CN106629979A - Stereo multifunctional catalytically oxidizing water treatment apparatus - Google Patents

Stereo multifunctional catalytically oxidizing water treatment apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106629979A
CN106629979A CN201610913931.XA CN201610913931A CN106629979A CN 106629979 A CN106629979 A CN 106629979A CN 201610913931 A CN201610913931 A CN 201610913931A CN 106629979 A CN106629979 A CN 106629979A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
housing
multipotency
treatment
dimensional
catalyst
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610913931.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨加平
张超
江明
冯海波
吴华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chengdu En-Shain Technology Inc
Original Assignee
Chengdu En-Shain Technology Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chengdu En-Shain Technology Inc filed Critical Chengdu En-Shain Technology Inc
Priority to CN201610913931.XA priority Critical patent/CN106629979A/en
Publication of CN106629979A publication Critical patent/CN106629979A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/725Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation by catalytic oxidation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/02Specific form of oxidant
    • C02F2305/023Reactive oxygen species, singlet oxygen, OH radical
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/08Nanoparticles or nanotubes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/10Photocatalysts
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/30Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
    • Y02W10/37Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy

Abstract

The invention discloses a stereo multifunctional catalytically oxidizing water treatment apparatus including: a seal cover, a shell body, a cleaning module, a catalyst mesh, and a lamp tube. The lamp tube is fixed in the center position of the shell body through the seal cover. A quartz sleeve tube is arranged outside the lamp tube. A guide rail is fixed on one side of the quartz sleeve tube, wherein a gap is formed between the quartz sleeve tube and the guide rail. The cleaning module is fixedly connected to the guide rail. The catalyst mesh is installed between the inner wall of the shell body and the quartz sleeve tube. A light intensity detection probe is connected to the catalyst mesh. The apparatus has simple structure and high efficiency, is high in catalyst utilization rate, improves penetrability and utilization rate of light, ensures long-time, continuous and stable operation and reduces manual labor intensity, and has excellent practicability.

Description

A kind of three-dimensional multipotency catalytic oxidation device for treatment of water
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of waste water catalytic oxidation treatment, and in particular at a kind of three-dimensional multipotency catalysis oxidation water Reason device.
Background technology
It is a kind of emerging Green Technologies For Waste Water Treatment that photocatalysis oxidation technique processes waste water, with reaction condition is gentle, energy Consumption is low, simple to operate, can mineralising overwhelming majority Organic substance, can to reduce secondary pollution and available sunlight prominent as reaction light source etc. Go out advantage.
And the principal element of currently available technology restriction photocatalysis technology application is:
(1) catalyst fixes more difficult and be easy to run off, and whole device complex structure, efficiency is low, can not continuous-stable for a long time Operation.
(2) catalyst activity is low, and for activation photocatalyst as much as possible, Photoreactor must be able to provide as far as possible Big catalyst area, in order to reduce the volume of reactor, the reactor of unit volume has to provide installation as big as possible The space of catalyst.
(3) catalytic unit can adhere to certain pollutant and affect penetrating for light with the increase of water process amount on fluorescent tube Property, so as to reduce photocatalytic degradation efficiency.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims to the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of three-dimensional multipotency catalysis oxidation water process dress Put, to solve the problems, such as that existing apparatus catalyst loss, catalyst activity are low and light source utilization rate is low.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is adopted the technical scheme that:
A kind of three-dimensional multipotency catalytic oxidation device for treatment of water, including closure, housing, cleaning module, catalyst gauze and lamp Pipe;
Fluorescent tube is fixed on the center of housing by closure;Fluorescent tube is externally provided with a quartz socket tube;Quartz socket tube side A guide rail is fixed with, there is gap between quartz socket tube and guide rail;A cleaning module is fixedly connected with guide rail;Catalyst gauze is installed Between shell wall and quartz socket tube;Light-intensity test probe is connected with catalyst gauze.
Preferably, cleaning module is sheathed on quartz socket tube.
Preferably, a motor is additionally provided with housing.
Preferably, the microprocessor of control motor is provided with light-intensity test probe.
Preferably, housing lower end is provided with a solarization air cap.
Preferably, inner walls are coated with one layer of reflectorized material.
Preferably, the material of housing is any one in rustless steel, lucite or silicon boron glass.
The three-dimensional multipotency catalytic oxidation device for treatment of water that the present invention is provided, has the advantages that:
The catalyst supporting structure of this device adopts network structure, can realize the photosensitive effect of catalyst 3 D stereo, carries The utilization rate of high light source, while photocatalyst is online, it is to avoid the loss of catalyst and save needed for recovery catalyst Complex device.
Uniform load has nano-scale photocatalyst wherein on catalyst gauze, and photocatalyst is titanium dioxide, Zinc Oxide, oxidation One or more in the semi-conducting materials such as stannum, zirconium dioxide and cadmium sulfide.The catalyst of single component has efficiently generation Hole or the ability of electronics, and the separation that the hybrid energy of different type semiconductor catalyst effectively improves photo-generated carrier is made With so that the generation ability of hole and electronics increases simultaneously, can significantly improve photocatalysis efficiency.
Light-intensity test probe in reactor shell, its probe is arranged on catalyst gauze institute in the plane, to real-time detection Light intensity at catalyst gauze, it is ensured that the generation speed in light induced electron and hole on catalyst, so as to ensure Pollutants in Wastewater High degradation rate.
With the increase of water process amount, certain pollutant can be adhered on quartz socket tube, light-intensity test probe is detected Light intensity decreasing, when the 80% of decrease to fluorescent tube initial beam intensity, the electro-motor that housing upper is installed is started working, by guide rail Drive cleaning module to move back and forth along the axial direction of quartz socket tube, realize the cleaning to quartz socket tube outer wall, it is ensured that photocatalytic degradation The efficiency of pollutant.
Lower housing portion is provided with a solarization air cap, and gas enters reactor shell by solarization air cap, gas can be air, oxygen or One kind in person's ozone.Expose into gas electronically form superoxide anion in nanocatalyst surface trapping, superoxide anion tool There is very strong oxidisability, can be by most of oxidation operation to final product CO2And H2O, while also can have also to some The inorganic matters of originality thoroughly decompose, so as to strengthen degradation effect of the light-catalyzed reaction to pollutant.
Whole device simple structure, efficiency high improves the penetrance and utilization rate of light, it is ensured that the long-term continuous-stable of device Operation, reduce hand labor intensity, with very strong practicality.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of three-dimensional multipotency catalytic oxidation device for treatment of water.
Wherein, 1, closure;2nd, housing;3rd, cleaning module;4th, quartz socket tube;5th, catalyst gauze;6th, water inlet;7th, drive Motor;8th, outlet;9th, light-intensity test probe;10th, guide rail;11st, fluorescent tube;12nd, solarization air cap.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of technical scheme is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
According to one embodiment of the application, as shown in figure 1, the three-dimensional multipotency catalytic oxidation device for treatment of water of this programme, Including closure 1, housing 2, cleaning module 3, catalyst gauze 5 and fluorescent tube 11.
Fluorescent tube 11 is fixed on the center of housing 2 by closure 1, and fluorescent tube 11 is externally provided with a quartz socket tube 4, quartz sleeve The side of pipe 4 is fixed with a guide rail 10, there is gap between quartz socket tube 4 and guide rail 10, and a cleaning mould is fixedly connected with guide rail 10 Block 3, catalyst gauze 5 is installed between the inwall of housing 2 and quartz socket tube 4, and light-intensity test probe 9 is connected with catalyst gauze 5.
Nano-scale photocatalyst is uniformly born on catalyst gauze 5, nano-scale photocatalyst composition can be titanium dioxide, oxygen Change in the semi-conducting materials such as zinc, stannum oxide, zirconium dioxide and cadmium sulfide one or more.The existing N-type of its quasiconductor is partly led Body also has P-type semiconductor, there is electronics on the conduction band of N-type semiconductor, but without hole in valence band;P-type semiconductor is then contrary.
So in light-catalyzed reaction is carried out, the catalyst of single component has the energy for efficiently producing hole or electronics Power, and the hybrid energy of different type semiconductor catalyst effectively improves the centrifugation of photo-generated carrier so that hole and electronics Generation ability increase simultaneously, photocatalysis efficiency can be significantly improved.
And light source interacts with catalyst and produces strong oxidizer and reducing agent, its reaction equation is as follows:
Catalyst+hv → h++e-
h++H2O→·OH+H+
Light-catalyzed reaction needs to be carried out under the illumination of certain wavelength, and catalyst occurs the separation of photo-generated carrier, is formed Either molecule is combined work of the generation with strong oxidizing property or reproducibility with ion for light induced electron and hole, light induced electron and hole Organic matter degradation can be CO by free love base, this living radical2And H2O, and during the course of the reaction catalyst itself does not occur Change.
Wherein cleaning module 3 is sheathed on quartz socket tube 4, the impurity being attached to for cleaning on the outer wall of quartz socket tube 4, is protected The efficiency of card photocatalytic pollutant degradation.
A motor 7 is additionally provided with housing 2, for driving guide rail 10 to move up and down, and then cleaning module 3 is driven in stone Move back and forth on the axle of English sleeve pipe 4.
Motor 7 and light-intensity test 9 connect settings of probe, the light on quartz socket tube 4 is detected when light-intensity test probe 9 When being attenuated to the 80% of initial beam intensity by force, motor 7 brings into operation.
The lower end of housing 2 is provided with a solarization air cap 12, and aerating gas can be any one in air, oxygen or ozone, exposes The gas for entering electronically forms superoxide anion in nanocatalyst surface trapping, and superoxide anion has very strong oxidisability, energy By most of oxidation operation to final product CO2And H2O, while can also have the inorganic matters of reproducibility thorough some Decompose and then strengthen degradation effect of the light-catalyzed reaction to pollutant.
The material of housing 2 is any one in rustless steel, lucite or silicon boron glass, and its inwall is coated with one layer instead Luminescent material, the light irradiation on fluorescent tube 11 is reflected back on catalyst gauze 5 on the inwall of housing 2, makes full use of light source.
Idiographic flow:
Waste water is entered in device by water inlet 6, submergence catalyst gauze 5 and quartz socket tube 4, net of the waste water in catalyst gauze 5 Hole is arbitrarily flowed, and light source passes through the direct irradiation of quartz socket tube 4 on catalyst gauze 5, while light source penetrates the net of catalyst gauze 6 Hole, the inwall for being irradiated to housing 2 is reflected back on catalyst gauze and is acted on, and light source interacts with catalyst and produces strong oxidizer And reducing agent, efficiently pollutant in Decomposition Wastewater.
The gas for being entered in housing 2 by solarization air cap 12 simultaneously, strengthens the stirring of solution and strengthens the biography near catalyst gauze 5 Matter, while producing the free radical with strong oxidizing property in the presence of photocatalysis, the Organic substance in oxidized waste water strengthens this device Treatment effeciency to waste water, water after treatment is discharged by outlet 8.
In the continuous running of long-time, the outer wall of quartz socket tube 4 can adhere to certain impurity so as to affect light source Cleaning module 3 and light-intensity test probe 9 are provided with permeability, this device, light-intensity test 9 light intensity decreasings of probe are initial to fluorescent tube Light intensity 80% when, the top of housing 2 install motor 7 start working, by guide rail 10 drive cleaning module 3 along quartz sleeve The axial direction of pipe 4 moves back and forth, and realizes the cleaning to the outer wall of quartz socket tube 4, it is ensured that irradiation and photocatalytic degradation of the light source to water body The efficiency of pollutant.
Whole device simple structure, efficiency high, catalyst utilization is high, and improves the penetrance and utilization rate of light, protects The operation of the long-term continuous-stable of card device, reduces hand labor intensity, with very strong practicality.
Although being described in detail to the specific embodiment invented with reference to accompanying drawing, should not be construed as to this patent Protection domain restriction.In the scope described by claims, those skilled in the art are without creative work The various modifications and deformation made still belong to the protection domain of this patent.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of three-dimensional multipotency catalytic oxidation device for treatment of water, it is characterised in that:Including closure(1), housing(2), cleaning mould Block(3), catalyst gauze(5)And fluorescent tube(11);
The fluorescent tube(11)By closure(1)It is fixed on housing(2)Center;The fluorescent tube(11)It is externally provided with one quartzy Sleeve pipe(4);The quartz socket tube(4)Side is fixed with a guide rail(10), quartz socket tube(4)And guide rail(10)Between have gap; The guide rail(10)On be fixedly connected with a cleaning module(3);The catalyst gauze(5)It is installed on housing(2)Inwall and quartz Sleeve pipe(4)Between;The catalyst gauze(5)On be connected with a light-intensity test probe(9);The catalyst gauze(5)It is upper uniform negative Carry nano-photocatalyst.
2. three-dimensional multipotency catalytic oxidation device for treatment of water according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The cleaning module (3)It is sheathed on quartz socket tube(4)On.
3. three-dimensional multipotency catalytic oxidation device for treatment of water according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The housing(2)On It is additionally provided with a motor(7).
4. three-dimensional multipotency catalytic oxidation device for treatment of water according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The light-intensity test is visited Head(9)Inside it is provided with control motor(7)Microprocessor.
5. three-dimensional multipotency catalytic oxidation device for treatment of water according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The housing(2)Under End is provided with a solarization air cap(12).
6. three-dimensional multipotency catalytic oxidation device for treatment of water according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The housing(2)It is interior Wall is coated with one layer of reflectorized material.
7. three-dimensional multipotency catalytic oxidation device for treatment of water according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The housing(2)'s Material is any one in rustless steel, lucite or silicon boron glass.
CN201610913931.XA 2016-10-20 2016-10-20 Stereo multifunctional catalytically oxidizing water treatment apparatus Pending CN106629979A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610913931.XA CN106629979A (en) 2016-10-20 2016-10-20 Stereo multifunctional catalytically oxidizing water treatment apparatus

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107214963A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-09-29 苏州市慧通塑胶有限公司 A kind of DLP three-dimensional printers

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201990515U (en) * 2011-01-24 2011-09-28 何文涛 Water treatment photocatalysis reactor
CN103285799A (en) * 2013-06-18 2013-09-11 上海电力学院 Photocatalytic reactor for increasing photocatalytic degradation rate of methane and application of photocatalytic reactor
CN203922793U (en) * 2014-03-13 2014-11-05 浙江省机电设计研究院有限公司 A kind of photochemical catalytic oxidation wastewater treatment equipment
CN204752437U (en) * 2015-05-26 2015-11-11 北京铸盟科技有限公司 Continuous catalytic oxidation water treatment facilities
CN206089107U (en) * 2016-10-20 2017-04-12 成都恩承科技股份有限公司 Three -dimensional multipotency catalytic oxidation water treatment facilities

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201990515U (en) * 2011-01-24 2011-09-28 何文涛 Water treatment photocatalysis reactor
CN103285799A (en) * 2013-06-18 2013-09-11 上海电力学院 Photocatalytic reactor for increasing photocatalytic degradation rate of methane and application of photocatalytic reactor
CN203922793U (en) * 2014-03-13 2014-11-05 浙江省机电设计研究院有限公司 A kind of photochemical catalytic oxidation wastewater treatment equipment
CN204752437U (en) * 2015-05-26 2015-11-11 北京铸盟科技有限公司 Continuous catalytic oxidation water treatment facilities
CN206089107U (en) * 2016-10-20 2017-04-12 成都恩承科技股份有限公司 Three -dimensional multipotency catalytic oxidation water treatment facilities

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107214963A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-09-29 苏州市慧通塑胶有限公司 A kind of DLP three-dimensional printers

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