CN106630188A - Composite type poly-ferric sulfate seawater flocculating agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Composite type poly-ferric sulfate seawater flocculating agent and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106630188A CN106630188A CN201611149539.9A CN201611149539A CN106630188A CN 106630188 A CN106630188 A CN 106630188A CN 201611149539 A CN201611149539 A CN 201611149539A CN 106630188 A CN106630188 A CN 106630188A
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- attapulgite
- ferric sulfate
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- sulfuric acid
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
- C02F3/346—Iron bacteria
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
- C02F3/348—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used characterised by the way or the form in which the microorganisms are added or dosed
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P3/00—Preparation of elements or inorganic compounds except carbon dioxide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a composite type poly-ferric sulfate seawater flocculating agent and a preparation method thereof. The composite type poly-ferric sulfate seawater flocculating agent and the preparation method thereof are characterized in that the composite type poly-ferric sulfate seawater flocculating agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2 to 4 parts of chitosan, 25 to 30 parts of FeSO4.7H2O, 1 to 3 parts of aluminum sulfate, a proper amount of sulfuric acid waste liquid, 2 to 3 parts of thiobacillus ferrooxidans, 4 to 6 parts of hydrogen peroxide, 1 to 2 parts of polyoxyethylene, 3 to 5 parts of silver nitrate, 3 to 5 parts of polyacrylamide VN835, 15 to 25 parts of attapulgite, 25 to 35 parts of glycol and 25 to 30 parts of water. The poly-ferric sulfate is loaded by the attapulgite to cause that the action force among the flocculating agent molecules is changed, so that an adsorption layer is firm and compact, the flocculating performance of the flocculating agent is enhanced and improved, and the flocculating effect is enhanced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of compound bodied ferric sulfate seawater flocculation agent of the water process such as water supply draining and its system
Preparation Method, belongs to field of environment engineering technology.
Background technology
Bodied ferric sulfate is a kind of new, high-quality, efficient iron salt class inorganic polymer flocculant, is mainly used in purifying water effect
Excellent, water quality is good, and without harmful substances such as aluminum, chlorine and heavy metal ion, also the water of non-iron-ion is nontoxic to transfer, harmless, peace
It is complete reliable, turbidity removal, decolouring, removing oil, dehydration, degerming, deodorization, except algae, remove COD, BOD and heavy metal ion in eliminating water the effects such as
Significantly etc..It is also used for Industrial Wastewater Treatment, such as dyeing waste water.
Attapulgite is a kind of aqueous magnalium carbonate clay mineral, and the basic structural unit of attapulgite is parallel to carbon
The silicon-oxy tetrahedron double-strand composition of axle, each interchain is connected by oxygen atom, and the interlayer up and down of each double-strand passes through one layer of magnesium original
The sexavalence coordination connection of son.The sensing (i.e. the angle top of silicon-oxy tetrahedron) of silicon-oxy tetrahedron active oxygen atom is upper and lower per tetrad
It is alternately arranged.Due to there is crystal duct in crystal structure, internal surface area is larger, thus with very strong physical absorption performance.
Road is reached in its Ph.D. Dissertation《Bodied ferric sulfate and ferric sulfate of polymerized silica are prepared and organically-modified research》In, utilize
Oxidizing process is prepared for a kind of bodied ferric sulfate, but its flocculating effect, turbidity removal rate need further raising.
The content of the invention
Thinking based on more than, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of flocculating effect is good, the high composite ferric sulfate polymer of turbidity removal rate
Flocculant and preparation method thereof.
The technical problem to be solved is realized using following technical scheme:
A kind of compound bodied ferric sulfate seawater flocculation agent, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Shitosan 2-4, FeS04·7H20 25-30, aluminum sulfate 1-3, appropriate sulfuric acid waste, thiobacillus ferrooxidant 2-3, dioxygen
Water 4-6, Polyethylene oxide 1-2, silver nitrate 3-5, polyacrylamide VN835 3-5, attapulgite 15-25, ethylene glycol 25-35, water
25-30;
The mass fraction of the sulfuric acid waste is not less than 60%.
Described a kind of compound bodied ferric sulfate seawater flocculation agent and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that by following step
Suddenly make:
A. by FeS04·7H20 is soluble in water, adds moderate amount of sulfuric acid waste liquid, and regulation pH is 1-2, adds thiobacillus ferrooxidant,
Hydrogen peroxide, aerobic culture 2-3 days are dropwise instilled at 18-24 DEG C so as to ferrous oxidising into ferric iron, stood at shady and cool drying
After ripening certain hour, filter, obtain liquid polymerization iron sulfate;
B. attapulgite is bakeed into 40-80min at 300 DEG C -700 DEG C, 1-2h is soaked with sulfuric acid waste after cooling, filtered, water
It is washed till after neutrality and is ground, uses 150-250 mesh sieves, drying for standby;
C. step b gained attapulgite is added in ethylene glycol solution, suspension is obtained after ultrasonic disperse, added silver nitrate, gather
Acrylamide VN835, shitosan, after immersion 2-5h, centrifugation, washing is vacuum dried under the conditions of 25-55 DEG C, obtains absorption poly-
Acrylamide VN835, shitosan, and carry the attapulgite of silver;
D. step c gained attapulgite is added in step a gained liquid, and adds aluminum sulfate, Polyethylene oxide, in 30-70
1h-6h is stirred at DEG C, is filtered, then in 30 DEG C of -50 DEG C of drying, grind to form powdery.
Described a kind of compound bodied ferric sulfate seawater flocculation agent and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that curing time
It is all for 2-4.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:Add thiobacillus ferrooxidant as biocatalyzer in oxidizing process, safely may be used
By, energy-conserving and environment-protective;Bodied ferric sulfate is loaded using attapulgite, the intermolecular forces for causing flocculating agent molecule become
Change, so that adsorption layer is more firmly and tight, increase and improve the flocculating property of flocculant, flocculating effect strengthens;Heating
Attapulgite sulfuric acid waste immersion after activation can remove the impurity being distributed in attapulgite duct, dredge duct, carry
High attapulgite adsorptivity, decolourising property etc..Ethylene glycol can on attapulgite in-situ reducing silver nitrate, make the silver particles of generation
It is attached on attapulgite, gives the function of flocculant antibacterial, increases the service life, meanwhile, polyacrylamide VN835 not only may be used
To cooperate with turbidity removal together with bodied ferric sulfate, load of the silver particles on attapulgite can also be promoted;Tool prepared by the present invention
There is the composite flocculant dedicated for Seawater Treatment of high flocculation activity, simple process is easy to application.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the specific embodiment of the present invention is further described.
Embodiment
A kind of compound bodied ferric sulfate seawater flocculation agent, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Shitosan 4, FeS04·7H20 30, aluminum sulfate 3, appropriate sulfuric acid waste, thiobacillus ferrooxidant 3, hydrogen peroxide 6, polyoxy
Ethylene 2, silver nitrate 5, polyacrylamide VN835 5, attapulgite 25, ethylene glycol 35, water 30;
The mass fraction of the sulfuric acid waste is not less than 60%.
Described a kind of compound bodied ferric sulfate seawater flocculation agent and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that by following step
Suddenly make:
A. by FeS04·7H20 is soluble in water, adds moderate amount of sulfuric acid waste liquid, and regulation pH is 1-2, adds thiobacillus ferrooxidant,
Hydrogen peroxide, aerobic culture 2-3 days are dropwise instilled at 18-24 DEG C so as to ferrous oxidising into ferric iron, stood at shady and cool drying
After ripening certain hour, filter, obtain liquid polymerization iron sulfate;
B. attapulgite is bakeed into 40-80min at 300 DEG C -700 DEG C, 1-2h is soaked with sulfuric acid waste after cooling, filtered, water
It is washed till after neutrality and is ground, uses 150-250 mesh sieves, drying for standby;
C. step b gained attapulgite is added in ethylene glycol solution, suspension is obtained after ultrasonic disperse, added silver nitrate, gather
Acrylamide VN835, shitosan, after immersion 2-5h, centrifugation, washing is vacuum dried under the conditions of 25-55 DEG C, obtains absorption poly-
Acrylamide VN835, shitosan, and carry the attapulgite of silver;
D. step c gained attapulgite is added in step a gained liquid, and adds aluminum sulfate, Polyethylene oxide, in 30-70
1h-6h is stirred at DEG C, is filtered, then in 30 DEG C of -50 DEG C of drying, grind to form powdery.
Described a kind of compound bodied ferric sulfate seawater flocculation agent and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that curing time
It is all for 2-4.
The present invention technical parameter be:Remove turbid rate >=95%.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of compound bodied ferric sulfate seawater flocculation agent, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Shitosan 2-4, FeS04·7H20 25-30, aluminum sulfate 1-3, appropriate sulfuric acid waste, thiobacillus ferrooxidant 2-3, dioxygen
Water 4-6, Polyethylene oxide 1-2, silver nitrate 3-5, polyacrylamide VN835 3-5, attapulgite 15-25, ethylene glycol 25-35, water
25-30;
The mass fraction of the sulfuric acid waste is not less than 60%.
2. a kind of compound bodied ferric sulfate seawater flocculation agent according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, its feature exists
In being made up of following steps:
A. by FeS04·7H20 is soluble in water, adds moderate amount of sulfuric acid waste liquid, and regulation pH is 1-2, adds thiobacillus ferrooxidant,
Hydrogen peroxide, aerobic culture 2-3 days are dropwise instilled at 18-24 DEG C so as to ferrous oxidising into ferric iron, stood at shady and cool drying
After ripening certain hour, filter, obtain liquid polymerization iron sulfate;
B. attapulgite is bakeed into 40-80min at 300 DEG C -700 DEG C, 1-2h is soaked with sulfuric acid waste after cooling, filtered, water
It is washed till after neutrality and is ground, uses 150-250 mesh sieves, drying for standby;
C. step b gained attapulgite is added in ethylene glycol solution, suspension is obtained after ultrasonic disperse, added silver nitrate, gather
Acrylamide VN835, shitosan, after immersion 2-5h, centrifugation, washing is vacuum dried under the conditions of 25-55 DEG C, obtains absorption poly-
Acrylamide VN835, shitosan, and carry the attapulgite of silver;
D. step c gained attapulgite is added in step a gained liquid, and adds aluminum sulfate, Polyethylene oxide, in 30-70
1h-6h is stirred at DEG C, is filtered, then in 30 DEG C of -50 DEG C of drying, grind to form powdery.
3. a kind of compound bodied ferric sulfate seawater flocculation agent according to claim 2 and preparation method thereof, its feature exists
In the curing time is that 2-4 is all.
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101974566A (en) * | 2010-10-30 | 2011-02-16 | 中南大学 | Method for preparing and using polymeric flocculant polyferric silicate sulfate |
CN103043764A (en) * | 2013-01-06 | 2013-04-17 | 国家海洋局天津海水淡化与综合利用研究所 | Preparation method of composite seawater flocculating agent |
CN104229957A (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2014-12-24 | 张家领 | Compound flocculant taking natural minerals as main components |
CN105540805A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-05-04 | 甘肃省建材科研设计院 | Potato starch waste water macro-molecule organic matter separation treatment special-purpose flocculating agent |
-
2016
- 2016-12-14 CN CN201611149539.9A patent/CN106630188A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101974566A (en) * | 2010-10-30 | 2011-02-16 | 中南大学 | Method for preparing and using polymeric flocculant polyferric silicate sulfate |
CN103043764A (en) * | 2013-01-06 | 2013-04-17 | 国家海洋局天津海水淡化与综合利用研究所 | Preparation method of composite seawater flocculating agent |
CN104229957A (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2014-12-24 | 张家领 | Compound flocculant taking natural minerals as main components |
CN105540805A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-05-04 | 甘肃省建材科研设计院 | Potato starch waste water macro-molecule organic matter separation treatment special-purpose flocculating agent |
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