CN106630002A - Cyclone separator with straight pipe swirl water inlet structure - Google Patents
Cyclone separator with straight pipe swirl water inlet structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106630002A CN106630002A CN201710103490.1A CN201710103490A CN106630002A CN 106630002 A CN106630002 A CN 106630002A CN 201710103490 A CN201710103490 A CN 201710103490A CN 106630002 A CN106630002 A CN 106630002A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water inlet
- water
- cyclone separator
- stream guidance
- spiral stream
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010067868 Skin mass Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011001 backwashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/38—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by centrifugal separation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/40—Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cyclone separator with a straight pipe swirl water inlet structure. The cyclone separator comprises a tank, an overflow hole, a diversion cone, a diversion cap, an oil discharge hole, a slag discharge hole, a water collection hole, a water discharge pipe, a water outlet hole, an upper filter plate, filler, a lower filter plate, a manhole, a spiral diversion trench, a water inlet hole, support legs and a sewage outlet, wherein a water inlet pipe arranged at the water inlet hole is communicated with the spiral diversion trench, and a right angle is formed between the water inlet pipe and the wall of the spiral diversion trench. Compared with an oblique lateral tangent swirl water inlet structure, the straight pipe swirl water inlet structure is simple to manufacture; after enter the tank, the water is divided into two parts, so that the swirling time is shortened; the amount of each part of swirl water is reduced, so that the effect is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the environmental protection industry (epi) such as petrochemical industry, water process and solid-liquid separation technique field, are related to a kind of straight tube eddy flow and enter
The cyclone separator of water-bound.
Background technology
The invention of cyclone separator, application are used primarily for separation of solid and liquid and Liquid liquid Separation in ore dressing process, away from modern existing
About as long as a century and a half, the fields such as solid-liquid, liquid liquid, gas-liquid and gas solid separation have been widely used in it.With cyclonic separation skill
Art, the development of water treatment field and environmental requirement it is increasingly strict, various cyclone separators arise at the historic moment.Wherein hydrocyclone
As a kind of new equipment for treating water extracted from oil field, because of its compact conformation, light weight, efficient, space availability ratio height, and technique letter
The many advantages such as list, low cost are shown one's talent in petroleum industry field.Scientific research experience for many years, engineering practice and scene should
Shown with result, cyclone separation process be applied to profit, separation of solid and liquid field exist technical feasibility, economically must
The bright prospects of the property wanted and engineer applied.
In terms of oily waste water treatment, the Con trolling index of suspension is very strict.Oilfield sewage, especially oil field extracted water are more
For re-injection, and the suspension in reinjected water is to cause formation blockage, the one of the main reasons of oil transportation channel blocking, oil-polluted water
The presence of middle oil so that suspension is difficult to be effectively separated with liquid, therefore in terms of oily waste water treatment, to solid-liquid point
Requirements at the higher level are proposed from technology.Traditional direct vertical inlet mode, the centripetal force of feedwater is little, and water quality easily forms little rotation
Whirlpool, causes oil, precipitation, water to be not completely separated, and the processing requirement of oil-polluted water cannot be met at present.
The content of the invention
Little in order to solve traditional water intake mode feedwater centripetal force, water quality easily forms little whirlpool, cause oil, precipitation,
The problem that water is not completely separated, the invention provides a kind of cyclone separator of straight tube eddy flow water inlet structure.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is：A kind of cyclone separator of straight tube eddy flow water inlet structure, including tank body, overflow
Head piece, spreader, shunting cap, oil drain out, slag-drip opening, inlet, drainpipe, delivery port, upper filter plate, filler, lower filter plate, people
Hole, spiral stream guidance groove, water inlet, support feet, sewage draining exit；It is characterized in that：The water inlet pipe and the spiral shell of the water inlet configuration
Rotation guiding gutter connection, the cell wall of water inlet pipe and the spiral stream guidance groove is at a right angle.
The present invention is had advantageous effect in that based on its technical scheme：
（1）Straight tube eddy flow water inlet structure is compared oblique lateral incision eddy flow water inlet structure and is simple to manufacture；
（2）Two parts are split into tank, the eddy flow time is saved；
（3）Per part eddy flow discharge reduction, effect strengthens.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1：The tank structure sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2：The spiral stream guidance groove top view of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
For the ease of those of ordinary skill in the art understand and implement the present invention, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment to the present invention work
It is described in further detail, it will be appreciated that enforcement example described herein is merely to illustrate and explains the present invention, is not used to
Limit the present invention.
Refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, a kind of spiral stream guidance fast precipitating separator for high that the present invention is provided, including tank body 1, overfall
2nd, spreader 3, shunting cap 4, oil drain out 5, slag-drip opening 6, inlet 7, drainpipe 8, delivery port 9, upper filter plate 10, filler 11, under
Filter plate 12, manhole 13, spiral stream guidance groove 14, water inlet 15, backwash water pipe 16, backwash import 17, support feet 18, sewage draining exit
19。
Tank body 1 be arranged on support feet 18 on, the outer wall of tank body 1 middle part arrange water inlet 15, bottom arrange sewage draining exit 19, on
Portion is provided with manhole 13, top and is provided with delivery port 9, slag-drip opening 6, oil drain out 5 and overfall 2；The inner cavity top of tank body 1 is arranged and divided
Flow cone 3, spreader 3 divides into shunting cap 4, and shunting cap 4 is internally provided with the drainpipe 8 of connection delivery port 9；The one end of drainpipe 8 with
Delivery port 9 connects, and the other end is connected with inlet 7；Shunting cap 4 is provided with slag-drip opening 6 with the upper end of the junction of tank body 1；Oil extraction
Mouth 5 is arranged on the internal chamber wall that shunting cap 4, spreader 3 are constituted with tank body 1；The inner chamber middle and upper part of tank body 1 arranges upper filter plate 10 with
Chamber between filter plate 12, manhole 13 and upper filter plate 10 and lower filter plate 12, the chamber between upper filter plate 10 and lower filter plate 12
Inside it is filled with filler 11；Spiral stream guidance groove 14 is arranged in the chamber of tank body 1, along the spiral inner wall of tank body 1 downwards, pending liquid pass through into
Send into behind the mouth of a river 15 in spiral stream guidance groove 14, form rotational flow separation region.
The lower section of 1 inner chamber spiral stream guidance groove of tank body 14 arranges backwash water pipe 16, and backwashing water is sent by backwash import 17
In entering to backwash water pipe 16, for the suspension assembled on the spiral stream guidance groove that recoils.
The filler 11 of the present embodiment is foam bead quartz sand, haydite, walnut shell, the single of fibrous nodules or multiple combination
Thing；Other parts are made by stainless steel, carbon steel, PP or glass-reinforced plastic material in addition to filler 11.Delivery port 9, sewage draining exit
19th, slag-drip opening 6, oil drain out 5, overfall 2 are mounted on motor-driven valve or pneumatic operated valve, for realizing Automated condtrol；Inside tank body 1
Electronic liquid level gauge is provided with, is realized automatically-monitored.
The water inlet pipe 101 of the configuration of water inlet 15 in the present embodiment is connected with spiral stream guidance groove 14, water inlet pipe 101 and spiral
The cell wall of guiding gutter 14 is at a right angle.Spiral stream guidance groove（14）Inside it is provided with water distributor（103）, water inlet pipe（101）Water inlet pass through
The water distributor（103）Afterwards, exported by water distributor（102）Flow out.
The embodiment of the present embodiment：Oil-containing contains the miscellaneous waste water of machine by water inlet pipe 101, into tank around water distributor（Groove）103
In tank inward eddy one week, by water distributor（Groove）Outlet 102 is flowed out.Because machine is miscellaneous, water, oil density different, three-phase separate is ultimately formed
From sump oil floats and collected by receiving port, and machine is miscellaneous to be sunk to entering sludge-tank by sewage draining exit, and centre is clear water layer by cyclone delivery port
Flow out.
The spiral stream guidance groove 14 of the present invention is also designed to be made up of M layers, wherein M >=2.
The spiral stream guidance groove 14 of the present invention is also designed to U-shaped guiding gutter.
The spiral stream guidance groove 14 of the present invention is also designed to U-shaped guiding gutter, is made up of K layers, wherein K >=2.
Although this specification has more used tank body 1, overfall 2, spreader 3, shunting cap 4, oil drain out 5, slag-drip opening
6th, inlet 7, drainpipe 8, delivery port 9, upper filter plate 10, filler 11, lower filter plate 12, manhole 13, spiral stream guidance groove 14, water inlet
15th, water pipe 16, backwash import 17, support feet 18, sewage draining exit 19, the outlet 102, water distributor of water inlet pipe 101, water distributor are backwashed
103 grade terms, but be not precluded from using the possibility of other terms.It is used for the purpose of more easily description originally using these terms
The essence of invention, it is all contrary with spirit of the invention to be construed as any additional restriction.
It should be appreciated that the part that this specification is not elaborated belongs to prior art.
It should be appreciated that the above-mentioned description for preferred embodiment is more detailed, therefore can not be considered to this
The restriction of invention patent protection scope, one of ordinary skill in the art is weighing under the enlightenment of the present invention without departing from the present invention
Under the protected ambit of profit requirement, replacement can also be made or deformed, be each fallen within protection scope of the present invention, this
It is bright scope is claimed to be defined by claims.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of cyclone separator of straight tube eddy flow water inlet structure, including tank body（1）, overfall（2）, spreader（3）, shunting cap
（4）, oil drain out（5）, slag-drip opening（6）, inlet（7）, drainpipe（8）, delivery port（9）, upper filter plate（10）, filler（11）, under
Filter plate（12）, manhole（13）, spiral stream guidance groove（14）, water inlet（15）, backwash water pipe（16）, backwash import（17）,
Spike（18）, sewage draining exit（19）；
It is characterized in that：The water inlet（15）The water inlet pipe of configuration（101）With the spiral stream guidance groove（14）Connection, water inlet pipe
（101）With the spiral stream guidance groove（14）Cell wall at right angle.
2. the cyclone separator of straight tube eddy flow water inlet structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The spiral stream guidance
Groove（14）Inside it is provided with water distributor（103）, water inlet pipe（101）Water inlet pass through the water distributor（103）Afterwards, gone out by water distributor
Mouthful（102）Flow out.
3. the cyclone separator of straight tube eddy flow water inlet structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The spiral stream guidance
Groove（14）It is made up of M layers, wherein M >=2.
4. the cyclone separator of straight tube eddy flow water inlet structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The spiral stream guidance
Groove（14）For U-shaped guiding gutter.
5. the cyclone separator of straight tube eddy flow water inlet structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The spiral stream guidance
Groove（14）For U-shaped guiding gutter, it is made up of K layers, wherein K >=2.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710103490.1A CN106630002A (en) | 2017-02-24 | 2017-02-24 | Cyclone separator with straight pipe swirl water inlet structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710103490.1A CN106630002A (en) | 2017-02-24 | 2017-02-24 | Cyclone separator with straight pipe swirl water inlet structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106630002A true CN106630002A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
ID=58848201
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710103490.1A Pending CN106630002A (en) | 2017-02-24 | 2017-02-24 | Cyclone separator with straight pipe swirl water inlet structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106630002A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114433371A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2022-05-06 | 广东美的白色家电技术创新中心有限公司 | Cyclone separator |
Citations (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN200987936Y (en) * | 2006-12-29 | 2007-12-12 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Novel cyclone filter combined separator |
| CN101279778A (en) * | 2007-05-26 | 2008-10-08 | 丹东恒诚环保科技开发有限公司 | Three-phase cyclone separator cleaning treatment system for oil-contaminated water |
| CN101353189A (en) * | 2008-09-19 | 2009-01-28 | 新疆时代石油工程有限公司 | Single cyclone coagulation reactor and oil-contaminated water processing method |
| CN201825805U (en) * | 2010-09-28 | 2011-05-11 | 余金海 | Vortex type multi-medium filter |
| CN202096797U (en) * | 2011-06-14 | 2012-01-04 | 四川四通欧美环境工程有限公司 | Sludge-water separating device |
| CN202762152U (en) * | 2012-08-28 | 2013-03-06 | 胜利油田兴通建设工程有限责任公司 | Multi-medium oilfield produced water filter |
| CN103043809A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-04-17 | 南京中创水务集团股份有限公司 | Cyclone stripping integration ammonia removal reaction tower |
| CN103121734A (en) * | 2013-03-19 | 2013-05-29 | 湖南中科富邦科技有限责任公司 | Cyclone gas flotation separator |
| CN103754986A (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2014-04-30 | 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 | Oil stain mixture separating system |
| CN104338346A (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2015-02-11 | 总装备部工程设计研究总院 | Fluid distributing system and multiphase separator thereof |
| CN104524824A (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2015-04-22 | 北矿机电科技有限责任公司 | Feeding device of thickener |
| CN205516690U (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-08-31 | 陕西君集环保科技有限公司 | Multitube shu xuanliu precipitation equipment |
| CN106436880A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-02-22 | 苏州础润生态科技有限公司 | Road side rainwater drainage port anti-blocking rain-sewage separation well |
| CN206521301U (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-09-26 | 湖北君集水处理有限公司 | A kind of cyclone separator of straight tube eddy flow water inlet structure |
-
2017
- 2017-02-24 CN CN201710103490.1A patent/CN106630002A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN200987936Y (en) * | 2006-12-29 | 2007-12-12 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Novel cyclone filter combined separator |
| CN101279778A (en) * | 2007-05-26 | 2008-10-08 | 丹东恒诚环保科技开发有限公司 | Three-phase cyclone separator cleaning treatment system for oil-contaminated water |
| CN101353189A (en) * | 2008-09-19 | 2009-01-28 | 新疆时代石油工程有限公司 | Single cyclone coagulation reactor and oil-contaminated water processing method |
| CN201825805U (en) * | 2010-09-28 | 2011-05-11 | 余金海 | Vortex type multi-medium filter |
| CN202096797U (en) * | 2011-06-14 | 2012-01-04 | 四川四通欧美环境工程有限公司 | Sludge-water separating device |
| CN202762152U (en) * | 2012-08-28 | 2013-03-06 | 胜利油田兴通建设工程有限责任公司 | Multi-medium oilfield produced water filter |
| CN103043809A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-04-17 | 南京中创水务集团股份有限公司 | Cyclone stripping integration ammonia removal reaction tower |
| CN103121734A (en) * | 2013-03-19 | 2013-05-29 | 湖南中科富邦科技有限责任公司 | Cyclone gas flotation separator |
| CN103754986A (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2014-04-30 | 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 | Oil stain mixture separating system |
| CN104338346A (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2015-02-11 | 总装备部工程设计研究总院 | Fluid distributing system and multiphase separator thereof |
| CN104524824A (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2015-04-22 | 北矿机电科技有限责任公司 | Feeding device of thickener |
| CN205516690U (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-08-31 | 陕西君集环保科技有限公司 | Multitube shu xuanliu precipitation equipment |
| CN106436880A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-02-22 | 苏州础润生态科技有限公司 | Road side rainwater drainage port anti-blocking rain-sewage separation well |
| CN206521301U (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-09-26 | 湖北君集水处理有限公司 | A kind of cyclone separator of straight tube eddy flow water inlet structure |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114433371A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2022-05-06 | 广东美的白色家电技术创新中心有限公司 | Cyclone separator |
| CN114433371B (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2024-03-22 | 广东美的白色家电技术创新中心有限公司 | Cyclone separator |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170510 |