiang in 12 basins at present. Wherein, in the land crude oil in China, heavy oil reserves account for 20%, and the heavy oil reserves proportion in Crude Oil at Sea is up to 70%.It is thick Oil considerably increases it and exploits difficulty since its viscosity is big, poor fluidity.Heating exploitation technology is existing most common thick One of oily production technique improves crude oil fluidity by the heat effect viscosity reduction of steam (hot water), and thermal medium has power Displacement of reservoir oil effect and dissolved gas drive effect, can effectively improve oil recovery factor.Injection boiler is that generation high temperature and high pressure steam is most normal Equipment plays irreplaceable role in heavy recovery of super heavy oil.However, traditional injection boiler there are still Some problems.Firstly, China's injection boiler quantity is big, it is distributed in each heavy oil development oil field in China, only Liaohe Oil Field one, showed The various capacity injection boilers having are up to 340;Secondly, the fuel of injection boiler mostly based on heavy oil, can produce in combustion process The pollutants such as raw SOx, NOx, flue dust.2012, China's oil and natural gas extraction industry discharged 2.5 ten thousand tons of SOx, 2.3 ten thousand tons NOx and 1.7 ten thousand ton of flue dust.
Currently, China has become CO the biggest in the world2And SO2Discharge one of state and the big Acid Rain Zone in the world three.Coal-fired and fuel oil mistake The flue dust that journey is discharged is the primary factor for leading to haze weather, seriously endangers human health.Therefore, conventional coal-fired and fuel oil skill Art needs to configure end desulphurization and denitration and cleaner, and investment is huge, and operating cost is very high.Due to uphole steam generator scale It is small, the desulphurization and denitration and dust-extraction unit of general not set valuableness.In addition, realizing CO during conventional fuel oil2Control is again one A difficult point, if carrying out CO2Separation, then equipment investment is high, and decarburization energy consumption is big, and system economy is poor.It is not needed for this purpose, developing one kind New and effective, the clean-burning technology of pollutant end-of-pipe control are research hotspots in recent years.
Overcritical hydro-thermal combustion technology is applied to harmless treatment and the steam injection field of oil recovery waste liquid, auxiliary fuel is super to be faced High-temperature product after the burning of boundary's hydro-thermal is directly mixed with cold oil recovery waste liquid, waste liquid is heated to supercriticality, and then occur Fast and efficiently SCWO reacts, final to generate by water, CO while realizing the harmless treatment of pollutant in waste liquid2、N2Etc. groups At overcritical composite heat carrier.After being injected into stratum, entrained by heat crude oil is heated, make crude oil viscosity under Drop, mobility sharply enhance, CO2、N2Equal gases are dissolved in crude oil, reduce interfacial tension, further drive crude oil flow.Except this Except, compared with conventional injection boiler heating exploitation technology, overcritical hydro-thermal combustion technology has significant advantage: (1) in fuel Sulphur be mainly present in liquid product in the form of sulfate, SOx will not be discharged into atmosphere;Most nitrogen in fuel It is eventually converted into nitrogen, is discharged almost without NOx to atmosphere;Combustion process carries out in water, and smoke dust and heavy metal are to big compression ring Border discharge;The burning final product of carbon is CO in fuel2, it is dissolved completely in supercritical water, but CO after cooling2Be easy to from It is separated in water, to realize CO2Inexpensive emission reduction.Therefore, the control of pollutant source may be implemented in overcritical hydro-thermal combustion technology System, is not required to the end equipment of desulphurization and denitration, dedusting, effectively controls the atmosphere pollution such as haze.(2) fuel is in supercritical water Combustion process is volume heat release, is the direct heat transfer between molecule, high combustion efficiency.(3) water outlet can reach facing for water after reacting More than boundary's point, on the basis of reinforcing thermal drive effect, supercritical water is a kind of nonpolar solvent again, can be with after injection oil reservoir It realizes and is similar to the miscible displacement of reservoir that gas mixed phase drives, the water of above-critical state can dissolve part crude oil, to enhance the stream of crude oil Dynamic property, improves oil displacement efficiency.(4) without flue gas loss, energy utilization efficiency is improved, reduces fuel consumption.(5) oil recovery waste liquid is made It for water supply, while realizing the efficient process of waste liquid, reduces water process expense.(6) overcritical hydro-thermal burner is small in size, takes up an area Area is few, the situation limited suitable for spaces such as sea, undergrounds.
However, the exploitation for overcritical hydro-thermal combustion technology of playing chess is not applied to practical work also also in laboratory stage Cheng Zhong.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of overcritical hydro-thermal burning processing of oil recovery waste liquid, steam injection system, are made with methanol For auxiliary fuel, realize efficiently, clean, low-carbon combustion on the basis of, can be provided with while harmless treatment oil recovery waste liquid The steam injection medium of effect improves thick oil recovery ratio.
Institute of the invention is the overcritical hydro-thermal burning processing of oil recovery waste liquid, steam injection system using technical solution, including coagulation Pretreatment unit, coagulation pretreatment unit are connected with material sending unit, and material sending unit is connected with overcritical hydro-thermal burning Unit, overcritical hydro-thermal fuel element are connected with starting preheating unit, and overcritical hydro-thermal fuel element is connected with overcritical water oxygen Change processing unit, supercritical water oxidation processing unit is connected with steam post-processing unit;
Coagulation pretreatment unit includes oil recovery waste liquid material storage container, and the outlet of oil recovery waste liquid material storage container has low pressure material Pump, low pressure product pump are communicated with coagulant precipitation pond, and coagulant precipitation pond is communicated with cartridge filter, and cartridge filter is communicated with storing Case;
Material sending unit includes high-pressure material variable frequency pump, methanol storage tank, liquid oxygen vessel, the outlet high pressure of material storing box Material variable frequency pump, methanol storage tank are communicated with high-pressure methanol pump, and the outlet of liquid oxygen vessel has been sequentially communicated Low Temperature Liquid oxygen pump, oxidant Preheater, buffer;
Overcritical hydro-thermal fuel element includes overcritical hydro-thermal fired steam generator, high-pressure material variable frequency pump, high pressure first Alcohol pump and buffer are all connected with overcritical hydro-thermal fired steam generator;
Starting preheating unit includes softening water tank, and the outlet of softening water tank is connected with high pressure softened water variable frequency pump, soft in turn Change Water electric heater, threeway, threeway is connected to overcritical hydro-thermal fired steam generator;
Supercritical water oxidation processing unit includes supercritical water oxidation tubular reactor, supercritical water oxidation tubular reactor Overcritical hydro-thermal fired steam generator is connected, supercritical water oxidation tubular reactor is also connected with vapor filter and spare steaming Vapour filter, vapor filter and reserve steam filter are parallel setting, and vapor filter and reserve steam filter are also total With connection oxidant preheater;
Steam post-processing unit includes CO2Corrosion inhibiter storage tank, CO2The outlet of corrosion inhibiter storage tank is connected with corrosion inhibiter metering pump, Corrosion inhibiter metering pump is connected with mixer, and mixer is also connected with oxidant preheater.
Overcritical hydro-thermal fired steam generator includes top cover and straight tube body portion, and hot water inlet, are provided on top cover Two waste liquid imports, the import of third waste liquid, the first methanol import, the second methanol import, the import of third methanol, the first oxidant into Mouth, the second oxidant inlet, straight tube body portion include pressure-bearing wall 74, the first inner cylinder, the second inner cylinder, and the first inner cylinder is located in second In cylinder, the lower part of pressure-bearing wall is provided with oxidant inlet, and oxidant inlet is connected to the outlet of buffer, the top setting of pressure-bearing wall There is oxidant outlet, oxidant outlet is connected to the first oxidant inlet and the second oxidant inlet;
Oxidant preheater is configured as bushing type preheater, and one end of the inner tube of oxidant preheater connects low-temperature liquid oxygen The other end of pump, the inner tube of oxidant preheater connects buffer, and vapor filter and reserve steam filter connect oxygen jointly The other end of one end of agent preheater outer tube, the outer tube of oxidant preheater connects mixer.
The outlet of high-pressure material variable frequency pump is set side by side with the first sewer pipe, the second sewer pipe, third sewer pipe, and first is useless Liquid pipe is connected to threeway, and threeway is connected to hot water inlet, and the second sewer pipe and third sewer pipe are respectively communicated with the second waste liquid import and the The outlet of three waste liquid imports, high-pressure methanol pump is set side by side there are three pipeline, and three pipelines are respectively communicated with the first methanol import, the Dimethanol import, third methanol import.
Third waste liquid import is arranged on the top cover between the first inner cylinder and the second inner cylinder, hot water inlet, the second waste liquid into Mouth, the first methanol import, the second methanol import, the import of third methanol, the first oxidant inlet, the setting of the second oxidant inlet exist On the corresponding top cover in first inner cylinder top, several apertures are offered on the first inner tube wall.
Threeway is provided with the first import and the second import, softens the first import of Water electric heater outlet, the first waste liquid Pipe is connected to the second import.
It is provided with electric check valve between cartridge filter and material storing box, oil recovery waste liquid flow is provided on the first sewer pipe Regulating valve is provided with pressure-regulating valve on the pipeline between the outer tube and mixer of oxidant preheater.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) present invention uses the overcritical hydro-thermal fired steam generator using methanol as auxiliary fuel, and dirt may be implemented The control of material resource head is contaminated, be not required to the end equipment of desulphurization and denitration, dedusting: the sulphur in fuel is mainly present in the form of sulfate In liquid product, SO will not be discharged into atmosphereX;Most nitrogen is eventually converted into nitrogen in fuel, almost without NOXXiang great Gas discharge;Combustion process carries out in water, and smoke dust and heavy metal are discharged to atmospheric environment;The burning final product of carbon is in fuel CO2, it is dissolved completely in supercritical water, but CO after cooling2It is easy to be separated from the water, to realize CO2Low cost subtract Row.In addition, combustion process of the fuel in supercritical water is volume heat release, it is the direct heat transfer between molecule, high combustion efficiency. Overcritical hydro-thermal combustion technology improves energy utilization efficiency without flue gas loss, reduces fuel consumption.Overcritical hydro-thermal burner It is small in size, occupied area is few, the situation limited suitable for spaces such as sea, undergrounds.
(2) using oil recovery waste liquid as water supply, the high-temperature product and cold oil recovery waste liquid after the overcritical hydro-thermal burning of fuel are mixed After conjunction, it is heated to 25MPa, 420 DEG C, enters supercritical water oxidation tubular reactor later and realizes organic pollutant in waste liquid Quick, efficient-decomposition, generate CO2、N2Deng cleaning product, thus reduce water process expense.In addition, locating in advance in conjunction with coagulating sedimentation Reason, addition CO2The post-treatment measures such as corrosion inhibiter, solid particle, the scale-forming ion etc. removed in oil recovery waste liquid cause pipeline of oil production The pollutant of burn into formation blockage guarantees that system is discharged oil-field flooding water quality indicator.In addition to this, caused by system 25MPa, 400 DEG C of high temperature and high pressure steams can reach the critical point of water or more, and higher temperature parameter is conducive to super-viscous oil and deep layer Thermal drive effect is reinforced in the exploitation of viscous crude;And supercritical water is a kind of nonpolar solvent again, be may be implemented after injecting oil reservoir Similar to the miscible displacement of reservoir that gas mixed phase drives, the water of above-critical state can dissolve part crude oil, thus enhance the mobility of crude oil, Further increase oil displacement efficiency.
(3) when system starts, overcritical hydro-thermal fired steam generator is lighted step by step using three-level methanol, first strand of small stream The heat that the heat released after amount methanol burning is warming up to initiation temperature to provide second strand of methanol, after second burst of methanol burning Thermal discharge further heat third stock methanol to initiation temperature.In system start-up phase, auxiliary fuel methanol is in supercritical water The initiation temperature of middle ignition is 500 DEG C, and this system is to generate 600 DEG C of high-temperature steams by electric heater come heating methanol to ignition Temperature.Lighted step by step using three-level methanol, purpose be exactly in order to reduce startup stage guarantee methanol ignition needed for external heat source, reduce Soften the power of Water electric heater.According to calculated result, the oil recovery liquid waste system for being 23t/h for treating capacity, if using by Grade heating, starting required steam flow is 8.42t/h, and after using three-level methanol stepped heating, required steam flow is only For 0.23t/h.Therefore overcritical hydro-thermal fired steam generator is lighted step by step using three-level methanol, can not only substantially reduce starting When soften the power of Water electric heater, and the equipment manufacturing cost of the electric heater can be reduced, reduction system is tentatively invested.In addition, The auxiliary fuel that this system is burnt using 30% methanol as overcritical hydro-thermal, result of study shows in operational process, is not necessarily to Being preheated to fuel can guarantee burning stable in supercritical water combustion chamber, thus in system operation, it can close Soften Water electric heater, reduces systematic running cost and use.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the overcritical hydro-thermal burning processing of oil recovery waste liquid of the present invention, steam injection system;
Fig. 2 is the overcritical hydro-thermal fired combustion steam of the overcritical hydro-thermal burning processing of oil recovery waste liquid of the present invention, steam injection system The structural schematic diagram of generator;
Fig. 3 is the overcritical hydro-thermal fired combustion steam of the overcritical hydro-thermal burning processing of oil recovery waste liquid of the present invention, steam injection system The structural schematic diagram of the top cover of generator.
In figure, 1. oil recovery waste liquid material storage containers, 2. low pressure product pumps, 3. coagulant precipitation ponds, 4. cartridge filters, 5. storings Case, 6. high-pressure material variable frequency pumps, 7. overcritical hydro-thermal fired steam generators, 8. supercritical water oxidation tubular reactors, 9. first Alcohol storage tank, 10. high-pressure methanols pump, 11. liquid oxygen vessels, 12. Low Temperature Liquid oxygen pumps, 13. oxidant preheaters, 14. buffers, 15.CO2Corrosion inhibiter storage tank, 16. corrosion inhibiter metering pumps, 17. vapor filters, 18. reserve steam filters, 19. softening water tanks, 20. high pressure softened water variable frequency pump, 21. softening Water electric heaters, 22. threeways, 23. mixers, 24. oil recovery waste liquid flows are adjusted Valve, 25. electric check valves, 26. pressure-regulating valves;
61. the first sewer pipe, 62. second sewer pipes, 63. third sewer pipes;
71. the first inner cylinder, 72. second inner cylinders, 73. top covers, 74. pressure-bearing walls;
731. hot water inlets, 732. second waste liquid imports, 733 third waste liquid imports, 734. first methanol imports, 735. Dimethanol import, 736. third methanol imports, 737. first oxidant inlets, 738. second oxidant inlets, 741. oxidants Outlet, 742. oxidant inlets;
221. first imports, 222 second imports;
281. temperature measuring sets, 282. pressure-measuring devices.
Specific embodiment
The following describes the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
The present invention provides a kind of overcritical hydro-thermal burning processing of oil recovery waste liquid, steam injection system, structure such as Fig. 1 institutes Show, including coagulation pretreatment unit, coagulation pretreatment unit is connected with material sending unit, and material sending unit is connected with super face Boundary's hydro-thermal fuel element, overcritical hydro-thermal fuel element are connected with starting preheating unit, and overcritical hydro-thermal fuel element is connected with Supercritical water oxidation processing unit, supercritical water oxidation processing unit are connected with steam post-processing unit.
Coagulation pretreatment unit includes oil recovery waste liquid material storage container 1, and the outlet of oil recovery waste liquid material storage container 1 has low pressure material Pump 2, low pressure product pump 2 are communicated with coagulant precipitation pond 3, and coagulant precipitation pond 3 is communicated with cartridge filter 4, and cartridge filter 4 is connected to There is material storing box 5;
Material sending unit includes high-pressure material variable frequency pump 6, methanol storage tank 9, liquid oxygen vessel 11, and the outlet of material storing box 5 connects Logical high-pressure material variable frequency pump 6, methanol storage tank 9 are communicated with high-pressure methanol pump 10, and the outlet of liquid oxygen vessel 11 has been sequentially communicated low temperature Liquid oxygen pump 12, oxidant preheater 13, buffer 14;
Overcritical hydro-thermal fuel element includes overcritical hydro-thermal fired steam generator 7, high-pressure material variable frequency pump 6, high pressure Methanol pump 10 and buffer 14 are all connected with overcritical hydro-thermal fired steam generator 7;
Starting preheating unit includes softening water tank 19, and the outlet of softening water tank 19 is connected with high pressure softened water variable frequency pump in turn 20, soften Water electric heater 21, threeway 22, threeway 22 is connected to overcritical hydro-thermal fired steam generator 7;
Supercritical water oxidation processing unit includes supercritical water oxidation tubular reactor 8, supercritical water oxidation pipe reaction Device 8 connects overcritical hydro-thermal fired steam generator 7, and supercritical water oxidation tubular reactor 8 is also connected with vapor filter 17 With reserve steam filter 18, vapor filter 17 and reserve steam filter 18 are parallel setting, vapor filter 17 and standby With the also common connection oxidant preheater 13 of vapor filter 18;
Steam post-processing unit includes CO2Corrosion inhibiter storage tank 15, CO2The outlet of corrosion inhibiter storage tank 15 is connected with corrosion inhibiter meter Amount pump 16, corrosion inhibiter metering pump 16 is connected with mixer 23, and mixer 23 is also connected with oxidant preheater 13.
As shown in Fig. 2, overcritical hydro-thermal fired steam generator 7 includes top cover 73 and straight tube body portion, set on top cover 73 It is equipped with hot water inlet 731, the second waste liquid import 732, the import 733 of third waste liquid, the first methanol import 734, the second methanol import 735, third methanol import 736, the first oxidant inlet 737, the second oxidant inlet 738, straight tube body portion include pressure-bearing wall 74, the first inner cylinder 71, the second inner cylinder 72, the first inner cylinder 71 are located in the second inner cylinder 72, and the lower part of pressure-bearing wall 74 is provided with oxidation Agent import 742, oxidant inlet 742 are connected to the outlet of buffer 14, and the top of pressure-bearing wall 74 is provided with oxidant outlet 741, Oxidant outlet 741 is connected to the first oxidant inlet 737 and the second oxidant inlet 738;
Oxidant preheater 13 is configured as bushing type preheater, and one end of the inner tube of oxidant preheater 13 connects low temperature Liquid oxygen pump 12, the other end of the inner tube of oxidant preheater 13 connect buffer 14, vapor filter 17 and reserve steam filtering Device 18 connects one end of 13 outer tube of oxidant preheater jointly, and the other end of the outer tube of oxidant preheater 13 connects mixer 23。
The outlet of high-pressure material variable frequency pump 6 is set side by side with the first sewer pipe 61, the second sewer pipe 62, third sewer pipe 63, the first sewer pipe 61 is connected to threeway 22, and threeway 22 is connected to hot water inlet 731, and the second sewer pipe 62 and third sewer pipe 63 divide It is not connected to the second waste liquid import 732 and third waste liquid import 733, the outlet of high-pressure methanol pump 10 is set side by side there are three pipeline, Three pipelines are respectively communicated with the first methanol import 734, the second methanol import 735, third methanol import 736.
As shown in figure 3, third waste liquid import 733 is arranged on the top cover 73 between the first inner cylinder 71 and the second inner cylinder 72, Hot water inlet 731, the second waste liquid import 732, the first methanol import 734, the second methanol import 735, third methanol import 736, First oxidant inlet 737, the second oxidant inlet 738 are arranged on the corresponding top cover 73 in 71 top of the first inner cylinder, in first Several apertures are offered on 71 walls of cylinder.
Threeway 22 is provided with the first import 221 and the second import 222, softens 21 the first import of outlet of Water electric heater 221, the first sewer pipe 61 is connected to the second import 222.
It is provided with electric check valve 25 between cartridge filter 4 and material storing box 5, it is useless that oil recovery is provided on the first sewer pipe 61 Liquid stream adjustable valve 24 is provided with pressure-regulating valve 26 on the pipeline between the outer tube and mixer 23 of oxidant preheater 13.
The inner cavity 71 of overcritical hydro-thermal fired steam generator 7 is provided with pressure-measuring device 282 and temperature measuring set 281;
The overcritical hydro-thermal burning processing of oil recovery waste liquid of the invention a kind of, steam injection system working principle are as follows:
System start-up phase: to clear water is added in material storing box 5, electronic section between cartridge filter 4 and material storing box 5 is closed Only valve 25, and close oil recovery waste liquid flow control valve 24.Start high-pressure material variable frequency pump 6, it will by high-pressure material variable frequency pump 6 After clear water in material storing box 5 shunts, the second waste liquid import 732 and the of overcritical hydro-thermal fired steam generator 7 is respectively enterd Three waste liquid imports 733.By adjusting the aperture of pressure-regulating valve 26 step by step, export overcritical hydro-thermal fired steam generator 7 Pressure gradually rise to 25MPa;
Start high pressure softened water variable frequency pump 20 and softening Water electric heater 21, will be softened by high pressure softened water variable frequency pump 20 Softened water in water tank 19 is squeezed into softening Water electric heater 21 with the flow of 0.23t/h to be heated, and 600 DEG C is heated to, into three Logical 22 the first import 221 enters overcritical hydro-thermal fired steam generator 7 by hot water inlet 731 after the outflow of threeway 22 It is interior, preheat 10min;
After preheated 10min, high-pressure methanol pump 10 is opened, pumps 10 for the pure methanol in methanol storage tank 9 by high-pressure methanol After the flow boosting of 2.53t/h, it is divided into three plume amounts, respectively from the first methanol import 734, the second methanol import 735, third Methanol import 736 enters overcritical hydro-thermal fired steam generator 7.After wherein first strand of methanol enters the first methanol import 734, It is mixed with the 600 DEG C of hot water entered in overcritical hydro-thermal fired steam generator 7 from hot water inlet 731, is heated to ignition temperature 500 DEG C of degree.It opens and opens Low Temperature Liquid oxygen pump 12, oxidant preheater 13 while high-pressure methanol pumps 10, in liquid oxygen vessel 11 Low-temperature liquid oxygen is squeezed into the inner tube of oxidant preheater 13 after Low Temperature Liquid oxygen pump 12 is with the flow boosting of 4.14t/h, through aoxidizing Agent preheater 13, from -183 DEG C be warming up to 250 DEG C after enter buffer 14, later pass through overcritical hydro-thermal fired steam generator The lower oxidant imports 742 of 7 pressure-bearing walls 74 enters by the oxidant channel between pressure-bearing wall 74 and the second inner cylinder 72, by surpassing Critical 7 internal heat flows body of hydro-thermal fired steam generator further preheats it, goes out later from the upper oxidant of pressure-bearing wall 74 Mouth 741 flows out, and enters overcritical hydro-thermal by the first oxidant inlet 737 and the second oxidant inlet 738 respectively after being split Fired steam generator 7, wherein first strand of oxygen to provide first strand and second strand of methanol burn needed for oxidant, second strand Oxygen is to oxidant needed for providing the burning of third stock methanol.First strand of methanol and first strand of oxygen mix ignition, it is produced High-temp combustion after product further heat second strand of methanol, be allowed to warm to 500 DEG C of initiation temperature and combustion reaction occur, High-temperature product after two bursts of methanol burnings further heats third stock methanol and carries out combustion reaction to 500 DEG C of initiation temperature. High-temperature combustion product after three strands of methanol all ignitions further preheats steam generator 7, until overcritical hydro-thermal is burnt 7 middle outlet fluid temperature (F.T.) of steam generator and pressure respectively reach 420 DEG C, 25MPa.Electric check valve 25 is opened, by material storing box 5 In clear water switch to oil recovery waste liquid.High pressure softened water variable frequency pump 20 and softening Water electric heater 21 are closed, oil recovery waste liquid is opened 0.23t/h, 600 DEG C of hot water are switched to the oil recovery waste liquid of 0.23t/h, 15 DEG C by flow control valve 24, mixed with first strand of methanol The methanol waste water mixed solution of 30wt% is formulated as after conjunction, system operates normally.According to the research of Eidgenoess Tech Hochschule The result shows that guarantee that the fuel solution extinction temperature for stablizing hydro-thermal burning is reduced with the increase of fuel methanol solution concentration, Extinction temperature corresponding to the methanol solution of 30~32wt% is room temperature.Therefore, this system uses the methanol solution of 30wt%, can Stable hydro-thermal flame can be obtained not carry out preheating to it, after overcritical hydro-thermal fired steam generator 7 operates normally, nothing Need external heat source that can maintain its reliable, continuous operation.
When system operates normally: oil recovery waste liquid is stored in oil recovery waste liquid material storage container 1, and the oil recovery waste liquid of 23t/h is through low pressure Product pump 2 enters coagulative precipitation tank 3, and the suspended matter in flocculant separation waste water, coagulative precipitation tank are added in coagulative precipitation tank 3 Solidliquid mixture in 3 enters cartridge filter 4, realizes and is separated by solid-liquid separation, and solid matter is periodically arranged by 4 bottom of cartridge filter Out, filtered supernatant is flowed out from filter upper outlet, into material storing box 5;
After the supernatant of oil recovery waste liquid in material storing box 5 is boosted by high-pressure material variable frequency pump 6, three strands of waste liquids are split into, First strand of waste liquid enters the second import 222 of threeway 22 by the first sewer pipe 61 by oil recovery waste liquid flow control valve 24, so Afterwards by hot water inlet 731 enter overcritical hydro-thermal fired steam generator 7, and with pass through the first methanol import 734 first Stock methanol, which is mixed into, is hybridly prepared into the methanol waste water mixed solution that concentration is 30%, enters back into the first inner cylinder 71.Second Stock waste liquid passes through the second sewer pipe 62, is entered in the first inner cylinder 71 by the second waste liquid import 732, produces with methanol combustion reaction Object mixing.Third stock waste liquid passes through third sewer pipe 63, is entered in the first inner cylinder 71 and second by third waste liquid import 733 It in annular space between cylinder 72, then is entered in the first inner cylinder 71 by the several holes on the first inner cylinder 71, in the first inner cylinder 71 Methanol hydro-thermal combustion high temperature product, form 420 DEG C of reaction mixture.When normal operation, from the first oxidant inlet 737 Into steam generator 7 first strand of oxygen to first strand of methanol is provided and second strand of methanol burn needed for oxidant, from the Second strand of oxygen that dioxy agent import 738 enters steam generator 7 is super to provide the burning of third stock methanol and oil recovery waste liquid Oxidant needed for critical oxidation reaction.
420 DEG C of high-pressure fluid is anti-into supercritical water oxidation tubular type after flowing out in overcritical hydro-thermal combustion generator 7 It answers and carries out supercritical water oxidation in device 8, the organic pollutant in waste liquid is fast and efficiently decomposed in the reactor, instead Product enters vapor filter 17 or reserve steam filter 18 after answering, since supercritical water has very low dielectric constant, because And the inorganic ion (scale-forming ion, corrosive ions etc.) in product is very low in solubility wherein, and with inorganic salts solid The form of grain is therefrom precipitated.Vapor filter is flowed through, the solid inorganic salt particle in reaction product is separated.Vapor filter 17 With reserve steam filter 18 by the way of being connected in parallel, it is therefore intended that periodic cleaning wherein solid pollutant when can realize two Person is automatically switched, and guarantees system continuous operation.High-temperature, high pressure fluid after being separated by filtration enter 13 outer tube of oxidant preheater into Mouth preheats the oxidant of inner tube, passes through pressure after 13 outer tube of oxidant preheater outlet outflow after being cooled to 400 DEG C Force regulating valve 25 enters mixer 23.Pressure-regulating valve 25 adjusting upstream pressure, guarantee upstream pressure be maintained at 25 ± 1MPa.In mixer 23 with CO2Corrosion inhibiter mixing, it is therefore intended that avoid the CO in product2Corrosion to steam injection pipeline.So far, Meet 400 DEG C of steam injection requirement, the high temperature and high pressure steam of 25MPa can be by injection stratum.

Claims (6)

1. the overcritical hydro-thermal burning processing of oil recovery waste liquid, steam injection system, which is characterized in that including coagulation pretreatment unit, institute It states coagulation pretreatment unit and is connected with material sending unit, the material sending unit is connected with overcritical hydro-thermal fuel element, The overcritical hydro-thermal fuel element is connected with starting preheating unit, and the overcritical hydro-thermal fuel element is connected with supercritical water Oxidation processes unit, the supercritical water oxidation processing unit are connected with steam post-processing unit;
The coagulation pretreatment unit includes oil recovery waste liquid material storage container (1), and the outlet of oil recovery waste liquid material storage container (1) has low pressure Product pump (2), low pressure product pump (2) are communicated with coagulant precipitation pond (3), and coagulant precipitation pond (3) are communicated with cartridge filter (4), Cartridge filter (4) is communicated with material storing box (5);
The material sending unit includes high-pressure material variable frequency pump (6), methanol storage tank (9), liquid oxygen vessel (11), the material storing box (5) outlet high-pressure material variable frequency pump (6), the methanol storage tank (9) are communicated with high-pressure methanol pump (10), the liquid oxygen storage The outlet of slot (11) has been sequentially communicated Low Temperature Liquid oxygen pump (12), oxidant preheater (13), buffer (14);
The overcritical hydro-thermal fuel element includes overcritical hydro-thermal fired steam generator (7), the high-pressure material variable frequency pump (6), high-pressure methanol pump (10) and buffer (14) are all connected with overcritical hydro-thermal fired steam generator (7);
The starting preheating unit includes softening water tank (19), and the outlet of softening water tank (19) is connected with the change of high pressure softened water in turn Frequency pump (20), softening Water electric heater (21), threeway (22), the threeway (22) are connected to overcritical hydro-thermal fired steam generator (7);
The supercritical water oxidation processing unit includes supercritical water oxidation tubular reactor (8), and supercritical water oxidation tubular type is anti- Device (8) are answered to connect overcritical hydro-thermal fired steam generator (7), supercritical water oxidation tubular reactor (8) is also connected with steam Filter (17) and reserve steam filter (18), the vapor filter (17) and reserve steam filter (18) are to set parallel It sets, vapor filter (17) and also common connection oxidant preheater (13) of reserve steam filter (18);
The steam post-processing unit includes CO2Corrosion inhibiter storage tank (15), CO2The outlet of corrosion inhibiter storage tank (15) is connected with inhibition Agent metering pump (16), corrosion inhibiter metering pump (16) are connected with mixer (23), and the mixer (23) is also connected with oxidant preheating Device (13).
2. the overcritical hydro-thermal burning processing of oil recovery waste liquid according to claim 1, steam injection system, which is characterized in that institute Stating overcritical hydro-thermal fired steam generator (7) includes top cover (73) and straight tube body portion, be provided on top cover (73) hot water into Mouth (731), the second waste liquid import (732), third waste liquid import (733), the first methanol import (734), the second methanol import (735), third methanol import (736), the first oxidant inlet (737), the second oxidant inlet (738), straight tube body portion packet Pressure-bearing wall (74), the first inner cylinder (71), the second inner cylinder (72) are included, the first inner cylinder (71) is located in the second inner cylinder (72), pressure-bearing wall (74) lower part is provided with oxidant inlet (742), and oxidant inlet (742) is connected to the outlet of buffer (14), pressure-bearing wall (74) top is provided with oxidant outlet (741), and oxidant outlet (741) is connected to the first oxidant inlet (737) and second Oxidant inlet (738);
The oxidant preheater (13) is configured as bushing type preheater, one end connection of the inner tube of oxidant preheater (13) Low Temperature Liquid oxygen pump (12), the other end of the inner tube of oxidant preheater (13) connect buffer (14), vapor filter (17) and Reserve steam filter (18) connects one end of oxidant preheater (13) outer tube jointly, the outer tube of oxidant preheater (13) The other end connects mixer (23).
3. the overcritical hydro-thermal burning processing of oil recovery waste liquid according to claim 2, steam injection system, which is characterized in that institute The outlet for stating high-pressure material variable frequency pump (6) is set side by side with the first sewer pipe (61), the second sewer pipe (62), third sewer pipe (63), the first sewer pipe (61) connection threeway (22), threeway (22) are connected to hot water inlet (731), the second sewer pipe (62) The second waste liquid import (732) and third waste liquid import (733), the high-pressure methanol pump are respectively communicated with third sewer pipe (63) (10) outlet is set side by side there are three pipeline, and three pipelines are respectively communicated with the first methanol import (734), the second methanol import (735), third methanol import (736).
4. according to the overcritical hydro-thermal burning processing of oil recovery waste liquid according to claim 3, steam injection system, feature exists In described on the top cover (73) that the third waste liquid import (733) is arranged between the first inner cylinder (71) and the second inner cylinder (72) Hot water inlet (731), the second waste liquid import (732), the first methanol import (734), the second methanol import (735), third methanol Import (736), the first oxidant inlet (737), the second oxidant inlet (738) setting are corresponding on the first inner cylinder (71) top On top cover (73), several apertures are offered on the first inner cylinder (71) wall.
5. according to the overcritical hydro-thermal burning processing of oil recovery waste liquid according to claim 4, steam injection system, feature exists In the threeway (22) is provided with the first import (221) and the second import (222), softening Water electric heater (21) outlet It is connected to the first import (221), first sewer pipe (61) is connected to the second import (222).
6. the overcritical hydro-thermal burning processing of oil recovery waste liquid according to claim 5, steam injection system, which is characterized in that institute It states and is provided between cartridge filter (4) and material storing box (5) electric check valve (25), is provided on first sewer pipe (61) Oil recovery waste liquid flow control valve (24) is arranged on the pipeline between the outer tube and mixer (23) of the oxidant preheater (13) There are pressure-regulating valve (26).
CN201611251976.1A 2016-12-30 2016-12-30 The overcritical hydro-thermal burning processing of oil recovery waste liquid, steam injection system Active CN106630287B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611251976.1A CN106630287B (en) 2016-12-30 2016-12-30 The overcritical hydro-thermal burning processing of oil recovery waste liquid, steam injection system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611251976.1A CN106630287B (en) 2016-12-30 2016-12-30 The overcritical hydro-thermal burning processing of oil recovery waste liquid, steam injection system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106630287A CN106630287A (en) 2017-05-10
CN106630287B true CN106630287B (en) 2019-06-18

Family

ID=58835488

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201611251976.1A Active CN106630287B (en) 2016-12-30 2016-12-30 The overcritical hydro-thermal burning processing of oil recovery waste liquid, steam injection system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106630287B (en)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108622993B (en) * 2018-04-12 2021-08-06 西安理工大学 Supercritical water oxidation treatment device for nitrogen-containing organic wastewater
CN108731000B (en) * 2018-07-16 2023-10-20 衢州市求是科技联合会 Flameless combustion and wet oxidation treatment device for organic wastewater
CN110790466B (en) * 2019-09-24 2020-08-18 西安交通大学 Supercritical hydrothermal flame enhanced supercritical water oxidation organic waste treatment system and regulation and control method
CN111396010B (en) * 2020-05-08 2023-07-14 新疆维吾尔自治区煤田地质局煤层气研究开发中心 Clean energy-taking system and method for coal bed gas field
CN111774580B (en) * 2020-07-01 2021-07-27 西安交通大学 Continuous post-treatment system and method for preparing nano material by supercritical hydrothermal synthesis
CN112358026B (en) * 2020-10-30 2024-01-23 西安理工大学 Organic hazardous waste supercritical water reinforced oxidation treatment coupling power generation system
CN113685159B (en) * 2021-08-31 2022-06-21 西安交通大学 Supercritical hydrothermal combustion type multi-element thermal fluid generating device and method with safety guarantee
CN113756772B (en) * 2021-08-31 2023-04-07 西安交通大学 Supercritical hydrothermal combustion type multi-element thermal fluid generation system and process suitable for high-viscosity fuel
CN114685021A (en) * 2022-04-07 2022-07-01 西安交通大学 Supercritical water oxidation multi-stage treatment system and method for organic waste
CN115159757B (en) * 2022-07-06 2023-07-25 深圳市华尔信环保科技有限公司 Supercritical water gasification reaction system for high-salt organic wastewater

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102322248A (en) * 2011-06-07 2012-01-18 山东大学 Injection production process of fluids produced by supercritical water oxidation
CN103939064A (en) * 2014-04-16 2014-07-23 西南石油大学 Simulation device and method used for researching two-layer supercritical CO2 injection nozzle flow characteristics
CN104724894A (en) * 2015-03-24 2015-06-24 南通睿智超临界科技发展有限公司 Method for processing oily sludge through supercutical fluid
CN105254146A (en) * 2015-10-10 2016-01-20 西安交通大学 Supercritical water oxidation treatment system and technology for dyeing sludge
CN105523596A (en) * 2014-09-30 2016-04-27 李向东 Gas field sewage harmless treatment method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102322248A (en) * 2011-06-07 2012-01-18 山东大学 Injection production process of fluids produced by supercritical water oxidation
CN103939064A (en) * 2014-04-16 2014-07-23 西南石油大学 Simulation device and method used for researching two-layer supercritical CO2 injection nozzle flow characteristics
CN105523596A (en) * 2014-09-30 2016-04-27 李向东 Gas field sewage harmless treatment method
CN104724894A (en) * 2015-03-24 2015-06-24 南通睿智超临界科技发展有限公司 Method for processing oily sludge through supercutical fluid
CN105254146A (en) * 2015-10-10 2016-01-20 西安交通大学 Supercritical water oxidation treatment system and technology for dyeing sludge

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106630287A (en) 2017-05-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106630287B (en) The overcritical hydro-thermal burning processing of oil recovery waste liquid, steam injection system
CN102190362B (en) Supercritical water oxidation reaction system for obtaining heat supplemented by auxiliary fuel
CN109179825B (en) High-salt high-COD wastewater zero-discharge system and wastewater zero-discharge process
CZ110396A3 (en) Process of partial oxidation of carbonaceous fuel, connected with generation of power energy
CN109810728B (en) Supercritical gasification device and method
CN103626364B (en) Supercritical water oxidation treatment and generation system of municipal sludge having high-solid content
CN109250854A (en) The processing method of semi-coke wastewater
CN105254146A (en) Supercritical water oxidation treatment system and technology for dyeing sludge
WO2021068296A1 (en) Supercritical water oxidation technology-based initiation system and method
CN107500462A (en) A kind of supercritical water oxidation system and its startup method
CN208732794U (en) A kind of supercritical water oxidation system handling organic wastewater
CN112250157B (en) Supercritical water oxidation system of low energy consumption
CN102351361B (en) Device and technology capable of combining high-salt content oil field sewage treatment and viscous oil recovery
CN113739137B (en) Supercritical hydrothermal combustion device capable of realizing temperature control and pressure control
CN113351142B (en) Integrated multi-element thermal fluid generation system and method for heavy oil thermal recovery
CN205381962U (en) Molten sulfur degasification system
CN102502943B (en) Heat accumulating type burning supercritical water gasification and oxidation device
CN106281518A (en) A kind of supercritical water partial oxidation associating catalytic gasification processes the system and method for organic hazardous garbage
CN206334638U (en) Supercritical water reaction system
CN210001829U (en) supercritical gasification device
CN214192637U (en) Contain high-efficient evaporation plant of salt organic waste water and system
CN115180709A (en) Oil recovery waste water treatment and supercritical multi-element thermal fluid generation system
CN113756772A (en) Supercritical hydrothermal combustion type multi-element thermal fluid generation system and process suitable for high-viscosity fuel
CN218644268U (en) Supercritical water gasification coupled combustion and steam injection system for oil extraction waste liquid
CN202558685U (en) Supercritical water oxidizing reaction system utilizing auxiliary fuel to supply heat

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant